199 lines
22 KiB
XML
199 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BD9B7B931817176965A5CDDA5BD9BD91">The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3035152C7198E6E9B3DD30F862811CB">Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA8B99BFF1FDF7D26CC4C0C1A93403C1">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02816D607AF10CC115A6782A3DB920BF">Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B51CB65C8415D6D9971A5C3723E93A36">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D86C4561DFF55DCFEDC936428FA6AB45">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6AC734D02261881DADFF95044A564D6">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F0F1B16747D92E1AF8C91BB1C816526">Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71378B8BF87E635364B32A3B695EB5F9">Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8F01831BFBBC8070FFE8AB20D6BB106">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="00BE4860B2143FB8C7DAAE58672664FF">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7935EB9C71C1B4627B861BA2E2E310B8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9E96E6950334E851D59D37EDDC29640">168</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="24ADA25A6926959CE927E50DC1BDC2FC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EEFAF7604A5BA7AD2BA58101CAD824BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="190CA18316B0916A8542E794E2572FB8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="002620598FBAFEAB6B7D7C5B3E0B0F9B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FF881E169C98D12982BEE35B956D84D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF881E169C98D12982BEE35B956D84D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF881E169C98D12982BEE35B956D84D3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="2F4496660DFDB0185E4926544D2B5EDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C1A23C3584E76004047B0AA360EEAB35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="06C8910C7D77E6190229459C59A099EF" ID-CoL="3WK7B" authority="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 361. 1919" authorityName="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 361." authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes multiflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">Lycianthes multiflora Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 361. 1919</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C75ECE70EE1B4B50C0AB9711C9CF75A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E8909EE11BD5DE72EE6282270D854BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1D558C1E229167BA747226467112A96B" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes brevipes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Lycianthes brevipes</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 369. 1919. Type: Guatemala. No location given, [1840?],
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<emphasis id="AFC3FDC0ADD0BDF87A25264D78005BE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. von Friedrichsthal s.n. (541?)</emphasis>
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(holotype: W [acc. # 0074705; F photo negative "Types of the Vienna Herbarium" no. 33125]).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9549227D81BE600775F1BDBEB821F03F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EC62B828498CEF69039D30BC0692AAB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes ferruginea subsp. var. var. firmior" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ferruginea" subSpecies="var." variety="firmior">Lycianthes ferruginea (Vahl) Bitter var. firmior</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 340. 1919. Type: Costa Rica. [San
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<normalizedToken id="88895E365D71500D4AA81C9277A2DEC8" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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||
]: Descente de la Ardilla
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||
<normalizedToken id="70700FEEBDE023F48A427C9BC2EB5694" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
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||
San Marcos, 900-1355 m, Mar 1893,
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||
<emphasis id="728F9BDB6E7D94DB877EBBF0C5B8BDA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Tonduz 7666</emphasis>
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(lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="6545FE23BED179B0EC1896BEFC8D765D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B45" refString="Dean, E, Reyes, M, 2018a. Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae). Phytotaxa 349 (1): 39 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" title="Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" volume="349" year="2018 a">Dean and Reyes 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pg. 41: BR [000000552844]; isolectotype BR [000000552877]).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FB1D97EFD819F42057B0D0B4AEA27A78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278B9BA984ED373A601908A0307D8E4E" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes multiflora subsp. var. var. plicitomentosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="multiflora" subSpecies="var." variety="plicitomentosa">Lycianthes multiflora Bitter var. plicitomentosa</taxonomicName>
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||
Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 363. 1919. Type: Costa Rica. [Alajuela?]: Naranjo, no date,
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||
<emphasis id="9752B8E02B5DBDAAA4832C66EA50E3AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Oersted 1384</emphasis>
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||
(lectotype designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1DCBB30E8674928114A471CE8674ABE4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B45" refString="Dean, E, Reyes, M, 2018a. Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae). Phytotaxa 349 (1): 39 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" title="Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" volume="349" year="2018 a">Dean and Reyes 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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||
pg. 43: C [C0021744]; isolectotype: C [C10021743]).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B7026E50A26B62F4DAF7723B33C353F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="108F5B62E8913DCD6FF8C6E65788F5C2" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes multiflora subsp. var. var. extustomentosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="multiflora" subSpecies="var." variety="extustomentosa">Lycianthes multiflora Bitter var. extustomentosa</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 363. 1919. Type: Costa Rica. Cartago: Turrialba, no date,
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<emphasis id="99197040D0B45592938A741F3B9960B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Oersted 1386</emphasis>
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(holotype: C [C10021742]).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1A481F1074344E0DAD672775E8264987" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4F4C3B452F97B9A7BF69B67142875178" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes pittieri" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittieri">Lycianthes pittieri</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 360. 1919. Type: Costa Rica. Cartago: by San Lorenzo de Dota, 1250 m, 3 Apr 1890,
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<emphasis id="511F62D32CD34EE3B614368415E8E99B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Pittier & T. Durand 2277</emphasis>
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||
(holotype: BR [BR0000024940924]).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="660179C1F553D2A922500C16AC5C0890" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5A64566E9A49A00596A6E514C6EDAC15" authorityName="Morton & Standl" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes dominicana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dominicana">Lycianthes dominicana</taxonomicName>
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C.V.Morton & Standl., Publ. Field. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot. Ser. 18: 1057. 1938. Type: Costa Rica. Santa Domingo de Vara Blanca, 2200 m, Feb 1937,
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<emphasis id="EF0E1E4F9210358E2F088564A23E00A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Valerio 1550</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: F [0072909F, acc. # 888370])
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8125847FF8BA6D2CC7572F40E62DA97E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FFB5E719C74FFC09865EB8F28CED71E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes hawkesiana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hawkesiana">Lycianthes hawkesiana</taxonomicName>
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||
<normalizedToken id="9ED632D230F65D6001F78D13EC590817" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
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, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 641. 1974 (1973). Type: Panama. Bocas del Toro: Changuinola Valley, 14 Jan 1924,
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<emphasis id="F9F3F11674DCBFFF77C154AC9DFBCFFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. Dunlap 327</emphasis>
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||
(holotype: US [cited by
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<normalizedToken id="2F5791931FDF1737366CD484FEA6EC2B" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
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||
, not seen]; isotype F [0072911F, acc. # 635688]).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12A45C4336B1EEF3CFD886FEF190FF07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F9EDDB419366B10199D5B2247087E10C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes luteynii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteynii">Lycianthes luteynii</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="A01B042D2FFF817C6F2F1A5928DAA7A1" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
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, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 643. 1974 (1973). Type: Panama.
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<normalizedToken id="E25E41929F1609A6B7170BA72CB3A371" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
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||
: 5.2 miles northwest of El Hato del
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||
<normalizedToken id="B12FA26ABED6B40E4946E8199DF5CF77" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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on the road to Costa Rica, 5500 ft, 22 Jun 1970,
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<emphasis id="3756CA0FCFAE66A2F4FBCD379CE76F84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Luteyn 836</emphasis>
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(holotype: MO [acc. # 2140705]).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9CCA3A395F981110C6518ABC375DC6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2694BFEB1E09B4B455086FA3B6CCC35B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A644A4B0519F255D960E898CBFBCB7B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Costa Rica. Cartago: Las Vueltas, Tucurrique, 635 m, Jan 1899,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9189ACEFD0D2200A95D2E8A075760AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Tonduz 13173</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="881AD0DEAECB9D6BFB8A132A42E4147D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B45" refString="Dean, E, Reyes, M, 2018a. Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae). Phytotaxa 349 (1): 39 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" title="Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" volume="349" year="2018 a">Dean and Reyes 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 43: M [M-0165975]; isolectotypes: B [F photo negative # 2584], BM [BM000775268], ENCB [ENCB003797], G [G00343135], GH [00934882], K [K000585740], LD [1688216], US [00604490, 00027891], W [acc. # 1903-12658]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5AA350737E961779C25DAB96099F3B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
We have not been able to confirm the existence of the shrub/vine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55ABBBD422B87FB17C3144257B7DECD8" lsidName="L. multiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B886BC087F065E0F60F20579176D5AC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Guatemala; we have only seen specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F205F5D5F0BCBB66B8BF1C4F6D8D684" lsidName="L. multiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="C60AC637187EDEFDD8805F79913F0126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. The species was originally described from Costa Rica (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49BC36440D1787DF3475661AFBFE1055" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B10" refString="Bitter, G, 1919. Die Gattung Lycianthes. Abhandlungen herausgegeban vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 24: 292-520." title="Die Gattung Lycianthes. Abhandlungen herausgegeban vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 24: 292 - 520." year="1919">Bitter 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and most of the names we have placed in synonymy are based on specimens from Costa Rica or Panama. An exception to this is the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C713DE3532443AF81C17E301A64EB89" lsidName="L. brevipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4273F825D3FF22478A9848669B927772" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="132A65F2CD536BBA4CD8A9FACF4A5899" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B10" refString="Bitter, G, 1919. Die Gattung Lycianthes. Abhandlungen herausgegeban vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 24: 292-520." title="Die Gattung Lycianthes. Abhandlungen herausgegeban vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 24: 292 - 520." year="1919">Bitter (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on a collection made by the Austrian botanist Emanuel von Friedrichsthal (
|
||
<emphasis id="CCB65E1B8F1A7BCDF73555C0ADBD6EB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Friedrichsthal s.n</emphasis>
|
||
.). Although the preprinted label with the specimen says Guatemala,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E631A911E4737A21625EE9F9AA32E92" author="Hemsley, WB" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="4). R. H. Porter, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="118 - 137" refId="B60" refString="Hemsley, WB, 1887. A sketch of the history of the botanical exploration of Mexico and Central America. In: Godman, FD, Salvin, O, Eds., Biologia Centrali-Americana or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America (Vol. 4). R. H. Porter, London: 118 - 137" title="A sketch of the history of the botanical exploration of Mexico and Central America." volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America (Vol." year="1887">Hemsley (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that all of the Friedrichsthal collections that Hemsley encountered at the Kew Herbarium were actually collected in Nicaragua and Costa Rica. In fact, Bitter, in his protologue for the species, wrote the location as "Guatemala? Nicaragua? No special location"; therefore, it is probable that the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABE6D32F43B5F161F657AE1686DEF32E" lsidName="L. brevipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A06F1015E6625F732B46A9406BF95A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not collected in Guatemala.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |