177 lines
15 KiB
XML
177 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="E501E7D01437175AB9651F35AEC85110" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Karaops burbidgei Crews & Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365257" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F77F5868-C184-44B4-935D-BDE163C673B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E501E7D01437175AB9651F35AEC85110" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F77F5868-C184-44B4-935D-BDE163C673B7" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops burbidgei" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burbidgei">Karaops burbidgei</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 35-38Map 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Holotype male (WAM T55000): John Wayne Country, Barrow Island, Western Australia, Australia,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.752222">20°45'08"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.36806">115°22'05"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 4.XI.-2.XII.1993, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock, pitfall, rocky site. Paratype: Barrow Island, site 45,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.788332">20°47'18"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.47528">115°28'31"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 24.IV.2005, K. Edward, S. Callan, hand collecting at night, 1♀ (WAM T76698).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
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material examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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AUSTRALIA:Western Australia: Barrow Island, Gorgon Project footprint plot GP6,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.784721">20°47'05"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.44111">115°26'28"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.V.2006, S. Callan, R. Graham, high limestone flats, at night, 1 immature (WAM T97863); Barrow Island, Plot N10,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.823057">20°49'23"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.372505">115°22'21"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.V.2006, S. Callan, R. Graham, evaporation pits, at night, 1 immature (WAM T97682); Barrow Island, Plot N09,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.784721">20°47'05"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.39389">115°23'38"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.V.2006, S. Callan, R. Graham, central processing facility, at night, 1 immature (WAM T97681).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">This species is named for Andrew Burbidge in recognition of his conservation activities in Australia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Males of this species can be differentiated from other species by their large, transparent, laterally directed MA (Fig. 35). Females can be differentiated from other species by their medially located copulatory openings, and short internal ducts (Figs 37-38).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Figures 35-42. Copulatory organs of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops burbidgei" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burbidgei">Karaops burbidgei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype from John Wayne Country, Barrow Island, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T55000) (35-36), female paratype from Barrow Island, site 45, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T76698) (37-38), and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops karrawarla" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karrawarla">Karaops karrawarla</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype from BB3, Bush Bay, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T55001) (39-40), female paratype from Bush Bay, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T76700) 35, 39 male pedipalp, ventral view 36, 40 male pedipalp, retrolateral view 37, 41 epigyne, ventral view 38, 42 spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm (35-38), 0.50 mm (39-42). Abbreviation: C = conductor.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Male (holotype): Color: carapace uniformly yellow-brown; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen missing; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with femorae, tibiae and tip of tarsi lightly annulated. Cephalothorax: setae long and thin; carapace strongly flattened; 1.14 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 0.96; eye diameters, AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.19, PLE 0.29; interdistances AME-ALE 0.29, PME-PLE 0.21, ALE-PLE 0.19, AME-PME 0.02; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.10, PME-PME 0.36; clypeus 0.12 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.72 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:femur, spination dorsal 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; retrolateral tibial apophysis with 2 processes, dorsal apophysis longer, narrower, angular, ventral apophysis quadrangular in lateral view, tip dilated in ventral view; retrolateral basal cymbial process absent; cymbial scopulae absent, cymbium oval to triangular, angled bottom right; conductor large with two processes at the tip, one fleshy and amorphous, the more anterior one quadrangular and more sclerotized; embolus long and slender, arising from large quadrangular base that abruptly narrows, beginning at 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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, terminating at two
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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; MA long, basally thick, narrowing abruptly distally and curving distally, spatulate at tip, directed laterally (Figs 35-36). Legs:leg formula unknown (at least one leg missing); scopulae absent; tarsi with strong claw tufts; claws without teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; II, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; IV, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, dorsal 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2-2; Mt 0. Dimensions: cephalothorax length 1.99, width 1.74. Sternum length 0.96, width 1.34. Pedipalp: Fm 0.67, Pt 0.38, Ti 0.38, Ta 0.71, (total) 2.14. Leg I: Fm 2.57, Pt 1.01, Ti 2.12, Mt 2.05, Ta 1.07, (total) 8.82. Leg II: Fm 3.22, Pt 1.05, Ti 2.62, Mt 2.30, Ta 1.15, (total) 10.34. Leg III: Missing. Leg IV: Fm 3.59, Pt 0.96, Ti 2.77, Mt 2.55, Ta 1.21, (total) 11.08.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Female (paratype):Color: carapace uniformly yellow-brown; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly; maxillae pale
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<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">yellow-brown</pageBreakToken>
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; labium pale yellow-brown; abdomen dorsally pale creamy-yellow with a few darker flecks; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with segments clearly annulated, but annulations do not completely encircle femorae, legs darkening distally at tibiae; annulations lighter in centers giving a 'leopard
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<normalizedToken originalValue="spot’">spot'</normalizedToken>
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appearance. Cephalothorax:setae long and thin; carapace flattened; 0.9 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.35; eye diameters, AME 0.13, ALE 0.05, PME 0.19, PLE 0.29; interdistances AME-ALE 0.24, PME-PLE 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.20, AME-PME 0.03; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.40, PME-PME 0.74; clypeus 0.14 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.93 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus slightly swollen, claw present, with 3 teeth, widely separated. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; pr claw with 1 or 2 small teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti 0; Mt 0. Abdomen:without tufts of setae. Epigyne:lateral lobes separated posteriorly, nearly touching; bilobed sclerotized hood in the middle of plate, copulatory openings located under hood; epigynal pockets absent; internally, two ovoid spermathecae, located anteriorly, close together, sperm ducts twisted once, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 37-38). Dimensions: Total length 5.41. Cephalothorax length 2.20, width 2.44. Sternum length 1.23, width 1.32. Abdomen length 3.48, width 3.07. Pedipalp: Fm 0.73, Pt 0.70, Ti 0.44, Ta 0.67, (total) 2.54. Leg I: Fm 2.18, Pt 0.96, Ti 1.89, Mt 1.51, Ta 0.83, (total) 7.37. Leg II: Fm 2.61, Pt 1.04, Ti 2.20, Mt 1.71, Ta 0.94, (total) 8.50. Leg III: Fm 3.05, Pt 0.94, Ti 2.25, Mt 1.81, Ta 0.96, (total) 9.01. Leg IV: Fm 2.71, Pt 0.87, Ti 1.89, Mt 1.77, Ta 0.91, (total) 8.15.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Collected from on/under rocks at night, or in pitfall traps around rocks.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Known only from Barrow Island, Western Australia (Map 8).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |