348 lines
33 KiB
XML
348 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788169" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a6012ad-5bd9-444a-9a31-a7e98a3e02d8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747422" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788169" ID-ZooBank="4963BDFF-0A2D-4005-AC8D-5ACCA7FAC38A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B527D14-119D-4190-8A76-0FAD5D3A0B7D" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1587953312305" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kraus, Fred" docDate="2010" docId="C02A7148FFE2FFAAFF6A50C5FC1AF917" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2207.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 48 (48)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@a703934" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Paedophryne kathismaphlox Kraus 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3B527D14-119D-4190-8A76-0FAD5D3A0B7D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="3C130930FFE1FFAEFFE6534CFFE9FF90" masterDocTitle="New genus of diminutive microhylid frogs from Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1643559461268" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>New genus of diminutive microhylid frogs from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kraus, Fred</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2010-06-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>48</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>48</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>39</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>59</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.48.446</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">3a6012ad-5bd9-444a-9a31-a7e98a3e02d8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576672</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4963BDFF-0A2D-4005-AC8D-5ACCA7FAC38A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788169" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B527D14-119D-4190-8A76-0FAD5D3A0B7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C02A7148FFE2FFAAFF6A50C5FC1AF917" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,986,905,1003]" box="[140,548,905,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading box="[140,548,905,932]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,548,905,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kraus, 2010" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,476,905,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Paedophryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kathismaphlox" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,476,905,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,294,905,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Paedophryne</emphasis>
|
||
kathismaphlox
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[483,548,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,986,905,1003]" box="[140,986,941,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<uri box="[140,986,941,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid box="[425,986,941,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">3B527D14-119D-4190-8A76-0FAD5D3A0B7D</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,409,976,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,986,905,1003]" box="[140,409,976,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 1, 2, 3G, H, I, 5, 7</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1047,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811592" collectingDate="2003-02-21" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="2170" latitude="-10.03157" location="Mt. Simpson" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="BPBM 17977" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,260,1047,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,256,1047,1073]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,256,1047,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[267,426,1047,1073]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">BPBM 17977</specimenCode>
|
||
(field tag FK 7471), adult female, collected by local villagers on NE slope
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C02A7148FFE2FFAAFF6A50C5FC1AF917:4D5C9685FFE2FFADFECC5776FE2FFBC4" box="[298,454,1082,1108]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-10.03157" name="Mt. Simpson" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Mt. Simpson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[468,604,1082,1109]" degrees="10.03157" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-10.03157">10.03157°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 149.57667,
|
||
<quantity box="[762,857,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2170.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[762,857,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2170.0">2170 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[871,1104,1082,1108]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,362,1117,1144]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[374,581,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2003-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[374,581,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2003-02-21">21 February 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1047,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811591" collectingDate="2003-02-19" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="2170" latitude="-10.03157" location="Mt. Simpson" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="BPBM 17975, 35353" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,396,1152,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,300,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[185,300,1152,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[404,566,1152,1179]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">BPBM 17975</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[579,655,1152,1179]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">35353</specimenCode>
|
||
, same data as holotype, except collected
|
||
<date box="[140,346,1187,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2003-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[140,346,1187,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2003-02-19">19 February 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811594" box="[358,782,1187,1214]" collectingDate="2003-02-21" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="2170" latitude="-10.03157" location="Mt. Simpson" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="BPBM 17976" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[358,520,1187,1214]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">BPBM 17976</specimenCode>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1047,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A minute microhylid (male SV =
|
||
<quantity box="[715,825,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female SV =
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="10.65" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="10.4">10.4–10.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with the features of the genus and a relatively short leg (TL/SV = 0.35–0.39,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,225,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); short snout (EN/SV =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[497,564,1293,1319]" degrees="0.067" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="0.067">0.067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[564,646,1293,1319]" degrees="0.079" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-0.079">–0.079</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, EN/IN = 0.78–0.80,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[896,982,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); mediumsized eye (EY/SV = 0.12, EY/SN = 0.92–1.00,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[674,762,1328,1354]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal pattern of small darkbrown blotches on a dark-brown ground (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[627,717,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral pattern of tiny, scattered light straw flecks on a dark-brown ground (fig 4B); and a burnt-orange patch (in life) below the anus that contrasts with the dark-brown on the remainder of the animal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1047,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,564,1469,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,343,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
with other species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Th e new species differs from other asterophryines in the characters that typify the genus and in its unique burnt-orange rump patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1047,1672]" lastBlockId="4.[140,1108,1046,1672]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,477,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,327,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[363,471,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult female with a small mid-ventral incision. Head moderately wide (HW/SV = 0.35,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[530,616,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with steeply oblique loreal region; canthus rostralis rounded, slightly convex when viewed from above; nostrils directed anterolaterally, closer to tip of snout than to eyes; internarial distance larger than distance from naris to eye (EN/IN = 0.80, IN/SV = 0.095, EN/SV = 0.076); snout rounded when viewed from the side or from above (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[549,668,1082,1108]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); eyes moderately large (EY/SV = 0.12; EY/SN = 0.93,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[317,405,1117,1143]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), pupil horizontal; eyelid more than half width of interorbital distance; tympanum indistinct and small (TY/SV = 0.057), visible only when skin dries slightly. Skin smooth; supratympanic fold absent. Fingers unwebbed, flattened; F1 very reduced in size; relative lengths 3>2=4>1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[712,805,1223,1249]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disc present only on F3, not wider than penultimate phalanx, circum-marginal groove absent. Subarticular and metacarpal tubercles absent. Toes unwebbed; T2, T3, and T4 with flattened discs, but only T4 has a terminal groove. Fifth toe reduced in size, with round tip and no disc; T1 a vestigial nub; relative lengths of toes 4>3>2=5>1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[757,844,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Toe discs barely wider than finger disc (3
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[345,359,1398,1412]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">rdF</superScript>
|
||
/4
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[400,414,1398,1412]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">thT</superScript>
|
||
= 0.85); disc of fourth toe not wider than penultimate phalanx. Subarticular and metatarsal tubercles absent. Hind legs rather short (TL/SV = 0.39,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[206,294,1469,1495]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tongue elongate, straplike, anterior third attached to floor of mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1107,166,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tableNote pageId="4" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[147,1095,242,996]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,225,166,188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Table |.</emphasis>
|
||
Features diagnosing
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kraus, 2010" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[416,528,166,187]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Paedophryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,528,166,187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Paedophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[533,595,167,188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from its most similar-appearing relatives. Features given for
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zweifel & Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[172,271,198,219]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[172,271,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Cophixalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exclude mention of uncommon variants discussed in the text.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table box="[147,1095,242,996]" gridcols="4" gridrows="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,242,267]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,242,267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[147,254,242,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[380,606,242,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zweifel and Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[418,568,243,267]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Aphantophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[418,568,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Aphantophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[639,839,242,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zweifel & Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[684,794,243,267]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[684,794,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Cophixalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[874,1095,242,267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[922,1046,243,267]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Paedophryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,1046,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Paedophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,277,302]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,277,302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Number of presacral</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,277,302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">8</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,277,302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">8</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,277,302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,309,333]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,309,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">vertebrae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,344,368]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,344,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Neural crests</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,344,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">present</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,344,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">present</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,344,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,378,402]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,378,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Number of elements</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,378,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,378,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2-3</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,378,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,410,434]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,1095,410,434]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">in prepollex</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,445,469]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,445,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Number of elements</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,445,469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,445,469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2-3</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,445,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,477,501]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,1095,477,501]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">in prehallux</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,511,535]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,511,535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Phalangeal formula</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,511,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2-2-3-3</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,511,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">usually 2-2-3-3,</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,511,535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1-2-3-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,543,567]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,543,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">on hand</th>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,543,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">sometimes 1-2-4-2,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,575,599]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,1095,575,599]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2-2-4-2, or 2-2-3-4</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,610,634]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,610,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Phalangeal formula</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,610,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2-2-3-4-3</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,610,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2-2-3-4-3 or</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,610,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1-2-3-4-1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,642,666]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,642,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">on foot</th>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,642,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2-2-3-4-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,676,701]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,676,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Tongue</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,676,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Ovoid</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,676,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Usually ovoid;</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,676,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Long, straplike</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,708,732]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td box="[639,839,708,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">straplike in some</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,740,764]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,1095,740,764]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">small species</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,775,799]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,775,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis box="[147,271,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. adductor</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,775,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">hypertrophied; inserts</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,775,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">small; inserts on</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,775,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">small; inserts on</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,807,831]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,807,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis box="[147,279,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">mandibularis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,807,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">on medial portions of</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,807,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">lateral portions of</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,807,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">lateral portions of</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,839,863]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,839,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis box="[147,293,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">anterior longus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,839,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">parietals</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,839,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">parietals</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,839,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">parietals</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,873,897]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,873,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis box="[147,269,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. depressor</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,873,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">overlies posterior</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,873,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">entirely behind</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,873,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">overlies posterior</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,905,930]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,905,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis box="[147,265,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">mandibulae</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,905,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">margin of tympanum</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,905,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">posterior margin of</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,905,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">margin of tympanum</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,938,962]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,1095,938,962]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">tympanum</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1095,971,996]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th box="[147,359,971,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis box="[147,299,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. submentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,606,971,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">hypertrophied</td>
|
||
<td box="[639,839,971,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">small straps</td>
|
||
<td box="[874,1095,971,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">hypertrophied</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1046,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
In preservative, dorsum medium brown, irregularly and vaguely marked with darker brown, but pattern indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[463,545,1539,1566]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); darker markings somewhat more obvious on limbs. Face and behind eye brown spotted with light straw brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[806,893,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter and under legs dark brown with scattered light straw-brown flecks; rear of thighs same (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[948,1030,1610,1636]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dirty gray-white patch below anus and proximal portion of thighs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[803,887,1645,1671]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[269,958,195,853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[248,999,162,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A Dorsum B ventrum C side of head D palmar view of left hand, and E plantar view of left foot of holotype of Paedophryne kathismaphlox (BPBM 17977)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Iris black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |