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<document id="43BA3790ABC16BB6A4AAD076E5214EBD" ID-CLB-Dataset="302423" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc3fcd91-53fe-4804-99f4-583b6a6ac850" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708513" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725592922942" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rasingam, Ladan, Swamy, Jetti &amp; Rao, Mudadla Sankara" docDate="2018" docId="FF0504071C31FFEAC6EEF983FE5F69ED" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.345.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 345 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Crotalaria nallamalayana Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="033C7C7F1C31FFE9C666FFACFFC16D44" masterDocTitle="Crotalaria nallamalayana (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae): a new species from Telangana, India" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1725604222540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C6907E781196BA84FAA82B378DE7B65F">Crotalaria nallamalayana (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae): a new species from Telangana, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3CE295D7B5EFF55E693703A69CE830E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4D33B34F0CA283C69270F02A8BB0752F">Rasingam, Ladan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEE93CB527B6BCB76C92396233CED2A6">Swamy, Jetti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C506560156921BCE6A0A23F4112AEA6">Rao, Mudadla Sankara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA765F2D3FDF2B05945B227AE504CC31">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD597C564203B50FD4DA47D4005CC422">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BD2B4F31E9842F5A6CE83A168D2C476">2018-03-23</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E549B01CC9FCF4517FE7A4F1F80A5A45">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.2.7</mods:url>
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<treatment id="FF0504071C31FFEAC6EEF983FE5F69ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF0504071C31FFEAC6EEF983FE5F69ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF0504071C31FFEAC6EEF983FE5F69ED" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="3FB6E69A1C31FFE9C6EEF983FC4C6B0F" box="[136,909,1583,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7713B5111C31FFE9C6EEF983FC4C6B0F" blockId="0.[136,909,1583,1611]" box="[136,909,1583,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="2C5B027D1C31FFE9C6EEF983FC4C6B0F" box="[136,909,1583,1611]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C31FFE9C6EEF983FD7D6B0F" ID-CoL="9CZYW" authority="Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy" authorityName="Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,700,1583,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C6EEF983FE756B0E" bold="true" box="[136,436,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Crotalaria nallamalayana</emphasis>
Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C4A1F99EFCDD6B0F" box="[711,796,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EEBD4781C31FFE9C4A1F99EFCDD6B0F" box="[711,796,1586,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C545F99EFC4C6B0F" bold="true" box="[803,909,1586,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<figureCitation id="EF97A9941C31FFE9C545F99EFCA86B0F" box="[803,873,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[151,1436,187,1934]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Crotalaria nallamalayana sp. nov. a. Flowering twig; b. Raceme; c. Pods (photos: L. Rasingam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708515/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EF97A9941C31FFE9C511F99EFC476B0F" box="[887,902,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[189,1399,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crotalaria nallamalayana sp. nov. a. Flowering twig; b &amp; c. Leaf upper surface; d &amp; e. Leaf lower surface; f. Stipule; g. Bract; h. Flower; i. Calyx; j. Corolla; k. Stamens; l. Gynoecium; m. Pod (from L. Rasingam &amp; M. Sankara Rao 3715 (BSID))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708517/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2</figureCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FB6E69A1C31FFE9C6EEF9F4FC956BD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7713B5111C31FFE9C6EEF9F4FC956BD5" blockId="0.[136,1452,1623,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C6EEF9F4FF036B29" bold="true" box="[136,194,1624,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="0FBBF5811C31FFE9C6BDF9F4FECF6B29" box="[219,270,1624,1645]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
, Telangana, Mahabubnagar district, Amrabad Tiger Reserve, Mallayalodhi, on the way to waterfall,
<date id="031293D11C31FFE9C2A0F9F4FA4E6B29" box="[1222,1423,1623,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" value="2013-09-22">
22
<superScript id="80D918591C31FFE9C2B8F9FBFB2D6B27" attach="left" box="[1246,1260,1623,1635]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">nd</superScript>
September 2013
</date>
,
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C3FEF9F4FDCE6BD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<collectionCode id="11BD2DD41C31FFE9C3FEF9F4FA696B29" box="[1432,1448,1624,1645]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Rasingam &amp;
<collectionCode id="11BD2DD41C31FFE9C75AF9D0FE926BD5" box="[316,339,1660,1681]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Sankara Rao 3715
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A8170BB31C31FFE9C47DF9D0FDB76BD5" box="[539,630,1660,1681]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="11BD2DD41C31FFE9C41AF9D0FD746BD5" box="[636,693,1660,1681]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kqsz-2vm3" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">BSID</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="A8170BB31C31FFE9C4D9F9D0FCCE6BD5" box="[703,783,1660,1681]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="11BD2DD41C31FFE9C573F9D0FC886BD5" box="[789,841,1660,1681]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FB6E69A1C31FFEAC6EEF90CFED26ECD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7713B5111C31FFE9C6EEF90CFB676A01" blockId="0.[136,1452,1623,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C6EEF90CFF326BF1" bold="true" box="[136,243,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C31FFE9C76DF90CFDC86BF1" authorityName="Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy" authorityYear="2018" box="[267,521,1696,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayana">
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C76DF90CFDC86BF1" box="[267,521,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Crotalaria nallamalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C31FFE9C4E9F90CFCC56BF1" box="[655,772,1696,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orixensis">
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C4E9F90CFCC56BF1" box="[655,772,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. orixensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C31FFE9C551F90CFC0F6BF1" box="[823,974,1696,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C551F90CFC0F6BF1" box="[823,974,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. senegalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its diffuse habit and oblong pods with many seeds, but differs from the former by having linear stipules to
<quantity id="B05418F41C31FFE9C54FF968FCA36B9D" box="[809,866,1732,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long (lanceolate-falcate, up to
<quantity id="B05418F41C31FFE9C2FFF968FB136B9D" box="[1177,1234,1732,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long in
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<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C34EF968FA5F6B9D" box="[1320,1438,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. orixensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), terminal inflorescences with blue flowers (leaf opposed with yellow flowers in
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C31FFE9C5DDF944FBEE6BB9" box="[955,1071,1768,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orixensis">
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C5DDF944FBEE6BB9" box="[955,1071,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. orixensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and pubescent, sessile pods (glabrous, stipitate pods in
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C31FFE9C73DF8A0FE0F6A65" box="[347,462,1804,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orixensis">
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C73DF8A0FE0F6A65" box="[347,462,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. orixensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and from the latter species by having obovate leaves (linear, lanceolate or elliptic in
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C31FFE9C36EF8A0FA5C6A65" box="[1288,1437,1804,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C36EF8A0FA5C6A65" box="[1288,1437,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. senegalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ovate bracts (linear to linear-lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C31FFE9C434F89CFD266A01" box="[594,743,1840,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C434F89CFD266A01" box="[594,743,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. senegalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and blue flowers (yellow in
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C31FFE9C265F89CFB596A01" box="[1027,1176,1840,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis id="45D869031C31FFE9C265F89CFB596A01" box="[1027,1176,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. senegalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7713B5111C31FFEAC6EEF8DAFB5D6F91" blockId="0.[136,1452,1910,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
Diffuse perennial herb; stems slender, terete, brownish to pink,
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long,
<quantity id="B05418F41C31FFE9C249F8DAFB4E6ACB" box="[1071,1167,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in diam., densely hairy; internodes 1.5–3.0 cm long. Leaves digitately trifoliolate; stipules ca. 7 ×
<quantity id="B05418F41C31FFE9C5DBF836FC3C6AF7" box="[957,1021,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, not foliaceous, persistent, linear, aristate at apex, densely hairy on upper surface, glabrous on lower surface, 10–15-nerved; petiole
<quantity id="B05418F41C31FFE9C28DF812FAAB6A93" box="[1259,1386,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, hairy, pulvinate, ca.
<quantity id="B05418F41C31FFE9C70CF84EFE6B6ABF" box="[362,426,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Terminal leaflets 2.0–3.5 ×
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, obovate, rounded-sub-cordate at base, margin entire, obtuse-retuse with apiculate tip at apex, thinly appressed hairy above, densely hairy below, midrib flat or slightly sunken above, nerves slightly raised above, 6–8 per side,
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC504FF0CFC7F6DFD" box="[866,958,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
apart, venation reticulate; petiolule
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC336FF0CFA6D6DFD" box="[1360,1452,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long, hairy; stipels persistent,
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC7BFFF68FDF76D99" box="[473,566,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, linear, hairy. Lateral leaflets oblong-obovate, 1.3–2.5 × 0.6–1.0 cm long, cuneate at base, margin entire, rounded-obtuse with apiculate apex, thinly appressed hairy above, densely hairy below, lateral nerves 5–6 per side; petiolule ca.
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC42FFEA0FD4B6C61" box="[585,650,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, hairy. Inflorescences terminal racemes 3.5–7.0 cm long; peduncle
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC6EEFE9CFEC66C0D" box="[136,263,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 cm</quantity>
long, densely brownish hairy mixed with short uncinate hairs. Bracts ca. 6.0 x
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC2F1FE9CFB2E6C0D" box="[1175,1263,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, persistent, ovate with long cuspidate apex, densely hairy above, glabrous below, ca. 30 nerves on surface. Pedicels
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC376FEF8FAAC6C29" box="[1296,1389,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, appressed hairy mixed with short uncinate hairs. Flowers 4–6 ×
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC5D8FED4FBDA6CD5" box="[958,1051,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx 4.0–
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC2B8FED4FAF56CD5" box="[1246,1332,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; tube ca.
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC6C8FE30FEC26CF1" box="[174,259,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; lobes unequal, 2.5–3.0 x
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC43BFE30FD756CF1" box="[605,692,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, acuminate at apex, hairy above, glabrous below. Corolla blue with white streaks in the centre, slightly exserted. Standard with claw 0.8–1.0 mm long, glabrous; blade broadly obovate, 5.0 ×
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC757FE48FE466CB9" box="[305,391,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, margin entire, rounded at apex, glabrous on surface. Wings with claw
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC282FE48FAAD6CB9" box="[1252,1388,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; blade 3.5 ×
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC719FDA4FE146F65" box="[383,469,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, oblong, rounded at apex, glabrous on surface. Keel petals with claw
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC342FDA4FA6D6F65" box="[1316,1452,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; blade 4.0 ×
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC7D3FD80FDCB6F01" box="[437,522,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, boat shaped, rounded at apex, glabrous. Stamens unequal; tube ca.
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC348FD80FAAF6F01" box="[1326,1390,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, oblique, free part of filaments
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC786FDFCFDA96F2D" box="[480,616,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
long; anthers dimorphic, 5 small dorsifixed anthers on long filaments and 5 large basifixed anthers on short filaments, glabrous. Gynoecium sessile, ca.
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC58CFDD8FBEB6FC9" box="[1002,1066,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long; ovary ca.
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC2BBFDD8FADF6FC9" box="[1245,1310,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, linearoblong, densely hairy; style ca.
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC78FFD34FDEB6FF5" box="[489,554,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, geniculate; stigma capitate. Pod sessile, oblong-ellipsoid, 10–12 ×
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC33EFD34FF756F91" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
long with ca.
<quantity id="B05418F41C32FFEAC735FD10FE556F91" box="[339,404,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
geniculate beak, thinly hairy on surface, 7–8 seeded; seeds reniform.
</paragraph>
<caption id="23D3E5991C30FFE8C6EEF806FB666AFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708515" box="[136,1191,1962,1983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" startId="1.[136,229,1962,1983]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1934]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7713B5111C30FFE8C6EEF806FB666AFB" blockId="1.[136,1191,1962,1983]" box="[136,1191,1962,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="45D869031C30FFE8C6EEF806FF3F6AFB" bold="true" box="[136,254,1962,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C30FFE8C765F806FE3E6AFB" authorityName="Rasingam &amp; Swamy &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,511,1962,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="45D869031C30FFE8C765F806FE3E6AFB" box="[259,511,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Crotalaria nallamalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EEBD4781C30FFE8C463F806FD916AFB" box="[517,592,1962,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a. Flowering twig; b. Raceme; c. Pods (photos: L. Rasingam).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="23D3E5991C33FFEBC6EEF80DFAC26A9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,1928]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7713B5111C33FFEBC6EEF80DFAC26A9E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="45D869031C33FFEBC6EEF80DFF3D6AF2" bold="true" box="[136,252,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C33FFEBC767F80DFE3D6AF2" authorityName="Rasingam &amp; Swamy &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,508,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="45D869031C33FFEBC767F80DFE3D6AF2" box="[257,508,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Crotalaria nallamalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EEBD4781C33FFEBC467F80DFD8B6AF2" box="[513,586,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a. Flowering twig; b &amp; c. Leaf upper surface; d &amp; e. Leaf lower surface; f. Stipule; g. Bract; h. Flower; i. Calyx; j. Corolla; k. Stamens; l. Gynoecium; m. Pod (from
<emphasis id="45D869031C33FFEBC55BF869FB666A9E" box="[829,1191,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">L. Rasingam &amp; M. Sankara Rao 3715</emphasis>
(BSID)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7713B5111C32FFEAC6DBFD4CFD016FBD" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" box="[189,704,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC6DBFD4CFE086FBD" bold="true" box="[189,457,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Flowering &amp; Fruiting:</emphasis>
—August–November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7713B5111C32FFEAC6DBFCA8FED26ECD" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC6DBFCA8FEE26E59" bold="true" box="[189,291,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Habitat:</emphasis>
—The species is usually found in open rocky grasslands of dry deciduous forests in association with
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC6EEFC84FEB06E05" box="[136,369,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Buchnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC6EEFC84FEB06E05" box="[136,369,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Buchnera americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.(1753:630),
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC47DFC84FC6A6E05" authority="Roxb. (1795: 11)" authorityName="Roxb." authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1795" box="[539,939,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC47DFC84FD2C6E05" box="[539,749,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ceropegia bulbosa</emphasis>
Roxb.(1795:11)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC5D2FC84FB486E05" box="[948,1161,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC5D2FC84FB486E05" box="[948,1161,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Aristolochia indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.(1753:960),
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC352FC84FDEF6E21" authority="B. Heyne ex Roth (1821: 226)" authorityName="Roth" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC352FC84FF1F6E21" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Euphorbia cristata</emphasis>
B.Heyne ex Roth (1821: 226)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC45EFCE0FCB46E21" authority="Buch." authorityName="Buch." box="[568,885,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC45EFCE0FCED6E21" box="[568,812,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Tylophora fasciculata</emphasis>
Buch.
</taxonomicName>
-Ham. ex
<bibRefCitation id="133DC8E01C32FFEAC586FCE0FB616E21" author="Wight, R. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W." box="[992,1184,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref2518" refString="Kolkata, 339 pp. Wight, R. (1834) Contributions to the Botany of India, Parbury, Allen &amp; Co., London. pp. 1 - 136. Wight, R. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W. (1834) Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis Vol. 1. Parbury, Allen &amp; Co., London, 181 pp. Willdenow, C. L. (1803) Neue Schriften, Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, Berlin. Vol. IV. pp. 217." type="book" year="1834">Wight (1834: 50)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC2B2FCE0FA4C6E21" box="[1236,1421,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC2B2FCE0FA4C6E21" box="[1236,1421,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Waltheria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 673).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FB6E69A1C32FFEAC6DBFC38FA976EE9" box="[189,1366,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7713B5111C32FFEAC6DBFC38FA976EE9" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" box="[189,1366,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC6DBFC38FE986EE9" bold="true" box="[189,345,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="0FBBF5811C32FFEAC710FC38FE706EE9" box="[374,433,916,941]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">India</collectingCountry>
, Telangana, Mahabubnagar district, Amrabad Tiger Reserve, Mallayalodhi (
<figureCitation id="EF97A9941C32FFEAC362FC38FA886EE9" box="[1284,1353,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[253,1343,197,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[241,1346,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing the type locality of Crotalaria nallamalayana sp. nov. in Peninsular India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708519/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FB6E69A1C32FFEAC6DBFC14FE5F69ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7713B5111C32FFEAC6DBFC14FE9B6EB1" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC6DBFC14FE896E95" bold="true" box="[189,328,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="A8170BB31C32FFEAC4D9FC14FD2E6E95" box="[703,751,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
locality Nallamala forest, which is a part of the Eastern Ghats of Telangana state.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7713B5111C32FFEAC6DBFBACFE5F69ED" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC6DBFBACFEC8695D" bold="true" box="[189,265,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC740FBACFD8D695D" authorityName="Rasingam &amp; Swamy &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,588,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayana">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC740FBACFD8D695D" box="[294,588,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Crotalaria nallamalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC4E2FBACFCCB695D" box="[644,778,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orixensis">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC4E2FBACFCCB695D" box="[644,778,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">C. orixensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to the section
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC263FBACFAD8695D" authority="Wight &amp; Arn." authorityName="Wight &amp; Arn." box="[1029,1305,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calycinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC263FBACFBB6695D" box="[1029,1143,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Calycinae</emphasis>
Wight &amp; Arn.
</taxonomicName>
(181: 1834), subsection
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC761FB88FEB86979" box="[263,377,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calycinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC761FB88FEB86979" box="[263,377,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Calycinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as both species have spirally twisted keel beaks and almost 2-lipped calyces, deeply cleft and roughly as long as the corolla. On the other hand
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC4CBFBE4FC786925" box="[685,953,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC4CBFBE4FC786925" box="[685,953,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Crotalaria senegalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the section
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC2DEFBE4FAEE6925" box="[1208,1327,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC2DEFBE4FAEE6925" box="[1208,1327,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Crotalaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsection
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC6EEFBC0FE1169C1" authority="(Benth.) Polhill" authorityName="Polhill" baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[136,464,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" rank="subSection" subSection="Longirostrae">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC6EEFBC0FED869C1" box="[136,281,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Longirostrae</emphasis>
(Benth.) Polhill
</taxonomicName>
(312: 1968), which is very close to the section
<taxonomicName id="B0ACCE921C32FFEAC58EFBC0FB9B69C1" box="[1000,1114,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calycinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45D869031C32FFEAC58EFBC0FB9B69C1" box="[1000,1114,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Calycinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the shape of the calyx and corolla length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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