117 lines
12 KiB
XML
117 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="AA94A97627A6176D3BCBBC2F0FFED68E" ID-CLB-Dataset="29805" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da0ef803-9cde-45c3-8bab-c2a3da016983" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301436" ID-ZooBank="060CE2B2-9A55-46BF-AD37-B7BA28D9F698" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530293455303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, Desley J." docDate="2018" docId="FF5387E657250D2A45DBFDC9FA7FFC6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4442.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4442 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stephanothrips occidentalis Hood & Williams" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="036AFF9E57200D2F454CFFEDFFEAFFAD" masterDocTitle="Fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Stephanothrips in Australia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1698551691073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69F15505DF73090A3F0D29D1D5451A34">
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<mods:title id="B0CFC59D0323FE059BF52E66D2FC9F22">Fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Stephanothrips in Australia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5099F4818545A40ECFC6998D23D80E3E">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C22F5D1424AE571A62E3BD15A2C7D17A">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5009E8AD5C2F513025B5E8FD0DBBE417">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E37015F7D1356AD1B165402684F87470">
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<mods:date id="7174C636E8CA1AC93BD6C6AC0DB1C142">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E59CC616AC696B09A1D58EC0CBEF2E5">2018-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4F80ABED90857E51C6B5BE775BC5FDD">4442</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FF5387E657250D2A45DBFDC9FA7FFC6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5387E657250D2A45DBFDC9FA7FFC6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5387E657250D2A45DBFDC9FA7FFC6A" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="3FE0657B57250D2A45DBFDC9FEF3FDF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="774536F057250D2A45DBFDC9FD2CFD93" blockId="5.[151,710,548,607]" box="[151,710,548,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="2C0D819C57250D2A45DBFDC9FD2CFD93" bold="true" box="[151,710,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A45DBFDC9FD2CFD93" ID-CoL="6ZQ23" authority="Hood & Williams" authorityName="Hood & Williams" box="[151,710,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A45DBFDC9FD2CFD93" bold="true" box="[151,710,548,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A45DBFDC9FE0EFD93" bold="true" box="[151,484,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Stephanothrips occidentalis</emphasis>
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Hood & Williams
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="774536F057250D2A45DBFDABFEF3FDF2" blockId="5.[151,710,548,607]" box="[151,281,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EFC12A7557250D2A45D3FDABFF0FFDF2" box="[159,229,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Stephanothrips from Australia. Head & pronotum 1–5: (1) occidentalis; (2) broomei; (3) howei; (4) ferrari; (5) barretti. Antenna 6–8: (6) barretti; (7) broomei; (8) howei. Prosternites 9–10: (9) barretti; (10) howei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301438/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EFC12A7557250D2A45BFFDABFEFAFDF2" box="[243,272,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Stephanothrips from Australia, metanotum & tergites I–II. (11) barretti; (12) broomei; (13) ferrari; (14) howei; (15) occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301440/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FE0657B57250D2A45DBFD63FA7FFC6A" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="description">
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<paragraph id="774536F057250D2A45DBFD63FA7FFC6A" blockId="5.[151,1437,654,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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Described originally from the Caribbean island of St Croix (
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<bibRefCitation id="136B4B0157250D2A4678FD63FB83FD0A" box="[820,1129,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" refId="ref3321" refString="Hood, J. D. & Williams, C. B. (1925) New Neotropical Thysanoptera collected by C. B. Williams. Psyche, 32, 48 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1925 / 38498" type="journal article">Hood & Williams 1925: 69</bibRefCitation>
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), this species is widespread in tropical and subtropical countries around the world, although males have been reported only from southern
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<collectingCountry id="0FED766057250D2A45DBFD3BFF11FD42" box="[151,251,726,751]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="136B4B0157250D2A4447FD3BFDBDFD42" box="[267,599,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" refId="ref3497" refString="Okajima, S. & Urushihara H. (1995) Studies on some Stephanothrips species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 1, 227 - 233." type="journal article">Okajima & Urushihara 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="0FED766057250D2A47C1FD3BFD19FD42" box="[653,755,726,751]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Australia</collectingCountry>
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it has been taken no further south than the border between
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<collectingRegion id="B53EF81257250D2A45DBFD16FEB5FCBE" box="[151,351,762,787]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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New
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<collectingRegion id="B53EF81257250D2A459FFD17FEB5FCBE" box="[211,351,762,787]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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South
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<collectingCountry id="0FED766057250D2A4457FD17FEB5FCBE" box="[283,351,762,787]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Wales</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="B53EF81257250D2A44D9FD17FDF6FCBE" box="[405,540,762,787]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, but is common in northern
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<collectingRegion id="B53EF81257250D2A461BFD17FC31FCBE" box="[855,987,762,787]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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rainforest areas, as well as in the Torres Strait Islands. It has been taken around Darwin and the Coburg Peninsula, but although it is common on
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<collectingCountry id="0FED766057250D2A4008FCF3FF31FCF6" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<collectingRegion id="B53EF81257250D2A4008FCF3FA77FC9A" box="[1348,1437,798,823]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
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Island
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</collectingCountry>
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it has not been found on Lord Howe Island. In contrast to other members of the genus, it shares with
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A4015FCAEFA76FCF6" authorityName="Mound & Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[1369,1436,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A4015FCAEFA76FCF6" box="[1369,1436,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">howei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described above, and also with
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A4749FC8BFCABFCD2" authority="Okajima & Urushihara" authorityName="Okajima & Urushihara" box="[517,833,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A4749FC8BFDDBFCD3" box="[517,561,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">thai</emphasis>
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Okajima & Urushihara
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</taxonomicName>
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from northern
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<collectingCountry id="0FED766057250D2A46B9FC8BFBB1FCD2" box="[1013,1115,870,895]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A41D0FC8AFAB1FCD2" authority="Okajima" authorityName="Okajima" box="[1180,1371,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A41D0FC8AFB1BFCD3" box="[1180,1265,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">zonatus</emphasis>
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Okajima
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</taxonomicName>
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from Bali, the presence of a prominent hamus on the external margin of the fore tarsi. However, the fore femora are brown, each compound eye consists of just three large facets, and tergites I and II are fully fused together (
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<figureCitation id="EFC12A7557250D2A407AFC43FA62FC6A" box="[1334,1416,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Stephanothrips from Australia, metanotum & tergites I–II. (11) barretti; (12) broomei; (13) ferrari; (14) howei; (15) occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301440/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |