215 lines
25 KiB
XML
215 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="2551714A40B2141D5EF9029C3C23B912" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine & Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Dendostrea folium" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B242C88A9326610810F3632D681A35CC">
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<mods:title id="378DC2F8FB7C46962CF36B2467AB4D47">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1429B59032346BA34A90747EEC42082A">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F0E3FD4EFA8D1B935E8927FC32C92AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA4A3FDFAD4B70B274D248A22C5FB04">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AD00B5FC58B362E7705B44914E4DFC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FB55913958287A9224712F5F41B85A82">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2712FA0B7FACBF7630E3D4E7CF9F702C">
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<mods:date id="5F3D4C3FC4CF8E71373D8251B4AEB9F1">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="63D6FD086B418ED88C8D16020C2F640F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A51E1580DE987FCFF5B9300D4C542C85">52</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="24EB49944BA60F66DBEF0E57D274D811" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D4535E7B0E5C21A19EE2621C8BD70B4B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="A7A1C64479AD5E208DFC752BF478D03B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0B03A180090B38674603B462939101FF">11</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9A74CB199D606BF4ACDD1C2693EFB15A">28</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FFB72DDD01AB12B2896512F8144A564B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A17066449599116BC186F55F522D4C00" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5EBB9E81A6C793449D08F5B3E026A5C9" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EAC6A5E6B381B27407CCF9A1AE44E4D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFC5B530FB4C8FE74" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFC5B530FB542FED4" blockId="11.[928,1336,352,377]" box="[928,1336,352,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="234481F8930CF60CFC5B530FB542FED4" bold="true" box="[928,1336,352,377]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFC5B530FB542FED4" ID-CoL="34LWS" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[928,1336,352,377]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFC5B530FB542FED4" bold="true" box="[928,1336,352,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFC5B530FB40AFED5" bold="true" box="[928,1136,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFB84530EB54AFED4" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[1151,1328,352,376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13370" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFC3C53CFB4C8FE74" blockId="11.[967,1297,417,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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Common name: Foliate oyster (
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<figureCitation id="E0882A11930CF60CFBD453AFB403FE74" box="[1071,1145,449,472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1478,789,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-263@12.[136,1480,788,2026]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Dendostrea and Ostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of left valves. A-C. D. folium (SBMNH 345717). D-F. D. crenulifera (NHM 20030493). G-I. O. denselamellosa (AM 108985). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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A-C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFCD6506FB5D6FDC0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCD6506FB5D7FDBA" blockId="11.[813,1453,513,764]" box="[813,1453,513,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930CF60CFCD6506FB5D7FDBA" box="[813,1453,513,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930CF60CFCD6506FB401FDBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914165" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6807F50-0AE6-4FC5-B085-C729D2F29628" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[813,1147,513,534]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/834749DCC08D0ABA3B8B807888F3B776" page="699" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD6506FB401FDBA" ID-CoL="6TD88" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 699" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="699" authorityYear="1758" box="[813,1147,513,534]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD6506FB3CAFDBA" box="[813,944,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Ostrea folium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFC4E506FB401FDBA" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[949,1147,513,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13370" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 699</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Born, 1780: 112; Dodge, 1952:
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCA85073B5D6FDC0" blockId="11.[813,1453,513,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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190-191.
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD65054B4B3FDE3" ID-CoL="6TCWB" authority="Lamarck, 1819: 212" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1819" box="[813,1225,570,591]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucina">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD65054B380FDE3" box="[813,1018,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Dendostrea glaucina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFBFB5054B4B3FDE3" author="Lamarck, J" box="[1024,1225,570,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13235" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. de M., 1819. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Suite des conchiferes. Chez L'Auteur, Paris. 258 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819: 212</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD65039B4D1FDC0" ID-CoL="34LWS" authority="Swainson 1835: 39" authorityName="Swainson" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1835" box="[813,1195,599,620]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD65039B39EFDC0" box="[813,996,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFC105039B4D1FDC0" author="Swainson, W" box="[1003,1195,599,620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14458" refString="Swainson, W., 1835. The Elements of Modern Conchology briefly and plainly stated, for the use of Students and Travellers. Baldwin and Craddock, London. 62 pp." type="book" year="1835">Swainson 1835: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFB4D5039B500FDC0" author="Sowerby, G" box="[1206,1402,599,620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14301" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1839. A Conchological Manual. G. B. Sowerby, London. 313 pp." type="book" year="1839">Sowerby 1839: 137</bibRefCitation>
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: Fig.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFCA8501AB495FD50" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCA8501AB5D6FD25" blockId="11.[813,1453,513,764]" box="[851,1452,628,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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||
181; Iredale, 1939: 402, Pl. 7, Fig. 11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFB3E501AB5D2FD25" author="Torigoe, K" box="[1221,1448,628,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe 1981: 315-316</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCA850FFB5D1FD0A" blockId="11.[813,1453,513,764]" box="[851,1451,657,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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||
336-337, Pl. 5,
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||
<figureCitation id="E0882A11930CF60CFC1750FFB452FD0A" box="[1004,1064,657,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,1976,1997]" captionTargetBox="[445,1175,924,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-370@2.[394,1234,879,1983]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Neighbour-joining tree based on Kimura 2-parameter distances with 1000 bootstraps using COI mtDNA partial sequences (~618 nt) of Crassostrea. The bootstrap percentages supporting each node of the neighbour-joining and most parsimonious trees are indicated above and below the branches, respectively.Only values>70 are shown.The scale represents percentage substitutions.Ostrea chilensis is employed as outgroups. YSO1 to 6, HHW1 to 6 and TT1 to 3 are samples collected from Yung Shue O, Hoi Ha Wan and Tai Tam, Hong Kong, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244744/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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, Pl. 26; Harry, 1985: 137-138, Fig. 18;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCA850C3B495FD50" blockId="11.[813,1453,513,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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Carriker & Gaffney, 1996: 8; Lam, 2003: 113-114, Pl. 14.
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD650A4B563FD73" authority="Iredale, 1939: 396 - 397" authorityName="Iredale" authorityPageNumber="396 - 397" authorityYear="1939" box="[813,1305,714,735]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bresia" subGenus="Pretostrea">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD650A4B315FD73" box="[813,879,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Ostrea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFC8650A4B39EFD73" box="[893,996,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Pretostrea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFC0850A4B44AFD73" box="[1011,1072,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">bresia</emphasis>
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Iredale, 1939: 396-397
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD65089B43AFD50" authority="Stenzel, 1971" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[813,1088,743,764]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Lopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD65089B3CAFD50" box="[813,944,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Lopha folium</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930CF60CFC4C5089B43AFD50" author="Stenzel, H" box="[951,1088,743,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14385" refString="Stenzel, H. B., 1971. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. In: Moore, R. C. & C. Teichert (eds.), Part N. Volume 3 (of 3), Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. Oysters. Geological Society of America Inc. and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. Pp. N 953 - N 1224." type="book" year="1971">Stenzel, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: N1157, Fig. J47.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFCD6514FB3E0FC20" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCD6514FB3E0FC20" blockId="11.[813,1452,801,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD6514FB47BFC9A" bold="true" box="[813,1025,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC9930CF60CFBFD514FB3ECFC20" country="Sweden" county="Linnean Society of London" location="University Museum" municipality="Linnaean" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Uppsala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A7088836930CF60CFBFD514FB442FC9A" box="[1030,1080,801,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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not studied. The
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<typeStatus id="A7088836930CF60CFB26514FB57DFC9A" box="[1245,1287,801,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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||
material is in the
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<location id="7D6C604F930CF60CFCD65153B393FCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4:7D6C604F930CF60CFCD65153B393FCFE" box="[813,1001,829,850]" country="Sweden" county="Linnean Society of London" municipality="Linnaean" name="University Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Uppsala">University Museum</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="BA77F876930CF60CFC0B5153B445FCFE" box="[1008,1087,829,850]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFBBC5153B4E8FCFE" box="[1095,1170,829,850]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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(561, 991, 1043).
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<location id="7D6C604F930CF60CFAC15153B51EFCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930CF60BFC5B530FB105FED4:7D6C604F930CF60CFAC15153B51EFCFE" box="[1338,1380,829,850]" country="Sweden" county="Linnean Society of London" municipality="Linnaean" name="This" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Uppsala">This</location>
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||
species is not represented in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="9868ACEE930CF60CFBE85134B416FCC3" box="[1043,1132,858,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Linnaean</collectingMunicipality>
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||
collection of the
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<collectingCounty id="916D4E18930CF60CFAEB5134B3ECFC20" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Linnean Society of London</collectingCounty>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFCD651DAB496F9E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCD651DAB496F9E7" blockId="11.[813,1453,948,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD651DAB3B2FC60" bold="true" box="[813,968,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Description. –</emphasis>
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Shell of medium size, up to
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<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFB0051DAB53AFC67" box="[1275,1344,948,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="80.0">80mm</quantity>
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in height. Outline orbicular to oval, subequivalve. Both valves concave with dichotomous ribs radiating from the umbones and ending ventrally as either a zig-zagged or rounded undulating margin. Rib tops are rounded and bear obsolete hyote spines at some growth increments. There are two colour morphs, i.e. dark yellow and dark purple. Reddish-purple streaks may radiate from the umbones. Usually, the growth squamae on both valves are eroded and the shell is thus often smooth. The attachment area of the left valve extends halfway from the umbo to the ventral margin. Commissural shelf not developed. Umbonal cavity shallow. The ligament is short. Ligamental area not extended. Chomata usually either not present or restricted to both sides of the ligament and to half the shell height as small elongate tubercles and corresponding pits. The interior of the shell is lustrous white with iridescent bluish green patches particularly along ridges formed by the ribs. The interior shell margin is the same as that of the exterior. The adductor muscle scar is either reniform or crescentic and the same colour as the interior of the shell. It is positioned posterior to the centre of the pallial area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60CFCD6541AB495F8E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60CFCD6541AB495F8E7" blockId="11.[813,1452,1652,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD6541AB3B4F920" bold="true" box="[813,974,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Distribution. –</emphasis>
|
||
Usually shallow sublittoral fringe to
|
||
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFAA5541AB5D2F927" box="[1374,1448,1652,1675]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10m</quantity>
|
||
; might extend to
|
||
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFC2F54FAB479F907" box="[980,1027,1684,1707]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
on rocks. Attached to other living sessile bivalves such as fan shells (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFB7854DAB517F967" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby I" authorityYear="1825" box="[1155,1389,1716,1739]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Pinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFB7854DAB517F967" box="[1155,1389,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Pinna atropurpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFCD654BAB45FF947" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[813,1061,1748,1771]" class="Bivalvia" family="Isognomonidae" genus="Isognomon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ephippium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD654BAB45FF947" box="[813,1061,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Isognomon ephippium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Indo-West Pacific,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFAE854BAB501F947" box="[1299,1403,1748,1771]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFCD6549AB3D3F8A7" box="[813,937,1780,1803]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South and East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFBA6549AB4E7F8A7" box="[1117,1181,1780,1803]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Seas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BA77F876930CF60CFB18549AB54EF8A7" box="[1251,1332,1780,1803]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFAC4549AB5EAF8A7" box="[1343,1424,1780,1803]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Kii Penisula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFC3A557AB478F887" box="[961,1026,1812,1835]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00A47604930CF60CFBF7557AB4F5F887" box="[1036,1167,1812,1835]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
; shallow sublittoral fringe to
|
||
<quantity id="BF4B9B71930CF60CFCB1555AB3EAF8E7" box="[842,912,1844,1867]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10m</quantity>
|
||
in Tolo Channel and Mirs Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30A9651F930CF60BFCD6551AB105FED4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="780C3694930CF60BFCD6551AB105FED4" blockId="11.[813,1452,1908,2091]" lastBlockId="12.[136,775,193,376]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFCD6551AB3DCF820" bold="true" box="[813,934,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Remarks. –</emphasis>
|
||
Sometimes, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFB61551AB48CF827" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[1178,1270,1908,1931]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFB61551AB48CF827" box="[1178,1270,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Hyotissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFC9855FAB451F807" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1835" box="[867,1067,1940,1963]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFC9855FAB451F807" box="[867,1067,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
especially in terms of external shell characters. Internal shell characters are more reliable in distinguishing these two species. For example, the shape of the adductor muscle scar is the most important feature for identification: that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930CF60CFBF45A7AB416F787" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[1039,1132,2068,2091]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930CF60CFBF45A7AB416F787" box="[1039,1132,2068,2091]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Hyotissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is large and circular while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930BF60BFF5F52AFB117FF74" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1835" box="[164,365,193,216]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930BF60BFF5F52AFB117FF74" box="[164,365,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is crescentic. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930BF60BFD8C52AFB2AFFF74" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[631,725,193,216]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930BF60BFD8C52AFB2AFFF74" box="[631,725,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Hyotissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have a well-developed commissural shelf and are whitish internally whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930BF60BFEA5536FB1A6FEB4" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1835" box="[350,476,257,280]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930BF60BFEA5536FB1A6FEB4" box="[350,476,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Dendostrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have an obvious commissural shelf and internally the basal whiteness is always patterned with dark yellowish green patches showing the position of radial rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |