132 lines
14 KiB
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132 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="A92D3DC0875F491A8321A36FAE3303E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="29581" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3c8ca90-876a-435f-b61f-8f84a7b03a59" ID-PMC="PMC6160856" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-784-59" ID-PubMed="30279631" ID-ZooBank="2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-784-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 784" ModsDocTitle="A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)" checkinTime="1536774096463" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huesser, Martin" docDate="2018" docId="CF3780DA127476146CC1CE723F17AB5B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 784: 59-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 784" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521" docTitle="Psalmopoeinae Samm & Schmidt 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="4262FFCCFF8BFF95FFA7870ABD508004" masterDocTitle="A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1732677301306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="05925226BC8411F2BC91D33BE62A64F7">
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<mods:title id="A8FD42215FC6E4DB2D713E2FA120960B">A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3219699C5A3D9EDD50F4E9E6B63154F">Huesser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06D6BE3D53FDFB751ED1E7E9814C2AEC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="16E3481B578BA67D696C7F01ED52DD55">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BDBF31E30C3FBEFDBCD8BFDCD427F46A">
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<mods:date id="F40B835308B57A7375CBD0D633E5C53D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="68EB09666CD271A0B6A65BBFC5335992" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="805AA3D50F7DBA15A618B41397229874">784</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5D02BD0E53A9788120BD065B99181FDE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="83598AB1C3F7D9C9EC5A9A428831DD4F">59</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="585B9504BD4B8376D2DE8592B64BAA4B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="02DDF88A7DB9E8734F90C88C448FC5DB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14397A97396D51F35FAAB79CF9F219ED" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F62F2E9580EB0C4E7C4FD1DEAD376D81" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-784-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85D599DDBD9BFD0463FBE753BCE5719D" type="ZooBank">2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CF3780DA127476146CC1CE723F17AB5B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="147598493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF3780DA127476146CC1CE723F17AB5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3780DA127476146CC1CE723F17AB5B" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" scope_family="Theraphosidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subOrder="Mygalomorphae">
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<subSubSection id="25FE5972ECDCA1EB79F1900462E638ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="568D7AD85D11EA33DD409C6DDFA1EC82" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="EEBB3EB56E4B8C19A5947E6320275BCE" authority="Samm & Schmidt, 2010" authorityName="Samm & Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psalmopoeinae">Psalmopoeinae Samm & Schmidt, 2010</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DEBB6BFE59D2D9215350521CCDD5B12" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="included genera">
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<paragraph id="B920FEBCDFCEA0E71240E8A0FD09F87C" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Included genera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="050A6068F81D0AC53C2522627ECB580D" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="DABF144820E2AA69252F583E0C25EE96" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephebopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ephebopus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="64666D2347092A3A881793562B3DA70F" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalmopoeus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="098FE482182E81A42451A1A74F95DC43" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pseudoclamoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoclamoris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoclamoris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CDB8BA9119D7588407F88E3E4214F1F7" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinauchenius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinauchenius</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1B38F1DB19C600CDB7354579BF48E5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BFC38970EF6AFAC043E09001C9CCF7E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91F7553166969E81880FE53B0478DC19" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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The subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="6BB5AB372B0682EC9E4BEA4F877B582C" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psalmopoeinae">Psalmopoeinae</taxonomicName>
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is diagnosed by following synapomorphies as defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="A6254D67CE310057BCE6D79C6269C0CF" author="Samm, R" journalOrPublisher="Tarantulas of the World" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="35 - 41" title="Psalmopoeinae subfamilia nov. - eine neue Unterfamilie der Theraphosidae (Araneae)." volume="142" year="2010">Samm and Schmidt (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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, altered to fit the results presented here:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9063A72D5BC9084B94B2CD2E1DC3F73D" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="9DDF5220F5AE2F813083F1273865F05D" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psalmopoeinae">Psalmopoeinae</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other new world subfamilies (save
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<taxonomicName id="FD554459E0B1DA038BB497B885103BB8" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aviculariinae">Aviculariinae</taxonomicName>
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) by their scopulae on anterior tarsi and metatarsi being extended laterally, giving a spatulate appearance and the absence of leg spines on tibiae and metatarsi. They differ from
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<taxonomicName id="55725C00F6CFBAD795DF9A007418F89B" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aviculariinae">Aviculariinae</taxonomicName>
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(except females of
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<taxonomicName id="59663B1FAEF6AB9A6F4FB3F8F4625118" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pachistopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachistopelma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachistopelma</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6B80E3FBD7589AC82647674A4C3D001E" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Iridopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iridopelma marcoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcoi">Iridopelma marcoi</taxonomicName>
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Bertani, 2012), as well as
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<taxonomicName id="CC138BB95C9D9F353CC804196615F559" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Theraphosinae">Theraphosinae</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of urticating setae on the opisthosoma. Females can further be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="057995E9636478B14B2D47B55589193B" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schismatothelinae">Schismatothelinae</taxonomicName>
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by their completely separated spermathecae. Males can easily be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="11F6C4FB6A56CD4A40CB81B96FA2C926" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aviculariinae">Aviculariinae</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of two tibial apophyses on leg I.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D471D79A68B613D004E2866FBD132FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD8A89463E5696B1C9C92DC9EC3591EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8A940C78DF498F16A1D8CA401E59F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Legs aspinose or with few apical spines on ventral tibiae and metatarsi; metatarsi and tarsi with scopulae very extended laterally, mainly on anterior legs, giving a spatulate appearance. Spermathecae consisting of two completely separated stalks. Male palpal bulb with long embolus without keels. Males with two tibial apophyses distally on the leg I. Type V urticating setae on prolateral palpal femur present (
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<taxonomicName id="7E236A53EF03AED286707626224D71BB" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephebopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ephebopus</taxonomicName>
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), or absent (all others). Stridulatory organ present (
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<taxonomicName id="DADB30D16C864348276E84901E5F9943" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalmopoeus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="646135B4D554C2F0194B2DE131220495" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pseudoclamoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoclamoris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoclamoris</taxonomicName>
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) or absent (all others). Legs weakly spined or aspinose, tarsi as broad as, or broader than metatarsi. Arboreal (
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<taxonomicName id="1ADE5E5EB3AB2EDB5125CD12657A5630" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalmopoeus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="94CCCCC18F856A93CBCB159D9EAC2D82" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pseudoclamoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoclamoris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoclamoris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="06C64883618AD557FDC5BEDFB78EE66D" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinauchenius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinauchenius</taxonomicName>
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) and fossorial (
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<taxonomicName id="9C58E11C6700AC67B46C887A22BA41C4" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephebopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ephebopus</taxonomicName>
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, fossorial only as adults) species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1D648FED6BFB639E7FB17B88BC076CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="101EA6368B74BEA5D50607E5ACDBA0F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF2A69B2F721B6C7FEA02DEAF9582DCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Mexico, Central America, north of South America and the Caribbean Islands.</paragraph>
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<caption id="29575986A6222B6715EAE07A1EB50A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="83A5B0FB14F72CCA0090B7CFF094E37C" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 1. Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName id="06817A13AF4A1F9D989F4B0C8CE38924" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psalmopoeinae">Psalmopoeinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="1C643C493BA2CFAEEC334803612AB4FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="4256DD4B8D378864E0A2FE0BE2259834" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 2. Field of needle-like setae on the proximal maxilla of
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<taxonomicName id="3F21CB04D0116B45EA46A7050806E4E1" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pseudoclamoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoclamoris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoclamoris</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. A overview of the structure B detailed structure. Scale bar: 10
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<normalizedToken id="FACCD270C4C0104256F8B6D45C8D3797" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B9800C2EDC254A17A69EFDD9075C73C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="1CDF8AAF2E1464AC7BE96444E06FB08D" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 3. Lyra, proximal maxilla of
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<taxonomicName id="75425E6AD57FA1A28FB4B84D562DAC3C" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalmopoeus</taxonomicName>
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A overview of the structure B detailed structure. Scale bar: 10
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<normalizedToken id="9972B38E0908B86EB22DFDF0AE27A7F4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |