116 lines
18 KiB
XML
116 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3155861DBFD7AE678EFA5AD26E9CEE6D">Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56C6565E71D1379DCC83E9D350EF7665">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ECBA96C9F578EDA8141E1876820B6462">Transactions of the Entomological Society of London</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="814F475D8413D820CB93E90B48BA8060">
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<mods:date id="07D68827BD0D289594F116F9C609FE79">1893</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1AC4DA2E3FAD1942853D6382F8D2899D">1893</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="508FD972A34C2D77897300C1EEF8B14A">http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="44A4F0FC7A080131D3AB640B0A2F080C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EBA569E25ECAF4B8DCC112060C9A4F2B" type="HNS-Pub">3948</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CFDF0D9F7B89E3C141F36BE94C08EB59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6292848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100130564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6292848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFDF0D9F7B89E3C141F36BE94C08EB59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFDF0D9F7B89E3C141F36BE94C08EB59" lastPageNumber="337" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="8D0526FAF82362E5B92D597A6C9A1EBB" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D615045D4DB23AE40A7C82D65B0C5C59" pageNumber="335">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="D2C209EEA2CC1CEAB8BF7CDA0119D74B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134826" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus sharpi Forel" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">Camponotus sharpi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="77300390BD84315F8F473913D839E5DB" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(No. 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E61E1F5F3B8E44A4AEA74ABA232EA2C6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FBA140259626D9A921C4906A8E204B0C" pageNumber="335">[[ worker ]] major. L. 12 mill. Longueur d'un scape 3 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 3, 4 mill. Tete (sans les mandibules) longue de 3, 2 et large de 3, 3 mill. Mandibules assez courtes, armees de 6 dents, fortement courbees pres de l'extremite, eparsement ponctuees, luisantes sur leur pourtour, tres finement reticulees et mates au milieu.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB0406B7E1C9CD855F8D07537F956F3D" pageNumber="335">
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Aspect et forme generale absolument identiques au
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<taxonomicName id="610C00A6B8C347E39DCD751DE8636778" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus atriceps r. ustulatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atriceps" subSpecies="ustulatus">C. atriceps, F. Sm., r. ustulatus, Forel</taxonomicName>
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, mais les tibias et les pattes sont plus greles et sont absolument depourvus de poils dresses, ce qui le distingue de l'espece
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<taxonomicName id="043133CFFBCDC117D1454D81A175A684" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus atriceps (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">atriceps</taxonomicName>
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et le rattache au groupe
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<taxonomicName id="2B72B3CDDD2C8D569891988AC3484305" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">maculatus</taxonomicName>
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. La tete est entiere- ment et densement reticulee - ponctuee et mate (luisante derriere et sur les cotes chez l'
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<taxonomicName id="84E593B7263869487EAD4E921481106A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus atriceps (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">atriceps</taxonomicName>
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). La ponctuation superposee est abondante, effacee et relativement fine; il n'y a pas les grosses fossettes allongees qu'on trouve sur les angles posterieurs de la tete de l'
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<taxonomicName id="C06DF2961F3A899C2215E37E83601764" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus atriceps r. ustulatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atriceps" subSpecies="ustulatus">atriceps r. ustulatus</taxonomicName>
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. Thorax et abdomen luisants, finement rides- reticules en travers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F925BA37ABAF6A1B1945A3B2B1B56DE" pageNumber="335">
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De longs poils fauves, grossiers et dresses sur l'abdomen, le dos du thorax et, en moins grand nombre, sur la tete. Ces poils sont analogues a ceux de l'
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<taxonomicName id="8B79F34FE52C3CDC6FB17986A622F67F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus atriceps (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">atriceps</taxonomicName>
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, mais moins abondants, et font defaut aux pattes et aux antennes. Une pubescence jaunatre, fine et adjacente, fort espacee sur tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes. D'un jaune roussatre testace. Tete, tarses et funicules roussatres. Abdomen brun, avec des parties roussatres nuageuses. Scapes, mandibules et lisiere anterieure de la tete d'un brun assez fonce. La couleur est plus vive que chez l'
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<taxonomicName id="D20B2A0219FEBBAD2DC1FAF4AE3C53A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus atriceps r. ustulatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atriceps" subSpecies="ustulatus">atriceps r. ustulatus</taxonomicName>
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. Les tibias sont a peine deprimes et absolument depourvus de petits piquants. La forme de la tete, du corps, de l'epistome, des aretes frontales, etc, est identique a celle de l'
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<taxonomicName id="6B33EDAC9F101AF2EF9CCD3F4B9491F3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus atriceps (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">atriceps</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7479311878BB0AA28F7C2D6139D984E" lastPageNumber="336" pageNumber="335">
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[[ worker ]]
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<taxonomicName id="E798EFDBDF20DFA8456545AE38E7A378" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224960" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus subsp. thoracicus var. minor Forel" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor, L.</taxonomicName>
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5, 8 a 8 mill, (les [[ worker ]] minima ont ete prises seules avec une [[ queen ]] qui " commencait une fourmiliere). Tete a peu pres rectangulaire, non retrecie derriere les yeux. Couleur plus pale que chez la [[ worker ]] major; scapes, mandibules et tarses d'un ' brun jaunatre. Tete brunatre derriere, jaunatre devant. Tete assez mate, plus reticulee-ridee.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="021D5E6F9EA6B83B6BF4E9626CD1D71B" pageNumber="336">[[ queen ]]. L. 14 a 16 mill. Ecaille fortement et largement echancree. Les poils dresses sont parfois tres epars sur le corps. Ailes faiblement teintees de jaunatre. Nervures et tache marginale d'un jaune roussatre. Tete en trapeze. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B14CA48F4B2363E7AF79F48AD41E765D" pageNumber="336">[[ male ]]. L. 7 mill. Ecaille echancree. Quelques poils dresses fauves sur le dessus du corps. Pattes et antennes sans poils dresses. D, un jaune brunatre, testace. Tete et abdomen d'un brun noiratre. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010DF5AEA03325191C743A5C8F70ACFD" pageNumber="336">
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Cette espece est extremement voisine de l'
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<taxonomicName id="E9DA8A1AE6D4F3E655A4DD9498AB11F1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus atriceps (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">atriceps</taxonomicName>
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et du groupe americain du
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<taxonomicName id="0AFD83E2D99900C6B034D598F6334C84" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">C. maculatus</taxonomicName>
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. Sa pilosite et ses tibias plus greles la distinguent du premier, ses tibias depourvus de piquants, son epistome fortement echancre au milieu, sa grosse tete, les gros poils fauves du dessus du corps, les mandibules courtes, de 6 dents, - la distinguent du second, en particulier des races
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<taxonomicName id="B4F51A7B373FA65D00954EE7851684FE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223668" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus simillimus (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="maculatus" variety="simillimus">simillimus F. Smith</taxonomicName>
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, et
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<taxonomicName id="94FE463764A5933F88F43FCADB1789CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223672" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus fuscocinctus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="maculatus" variety="fuscocinctus">fuscocinctus Emery</taxonomicName>
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qui lui ressemblent d'ailleurs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92BC646FBF2834BBBA5DCA49019BD232" pageNumber="336">
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Le
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<taxonomicName id="B10C8D828067ABADB97844600A80C775" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27080" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus pullatus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatus">C. pullatus, Roger</taxonomicName>
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, est plus petit, noir, et a le thorax reticule-ponctue. L'
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<taxonomicName id="02FA95875466D450D7F3FF7FBFCFFD97" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27016" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus opaciceps Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaciceps">opaciceps, Roger</taxonomicName>
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, a des poils dresses aux pattes. Le
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<taxonomicName id="05D3F0D203182A187389284BEF5C448E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus melanocephalus Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">melanocephalus, Roger</taxonomicName>
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, a la tete tres luisante et noire et l'epistome sans carene. L' inqualis, Roger, a 7 dents aux mandibules et la tete chagrinee.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F168F534CE4D9089EBB4579E1340BB04" pageNumber="336">
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Cependant a l'avenir, on devra probablement rattacher le
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<taxonomicName id="CF6B310264FE4A1A9EFBADD658414B91" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134826" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus sharpi Forel" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">C. sharpi</taxonomicName>
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comme race a l´
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<taxonomicName id="6AF3D0E08D09A61920EA915D43173D8C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus atriceps (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">atriceps</taxonomicName>
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ou au
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<taxonomicName id="69224D4DE4462E8F19AA69797595C24B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">maculatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79B72C72313928763EE16F24AE94BAC" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E03848DD41F02E482080E7A790AA9AD4" lastPageNumber="337" pageNumber="336">(1). Pretty common below 1500 ft.; forest or open situations. The formicarium is commonly in dry brush or vines, well above the ground, the ants occupying the hollows of sticks, ' which they apparently excavate; sometimes it is under dry bark, or at the roots of Bromeliae growing on trees. The colony may consist of many hundred individuals, the workers major somewhat less numerous than the workers minor. The species is nocturnal; unless the nest is disturbed, the ants are never seen in the daytime, but just at sunset they come out to forage; and I have frequently taken them on foliage when beating at night. When the formicarium is disturbed, the ants swarm out quickly, and are very pugnacious. The workers major and minor fight equally well, and both, I believe, engage in carrying the young to a place of safety. Though they fight well, they seem unable to find the aggressor in the daytime, unless they stumble against him; once found, they lay hold of the clothes, or whatever they can get at, and cling so firmly that I have sometimes found them still attached after an hour or more. I have never found the males and females in a colony; probably they keep to the inner passages of the nest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8523EFC16B5FD01F98AA6A712DAFD08" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0FA2215F97AA61BA617523A2FBE3A57F" pageNumber="337">(1 a). Near Lot 14 Estate (windward), 500 ft. Open place; banks of a stream, at the foot of a Bromelia on a rotten tree. May.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67AF64CD03E9D84B2D60AEB1F90A779B" pageNumber="337">(1 b). Near Wallibou (leeward), Oct. 9 th. Sea-coast thicket, under the dry bark of a standing rotten tree.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4CE7695C6B3F1B8368FCF4DBBD643CC" pageNumber="337">(1 c). Forest, a Morne Garou, 1500 ft. A female, found alone in the hollow end of a dead vine hanging from a tree. No eggs could be found. Oct. 27 th.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6B0AC2C43483BDC0630A9EF0B6992D5" pageNumber="337">(1 d). Pita-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Shady place, in a small cavity of a log. Only two workers seen with the female. Evidently a new colony. Nov. 4 th.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |