211 lines
26 KiB
XML
211 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="266883D92F9F9BB3C5B443EA30E08BA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="61600" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.548.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25fa4710-a6a6-4622-937d-f17815b7293a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597648" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653989196566" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="FF7A8790AD5DFFC1FF53FDB48AF0F986" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.548.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 548 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Taraxacum (sect. Rhodocarpa) van Soest 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="0343FFE8AD5EFFC2FFDBFF9A8953FFDE" masterDocTitle="Taraxacum rhodocarpum and T. schroeterianum (Asteraceae, Crepidinae) are not synonyms, and T. sect. Rhodocarpa is the correct name for T. sect. Alpestria" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1699338337642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="07D8F37A37FF0FC9C4E6819B5DE6ABAD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="12DA944D79DC49A48A260D011D08C028">
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<mods:title id="5A7C763791985D052298CDFD379A0726">Taraxacum rhodocarpum and T. schroeterianum (Asteraceae, Crepidinae) are not synonyms, and T. sect. Rhodocarpa is the correct name for T. sect. Alpestria</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F5A3D108A38699E0D425FEA113A365F0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7E544DB4848348F8B6E5D65CD05E377">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0E88FB22D7380AF7D41273615159EB56">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F87D29DF57C0C7758629AFE08D8EFAC0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EE4E0849115CB1D1CC80C4D6815113C">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic & jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="213BB72DFC3118F41880F45DF9FBD2FC" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AD6E1D1524229936E917A9D48CFECBE3">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="181B6FFEAF17D21A999A124F7D886535" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD98ABA9B36D15B4414E13725D8FE135">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic & jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="979E29961B5CA7951E04B70981558FC9" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="539B8326C3099F60D50608B9791B5FFC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E2F97D883C206828868D1DEBE9AD919E">
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<mods:date id="EB99006373A4E3B39EE6950B24400A54">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA47F00001D831B6E8F0C8E26CA53C1D">2022-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FF022F24C6D32D703F51BA1576C42645" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="78433441FE84FF0C48EC28A626BF9819">548</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FF7A8790AD5DFFC1FF53FDB48AF0F986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6599914" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195705163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6599914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF7A8790AD5DFFC1FF53FDB48AF0F986" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF7A8790AD5DFFC1FF53FDB48AF0F986" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<subSubSection id="3FC9650DAD5DFFC1FF53FDB48B24FD9A" box="[136,631,557,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="776C3686AD5DFFC1FF53FDB48B24FD9A" blockId="3.[136,1452,557,796]" box="[136,631,557,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FF53FDB48B24FD9A" authority="van Soest (1954: 15)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1954" box="[136,631,557,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Rhodocarpa">
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FF53FDB489ABFD9D" bold="true" box="[136,248,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Taraxacum</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FEEBFDB788FAFD9D" bold="true" box="[304,425,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Rhodocarpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FE74FDB48B24FD9A" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[431,631,558,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4321" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1954) Sur quelques Taraxaca d'Espagne. Collectanea Botanica 4: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1954">van Soest (1954: 15)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FC9650DAD5DFFC1FF53FDC88B4BFDB6" box="[136,536,594,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="776C3686AD5DFFC1FF53FDC88B4BFDB6" blockId="3.[136,1452,557,796]" box="[136,536,594,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FF53FDC889E9FDB9" bold="true" box="[136,186,594,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<typeStatus id="A8688824AD5DFFC1FF53FDC889E9FDB9" box="[136,186,594,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FF02FDC88B4BFDB6" ID-CoL="7BLYL" authority="Dahlst." authorityName="Dahlstedt" authorityYear="1907" box="[217,536,594,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodocarpum">
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FF02FDC8889FFDB9" box="[217,460,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Taraxacum rhodocarpum</emphasis>
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Dahlst.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FC9650DAD5DFFC1FF53FDEC8A76FCC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="776C3686AD5DFFC1FF53FDEC8BE6FD6E" blockId="3.[136,1452,557,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FF53FDEC89EBFD55" bold="true" box="[136,184,630,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Note</emphasis>
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:—
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<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FF0FFDEC88CCFD52" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[212,415,630,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4321" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1954) Sur quelques Taraxaca d'Espagne. Collectanea Botanica 4: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1954">Van Soest (1954: 16)</bibRefCitation>
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explicitly included the name
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<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FD62FDEC8A01FD55" ID-CoL="7BLYL" authorityName="Dahlstedt" authorityYear="1907" box="[697,850,630,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodocarpum">
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FD62FDEC8A01FD55" box="[697,850,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. rhodocarpum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his new
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FC64FDEC8A81FD55" box="[959,978,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T.</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FBDCFDEC8D2DFD55" box="[1031,1150,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Rhodocarpa</emphasis>
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and did not designate any
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<typeStatus id="A8688824AD5DFFC1FAA7FDEC8CFBFD55" box="[1404,1448,630,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">type</typeStatus>
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, and therefore Art. 10.8 applies (
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<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FE35FD008BF9FD6E" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[494,682,666,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref4150" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) [...]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
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Turland
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FD9BFD008B22FD71" box="[576,625,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="776C3686AD5DFFC1FF53FD248A09FD0A" blockId="3.[136,1452,557,796]" box="[136,858,701,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FF47FD248A09FD0A" authority="(van Soest 1966 a: 35) van Soest (1966 b: 459)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityPageNumber="35" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[156,858,701,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Alpestria">
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FF47FD24885FFD0D" bold="true" box="[156,268,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Taraxacum</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FE98FD2788CFFD0D" bold="true" box="[323,412,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Alpestria</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FE72FD248B3DFD0A" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[425,622,702,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="34 - 35" refId="ref4422" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1966 b) Taraxacum lanjouwii v. Soest, a new species from Switzerland. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 15: 34 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1966. tb 00208. x" type="journal article" year="1966">van Soest 1966a: 35</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FDA0FD248A09FD0A" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[635,858,702,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="34 - 35" refId="ref4422" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1966 b) Taraxacum lanjouwii v. Soest, a new species from Switzerland. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 15: 34 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1966. tb 00208. x" type="journal article" year="1966">van Soest (1966b: 459)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="776C3686AD5DFFC1FF53FD788BCFFD26" blockId="3.[136,1452,557,796]" box="[136,668,738,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FF47FD788BCFFD26" authority="Alpestria van Soest (1966a: 35)" authorityName="Alpestria van Soest" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1966" box="[156,668,738,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subgroup">
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FF47FD788854FD29" box="[156,263,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Taraxacum</emphasis>
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subgroup
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FEB7FD788897FD29" box="[364,452,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Alpestria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FE11FD788BCFFD26" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[458,668,738,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="34 - 35" refId="ref4422" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1966 b) Taraxacum lanjouwii v. Soest, a new species from Switzerland. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 15: 34 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1966. tb 00208. x" type="journal article" year="1966">van Soest (1966a: 35)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="776C3686AD5DFFC1FF53FC9C8A76FCC2" blockId="3.[136,1452,557,796]" box="[136,805,774,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<typeStatus id="A8688824AD5DFFC1FF53FC9C89E9FCC5" box="[136,186,774,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:—
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<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FF0DFC9C8B2EFCC5" ID-CoL="7BLZV" authority="van Soest (1959: 132" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" box="[214,637,774,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reophilum">
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FF0DFC9C88FAFCC5" box="[214,425,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Taraxacum reophilum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FE74FC9C8B2EFCC5" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[431,637,774,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="77 - 138" refId="ref4344" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1959) Alpine species of Taraxacum. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 8: 77 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1959. tb 00013. x" type="journal article" year="1959">van Soest (1959: 132</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as “reopliclum”)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3FC9650DAD5DFFC1FF53FCD08BBFFBC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="776C3686AD5DFFC1FF53FCD08BBFFBC6" blockId="3.[136,1452,842,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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The heterogeneous nature of
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FE16FCD188B1FCBA" box="[461,482,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T.</emphasis>
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||
sect.
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FDFAFCD08BDBFCBA" box="[545,648,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Alpestria</emphasis>
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was mentioned elsewhere, with a more detailed discussion (
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<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FAF3FCD689B5FC56" author="Stepanek, J. & Kirschner, J. & Jarolimova, V. & Kirschnerova, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="537 - 564" refId="ref3815" refString="Stepanek, J., Kirschner, J., Jarolimova, V. & Kirschnerova, L. (2011) Taraxacum nigricans, T. alpestre and allies in the Taraxacum sect. Alpestria: taxonomy, geography and conservation status. Preslia 83: 537 - 564." type="journal article" year="2011">
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||
Štěpánek
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FA4CFCD189F6FC56" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FF2BFCEA8B7EFC56" author="Stepanek, J. & Kirschner, J." box="[240,557,878,907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref3779" refString="Stepanek, J. & Kirschner, J. (2022) A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria. Phytotaxa [submitted]." type="book" year="2022">Štěpánek & Kirschner 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). There are several species groups characterized morphologically, e.g. the group of
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<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FF73FC098A53FC72" authority="(Tausch 1821: 564) Candolle (1838: 148)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Tausch" baseAuthorityPageNumber="564" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[168,768,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestre">
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<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FF73FC09884DFC72" box="[168,286,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. alpestre</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FEF5FC0888A8FC73" author="Tausch, I. F." box="[302,507,914,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="557 - 570" refId="ref4121" refString="Tausch, I. F. (1821) Beschreibungen neuer Pflanzen aus dem Riesengebirge. Flora oder Botanische Zeitung 4 (2): 557 - 570." type="journal article" year="1821">Tausch 1821: 564</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FDD0FC088A53FC72" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[523,768,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref3343" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 7 (1). Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris, 330 pp. [https: // www." type="book" year="1838">Candolle (1838: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comprised of eight species around
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FB41FC098C72FC72" box="[1178,1313,915,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FB41FC098C72FC72" box="[1178,1313,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kitaibel in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FF53FC2C880CFC0F" author="Schultes, J. A." box="[136,351,950,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref4058" refString="Schultes, J. A. (1814) Osterreichs Flora, ed. 2, vol. 2. C. Schaumber & Comp., Wien, 244 pp." type="book" year="1814">Schultes 1814: 405</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FEB7FC2C8BDBFC0E" author="Reichenbach, H. G. L." box="[364,648,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="185 - 434" refId="ref3957" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. L. (1831) Flora germanica excursoria, vol. 1 (3). Carolum Cnobloch, Lipsiae, pp. 185 - 434." type="book chapter" year="1831">Reichenbach (1831: 270)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, or the group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FCE5FC2D8D96FC0E" authority="van Soest (1959: 134)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1959" box="[830,1221,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhaeticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FCE5FC2D8A9AFC0E" box="[830,969,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. rhaeticum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13424B77AD5DFFC1FC14FC2D8D96FC0E" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[975,1221,950,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="77 - 138" refId="ref4344" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1959) Alpine species of Taraxacum. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 8: 77 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1959. tb 00013. x" type="journal article" year="1959">van Soest (1959: 134)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or the group around
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FF53FC418846FC2A" box="[136,277,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reophilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FF53FC418846FC2A" box="[136,277,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. reophilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, even when
|
||
<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FDCFFC418B7AFC2A" box="[532,553,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FDB3FC408B9CFC2A" box="[616,719,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Alpestria</emphasis>
|
||
would be understood as a narrow group of several species around
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FF53FC658845FBC6" box="[136,278,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reophilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FF53FC658845FBC6" box="[136,278,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. reophilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FEFFFC658884FBC6" authorityName="Dahlstedt" authorityYear="1907" box="[292,471,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FEFFFC658884FBC6" box="[292,471,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. rhodocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be included in it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FC9650DAD5DFFC1FF66FBB88AF0F986" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="776C3686AD5DFFC1FF66FBB88B70FBBF" blockId="3.[136,1452,842,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
The following description emphasizes features shared by the majority of the members of
|
||
<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FB62FBB98D9DFBE2" box="[1209,1230,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FACAFBB88C2BFBE2" box="[1297,1400,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Alpestria</emphasis>
|
||
, but covers also morphological extremes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="776C3686AD5DFFC1FF66FBF18AF0F986" blockId="3.[136,1452,842,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FF66FBF18812FB5A" box="[189,321,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Plants medium-sized to ± robust; plant base without tunic. Leaves erect, erect-patent to ± patent, most often subglabrous to glabrous, usually deeply dissected, often having a shape of those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0D34D05AD5DFFC1FB0FFB158C0FFB76" box="[1236,1372,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="officinale">
|
||
<emphasis id="45A7EA94AD5DFFC1FB0FFB158C0FFB76" box="[1236,1372,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. officinale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E9457EFAD5DFFC1FABDFB158CF4FB76" box="[1382,1447,1166,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, petiole often winged, or unwinged, mid-vein without the longitudinally striate pattern. Capitulum yellow, usually deep yellow or golden yellow, often large; stigmas discoloured, pollen usually present. Involucre medium broad, rounded to obconical at base, pruinose or not so. Outer phyllaries most often 12–19, ± appressed, loosely appressed, erectpatent, arcuate-patent to arcuate recurved, not tightly appressed, nor reflexed, usually from narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, relatively short, most frequently (5–) 6–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B02B9B63AD5DFFC1FC9EFAD88AE9FA83" box="[837,954,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, surface usually ± evenly olivaceous-green, dark olivaceous-green, deep grey-green, often blackish-green when dry, most often with an abrupt transition in an inconspicuous, membranous or whitish-membranous border
|
||
<quantity id="B02B9B63AD5DFFC1FCECFA108A93FA7B" box="[823,960,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, sometimes border absent or broader, margin glabrous or sparsely minutely ciliate, apex flat. Achenes light stramineous-brown, light yellowish brown, light greyish stramineous-brown, sometimes light brown to medium brown, or castaneous-brown or reddish brown, 3.5–5 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B02B9B63AD5DFFC1FF17FA6C880BF9CF" box="[204,344,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, achene body usually ± densely spinulose above, most often abruptly or subabruptly, seldom to gradually narrowing in a short subcylindrical to subconical, sometimes conical, cone usually
|
||
<quantity id="B02B9B63AD5DFFC1FB47F9808C77F9EB" box="[1180,1316,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rarely longer; beak thin, persistent, (4.5–) 6–8 (–9) mm long, pappus ± white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |