448 lines
56 KiB
XML
448 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="AE72C54AE5E882158AC2DE39FAA7240D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779) Railliet & Henry 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E8BBF4B7BF01376440BF1C7F8D1D1DF8">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="196273817624874CF9DD45DEDB7F5E91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="411EA40E990B7E475A99F45837F62E2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D66E88DCB83888C389F866CA15B92A7E">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AEB82F3E30C35FD9E6FA803A69C58407" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="636D43A51E9A3162EE99D505EE0A67C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ADEAC1E5E0F5720FF5E66A5A610E8003">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DAAD8A0036823741797D0EC5A8C87134">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE18CE304F293B7AF2403F18286E3537">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B1166FE4F81CEE2B0E4595F6E9BAFD42">
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<mods:date id="FB0E0EB2B14E5EC3C31DA859DB5C379C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE31982445631F40DAA43AB24A1F0D2F">4185</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1712F95FB694349A20BE678282EE01E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="796CBEAD79BD98AAF2E776D44523EF42" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF22FF2589B9C5A3210F9A5B" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF22FF2589B9C5A323149DBA" blockId="147.[151,862,944,970]" box="[151,862,944,970]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<heading id="D0D1B432FF22FF2589B9C5A323149DBA" bold="true" box="[151,862,944,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF2589B9C5A323149DBA" bold="true" box="[151,862,944,970]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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*
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF25898BC5A323149DBA" ID-CoL="99P5J" authority="(Bloch, 1779) Railliet & Henry, 1915" authorityName="(Bloch, 1779) Railliet & Henry" authorityYear="1915" box="[165,862,944,970]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF25898BC5A321DA9DBA" bold="true" box="[165,400,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Raphidascaris acus</emphasis>
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(Bloch, 1779) Railliet & Henry, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF22FF2589B9C5E5210F9A5B" blockId="147.[151,1436,1014,1067]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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Synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF25883AC5E522839A7C" authority="Smedley 1933" authorityName="Smedley" authorityYear="1933" box="[276,713,1014,1036]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF25883AC5E5226E9A7C" box="[276,548,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Raphidascaris canadensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258B01C5E522839A7C" author="Smedley" box="[559,713,1014,1036]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Smedley, E. M. (1933) Nematode parasites from Canadian marine and freshwater fishes. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 8, 169 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 33 - 014" type="journal article" year="1933">Smedley 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258BF7C5E524F79A7C" authority="Richardson, 1937" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1937" box="[729,1213,1014,1036]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laurentianus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258BF7C5E523BC9A7C" box="[729,1014,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Raphidascaris laurentianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258D2CC5E524F79A7C" author="Richardson" box="[1026,1213,1014,1036]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Richardson, L. R. (1937) Raphidascaris laurentianus sp. n. (Ascaroidea [sic]) from Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill) in Quebec. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, 15, 112 - 115. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 37 d- 010" type="journal article" year="1937">Richardson, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258DE2C5E5210F9A5B" authority="Lyster, 1940" authorityName="Lyster" authorityYear="1940" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258DE2C5E525D69A7C" box="[1228,1436,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Raphidascaris alius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF2589E9C205210F9A5B" author="Lyster" box="[199,325,1045,1067]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Lyster, L. L. (1940) Parasites of freshwater fish. II. Parasitism of speckled and lake trout and the fish found associated with them in Lake Commandant, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, 18, 66 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 40 d- 005" type="journal article" year="1940">Lyster, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF22FF2389B9C24423139CD8" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF22FF2589B9C244220A9A00" blockId="147.[151,1437,1111,2037]" box="[151,576,1111,1136]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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Description (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF25884AC24B227E9A00" author="Smith" box="[356,564,1111,1136]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Smith, J. D. (1984 b) Development of Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in paratenic, intermediate and definitive hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 1378 - 1386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 198" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">J. D. Smith 1984b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF22FF2589E9C26F23099BA8" blockId="147.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF22FF2589E9C26F23099BA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948983" county="Ovaries straight" location="Three" municipality="Oviduct" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4">
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L
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<specimenCount id="9D20C8D7FF22FF2589F6C26F217F9AE5" box="[216,309,1148,1173]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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: mean 2.777 (range 2.522–3.197) long; L
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<specimenCount id="9D20C8D7FF22FF258A3BC26F23CD9AE5" box="[789,903,1148,1173]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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: 2.961 (2.348–3.393) long.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258DE6C26F25439AE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258DE6C26F25439AE5" box="[1224,1289,1148,1173]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Three" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Three</location>
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lips present, equal in length.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258865C28C21D89AC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258865C28C21D89AC8" box="[331,402,1183,1208]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Single" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Single</location>
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interlabium between subventral lips, much reduced in adults.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258D65C28C24D09AC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258D65C28C24D09AC8" box="[1099,1178,1183,1208]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Lateral" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Lateral</location>
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interlabia absent.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258C49C2B325D69AC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258C49C2B325D69AC7" box="[1383,1436,1184,1207]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Four" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Four</location>
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double papillae, two on dorsal lip, one on each subventral lip.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258A60C2D723D79AAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258A60C2D723D79AAD" box="[846,925,1220,1245]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Lateral" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Lateral</location>
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amphid and single papilla on each subventral lip.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF2589EAC2F4215F9B70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF2589EAC2F4215F9B70" box="[196,277,1255,1280]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Cuticle" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Cuticle</location>
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with distinct striations.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258B06C2F4223D9B70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258B06C2F4223D9B70" box="[552,631,1255,1280]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Lateral" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Lateral</location>
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alae from base of lips to tail.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258AE1C2F424689B70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258AE1C2F424689B70" box="[975,1058,1255,1280]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Deirids" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Deirids</location>
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small, at level of excretory pore.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF2589B9C31F20889B55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF2589B9C31F20889B55" box="[151,194,1292,1317]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Tail" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Tail</location>
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long, conical, pointed (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF22FF2588E7C31F22539B55" box="[457,537,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[324,1259,206,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[316,1272,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 85. * Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779) Railliet & Henry, 1915. A. male L 4, posterior end showing developing spicules and vas deferens, lateral view; B. female L 4, vagina, lateral view. (Redrawn from J. D. Smith 1984 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165601/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
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A).
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258B6DC31F22E49B55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258B6DC31F22E49B55" box="[579,686,1292,1317]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Phasmids" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Phasmids</location>
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in midregion of tail.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258AB4C31F239E9B55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258AB4C31F239E9B55" box="[922,980,1292,1317]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Male" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Male</location>
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gonad from slightly anterior of midpoint of larva to rectum.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258843C33C21E49B38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258843C33C21E49B38" box="[365,430,1327,1352]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Testis" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Testis</location>
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thin-walled.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258B6DC33C22E29B38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258B6DC33C22E29B38" box="[579,680,1327,1352]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Posterior" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Posterior</location>
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portion of gonad with walls of low cuboidal cells.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258DCBC33C25739B38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258DCBC33C25739B38" box="[1253,1337,1327,1352]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Spicule" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Spicule</location>
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pouches extending dorsally and anteriorly from dorsal wall of rectum.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258A79C34723909B1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258A79C34723909B1D" box="[855,986,1364,1389]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Developing" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Developing</location>
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spicules narrow, not cuticularized (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF22FF258C41C34720FE9BE0" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[324,1259,206,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[316,1272,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 85. * Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779) Railliet & Henry, 1915. A. male L 4, posterior end showing developing spicules and vas deferens, lateral view; B. female L 4, vagina, lateral view. (Redrawn from J. D. Smith 1984 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165601/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
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A).
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF2589CEC36421799BE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF2589CEC36421799BE0" box="[224,307,1399,1424]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Female" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Female</location>
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gonad 20–25% of length of larva.
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258BE6C364235C9BE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258BE6C364235C9BE0" box="[712,790,1399,1424]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Vagina" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Vagina</location>
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slightly anterior to midpoint of larva (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF22FF258DFDC36425629BE0" box="[1235,1320,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[324,1259,206,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[316,1272,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 85. * Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779) Railliet & Henry, 1915. A. male L 4, posterior end showing developing spicules and vas deferens, lateral view; B. female L 4, vagina, lateral view. (Redrawn from J. D. Smith 1984 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165601/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
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B).
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<location id="8EF95585FF22FF258C7CC36B25D79BFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF22FF2389B9C5A323139CD8:8EF95585FF22FF258C7CC36B25D79BFF" box="[1362,1437,1400,1423]" county="Ovaries straight" municipality="Oviduct" name="Uterus" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Uterus</location>
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dividing into two posteriorly directed branches, slightly posterior from vagina.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFD9924FF22FF258D35C38F243F9BC5" box="[1051,1141,1436,1461]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Oviduct</collectingMunicipality>
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proximal to uterus, short.
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<collectingCounty id="62F87BD2FF22FF2589B9C3AC21069BA8" box="[151,332,1471,1496]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Ovaries straight</collectingCounty>
|
||
, thin-walled, filled with large germinal cells.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF22FF2589E9C3F7235F98A5" blockId="147.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">L3: males 1.682 (1.444–2.056) long; females 1.925 (1.690–2.248) long. Anterior end with ventral boring tooth, four large papillae subdorsally and subventrally, pair of single papillae, and pair of amphids laterally. Lips absent. Lateral alae from anterior end to tail, widest in anterior third. Cuticle with fine transverse striations. Deirids small, at level of excretory pore. Tail conical, pointed. Phasmids in midregion of tail. Three rectal cells around anterior part of rectum. Sexes distinct. Vaginal primordium an ovoid mass of cuboidal cells, embedded in ventral body wall, near midpoint of larva. Two ovaries extending posteriorly from vagina. Gonad in male straight, elongate, ventral to intestine in posterior quarter of body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF22FF2589E9C0F320B999DD" blockId="147.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
L2: body 0.899 (0.787–1.009) long. Anterior end bluntly rounded with 4 large papillae subdorsally and subventrally. Mouth opening approximately triangular in outline. Conical boring tooth at ventral apex of mouth opening. Lips absent. Lateral alae narrow. Cuticular striations not seen. Deirids small, at level of excretory pore which is slightly posterior to nerve ring. Preventriculus claviform. Ventriculus about as long as wide, with posteriorly directed ventricular
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF2588D0C17C222299F8" box="[510,616,1903,1928]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Genital primordium ovoid, comprising four to eight cells. Tail conical, pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF22FF2589E9C1AA216A9985" blockId="147.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
For detailed dimensions and disposition of the various organs in L4, L3 and L2 see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258D41C1AA251A99A1" author="Smith" box="[1135,1360,1976,2001]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Smith, J. D. (1984 b) Development of Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in paratenic, intermediate and definitive hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 1378 - 1386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 198" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">J. D. Smith (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Site: viscera
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5953D6FF25FF2289B9C0AD24B89883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165601/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" targetBox="[324,1259,206,1689]" targetPageId="148">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF25FF2289B9C0AD24B89883" blockId="148.[151,1436,1726,1779]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF2289B9C0AD216898A4" bold="true" box="[151,290,1726,1748]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 85.</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF22886FC0AD23D598A4" authority="(Bloch, 1779) Railliet & Henry, 1915" authorityName="Railliet & Henry" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[321,927,1726,1748]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF22886FC0AD224098A4" box="[321,522,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Raphidascaris acus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch, 1779) Railliet & Henry, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. male L4, posterior end showing developing spicules and
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228834C0CD21DD9883" box="[282,407,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">vas deferens</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view; B. female L4, vagina, lateral view. (Redrawn from J. D. Smith 1984b)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF25FF2389B9C133233C9F6D" blockId="148.[151,1436,1823,2028]" lastBlockId="149.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Hosts:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF2289C3C13321949948" box="[237,478,1823,1848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acipenseridae" genus="Acipenser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acipenseriformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF2289C3C13321949948" box="[237,478,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Acipenser fulvescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228B1FC10C23639947" box="[561,809,1823,1848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Ambloplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228B1FC10C23639947" box="[561,809,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Ambloplites rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10, 17);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228A80C133249A9947" box="[942,1232,1824,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Catostomidae" genus="Catostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228A80C133249A9947" box="[942,1232,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Catostomus commersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7, 16, 21, 23);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF2289E9C15721DA992C" box="[199,400,1859,1884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="artedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF2289E9C15721DA992C" box="[199,400,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Coregonus artedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7, 21, 23, 29);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228B73C157233F992C" box="[605,885,1859,1884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clupeaformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228B73C157233F992C" box="[605,885,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Coregonus clupeaformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 7, 13, 19, 29);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228D4AC157254E992C" box="[1124,1284,1859,1884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bairdii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228D4AC157254E992C" box="[1124,1284,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Cottus bairdii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(19);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228C7DC1572166990F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228C7DC1572166990F" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Cottus cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228844C17B21A599F0" box="[362,495,1895,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228844C17B21A599F0" box="[362,495,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Esox lucius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 15, 16, 29);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228B99C17423F699F0" box="[695,956,1895,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228B99C17423F699F0" box="[695,956,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Etheostoma caeruleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(11);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228D29C174248199F0" box="[1031,1227,1895,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228D29C174248199F0" box="[1031,1227,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Etheostoma exile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228C36C174215299D4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228C36C174215299D4" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Etheostoma nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(11);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228875C198220A99D4" box="[347,576,1931,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Fundulidae" genus="Fundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228875C198220A99D4" box="[347,576,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fundulus diaphanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228BAAC198230299D4" box="[644,840,1931,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hiodontidae" genus="Hiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alosoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228BAAC198230299D4" box="[644,840,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Hiodon alosoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(21, 23);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228A98C19824C599D4" box="[950,1167,1931,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ictaluridae" genus="Ictalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228A98C19824C599D4" box="[950,1167,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Ictalurus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228DFDC19E25D699D4" box="[1235,1436,1931,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228DFDC19E25D699D4" box="[1235,1436,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Lepomis gibbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(20);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228827C1A3213F99B8" box="[265,373,1967,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Lota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228827C1A3213F99B8" box="[265,373,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Lota lota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(29);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF2288EDC1A322C199B8" box="[451,651,1967,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moronidae" genus="Morone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF2288EDC1A322C199B8" box="[451,651,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Morone chrysops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(18);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228BF7C1A3239899B7" box="[729,978,1968,1991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Catostomidae" genus="Moxostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228BF7C1A3239899B7" box="[729,978,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Moxostoma anisurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(21);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228D0FC1BC251099B8" box="[1057,1370,1967,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Myoxocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228D0FC1BC251099B8" box="[1057,1370,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Myoxocephalus thompsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(33);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF2289E9C1C621AC999C" box="[199,486,2003,2028]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Notemigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crysoleucas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF2289E9C1C621AC999C" box="[199,486,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Notemigonus crysoleucas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228B02C1C6234C999C" box="[556,774,2003,2028]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Notropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228B02C1C6234C999C" box="[556,774,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Notropis hudsonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(21, 23);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF25FF228A5BC1C6247B999C" box="[885,1073,2003,2028]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF25FF228A5BC1C6247B999C" box="[885,1073,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Perca flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF238A61C68A24599EC0" box="[847,1043,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Percina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238A61C68A24599EC0" box="[847,1043,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Percina caprodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(21, 23);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF238DAAC68A25D69EC0" box="[1156,1436,153,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percopsidae" genus="Percopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omiscomaycus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238DAAC68A25D69EC0" box="[1156,1436,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Percopsis omiscomaycus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(21, 23);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF238818C6AF225D9EA4" box="[310,535,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pimephales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238818C6AF225D9EA4" box="[310,535,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Pimephales notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF238B4DC6AF231D9EA5" box="[611,855,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pimephales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="promelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238B4DC6AF231D9EA5" box="[611,855,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Pimephales promelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF238A8AC6AF24989EA4" box="[932,1234,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Ptychocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oregonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238A8AC6AF24989EA4" box="[932,1234,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Ptychocheilus oregonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2, 6);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF238C1FC6AE21659E88" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gasterosteidae" genus="Pungitius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gasterosteiformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pungitius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238C1FC6AE21659E88" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Pungitius pungitius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF238840C6CC22209E88" box="[366,618,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaycush">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238840C6CC22209E88" box="[366,618,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Salvelinus namaycush</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(29);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF238B99C6CC23C49E88" box="[695,910,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Sander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238B99C6CC23C49E88" box="[695,910,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Sander canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(21, 23);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF238D27C6CC24E59E88" box="[1033,1199,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Sander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238D27C6CC24E59E88" box="[1033,1199,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Sander vitreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7, 12, 14, 21, 23);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF2389E9C71721D69F6C" box="[199,412,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Thymallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF2389E9C71721D69F6C" box="[199,412,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Thymallus arcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 29);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF2388D2C71622339F6C" box="[508,633,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tinca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF2388D2C71622339F6C" box="[508,633,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Tinca tinca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(34);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF24FF238B90C717230A9F6D" box="[702,832,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Umbridae" genus="Umbra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238B90C717230A9F6D" box="[702,832,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Umbra limi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF24FF2389B9C734248C9F30" blockId="149.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[151,1222,295,320]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF24FF238803C73421CE9F30" box="[301,388,295,320]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF24FF2388A1C73422199F30" box="[399,595,295,320]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Labrador,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF24FF238BFCC734230B9F30" box="[722,833,295,320]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF24FF238A65C73423EE9F30" box="[843,932,295,320]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF24FF238A81C734244D9F30" box="[943,1031,295,320]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF24FF238D3CC734248C9F30" box="[1042,1222,295,320]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF24FF2389B9C75F23139CD8" blockId="149.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF24FF2389B9C75F216E9FDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948976" collectorName="J. D. Smith" location="Poole" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Poole">
|
||
Records: 1.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF23880BC75F21B19F15" author="Arthur" box="[293,507,332,357]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Arthur, J. R., Margolis, L. & Arai, H. P. (1976) Parasites of fishes of Aishihik and Stevens Lakes, Yukon Territory, and potential consequences of their interlake transfer through a proposed water diversion for hydroelectrical purposes. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 33, 2489 - 2499. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 76 - 294" type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Arthur
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238855C75E21F29F15" box="[379,440,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(YT); 2. Anon. 1978 (BC); 3.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238A41C75E24379F14" author="Leong" box="[879,1149,332,357]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Leong, T. S. & Holmes, J. C. (1981) Communities of metazoan parasites in open water fishes of Cold Lake, Alberta. Journal of Fish Biology, 18, 693 - 713. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.1981. tb 03811. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Leong & Holmes 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(AB); 4.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238DDBC75E213C9FF8" author="Smith" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Smith, J. D. & Anderson, R. C. (1981) Seasonality of Raphidascaris canadensis (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in the intermediate host, yellow perch (Perca flavescens). Program and Abstracts. 20 th Annual Meeting, Canadian Society of Zoologists, University of Waterloo, 10 - 13 May 1981. Bulletin of the Canadian Society of Zoologists, 12, 86." type="book chapter" year="1981">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D36688FF24FF238DDBC75E25319F15" box="[1269,1403,332,357]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">J. D. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
& Anderson 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 5.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF2388C2C76323029FF8" author="Smith" box="[492,840,367,392]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Smith, J. D. & Anderson, R. C. (1982) Seasonality of Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda) in intermediate and definitive hosts. Abstracts. 5 th International Congress of Parasitology, 07 - 14 August 1982, Toronto, Canada. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. Supplement (Parasites ̶ Their World and Ours), pp. 352 - 353." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D36688FF24FF2388C2C763223A9FF8" box="[492,624,367,392]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">J. D. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
& Anderson 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 6.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238A90C77C24E29FF8" author="Arai" box="[958,1192,367,392]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Arai, H. P. & Mudry, D. R. (1983) Protozoan and metazoan parasites of fishes from the headwaters of the Parsnip and McGregor Rivers, British Columbia: a study of possible parasite transfaunations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40, 1676 - 1684. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 83 - 194" type="journal article" year="1983">Arai & Mudry 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(BC); 7.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238C34C77C25D69FF8" author="Poole" box="[1306,1436,367,392]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Poole, B. C. 1983. Fish-parasite population dynamics in small boreal lakes of central Canada. M. Sc. Thesis. Department of Zoology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba." type="book" year="1983">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF24FF238C34C77C25109FF8" box="[1306,1370,367,392]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(MB); 8
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF24FF23881FC78721659FA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948979" collectorName="J. D. Smith" location="Poole" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Poole">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF23881FC78722419FDC" author="Poole" box="[305,523,404,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Poole, B. C. & Dick, T. A. (1984) Liver pathology of yellow perch, Perca flavescens (Mitchill), infected with larvae of the nematode Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 20, 303 - 307. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7589 / 0090 - 3558 - 20.4.303" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF24FF23881FC787213B9FDD" box="[305,369,404,429]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Dick 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(MB); 9.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238B53C78723479FDD" author="Baker" box="[637,781,404,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Baker, M. R. (1984 b) On the biology of Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) cotylophora (Ward & Magath, 1917) (Nematoda, Cucullanidae) in perch (Perca flavescens) from Lake Erie, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 2062 - 2073. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 301" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Baker 1984b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 10.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238AA7C786241E9FDC" author="Smith" box="[905,1108,404,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Smith, J. D. (1984 a) Taxonomy of Raphidascaris spp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) of fishes, with a redescription of R. acus (Bloch, 1772). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 685 - 694. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 100" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D36688FF24FF238AA7C78624439FDD" box="[905,1033,404,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">J. D. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
1984a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 11.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238DFEC78625D69FDD" author="Smith" box="[1232,1436,404,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Smith, J. D. (1984 b) Development of Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in paratenic, intermediate and definitive hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 1378 - 1386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 198" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D36688FF24FF238DFEC78625059FDD" box="[1232,1359,404,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">J. D. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
1984b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 12
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF24FF238814C7A423C69FA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948988" box="[314,908,439,464]" location="Poole" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Poole">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238814C7A4225B9FA0" author="Poole" box="[314,529,439,464]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Poole, B. C. & Dick, T. A. (1986) Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779) in northern pike, Esox lucius L., walleye, Stizostedion vitreum vitreum (Mitchill), and yellow perch, Perca flavescens (Mitchill), from central Canada. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 22, 436 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7589 / 0090 - 3558 - 22.3.435" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF24FF238814C7A421309FA0" box="[314,378,439,464]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Dick 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(MB); 13.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238BA3C7A423559FA0" author="Samuel" box="[653,799,439,464]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Samuel, W. M. (1985) Parasites of fish from William A. Switzer Provincial Park, 1975 - 1985 with specific emphasis on results of the February 1985 collection. Unpublished Report. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 12 pp." type="book chapter" year="1985">Samuel 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(AB); 14
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF24FF238AB9C7A423139CD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948980" collectorName="J. D. Smith" location="Poole" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Poole">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238AB9C7A424249FA0" author="Poole" box="[919,1134,439,464]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Poole, B. C. & Dick, T. A. (1985) Parasite recruitment by stocked walleye, Stizostedion vitreum vitreum (Mitchill), fry in a small boreal lake in central Canada. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 21, 371 - 376. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7589 / 0090 - 3558 - 21.4.371" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF24FF238AB9C7A4239D9FA0" box="[919,983,439,464]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Dick 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(MB); 15.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238DC4C7A420B59F85" author="Shostak" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Shostak, A. W. & Dick, T. A. (1986) Intestinal pathology in northern pike, Esox lucius L., infected with Triaenophorus crassus Forel, 1868 (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea). Journal of Fish Diseases, 9, 35 - 45. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2761.1986. tb 00977. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Shostak & Dick 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(MB); 16.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238852C7CE22729F85" author="Smith" box="[380,568,476,501]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Smith, J. D. (1986) Seasonal transmission of Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda), a parasite of freshwater fishes, in definitive and intermediate hosts. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 16, 295 - 308. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00842985" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D36688FF24FF238852C7CE21B39F85" box="[380,505,476,501]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">J. D. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 17.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238B9FC7CF23899F84" author="Dechtiar" box="[689,963,476,501]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. & Lawrie, A. H. (1988) Survey of the parasite fauna of Lake Superior fishes, 1969 to 1975. In: Nepszy, S. J. (Ed.), Parasites of Fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report, No. 51, 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dechtiar & Lawrie 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 18.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238D13C7CF25189F84" author="Dechtiar" box="[1085,1362,476,501]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. & Nepszy, S. J. (1988) Survey of the parasite fauna of selected fish species from Lake Erie, 1970 ̶ 1975. In: Nepszy, S. J. (Ed.), Parasites of Fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report, No. 51, 49 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dechtiar & Nepszy 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 19. Dechtiar
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238875C41221DE9C68" box="[347,404,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988 (ON); 20.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238B7DC7EC237F9C68" author="Dechtiar" box="[595,821,511,536]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Dechtiar, A. O., MacLean, J. A. & Nepszy, S. J. (1989) Parasites of Fishes from Algonquin Park lakes. Ontario Fisheries, Technical Report. Series, No. 29, 10 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Dechtiar
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238B92C41222BF9C68" box="[700,757,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 21. Szalai 1989 (MB); 22.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238D95C7EC25D69C68" author="Szalai" box="[1211,1436,511,536]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Szalai, A. J. & Dick, T. A. (1991) Role of predation and parasitism in growth and mortality of yellow perch in Dauphin Lake, Manitoba. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 120, 739 - 751. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1577 / 1548 - 8659 (1991) 120 <0739: ropapi> 2.3. co; 2" type="journal article" year="1991">Szalai & Dick 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(MB); 23.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF23886DC43722509C4C" author="Szalai" box="[323,538,548,573]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Szalai, A. J., Craig, J. F. & Dick, T. A. (1992 a) Parasites of fishes from Dauphin Lake, Manitoba, 1985 - 1987. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, No. 1735, 36 pp." type="book chapter" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Szalai
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF2388BCC43621869C4D" box="[402,460,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(MB); 24.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238B8FC43723339C4D" author="Szalai" box="[673,889,548,573]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Szalai, A. J., Lysack, W. & Dick, T. A. (1992 b) Use of confidence ellipses to detect effects of parasites on the growth of yellow perch, Perca flavescens. Journal of Parasitology, 78, 64 - 69. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3283688" type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Szalai
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238BC1C43623609C4D" box="[751,810,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(MB); 25.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238AD1C43725559C4C" author="Choudhury" box="[1023,1311,548,573]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Choudhury, A. & Dick, T. A. (1993) Parasites of the lake sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens (Chondrostei: Acipenseridae), from central Canada. Journal of Fish Biology, 42, 571 - 584. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / jfbi. 1993.1060" type="journal article" year="1993">Choudhury & Dick 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(MB); 26.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF2389E9C454211D9C10" author="Zelmer" box="[199,343,583,608]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Zelmer, D. A. (1994) Helminths of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) from Alberta. M. Sc. Thesis. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, 103 pp." type="book" year="1994">Zelmer 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(AB); 27.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF2388FAC45422F19C10" author="Zelmer" box="[468,699,583,608]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Zelmer, D. A. & Arai, H. P. (1998) The contributions of host age and size to the aggregated distribution of parasites in yellow perch, Perca flavescens, from Garner Lake, Alberta. Journal of Parasitology, 84, 24 - 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3284522" type="journal article" year="1998">Zelmer & Arai 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(AB): 28.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238A19C45B246E9C10" author="Carney" box="[823,1060,583,608]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Carney, J. P. & Dick, T. A. (2000) Helminth communities of yellow perch (Perca flavescens (Mitchill )): determinants of pattern. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 78, 538 - 555. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 99 - 222" type="journal article" year="2000">Carney & Dick 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(MB); 29.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238D8BC45425D69C10" author="Johnson" box="[1189,1436,583,608]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Johnson, M. W. & Dick, T. A. (2001) Parasite effects on the survival, growth, and reproductive potential of yellow perch (Perca flavescens Mitchill) in Canadian Shield lakes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 1980 - 1992. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 01 - 155" type="journal article" year="2001">Johnson & Dick 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 30.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF23886FC47F22049CF4" author="Baldwin" box="[321,590,620,645]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Baldwin, R. E. & Goater, C. P. (2003) Circulation of parasites among fishes from lakes in the Caribou Mountains, Alberta, Canada. Journal of Parasitology, 89, 215 - 225. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / 0022 - 3395 (2003) 089 [0215: copaff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Baldwin & Goater 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(AB); 31.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238BE8C47F23E19CF4" author="Zelmer" box="[710,939,620,645]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Zelmer, D. A. & Arai, H. P. (2004) Development of nestedness: host biology as a community process in parasite infracommunities of yellow perch (Perca flavescens (Mitchill )) from Garner Lake, Alberta. Journal of Parasitology, 90, 435 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 3291 rn" type="journal article" year="2004">Zelmer & Arai 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(AB); 32.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238D0DC47F25609CF5" author="Marcogliese" box="[1059,1322,620,645]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Marcogliese, D. J., Brambilla, L. G., Gagne, F. & Gendron, A. (2005) Joint effects of parasitism and pollution on oxidative stress biomarkers in yellow perch Perca flavescens. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 63, 77 - 84. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 063077" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Marcogliese
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238D9AC47E24A69CF5" box="[1204,1260,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(QC); 33.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF2389E9C48321DC9CD8" author="Carney" box="[199,406,655,680]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Carney, J. P., Sheldon, T. A. & Lovejoy, N. R. (2009) Parasites of the deepwater sculpin (Myoxocephalus thompsonii) across its Canadian range. Journal of Parasitology, 95, 1209 - 1212. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 2011.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Carney
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238831C482211D9CD8" box="[287,343,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 34.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF24FF238B3EC49C23539CD8" author="Marcogliese" box="[528,793,655,680]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refString="Marcogliese, D. J., Gendron, A. D. & Dumont, P. (2009) Parasites of illegally introduced tench (Tinca tinca) in the Richelieu River, Quebec, Canada. Comparative Parasitology, 76, 222 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1654 / 4362.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Marcogliese
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF24FF238B8CC48222909CD8" box="[674,730,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(QC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |