146 lines
14 KiB
XML
146 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dea868-e511-4276-ba0a-facd3de94406" ID-PMC="PMC3088039" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-54-1" ID-PubMed="21594134" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-54-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 54" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" checkinTime="1451251028578" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Long, Khuat Dang" docDate="2010" docId="C00C060128AB2B2FF28C3B3B9B0B4C41" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 54: 1-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 54" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" docTitle="Therophilus depressiferus Achterberg & Long, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFCCFF9CFFF5FFE2FF809D194441FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668162270754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-54-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359714" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E491474-C571-4B5B-A1D6-5F2DF2A2D022" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C00C060128AB2B2FF28C3B3B9B0B4C41" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E491474-C571-4B5B-A1D6-5F2DF2A2D022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus depressiferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressiferus">Therophilus depressiferus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="81" pageNumber="82">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 256-266
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "N. Vietnam: Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong N.P., n[ea]r centre, c 225 m, 29.vi-18.vii.2000, Mai Phu Quy,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’01”">RMNH'01"</normalizedToken>
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. Paratypes (2
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<pageBreakToken pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">♀</pageBreakToken>
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): 1♀ (IEBR), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "S. Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N.P., Mal. traps, c 100 m, 9.iv.2007-13.v.2007, M.P. Quy, N.T. Manh & C. v. Achterberg,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus rudimentarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudimentarius">Therophilus rudimentarius</taxonomicName>
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(Enderlein, 1920) comb. n., but differs by having POL half as long as OOL (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus rudimentarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudimentarius">Therophilus rudimentarius</taxonomicName>
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:0.7 times); the pronotal trough crenulate medially, rugose-punctate ventrally and sparsely finely punctate dorsally (rudimentarius:entirely punctate); the mesosoma 1.8 times as long as high (rudimentarius:1.4 times); the first tergite 1.5 times as long wide apically (rudimentarius:1.6 times). The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bassus albifasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciatus">Bassus albifasciatus</taxonomicName>
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(Watanabe, 1934), but differs by having the tarsal claws with a distinct lobe (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bassus albifasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciatus">Bassus albifasciatus</taxonomicName>
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:simple); the first tergite 1.5 times as long as wide apically (albifasciatus:1.8 times) and the second tergite entirely black (albifasciatus: basal 0.6 reddish-brown to black).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Holotype, ♀, length of body 8.5 mm, of fore wing 7.4 mm, of ovipositor sheath 7.2 mm.</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="head">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Antennal segments 45; length of third segment 1.3 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.8, 2.5 and 1.5 times their width, respectively; length of apical segment 2.3 times as long as penultimate segment; maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; malar space 2.4 times as long as basal width of mandible; in dorsal view length of eye 4.8 times temple; ocelli in low triangle (Fig. 264), POL:OD:OOL= 7:6:13; face densely punctate (Fig. 263); frons smooth, laterally densely punctate and concave near antennal sockets (Fig. 264); vertex and temple shiny with sparse punctures.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="mesosoma">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mesosoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Length of mesosoma 1.8 times its height; pronotum shiny with rugae ventrally, dorsally pronotum with dense fine punctures (Fig. 257); area near lateral carina of mesoscutum crenulate; lateral lobes of mesoscutum shiny, sparsely
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<pageBreakToken pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">punctate</pageBreakToken>
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, slightly flat posteriorly; middle lobe of mesoscutum with dense punctures medially, smooth laterally and apically; notauli deep and crenulate, united posteriorly forming short groove near scutellar sulcus; scutellar sulcus 0.7 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum and with 4 carinae; scutellum convex with sparse distinct punctures, subposterior crest transverse, interrupted medially (Fig. 258); precoxal sulcus wide, strongly crenulate (Fig. 257); mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus areolate-rugose anteriorly, rugose-punctate posteriorly; mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus largely smooth medially, distinctly punctate posteriorly; metapleuron reticulate-punctate dorsally, ventrally setose and largely rugose; propodeum largely areolate-rugose with 5 transverse carinae medially; propodeal spiracle medium-sized, 1.7 times as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="wings">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Wings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fore wing: second submarginal cell medium-sized triangular (Fig. 260); vein SR1 straight; r:3-SR+SR1=7:78. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.8 times as long as vein 1-M.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="legs">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.7, 6.7 and 8.0 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of legs) with short setae (Fig. 261); length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.3 and 0.5 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer side of middle tibia with 1 peg and a cluster of 5 pegs at apex; hind tibia distinctly narrowed basally and widened apically (Fig. 256); length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.4 times hind basitarsus, respectively; outer side of hind tibia with a cluster of 12 pegs (figs); hind coxa distinctly punctate; hind femur reticulate-punctate; tarsal claws with a large lobe (Fig. 262).</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="metasoma">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">First tergite distinctly depressed laterally; length of first tergite 1.5 times its apical width (Fig. 259); dorsal carinae developed, intermingled with striae at apical third; first tergite longitudinally rugose-striate, coriaceous apically, area between striae granulate; second tergite with weak rugose transverse groove; basal area of second tergite with sparse setae and punctures (Fig. 259); ovipositor sheath 0.97 times as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="colour">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Black; mouthparts, fore leg and middle tibia and tarsus yellow; medial round area of face, malar space and temple partly, mesoscutum, tegula reddish yellow; hind tibia (but basal pale yellow ring and yellow spurs) and tarsus brown; first-second metasomal tergites ivory ventrally; wing membrane dark brown, with pale band extending from vein 2-SR+M to vein 3-CU1.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Length of body 8.2-9.3 mm, of fore wing 7.0-7.4 mm, vein M+CU 0.7-0.8 times vein 1-M, outer side of middle tibia with 2-12 pegs; second tergite without weak transverse groove; large reddish-yellow medial area of face may be fused with clypeus; entirely malar space and temple may be reddish-yellow; length of ovipositor sheath 1.0-1.1 times fore wing; wing membrane dark brown or yellowish-brown; basal ring of hind tibia white or pale brownish.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">N Vietnam: Ninh Binh and S Vietnam: Dong Nai.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Figure 256.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus depressiferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressiferus">Therophilus depressiferus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Figures 257-266.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus depressiferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressiferus">Therophilus depressiferus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 257 mesosoma lateral 258 mesosoma dorsal 259 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 260 wings 261 hind femur lateral 262 hind tarsus lateral 263 head anterior 264 head dorsal 265 head lateral 266 frons dorso-lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“depressus”">"depressus"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for "pressed down"), and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“fero”">"fero"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“carry”">"carry"</normalizedToken>
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), because of the depressed frons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |