224 lines
20 KiB
XML
224 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21023" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.54707" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95c15976-14c3-402d-a351-39d7405b29be" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-571" ID-Pensoft-UUID="50D9DAAC31F2535791D6444B22FE0DFD" ID-ZooBank="7AC028CA6BEB4959ABFEFAA693B292E5" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-571" checkinTime="1599019453355" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Schnedl, Sara-Maria & Eschner, Anita" docDate="2020" docId="FFA93F4EF863528BA2A35FE015911084" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 571-576" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.54707" docTitle="Levanderia erythraeensis Sturany 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="50D9DAAC31F2535791D6444B22FE0DFD" lastPageNumber="571" masterDocId="50D9DAAC31F2535791D6444B22FE0DFD" masterDocTitle="An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): more Red Sea species" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="571" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1732821760680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5095CDDFFAE504E49390F01C61AC357E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="817378760EB9348786A7BF3D2919DFFE">
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<mods:title id="DCEC57A4BDF05D42C4D9BC647806C8A9">An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): more Red Sea species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12D50E03BACC39EB3F8A9366B400850E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91CF17D03CD2BEE859C4BB1194E5D3EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27AB6E27E765C4DBE0E6D993DA8FFEE4">Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D47B49B6C21D885CE9ABCA6A413D02A">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94692F93378ED1424193777DE121A3CB" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB2AB0695E09330715AD19553C978493" type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="295447D5E8E72CB9DAEF4BDEE7A18816">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="302B7C809EF7EA0A7F6084EF1958FE1E">Schnedl, Sara-Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D045F5939EE920F838C8B296A620C63E">Natural History Museum, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0E391CDC7ED07A6A5301191374DBFE80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8A968FA5FA574487D4BAC46C0A13E63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1B315B9E9895339F194B984F5116927B">Eschner, Anita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26C494B1F52FDBCA50D8D91863FBFAAD">Natural History Museum, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1CC06D81CBD732E2A709394DD58B8BE" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-3951</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="231F2EE90F5676E2CDDC296CFA1B120B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5BDA8230FD3E33D693563535EE549067">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B71AFA1911415E5D6F19C745EE8316D2">
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<mods:date id="F90D9A02A5F2A9B802474313D236171D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="372E13D3B8A8716EA1F787874DF269CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D54780E41FE443313BF94ED3878F6487">96</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C8B01C992A5A663B372DA3B66F8662BE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="720F4875379A13AED2BE50AE871744A1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="03D9FD48FA8E458FEAEAA2DE37D5E2CC">571</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CCED4F45F81075981DFCAECAD8AB505B">576</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="42EC964DF99B5C618A317FA2820029FF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.54707</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CC4C3E70EF91351578C9EB5601DA5FE0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F49FF50F00F50C1B7B306E00930EFF3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.54707</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE201429AEA526A464AC293081CB3856" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-571</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FFA93F4EF863528BA2A35FE015911084" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FFA93F4EF863528BA2A35FE015911084" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFA93F4EF863528BA2A35FE015911084" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" scope_family="Galeommatidae">
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<subSubSection id="3A84596BE3AC228BF290852F11BE160B" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="601E5B23E8CCE6B66A6E6A98BCCF5798" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<taxonomicName id="A45AC9748B40F678D8CCEE2E6508354F" ID-CoL="6PVFK" LSID="FFA93F4E-F863-528B-A2A3-5FE015911084" authority="Sturany, 1905" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1905" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Levanderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Levanderia erythraeensis" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erythraeensis">Levanderia erythraeensis Sturany, 1905</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="C175439216511F9F7C2A7F3DE0EFAB98" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Levanderia erythraeensis Sturany, 1905, Massaua, Eritrea. A, B. Original figures in Sturany, 1905; C, D. Holotype NHMW- Mollusca 39894: outside view (C), inside view (D); E. Original label. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.54707.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448008" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2639CD32C745166D446B351F2EB662A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="75A6AB169E4D89B61E25D80543464908" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Sturany, 1905: 134-135, with two figures.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E7999175FD2F94122E149A008467346" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="6E8508EF76107FA7FD2512297141D0C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB3B89B40A73B7B98AA54F238293383F" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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ERITREA • 1 specimen (shell and soft parts originally preserved in ethanol and then dried); Massaua; 8 Mar 1895; in coral block; K.M. Levander coll.; holotype fixed by monotypy; NHMW-
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<taxonomicName id="66DDF4C2BDCEA26349D4D4AEADF0AB13" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="phylum">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
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39894; sizes: H = 2.5 mm, L = 8.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70A4ABD387E265243429EBCAC0B2445D" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB21AE7DD4792BA415161B713D5C8700" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Original description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="142B137D30DF60F89AFD516BF59F048E" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="19F40059FC547BE623F20FAC773DC5DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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Die nahezu flach ausgebreiteten, in einer Ebene liegenden, mithin im
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<normalizedToken id="2BF72B20B4773BB0F3D35AFAF1CC50C3" originalValue="höchsten">hoechsten</normalizedToken>
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Masse klaffenden
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<normalizedToken id="D1131F03D45C790A66A693B4398DC03E" originalValue="Schalenhälften">Schalenhaelften</normalizedToken>
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sind von vorne nach
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<normalizedToken id="2F144CB0EAAAC5EB9288D73559C6533D" originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
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leicht
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<normalizedToken id="8F84F890C84A51D8C7F9AD8F1A7C5A97" originalValue="gewölbt">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
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, was durch eine quer
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<normalizedToken id="4F94C04A7FF663F5FFF5E37AE4A2F86A" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die Wirbelgegend laufende Knickung verursacht wird, und liegen einem oben abgeplatteten
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<normalizedToken id="0231EFCB811F58F074D8BCE5507F062B" originalValue="Weichkörper">Weichkoerper</normalizedToken>
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auf, der auf ihren Innenseiten die zarten Spuren des Mantelrandes und der Muskelumrisse hinterlassen hat. Die Breite der
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<normalizedToken id="C9054F0E242E0EC271D2B7FD4260DA54" originalValue="zusammenhängenden">zusammenhaengenden</normalizedToken>
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Schalen
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<normalizedToken id="86552F692EF5D1BAD92DFB2977768DD0" originalValue="beträgt">betraegt</normalizedToken>
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5 (mithin die
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<normalizedToken id="0811C07A206C216D039D9DAAF1169854" originalValue="Höhe">Hoehe</normalizedToken>
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jeder Valve 2 1/2 mm), ihre
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<normalizedToken id="5288DE2422F70F87C56B77E780D47A46" originalValue="Länge">Laenge</normalizedToken>
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8,1 mm.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C96574F01861F3D0140DB05846F0554E" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="5B7D2912E7134CB51CB7094A69BB34D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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Der Oberrand jeder Schale
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<normalizedToken id="BF8B9A0F5CDA8D9898330D8DD423B1F2" originalValue="verläuft">verlaeuft</normalizedToken>
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gerade und ist zur
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<normalizedToken id="BCFDBCB0F6A7BA4B22787112C2736913" originalValue="Hälfte">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
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mit seinem
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<normalizedToken id="94185ACF97B021BB9854B5464CF21F03" originalValue="Gegenüber">Gegenueber</normalizedToken>
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durch ein zartes
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<normalizedToken id="C8DE65FF48E1EFC1BAFE9EECB3791314" originalValue="Häutchen">Haeutchen</normalizedToken>
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verbunden; bloss
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<normalizedToken id="4F85CF8FA67E466C8EFECD9F3E3959E8" originalValue="ungefähr">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
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2 mm tief reicht vom abgerundeten Vorder- und Hinterrand herein ein schmaler Spalt. Der Unterrand
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<normalizedToken id="0BD36EDE09AA46123B238077E03957BF" originalValue="läuft">laeuft</normalizedToken>
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nahezu parallel zum Oberrand und weist bloss eine zarte Einbuchtung in der Mitte auf.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C59EF4773A4EFF62D582EE8F870CBDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="2BD82E6B20208E1AE73E2799EF0EE243" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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Die winzigen, etwas aus der Mitte
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<normalizedToken id="CCBB5D1CDABBD796E4BD7026A2BED117" originalValue="gerückten">gerueckten</normalizedToken>
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Wirbel liegen
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<normalizedToken id="3CAAE1E38DBAF4E3C79DF589DE1DE21E" originalValue="zitzenförmig">zitzenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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in einem weissen Felde,
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<normalizedToken id="0D5A5D32E293FEA83AD1D8E9A0A3F4C6" originalValue="während">waehrend</normalizedToken>
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der
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<normalizedToken id="FC20D4AFE2D2A9E0CD34B365488D3C7B" originalValue="übrige">uebrige</normalizedToken>
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Teil der Schalen mit einer hellgelben und zarten Epidermis
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<normalizedToken id="29F7EB48BEFC32B5273CC13A423155D4" originalValue="überzogen">ueberzogen</normalizedToken>
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ist, welche die
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<normalizedToken id="A8D613871DD0CDB5E9A060F10FE367BD" originalValue="höchst">hoechst</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0DFFBE37A80FC38852BA40933D2C8AE5" originalValue="eigentümliche">eigentuemliche</normalizedToken>
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Skulptur (vielfach geknickte und gewellte aber streng genommen konzentrische Linien) angenommen hat. Die Innenseite der Schalen
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<normalizedToken id="4F61203B9B8C3E7E0ED06781A35E4B83" originalValue="präsentiert">praesentiert</normalizedToken>
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sich kreideweiss.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DB4DCF632E060FC08E58E462DF4CBAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="DD6F2A0566E368FAE702B7A4AF1C1F69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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Von einem Schlosse kann kaum die Rede sein; es ist bloss eine sehr kleine,
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<normalizedToken id="303AEBA5F8A594B23993E08371A5D0AE" originalValue="zapfenförmige">zapfenfoermige</normalizedToken>
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, beiden Schalen gemeinsam entspringende Bildung zu sehen.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8083A9873264AB26B3EEEB4C45C936A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="3FA56A22CF2989940859A6BFDB59B344" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Diese interessante Muschel wurde von Dr. Levander in Massaua am 13. III. 1895 in einer Korallenbank gefunden. Sie erinnert im Schlosse an die Gattung</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C610D4AC307C8A37DA68ADF800390018" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Galeomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galeomma" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Galeomma</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="98DF1FA84118B4C7B7FB746BBD06B783" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">beispielsweise an</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13D374B94573F7527FFF1080209553A1" lsidName="G. denticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" rank="species" species="denticulata">G. denticulata</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="927BC2B7C40367B7F0CF9F096D3028EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Desh. von der Insel Reunion</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="1F8C2937F8177307EDDCF9BD2BF59EA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">und in der Lage der Schalen an die australische Gattung</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="377452522FEF2350B9BA17670F20DE94" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1889" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Ephippodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephippodonta" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ephippodonta</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="760343F3093F269B34AFC30B35AC24E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Tate, weicht aber von beiden durch ihre Skulptur ab.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FAD624B4F11757E03B532583860F726" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="translation">
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<paragraph id="23C2C12E1E9D7983F48C074170F7D3EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Translation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C84DFB11C249A5EACD4948F566A9B779" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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The valves, which are almost flat on one level and therefore opened to the greatest extent, are slightly arched from anterior to posterior, due to a ridge running across the beak, and lie on top of a flattened soft body that leaves inside delicate traces of the pallial sinus and the muscle scars. The width of the open valves is 5 mm (thus the height of each valve is 2
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<emphasis id="B77E9673934F080A82BAFCB8A7EE09D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">1/2</emphasis>
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mm), their length 8.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2CCBD525B0159C07298733A5F45F5BA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">The upper margin of each valve runs straight and is half connected to its counterpart by a delicate membrane; a narrow gap of about 2 mm extends from the rounded anterior and posterior margin. The lower and upper margins run almost parallel and show just a delicate indentation in the centre.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A2F34C4FF3D50C299D6A78CEBE1C75F" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">The tiny beaks, somewhat eccentric, lie teat-like in a white area, while the remaining part of the shells is covered by a light yellow and delicate epidermis, which has taken on the highly peculiar sculpture (often bent and wavy, but strictly speaking concentric lines). The inside of the valves is chalky white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46E635895782E68E18D173A04A28F2CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">There is hardly any hinge, only a very small, cone-shaped formation originating from both valves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F17C5B7D4B5DFB7A5C792EFAA292C50" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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This interesting clam was discovered in a coral bank by Dr. Levander in Massaua on 13 March 1895. The hinge is reminiscent of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="B40B8ED504F69ACFAA30DD5CC4C5A85B" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Galeomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galeomma" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4A33614C5A60ECE2DAAB53E909114731" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Galeomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(for example,
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<taxonomicName id="DDED5581938998A63BF53ED3021BDFA2" lsidName="G. denticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" rank="species" species="denticulata">
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<emphasis id="5AD721451C80249CF04A02645B05B5E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">G. denticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Desh. from the island of Reunion) and the position of the valves of the Australian genus
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<taxonomicName id="A1BC298FA556B8AE6AD832F5169CF07D" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1889" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Ephippodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephippodonta" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C96D3D4433DF342391372DD7B64FB0E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Ephippodonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tate, but it differs from both due to its sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF4E4223AB1839DC18576A15984B0653" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="8DED48142CB7725101DF334E7AA9C112" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D232D2C2C8A8A8105888440531E330C" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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This is the type species of genus
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<taxonomicName id="C190E15E5815C557C49E3A25886BB28B" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Levanderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Levanderia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F80446832FDA84CA1CD7BBA69496D79C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Levanderia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sturany, 1905. The species and the genus are currently considered valid taxa (
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<bibRefCitation id="F863ABCF38BBA83D6C1BE37DA4896368" author="MolluscaBase" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" publicationUrl="http://www.molluscabase.org" refId="B15" refString="MolluscaBase, 2020. MolluscaBase. http://www.molluscabase.org" title="MolluscaBase." url="http://www.molluscabase.org" year="2020">MolluscaBase 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4ABCB878E980C2D2EBF8910FB27C83CC" doi="10.3897/zse.96.54707.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448008" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="E2650284B2D44B3284BD2B660FC87196" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="F0883B6BA43EF7AEEDD7EF2D3076BFC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0700A047D94C13EF6541BF4198723D4A" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1905" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Levanderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Levanderia erythraeensis" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erythraeensis">
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<emphasis id="F883058EBD1FBE013AADEAC44415A283" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Levanderia erythraeensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sturany, 1905, Massaua, Eritrea.
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<emphasis id="244A3CF3D2653C567C7F6EFE0438A52E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="44D6C645F4C4B51CC14C811065720FD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">B</emphasis>
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. Original figures in Sturany, 1905;
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<emphasis id="7453A89944F91522B4EAA8DE7531726E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">C</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="D90A1AB578C6821CC4D7096BC1B5D05F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">D</emphasis>
|
|
. Holotype NHMW-
|
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<taxonomicName id="924979DA4980879A181B1654FE9F3029" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="phylum">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
|
|
39894: outside view (
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<emphasis id="9D9D154FD7E573CEAADF72FA92E94190" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">C</emphasis>
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|
), inside view (
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<emphasis id="B849DB556F8BFE58E4EEB20B2EF18EFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">D</emphasis>
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);
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<emphasis id="5FD901490F7D246AF477B3B323196129" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">E</emphasis>
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. Original label. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |