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<document id="C75DFC1883756B472B70D4393C593B5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="29805" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da0ef803-9cde-45c3-8bab-c2a3da016983" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301436" ID-ZooBank="060CE2B2-9A55-46BF-AD37-B7BA28D9F698" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530293455303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Tree, Desley J." docDate="2018" docId="FF5387E657220D2A45DBFAD7FEC9FE62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4442.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4442 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stephanothrips howei Mound &amp; Tree 2018, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="036AFF9E57200D2F454CFFEDFFEAFFAD" masterDocTitle="Fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Stephanothrips in Australia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1698551691073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="45E6FBEA39E313875A8A4B65B34D7CB8">Fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Stephanothrips in Australia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAD7ED9D5484D857EDED330AE9E6A95A">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B951ACD80AF14005F9BA3DBE5A70A49A">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EECC32812D35425D8A5889D3200AF468">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="475B1E5EA70F6CD2DF7604018FB9DA4D">2018-06-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FF5387E657220D2A45DBFAD7FEC9FE62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5387E657220D2A45DBFAD7FEC9FE62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5387E657220D2A45DBFAD7FEC9FE62" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection id="3FE0657B57220D2D45DBFAD7FEDFFADB" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="774536F057220D2D45DBFAD7FE35FAF8" blockId="2.[151,479,1338,1398]" box="[151,479,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="2C0D819C57220D2D45DBFAD7FE35FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,479,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257220D2D45DBFAD7FE35FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,479,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357220D2D45DBFAD7FE76FAF9" ID-CoL="52CVL" authority="Mound &amp; Tree, 2018" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,412,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257220D2D45DBFAD7FE76FAF9" bold="true" box="[151,412,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Stephanothrips howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EBD579957220D2D44E8FAD6FE35FAF8" box="[420,479,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774536F057220D2D45DBFAB0FEDFFADB" blockId="2.[151,479,1338,1398]" box="[151,309,1373,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
(
<figureCitation id="EFC12A7557220D2D45D3FAB0FEE9FADB" box="[159,259,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Stephanothrips from Australia. Head &amp; pronotum 15: (1) occidentalis; (2) broomei; (3) howei; (4) ferrari; (5) barretti. Antenna 68: (6) barretti; (7) broomei; (8) howei. Prosternites 910: (9) barretti; (10) howei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301438/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Figs 3, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EFC12A7557220D2D4443FAB3FEC6FADB" box="[271,300,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Stephanothrips from Australia, metanotum &amp; tergites III. (11) barretti; (12) broomei; (13) ferrari; (14) howei; (15) occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FE0657B57220D2D45DBFA48FE6CF877" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="774536F057220D2D45DBFA48FD55F8E4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1445,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257220D2D45DBFA48FED5FA10" box="[151,319,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Female aptera</emphasis>
. Bicoloured (
<figureCitation id="EFC12A7557220D2D44ADFA48FDC3FA13" box="[481,553,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Stephanothrips from Australia. Head &amp; pronotum 15: (1) occidentalis; (2) broomei; (3) howei; (4) ferrari; (5) barretti. Antenna 68: (6) barretti; (7) broomei; (8) howei. Prosternites 910: (9) barretti; (10) howei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301438/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); dark brown head, pronotum, mesonotum, fore and mid coxae; white fore femora and antennal segments IIV, but VIVIII brown; all tibiae with light brown band medially; mid and hind femora variable from almost white to light brown; abdominal tergites with light brown areas laterally but pale medially, tube yellow. Head slightly longer than wide, cheeks weakly concave behind eyes (
<figureCitation id="EFC12A7557220D2D41F0F9FCFAE8F987" box="[1212,1282,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Stephanothrips from Australia. Head &amp; pronotum 15: (1) occidentalis; (2) broomei; (3) howei; (4) ferrari; (5) barretti. Antenna 68: (6) barretti; (7) broomei; (8) howei. Prosternites 910: (9) barretti; (10) howei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301438/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); vertex with many equally small tubercles; compound eyes with 3 large facets and mesad of these a row of about 7 smaller facets; anterior margin with 3 pairs of prominent setae with broadly capitate apices, arising from prominent tubercles; maxillary stylets retracted to eyes, parallel medially and about one third of head width apart. Antennal segments IIIV fused without sutures (
<figureCitation id="EFC12A7557220D2D4710F94CFD48F917" box="[604,674,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Stephanothrips from Australia. Head &amp; pronotum 15: (1) occidentalis; (2) broomei; (3) howei; (4) ferrari; (5) barretti. Antenna 68: (6) barretti; (7) broomei; (8) howei. Prosternites 910: (9) barretti; (10) howei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301438/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), VIIVIII fused but with partial suture ventrally. Pronotum with many small tubercles posterolaterally, epimeral setae short with broadly expanded apices. Fore tarsi with prominent hamus on external margin. Metanotum weakly joined to tergite I medially; suture between tergites I and II slender (
<figureCitation id="EFC12A7557220D2D445FF8E0FE8DF88B" box="[275,359,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Stephanothrips from Australia, metanotum &amp; tergites III. (11) barretti; (12) broomei; (13) ferrari; (14) howei; (15) occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); tergites II and III each with transverse row of about 20 small setae; tergite X dorsal setal pair about two-thirds as long as the other 4 anal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774536F057220D2D458BF8B8FB09F818" blockId="2.[151,1437,1445,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257220D2D458BF8B8FE9CF8C3" bold="true" box="[199,374,1877,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A841885257220D2D44C8F8B8FE02F8C3" box="[388,488,1877,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 1450. Head, length 170; width 145; anteromarginal setae, inner 60, outer 50. Pronotum, length 100; width 175; epimeral setae 20. Tergites VIII, IX &amp; X lengths 60, 135, 275; lateral anal setae 650. Antennal segments length 65 [III+IV+V]; 25 [VI]; 45 [VII+VIII].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774536F057220D2D458BF82CFE6CF877" blockId="2.[151,1437,1445,2010]" box="[199,390,1985,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257220D2D458BF82CFEEBF874" box="[199,257,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Male</emphasis>
not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2385667857230D2C45DBF851FB2BF85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" startId="3.[151,264,1980,2003]" targetBox="[156,1433,195,1957]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="774536F057230D2C45DBF851FB2BF85F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1980,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C45DBF851FEA8F87F" bold="true" box="[151,322,1980,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">FIGURES 110</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357230D2C4403F850FE02F87E" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1913" box="[335,488,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C4403F850FE02F87E" box="[335,488,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Stephanothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Australia. Head &amp; pronotum 15:
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C46C4F851FC4CF87E" bold="true" box="[904,934,1980,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">(1)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357230D2C46E1F850FBCDF87E" box="[941,1063,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C46E1F850FBCDF87E" box="[941,1063,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C417AF851FBBEF87E" bold="true" box="[1078,1108,1980,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">(2)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357230D2C4117F850FB44F87E" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[1115,1198,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broomei">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C4117F850FB44F87E" box="[1115,1198,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">broomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C41F0F851FB30F87E" bold="true" box="[1212,1242,1980,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">(3)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357230D2C41AEF850FAF4F87E" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[1250,1310,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C41AEF850FAF4F87E" box="[1250,1310,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C4060F851FAA0F87E" bold="true" box="[1324,1354,1980,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">(4)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357230D2C401DF850FA7FF87E" box="[1361,1429,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrari">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C401DF850FA7FF87E" box="[1361,1429,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">ferrari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C45DBF836FF5FF85F" bold="true" box="[151,181,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">(5)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357230D2C45F7F831FEEDF85F" box="[187,263,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C45F7F831FEEDF85F" box="[187,263,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">barretti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Antenna 68:
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C44EFF836FE2BF85F" bold="true" box="[419,449,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">(6)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357230D2C448BF831FDF9F85F" box="[455,531,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C448BF831FDF9F85F" box="[455,531,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">barretti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C476DF836FDD5F85F" bold="true" box="[545,575,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">(7)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357230D2C4708F831FD72F85F" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[580,664,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broomei">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C4708F831FD72F85F" box="[580,664,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">broomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C47E9F836FD29F85F" bold="true" box="[677,707,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">(8)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357230D2C4785F831FCEFF85F" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[713,773,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C4785F831FCEFF85F" box="[713,773,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prosternites 910:
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C469CF836FC04F85F" bold="true" box="[976,1006,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">(9)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357230D2C46B8F831FBAAF85F" box="[1012,1088,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C46B8F831FBAAF85F" box="[1012,1088,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">barretti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C4102F836FB92F85F" bold="true" box="[1102,1144,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">(10)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357230D2C4132F831FB50F85F" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[1150,1210,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257230D2C4132F831FB50F85F" box="[1150,1210,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2385667857240D2B45DBF930FE78F8BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301440/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[151,264,1757,1780]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1737]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="774536F057240D2B45DBF930FE78F8BE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1757,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B45DBF930FEA5F95E" bold="true" box="[151,335,1757,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">FIGURES 1115</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357240D2B4411F933FE1FF959" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1913" box="[349,501,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B4411F933FE1FF959" box="[349,501,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Stephanothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Australia, metanotum &amp; tergites III.
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B468AF930FC05F959" bold="true" box="[966,1007,1757,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">(11)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357240D2B46B4F933FBAEF959" box="[1016,1092,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B46B4F933FBAEF959" box="[1016,1092,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">barretti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B4118F930FB95F959" bold="true" box="[1108,1151,1757,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">(12)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357240D2B41CBF933FB30F959" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[1159,1242,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broomei">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B41CBF933FB30F959" box="[1159,1242,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">broomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B41A7F930FAFFF959" bold="true" box="[1259,1301,1757,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">(13)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357240D2B4052F933FA88F959" box="[1310,1378,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrari">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B4052F933FA88F959" box="[1310,1378,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">ferrari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B403EF930FA76F959" bold="true" box="[1394,1436,1757,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">(14)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357240D2B45DBF910FF39F8BE" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,211,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B45DBF910FF39F8BE" box="[151,211,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B45ADF911FEE1F8BE" bold="true" box="[225,267,1788,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">(15)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357240D2B445DF910FE66F8BE" box="[273,396,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B445DF910FE66F8BE" box="[273,396,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3FE0657B57240D2B458BF8D2FD0BF845" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="774536F057240D2B458BF8D2FDCEF8D1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1855,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B458BF8D2FE79F8F5" bold="true" box="[199,403,1855,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Material studied</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="A841885257240D2B44E4F8D2FDFAF8F5" box="[424,528,1855,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B4732F8D2FC03F8F5" bold="true" box="[638,1001,1855,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<collectingCountry id="0FED766057240D2B4732F8D2FD1AF8F5" box="[638,752,1855,1880]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe Island
</emphasis>
, Stevens Trail, from dead branches,
<date id="0344103057240D2B45DBF88EFEFCF8D1" box="[151,278,1891,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2001-12-26">26.xii.2001</date>
(
<collectionCode id="11EBAE3557240D2B4469F889FE8FF8D1" box="[293,357,1892,1916]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15651" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">LAM</collectionCode>
4086), in
<collectionCode id="11EBAE3557240D2B4494F889FDCAF8D1" box="[472,544,1892,1916]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">ANIC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774536F057240D2B458BF865FD0BF845" blockId="4.[151,1436,1855,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
Paratypes: 1 female taken with the holotype;
<materialsCitation id="C7923CAD57240D2B4799F86AFDE0F869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084110" collectingDate="2006-10-11" collectingDateMax="2013-08-04" collectingDateMin="2006-10-11" location="O'Reilly's" municipality="Lamington" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="B53EF81257240D2B4799F86AFC88F80D" box="[725,866,1927,1952]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B4799F86AFC88F80D" bold="true" box="[725,866,1927,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Queensland</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9721AC8A57240D2B4638F86AFC18F80D" box="[884,1010,1927,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Lamington</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7225602B57240D2B46B3F86AFB9CF80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5387E657220D2A45DBFAD7FEC9FE62:7225602B57240D2B46B3F86AFB9CF80D" box="[1023,1142,1927,1952]" municipality="Lamington" name="O'Reilly's" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="Queensland">OReillys</location>
, dead branches,
<specimenCount id="61FCFD7957240D2B4074F865FA76F80D" box="[1336,1436,1927,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectingDate id="1300E9D857240D2B45DBF846FEE3F869" box="[151,265,1963,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2006-10-11">
<date id="0344103057240D2B45DBF846FEE3F869" box="[151,265,1963,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2006-10-11">11.x.2006</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="61FCFD7957240D2B4456F841FE6BF869" box="[282,385,1963,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectingDate id="1300E9D857240D2B44C2F846FDE0F869" box="[398,522,1963,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2013-08-04">
<date id="0344103057240D2B44C2F846FDE0F869" box="[398,522,1963,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2013-08-04">4.viii.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7923CAD57240D2B4757F841FB42F869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084112" box="[539,1192,1963,1988]" collectingDate="2006-01-18" location="Mt Glorious" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<location id="7225602B57240D2B4757F841FD44F869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5387E657220D2A45DBFAD7FEC9FE62:7225602B57240D2B4757F841FD44F869" box="[539,686,1963,1988]" name="Mt Glorious" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="Queensland">Mt Glorious</location>
,
<specimenCount id="61FCFD7957240D2B47F3F841FCCCF869" box="[703,806,1963,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357240D2B463AF841FC39F869" box="[886,979,1964,1988]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B463AF841FC39F869" box="[886,979,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Cyathea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds,
<collectingDate id="1300E9D857240D2B4177F846FB42F869" box="[1083,1192,1963,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2006-01-18">
<date id="0344103057240D2B4177F846FB42F869" box="[1083,1192,1963,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2006-01-18">18.i.2006</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C7923CAD57240D2B41F5F846FD34F845" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084039" collectingDate="2001-12-10" country="United Kingdom" location="Harrington" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingRegion id="B53EF81257240D2B41F5F846FA7EF869" box="[1209,1428,1963,1988]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B41F5F846FA7EF869" bold="true" box="[1209,1428,1963,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
New
<collectingRegion id="B53EF81257240D2B41B7F846FA7EF869" box="[1275,1428,1963,1988]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
South
<collectingCountry id="0FED766057240D2B4001F846FA7EF869" box="[1357,1428,1963,1988]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7225602B57240D2B45DBF822FEFFF845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5387E657220D2A45DBFAD7FEC9FE62:7225602B57240D2B45DBF822FEFFF845" box="[151,277,1999,2024]" country="United Kingdom" name="Harrington" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="New South Wales">Harrington</location>
,
<specimenCount id="61FCFD7957240D2B446CF83DFE68F845" box="[288,386,1999,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357240D2B4489F83DFDA6F845" box="[453,588,2000,2024]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257240D2B4489F83DFDA6F845" box="[453,588,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="1300E9D857240D2B4717F822FD34F845" box="[603,734,1999,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2001-12-10">
<date id="0344103057240D2B4717F822FD34F845" box="[603,734,1999,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2001-12-10">10.xii.2001</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FE0657B57250D2A458BFF7AFEC9FE62" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="774536F057250D2A458BFF7AFEC9FE62" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A458BFF7AFEA2FF1D" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Comments</emphasis>
. Among the 32 species now placed in
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A4642FF75FC5CFF1D" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1913" box="[782,950,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A4642FF75FC5CFF1D" box="[782,950,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Stephanothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this is only the fourth to be described as having a prominent hamus on the external margin of the fore tarsi.
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A4687FF51FAEDFF79" box="[971,1287,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A4687FF51FAEDFF79" box="[971,1287,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Stephanothrips occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally recognised because of the possession of this structure, but a rather similar structure is described for
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A405FFF0DFAB7FF55" box="[1299,1373,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A405FFF0DFAB7FF55" box="[1299,1373,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">S. thai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern
<collectingCountry id="0FED766057250D2A45B0FEE9FE88FEB0" box="[252,354,260,285]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A44D0FEE9FDE7FEB1" box="[412,525,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A44D0FEE9FDE7FEB1" box="[412,525,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">S. zonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="B53EF81257250D2A471CFEE9FD6BFEB0" box="[592,641,260,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Bali</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0FED766057250D2A47C0FEE9FD17FEB0" box="[652,765,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. In contrast to the common worldwide species,
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A4041FEE9FA7EFEB1" box="[1293,1428,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A4041FEE9FA7EFEB1" box="[1293,1428,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this new species has each compound eye with an extra row of small facets medially, and tergites I and II are not fused together. Moreover, antennal segments III+IV+V are more closely fused in
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A412CFEA1FB49FEC9" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[1120,1187,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A412CFEA1FB49FEC9" box="[1120,1187,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A4041FEA1FA7EFEC9" box="[1293,1428,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A4041FEA1FA7EFEC9" box="[1293,1428,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Species of
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A445CFE9DFE52FE25" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1913" box="[272,440,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A445CFE9DFE52FE25" box="[272,440,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Stephanothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually have each compound eye with a single row of facets, but the extra row of smaller facets described here in
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A44E4FE79FE00FE01" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[424,490,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A44E4FE79FE00FE01" box="[424,490,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a character state that is shared with some species in the related urothripine genus
<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357250D2A45DBFE55FEF7FE7D" authorityName="Hood &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,285,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bradythrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="458EEAE257250D2A45DBFE55FEF7FE7D" box="[151,285,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Bradythrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>