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<document id="334311559EFAF1B65959745F42EA299D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27456" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.511" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6109d429-ee5b-4857-9b13-a580bbf39fce" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2626854" ID-ZooBank="8FDAD45D-1B7D-446F-8B34-026EDF192210" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554321381323" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolicka, Małgorzata" docDate="2019" docId="892F87BC7335455A19ADCA17FAEC5313" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-511_kolicka.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 511" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="7516FFC4731B45681867CC02FFF55677" masterDocTitle="Gastrotricha - not only in sediments: new epiphytic species of Chaetonotida from the Jubilee Greenhouse of the Botanical Garden in Kraków" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698717331031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="22F554D8955193BD5292A48C2BC7FA73">Gastrotricha - not only in sediments: new epiphytic species of Chaetonotida from the Jubilee Greenhouse of the Botanical Garden in Kraków</mods:title>
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<treatment id="892F87BC7335455A19ADCA17FAEC5313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:892F87BC7335455A19ADCA17FAEC5313" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/892F87BC7335455A19ADCA17FAEC5313" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="499C65217335454619ADCA17FB9C5058" box="[458,1129,1557,1584]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="013936AA7335454619ADCA17FB9C5058" blockId="46.[458,1129,1557,1618]" box="[458,1129,1557,1584]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="C6864D297335454619ADCA17FB9C5058" ID-CoL="TDCT" authority="Balsamo, 1990" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1990" box="[458,1129,1557,1584]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cestacanthus" subGenus="Zonochaeta">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87335454619ADCA17FC445047" bold="true" box="[458,945,1557,1584]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87335454619ADCA17FD965047" bold="true" box="[458,611,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8733545461A12CA17FCF15047" bold="true" box="[629,772,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zonochaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8733545461B72CA17FC445047" bold="true" box="[789,945,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">cestacanthus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65174B5B733545461BDECA17FB9C5058" author="Balsamo M." box="[953,1129,1557,1583]" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino di Zoologia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="165 - 178" part="57" refId="ref20637" refString="Balsamo M. 1990. Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species. Bolletino di Zoologia 57 (2): 165 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009009355693" title="Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species" type="journal article" year="1990">Balsamo, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="499C6521733545461AC2CA3AFC7B5025" box="[677,910,1592,1618]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="013936AA733545461AC2CA3AFC7B5025" blockId="46.[458,1129,1557,1618]" box="[677,910,1592,1618]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="99BD2A2F733545461AC2CA3AFCD95025" box="[677,812,1592,1618]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="47.[189,232,1915,1941]" captionStartId-1="48.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,464,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure@47.[189,1398,464,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure@48.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionText-0="Fig. 33. Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990. Adult specimen. Bright field microphotographs. A. Scales and spines, dorsal view. B. Scales and spines, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 34. Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990. Adult specimen. A. Habitus, phase contrast microphotograph. B. Posterior trunk region, furca base and furcal appendages, dorsal view, phase contrast microphotograph. C. Posterior trunk region, furca base and furcal appendages, dorsal view, bright field microphotograph." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2626920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2626922/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 3334</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="4C040311733545461B50CA3AFC7B5025" box="[823,910,1592,1618]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="49.[188,257,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,430,2043]" captionText="Table 6 (continued on next page). Main morphometric characters of Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990. N = number of specimens analysed; NA = data not available; Range = the smallest and the largest structure found among all specimens measured. All measurements in micrometers (μm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/55F96622732A455918DBCD0EFE6D57F8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="55F96622732A455918DBCD0EFE6D57F8">Table 6</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="499C65217335454618DACA78FC2F50E3" box="[189,986,1658,1684]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="013936AA7335454618DACA78FC2F50E3" blockId="46.[189,986,1658,1684]" box="[189,986,1658,1684]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="C6864D297335454618DACA78FC7F50E3" ID-CoL="TDCT" authority="Balsamo, 1990: 168" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1990" box="[189,906,1658,1684]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cestacanthus" subGenus="Zonochaeta">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87335454618DACA78FEA450E3" box="[189,337,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8733545461905CA78FE1850E3" box="[354,493,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zonochaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8733545461999CA78FD6350E3" box="[510,662,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">cestacanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65174B5B733545461AFACA78FCA450E3" author="Balsamo M." box="[669,849,1658,1684]" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino di Zoologia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="165 - 178" part="57" refId="ref20637" refString="Balsamo M. 1990. Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species. Bolletino di Zoologia 57 (2): 165 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009009355693" title="Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species" type="journal article" year="1990">Balsamo, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="499C65217335454618DACAC1FDDC51B4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="013936AA7335454618DACAC1FE9C50AA" blockId="46.[189,361,1731,1757]" box="[189,361,1731,1757]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="5A7181C67335454618DACAC1FE9C50AA" bold="true" box="[189,361,1731,1757]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87335454618DACAC1FE9C50AA" bold="true" box="[189,361,1731,1757]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Locus typicus</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="013936AA7335454618DACAF3FF0C517C" blockId="46.[189,249,1777,1803]" box="[189,249,1777,1803]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="7991763A7335454618DACAF3FF00517C" box="[189,245,1777,1803]" name="Italy" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="013936AA7335454618DACB31FA82510B" blockId="46.[189,426,1843,1868]" lastBlockId="46.[189,1399,1888,1987]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87335454618DACB31FE5F513A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1843,1869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1EE3CF77335454618DACB63FA82510B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234225206" box="[189,1399,1887,1916]" collectingDate="2013-11-15" collectingDateMax="2014-04-17" collectingDateMin="2013-11-15" collectorName="M. Kolicka" country="Poland" latitude="50.060555" location="Kraków, Botanical Garden, Jubilee Greenhouse, sites 1 2" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="19.958334" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="NHC-GCZC-24-1-10" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<collectingCountry id="7991763A7335454618DACB63FEC1510C" box="[189,308,1889,1915]" name="Poland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">POLAND</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="1780FD2373354546192DCB63FE5D510C" box="[330,424,1889,1915]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1780FD237335454619D5CB63FDDC510C" box="[434,553,1889,1915]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
;
<location id="04596071733545461A53CB63FB21510C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:892F87BC7335455A19ADCA17FAEC5313:04596071733545461A53CB63FB21510C" box="[564,1236,1889,1915]" country="Poland" latitude="50.060555" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="19.958334" name="Kraków, Botanical Garden, Jubilee Greenhouse, sites 1 2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kraków, Botanical Garden, Jubilee Greenhouse, sites 12</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="64B2506D733545461CB8CB5DFA87510B" box="[1247,1394,1887,1916]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="50.060555">50°03'38&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="013936AA7335454618DACB81FDDC51B4" blockId="46.[189,1399,1888,1987]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<geoCoordinate id="64B2506D7335454618DACB81FEB851E8" box="[189,333,1923,1951]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="19.958334">19°57'30&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="7538106A733545461930CB86FE0651E8" box="[343,499,1924,1951]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2013-11-15">
<collectingDate id="657CE982733545461930CB86FE0651E8" box="[343,499,1924,1951]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2013-11-15">15 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
and
<date id="7538106A733545461A4FCB87FD3451E8" box="[552,705,1925,1951]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2014-04-17">
<collectingDate id="657CE982733545461A4FCB87FD3451E8" box="[552,705,1925,1951]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2014-04-17">17 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AC73537C733545461AACCB87FCBA51E9" box="[715,847,1924,1951]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. Kolicka</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="51209ED1733545461BE9CB87FB7F51E8" box="[910,1162,1925,1951]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NHC-GCZC-24-1-10</specimenCode>
(photomicrographs, also in the authors collection).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="499C65217334454718DBCD09FB7757E9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="013936AA7334454718DBCD09FEA05752" blockId="47.[188,341,267,293]" box="[188,341,267,293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="5A7181C67334454718DBCD09FEA05752" bold="true" box="[188,341,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87334454718DBCD09FEA05752" bold="true" box="[188,341,267,293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="013936AA7334454718DBCD3FFB7757E9" blockId="47.[188,1399,317,414]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="C6864D297334454718DBCD3FFD225720" authority="Balsamo, 1990" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1990" box="[188,727,317,344]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cestacanthus" subGenus="Zonochaeta">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87334454718DBCD3FFEA55720" box="[188,336,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8733445471906CD3CFE8C5720" box="[353,377,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87334454719EECD3FFDD45720" box="[393,545,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">cestacanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65174B5B733445471A40CD3FFD225720" author="Balsamo M." box="[551,727,317,343]" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino di Zoologia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="165 - 178" part="57" refId="ref20637" refString="Balsamo M. 1990. Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species. Bolletino di Zoologia 57 (2): 165 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009009355693" title="Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species" type="journal article" year="1990">Balsamo, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from Italian lakes, namely Lake Chiusi and Lake Bolsena (
<bibRefCitation id="65174B5B733445471988CD62FD68570D" author="Balsamo M." box="[495,669,352,378]" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino di Zoologia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="165 - 178" part="57" refId="ref20637" refString="Balsamo M. 1990. Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species. Bolletino di Zoologia 57 (2): 165 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009009355693" title="Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species" type="journal article" year="1990">Balsamo 1990</bibRefCitation>
), and next recorded from the volcanic Lake Nemi, also in
<collectingCountry id="7991763A733445471D26CD62FA82570D" box="[1345,1399,352,378]" name="Italy" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="65174B5B7334454718A3CD81FE1057E9" author="Balsamo M. &amp; Fregni E." box="[196,485,387,414]" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="163 - 175" part="302" refId="ref20685" refString="Balsamo M. &amp; Fregni E. 1995. Gastrotrichs from interstitial fresh water, with a description of four new species. Hydrobiologia 302: 163 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00027040" title="Gastrotrichs from interstitial fresh water, with a description of four new species" type="journal article" year="1995">Balsamo &amp; Fregni 1995</bibRefCitation>
). It has not previously been listed outside of this country.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="55F966227334454718DACB79FB3951CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626920/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[189,232,1915,1941]" targetBox="[189,1398,464,1888]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="013936AA7334454718DACB79FB3951CE" blockId="47.[189,1398,1915,1977]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87334454718DACB79FED151E2" bold="true" box="[189,292,1915,1941]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6864D29733445471951CB7EFC0151E1" authority="Balsamo, 1990" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1990" box="[310,1012,1916,1942]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cestacanthus" subGenus="Zonochaeta">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8733445471951CB7EFE3F51E1" box="[310,458,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8733445471981CB7EFD8451E1" box="[486,625,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zonochaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8733445471AEBCB7EFCD151E1" box="[652,804,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">cestacanthus</emphasis>
Balsamo, 1990
</taxonomicName>
. Adult specimen. Bright field microphotographs.
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87334454719C6CB9DFE4351CE" bold="true" box="[417,438,1951,1977]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
. Scales and spines, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8733445471B51CB9DFCBF51CE" bold="true" box="[822,842,1951,1977]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
. Scales and spines, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="55F96622732B455818DACB64FDAB519D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626922/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[228,1360,265,1866]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="013936AA732B455818DACB64FDAB519D" blockId="48.[189,1399,1894,2026]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732B455818DACB64FEE951F7" bold="true" box="[189,284,1894,1920]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6864D29732B45581941CB64FC3351F6" authority="Balsamo, 1990" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1990" box="[294,966,1894,1921]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cestacanthus" subGenus="Zonochaeta">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732B45581941CB64FE4F51F7" box="[294,442,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732B455819A8CB64FDAF51F7" box="[463,602,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Zonochaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732B45581A0ACB64FCF051F7" box="[621,773,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">cestacanthus</emphasis>
Balsamo, 1990
</taxonomicName>
. Adult specimen.
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732B45581CC7CB64FB4051F7" bold="true" box="[1184,1205,1894,1920]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, phase contrast microphotograph.
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732B45581A66CB88FDE051D3" bold="true" box="[513,533,1930,1956]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
. Posterior trunk region, furca base and furcal appendages, dorsal view, phase contrast microphotograph.
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732B45581A2ACBAFFD9751B0" bold="true" box="[589,610,1965,1991]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
. Posterior trunk region, furca base and furcal appendages, dorsal view, bright field microphotograph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="55F96622732A455918DBCD0EFE6D57F8" ID-Table-UUID="55F96622732A455918DBCD0EFE6D57F8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/55F96622732A455918DBCD0EFE6D57F8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[188,257,268,294]" targetBox="[201,1387,430,2043]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="013936AA732A455918DBCD0EFE6D57F8" blockId="49.[188,1398,268,399]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732A455918DBCD0EFED55751" bold="true" box="[188,288,268,294]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Table 6</emphasis>
(continued on next page). Main morphometric characters of
<taxonomicName id="C6864D29732A45591C53CD0EFDE1573E" authority="Balsamo, 1990" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1990" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cestacanthus" subGenus="Zonochaeta">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732A45591C53CD0EFB3D5751" box="[1076,1224,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732A45591C85CD0EFA985751" box="[1250,1389,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zonochaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732A455918DBCD2DFEA1573E" box="[188,340,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">cestacanthus</emphasis>
Balsamo, 1990
</taxonomicName>
. N = number of specimens analysed; NA = data not available; Range = the smallest and the largest structure found among all specimens measured. All measurements in micrometers (μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="013936AA732A45591921CDBEFAF151AB" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<table id="7386C40A732ABA9718AECDACFA9E518C" box="[201,1387,430,2043]" colsContinueIn="50.[224,1388,369,749]" gridcols="5" gridrows="28" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECDACFA9E5796" box="[201,1387,430,481]" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECDACFDC05796" box="[201,565,430,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732A45591921CDBEFE4C57A5" bold="true" box="[326,441,444,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACDACFCD35796" box="[589,806,430,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732A45591A10CDACFCFC5796" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">According to Balsamo (1990)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CDACFCA15796" box="[835,852,430,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732A45591B24CDBFFCA157A5" bold="true" box="[835,852,445,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CDACFB8D5796" box="[883,1144,430,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732A45591B14CDBFFB8D57A5" bold="true" box="[883,1144,444,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Range of adult specimens</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CDACFA9E5796" box="[1169,1387,430,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB8732A45591CC6CDBEFAAE57A5" bold="true" box="[1185,1371,444,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Juvenile specimen</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECDFBFA9E5478" box="[201,1387,505,527]" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECDFBFDC05478" box="[201,565,505,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Body length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACDFBFCD35478" box="[589,806,505,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">64.5080.00</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CDFBFCA15478" box="[835,852,505,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CDFBFB8D5478" box="[883,1144,505,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">87.1989.11</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CDFBFA9E5478" box="[1169,1387,505,527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">70.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECE1DFA9E5442" box="[201,1387,543,565]" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECE1DFDC05442" box="[201,565,543,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Furca length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACE1DFCD35442" box="[589,806,543,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">8.5011.00</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CE1DFCA15442" box="[835,852,543,565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CE1DFB8D5442" box="[883,1144,543,565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">14.9115.77</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CE1DFA9E5442" box="[1169,1387,543,565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">15.05</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECE47FA9E542C" box="[201,1387,581,603]" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECE47FDC0542C" box="[201,565,581,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Adhesive tube length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACE47FCD3542C" box="[589,806,581,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NA</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CE47FCA1542C" box="[835,852,581,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CE47FB8D542C" box="[883,1144,581,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">7.508.13</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CE47FA9E542C" box="[1169,1387,581,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">8.06</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECE69FA9E54E8" box="[201,1387,619,671]" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECE69FDC054E8" box="[201,565,619,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Number of scales in central longitudinal row</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACE69FCD354E8" box="[589,806,619,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1314</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CE69FCA154E8" box="[835,852,619,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CE69FB8D54E8" box="[883,1144,619,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">14</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CE69FA9E54E8" box="[1169,1387,619,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECEACFA9E5495" box="[201,1387,686,738]" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECEACFDC05495" box="[201,565,686,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Total number of longitudinal alternating rows of scales</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACEACFCD35495" box="[589,806,686,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">15</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CEACFCA15495" box="[835,852,686,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CEACFB8D5495" box="[883,1144,686,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">15</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CEACFA9E5495" box="[1169,1387,686,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECEF0FA9E5552" box="[201,1387,754,805]" gridrow="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECEF0FDC05552" box="[201,565,754,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Length of cephalic cilia (anterior tuft)</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACEF0FCD35552" box="[589,806,754,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(8.5010.50) (18.5020.0)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CEF0FCA15552" box="[835,852,754,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CEF0FB8D5552" box="[883,1144,754,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(7.858.11)(20.8922.46)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CEF0FA9E5552" box="[1169,1387,754,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">7.3418.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECF37FA9E551F" box="[201,1387,821,872]" gridrow="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECF37FDC0551F" box="[201,565,821,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Length of cephalic cilia (posterior tuft)</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACF37FCD3551F" box="[589,806,821,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">8.5010.50</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CF37FCA1551F" box="[835,852,821,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CF37FB8D551F" box="[883,1144,821,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(8.249.55)(11.7316.54)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CF37FA9E551F" box="[1169,1387,821,872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">8.1511.37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECF7AFA9E55DB" box="[201,1387,888,940]" gridrow="8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECF7AFDC055DB" box="[201,565,888,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Head scales length × width</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACF7AFCD355DB" box="[589,806,888,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3.504.20 × 2.503.20</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CF7AFCA155DB" box="[835,852,888,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CF7AFB8D55DB" box="[883,1144,888,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(2.983.19)(4.675.02) × (2.182.34)(3.633.83)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CF7AFA9E55DB" box="[1169,1387,888,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2.894.22 × 2.093.32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECFBEFA9E5598" box="[201,1387,956,1007]" gridrow="9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECFBEFDC05598" box="[201,565,956,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Neck scales length × width</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACFBEFCD35598" box="[589,806,956,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3.00 × 2.80</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CFBEFCA15598" box="[835,852,956,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CFBEFB8D5598" box="[883,1144,956,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(2.562.91)(4.194.67) × (2.773.19)(4.104.31)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CFBEFA9E5598" box="[1169,1387,956,1007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2.343.83 × 2.673.86</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECFFDFA9E5245" box="[201,1387,1023,1074]" gridrow="10" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECFFDFDC05245" box="[201,565,1023,1074]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trunk scales length × width</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACFFDFCD35245" box="[589,806,1023,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">6.508.70 × 5.306.50</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CFFDFCA15245" box="[835,852,1023,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CFFDFB8D5245" box="[883,1144,1023,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(3.894.05)(9.469.59) × (3.263.91)(7.207.85)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CFFDFA9E5245" box="[1169,1387,1023,1074]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3.685.94 × 3.104.72</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AEC840FA9E5201" box="[201,1387,1090,1142]" gridrow="11" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AEC840FDC05201" box="[201,565,1090,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scales with long dorsal spines length × width</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2AC840FCD35201" box="[589,806,1090,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3.704.60 × 3.203.70</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24C840FCA15201" box="[835,852,1090,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14C840FB8D5201" box="[883,1144,1090,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(4.244.78)(4.694.95) × (2.893.30)(3.193.53)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6C840FA9E5201" box="[1169,1387,1090,1142]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">4.194.81 × 3.223.46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AEC884FA9E52A1" box="[201,1387,1158,1238]" gridrow="12" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AEC884FDC052A1" box="[201,565,1158,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Median and dorsolateral scales with long spines on posterior trunk region length × width</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2AC884FCD352A1" box="[589,806,1158,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">6.00 × 4.006.00</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24C884FCA152A1" box="[835,852,1158,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14C884FB8D52A1" box="[883,1144,1158,1238]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(5.686.70)(5.867.19) × (5.225.88)(5.426.47)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6C884FA9E52A1" box="[1169,1387,1158,1238]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">5.035.72 × 4.414.76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AEC8E4FA9E536D" box="[201,1387,1254,1306]" gridrow="13" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AEC8E4FDC0536D" box="[201,565,1254,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Double keeled scales on furcal appendages length × width</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2AC8E4FCD3536D" box="[589,806,1254,1306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NA</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24C8E4FCA1536D" box="[835,852,1254,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14C8E4FB8D536D" box="[883,1144,1254,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">4.364.93 × 4.044.51</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6C8E4FA9E536D" box="[1169,1387,1254,1306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3.85 × 3.52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AEC92BFA9E5337" box="[201,1387,1321,1344]" gridrow="14" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AEC92BFDC05337" box="[201,565,1321,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Head dorsal spines length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2AC92BFCD35337" box="[589,806,1321,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1.302.30</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24C92BFCA15337" box="[835,852,1321,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14C92BFB8D5337" box="[883,1144,1321,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(0.390.51)(3.174.61)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6C92BFA9E5337" box="[1169,1387,1321,1344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">0.343.97</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AEC94DFA9E5311" box="[201,1387,1359,1382]" gridrow="15" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AEC94DFDC05311" box="[201,565,1359,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Head ventral spines length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2AC94DFCD35311" box="[589,806,1359,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2.007.80</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24C94DFCA15311" box="[835,852,1359,1382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14C94DFB8D5311" box="[883,1144,1359,1382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(3.023.81)(6.146.54)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6C94DFA9E5311" box="[1169,1387,1359,1382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2.845.79</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AEC977FA9E53FB" box="[201,1387,1397,1420]" gridrow="16" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AEC977FDC053FB" box="[201,565,1397,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Neck dorsal spines length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2AC977FCD353FB" box="[589,806,1397,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1.302.30</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24C977FCA153FB" box="[835,852,1397,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14C977FB8D53FB" box="[883,1144,1397,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(0.310.37)(2.662.74)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6C977FA9E53FB" box="[1169,1387,1397,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">0.272.30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AEC999FA9E53C5" box="[201,1387,1435,1458]" gridrow="17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AEC999FDC053C5" box="[201,565,1435,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Neck ventral spines length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2AC999FCD353C5" box="[589,806,1435,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2.007.80</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24C999FCA153C5" box="[835,852,1435,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14C999FB8D53C5" box="[883,1144,1435,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(6.236.82)(7.287.79)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6C999FA9E53C5" box="[1169,1387,1435,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">6.087.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AEC9C3FA9E53AF" box="[201,1387,1473,1496]" gridrow="18" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AEC9C3FDC053AF" box="[201,565,1473,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trunk dorsal spines length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2AC9C3FCD353AF" box="[589,806,1473,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1.302.30</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24C9C3FCA153AF" box="[835,852,1473,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14C9C3FB8D53AF" box="[883,1144,1473,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(2.342.49)(2.812.92)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6C9C3FA9E53AF" box="[1169,1387,1473,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2.122.92</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AEC9E5FA9E538A" box="[201,1387,1511,1533]" gridrow="19" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AEC9E5FDC0538A" box="[201,565,1511,1533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trunk ventral spines length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2AC9E5FCD3538A" box="[589,806,1511,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2.007.80</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24C9E5FCA1538A" box="[835,852,1511,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14C9E5FB8D538A" box="[883,1144,1511,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(7.478.06)(9.1610.12)</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6C9E5FA9E538A" box="[1169,1387,1511,1533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">7.369.69</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECA0FFA9E5054" box="[201,1387,1549,1571]" gridrow="20" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECA0FFDC05054" box="[201,565,1549,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Long dorsal spines length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACA0FFCD35054" box="[589,806,1549,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">13.5017.80</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CA0FFCA15054" box="[835,852,1549,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CA0FFB8D5054" box="[883,1144,1549,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">19.6920.61</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CA0FFA9E5054" box="[1169,1387,1549,1571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">18.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECA31FA9E5010" box="[201,1387,1587,1639]" gridrow="21" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECA31FDC05010" box="[201,565,1587,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Median spine on posterior trunk region length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACA31FCD35010" box="[589,806,1587,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">9.3011.00</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CA31FCA15010" box="[835,852,1587,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CA31FB8D5010" box="[883,1144,1587,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">8.209.66</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CA31FA9E5010" box="[1169,1387,1587,1639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">7.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECA75FA9E50DD" box="[201,1387,1655,1706]" gridrow="22" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECA75FDC050DD" box="[201,565,1655,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dorsolateral spines on posterior trunk region length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACA75FCD350DD" box="[589,806,1655,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">7.208.70</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CA75FCA150DD" box="[835,852,1655,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CA75FB8D50DD" box="[883,1144,1655,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">7.187.69</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CA75FA9E50DD" box="[1169,1387,1655,1706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">6.61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECAB8FA9E50A7" box="[201,1387,1722,1744]" gridrow="23" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECAB8FDC050A7" box="[201,565,1722,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Head dorsal sensory bristles length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACAB8FCD350A7" box="[589,806,1722,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NA</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CAB8FCA150A7" box="[835,852,1722,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CAB8FB8D50A7" box="[883,1144,1722,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">9.4711.21</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CAB8FA9E50A7" box="[1169,1387,1722,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">10.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECAE2FA9E5081" box="[201,1387,1760,1782]" gridrow="24" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECAE2FDC05081" box="[201,565,1760,1782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Neck dorsal sensory bristles length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACAE2FCD35081" box="[589,806,1760,1782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">8.7010.20</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CAE2FCA15081" box="[835,852,1760,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CAE2FB8D5081" box="[883,1144,1760,1782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">12.9514.29</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CAE2FA9E5081" box="[1169,1387,1760,1782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">12.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECB04FA9E514E" box="[201,1387,1798,1849]" gridrow="25" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECB04FDC0514E" box="[201,565,1798,1849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Posterior dorsal sensory bristles length</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACB04FCD3514E" box="[589,806,1798,1849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">8.7010.20</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CB04FCA1514E" box="[835,852,1798,1849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CB04FB8D514E" box="[883,1144,1798,1849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">14.2315.62</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CB04FA9E514E" box="[1169,1387,1798,1849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">13.94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECB4BFA9E51ED" box="[201,1387,1865,1946]" gridrow="26" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECB4BFDC051ED" box="[201,565,1865,1946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Number of scales in central longitudinal row on ventral interciliary field</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACB4BFCD351ED" box="[589,806,1865,1946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2526</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CB4BFCA151ED" box="[835,852,1865,1946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CB4BFB8D51ED" box="[883,1144,1865,1946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2526</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CB4BFA9E51ED" box="[1169,1387,1865,1946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E8732ABA9718AECBA8FA9E518C" box="[201,1387,1962,2043]" gridrow="27" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="FC675D94732ABA9718AECBA8FDC0518C" box="[201,565,1962,2043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Total number of longitudinal alternating rows of scales on ventral interciliary field</th>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971A2ACBA8FCD3518C" box="[589,806,1962,2043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B24CBA8FCA1518C" box="[835,852,1962,2043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971B14CBA8FB8D518C" box="[883,1144,1962,2043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2</td>
<td id="FC675D94732ABA971CF6CBA8FA9E518C" box="[1169,1387,1962,2043]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="55F966227329455A18DACD0EFE80573E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[189,258,268,294]" targetBox="[224,1388,369,749]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="013936AA7329455A18DACD0EFE80573E" blockId="50.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<tableCitation id="4C0403117329455A18DACD0EFED75752" box="[189,290,267,294]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="49.[188,257,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,430,2043]" captionText="Table 6 (continued on next page). Main morphometric characters of Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990. N = number of specimens analysed; NA = data not available; Range = the smallest and the largest structure found among all specimens measured. All measurements in micrometers (μm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/55F96622732A455918DBCD0EFE6D57F8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="55F96622732A455918DBCD0EFE6D57F8">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A18DACD0EFED75752" bold="true" box="[189,290,267,294]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Table 6</emphasis>
</tableCitation>
(continued). Main morphometric characters of
<taxonomicName id="C6864D297329455A1BEDCD09FE85573E" authority="Balsamo, 1990" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1990" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cestacanthus" subGenus="Zonochaeta">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1BEDCD09FBEB5752" box="[906,1054,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1C5DCD09FB305752" box="[1082,1221,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zonochaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1CB8CD09FA825752" box="[1247,1399,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">cestacanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65174B5B7329455A18DACD2CFE85573E" author="Balsamo M." box="[189,368,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino di Zoologia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="165 - 178" part="57" refId="ref20637" refString="Balsamo M. 1990. Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species. Bolletino di Zoologia 57 (2): 165 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009009355693" title="Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species" type="journal article" year="1990">Balsamo, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="013936AA7329455A1921CD82FAEF549A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<table id="7386C40A7329BA971887CD73FA99549A" box="[224,1388,369,749]" colsContinueFrom="49.[201,1387,430,2043]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<tr id="BFB634E87329BA971887CD73FA9957D3" box="[224,1388,369,420]" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="FC675D947329BA971887CD73FDEA57D3" box="[224,543,369,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1921CD82FE4C57E1" bold="true" box="[326,441,384,406]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FC675D947329BA971A2ACD73FCD257D3" box="[589,807,369,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1A1FCD73FCFC57D3" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">According to Balsamo (1990)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FC675D947329BA971B23CD73FCA057D3" box="[836,853,369,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1B23CD82FCA057E2" bold="true" box="[836,853,384,405]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FC675D947329BA971B13CD73FB8D57D3" box="[884,1144,369,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1B13CD82FB8D57E1" bold="true" box="[884,1144,384,406]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Range of adult specimens</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FC675D947329BA971CF5CD73FA9957D3" box="[1170,1388,369,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1CC5CD82FAA957E1" bold="true" box="[1186,1372,384,406]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Juvenile specimen</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E87329BA971887CDC3FA995783" box="[224,1388,449,500]" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="FC675D947329BA971887CDC3FDEA5783" box="[224,543,449,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ventral interciliary field scales length × width</th>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971A2ACDC3FCD25783" box="[589,807,449,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2.502.60 × 2.803.00</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B23CDC3FCA05783" box="[836,853,449,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B13CDC3FB8D5783" box="[884,1144,449,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">(1.932.26)(3.283.72) × (2.263.25)(4.594.66)</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971CF5CDC3FA995783" box="[1170,1388,449,500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.723.16 × 2.044.05</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E87329BA971887CE06FA995440" box="[224,1388,516,567]" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="FC675D947329BA971887CE06FDEA5440" box="[224,543,516,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Terminal ventral interciliary field scales I pair length × width</th>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971A2ACE06FCD25440" box="[589,807,516,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">7.60 × 2.7</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B23CE06FCA05440" box="[836,853,516,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B13CE06FB8D5440" box="[884,1144,516,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">7.258.04 × 2.242.80</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971CF5CE06FA995440" box="[1170,1388,516,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">6.63 × 2.43</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E87329BA971887CE45FA99540C" box="[224,1388,583,635]" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="FC675D947329BA971887CE45FDEA540C" box="[224,543,583,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Terminal ventral interciliary field scales II pair length × width</th>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B23CE45FCA0540C" box="[836,853,583,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B13CE45FB8D540C" box="[884,1144,583,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3.103.50 × 1.431.89</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971CF5CE45FA99540C" box="[1170,1388,583,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2.79 × 1.39</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E87329BA971887CE89FA9954D6" box="[224,1388,651,673]" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="FC675D947329BA971887CE89FDEA54D6" box="[224,543,651,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mouth ring diameter</th>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971A2ACE89FCD254D6" box="[589,807,651,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NA</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B23CE89FCA054D6" box="[836,853,651,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B13CE89FB8D54D6" box="[884,1144,651,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3.793.95</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971CF5CE89FA9954D6" box="[1170,1388,651,673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3.82</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E87329BA971887CEB3FA9954B0" box="[224,1388,689,711]" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="FC675D947329BA971887CEB3FDEA54B0" box="[224,543,689,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971A2ACEB3FCD254B0" box="[589,807,689,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">20.7027.00</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B23CEB3FCA054B0" box="[836,853,689,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B13CEB3FB8D54B0" box="[884,1144,689,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">23.2624.09</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971CF5CEB3FA9954B0" box="[1170,1388,689,711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">24.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFB634E87329BA971887CED5FA99549A" box="[224,1388,727,749]" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="FC675D947329BA971887CED5FDEA549A" box="[224,543,727,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Intestine length</th>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971A2ACED5FCD2549A" box="[589,807,727,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NA</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B23CED5FCA0549A" box="[836,853,727,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971B13CED5FB8D549A" box="[884,1144,727,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">45.2446.70</td>
<td id="FC675D947329BA971CF5CED5FA99549A" box="[1170,1388,727,749]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">30.51</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="499C65217329455A18DACF31FAEC5313" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="013936AA7329455A18DACF31FEDA553A" blockId="50.[189,303,819,845]" box="[189,303,819,845]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="5A7181C67329455A18DACF31FEDA553A" bold="true" box="[189,303,819,845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A18DACF31FEDA553A" bold="true" box="[189,303,819,845]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="013936AA7329455A18DACF63FDFA52E2" blockId="50.[189,1399,865,1173]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="C6864D297329455A199DCF60FD10550C" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1990" box="[506,741,865,892]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cestacanthus" subGenus="Zonochaeta">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A199DCF60FDE0550B" box="[506,533,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1A42CF60FDC8550C" box="[549,573,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Z.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1A2ACF63FD10550C" box="[589,741,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">cestacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very detailed (
<bibRefCitation id="65174B5B7329455A1BCDCF63FBA0550C" author="Balsamo M." box="[938,1109,865,891]" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino di Zoologia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="165 - 178" part="57" refId="ref20637" refString="Balsamo M. 1990. Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species. Bolletino di Zoologia 57 (2): 165 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009009355693" title="Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species" type="journal article" year="1990">Balsamo 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and specimens found in the Jubilee Greenhouse in Kraków correspond well with it. However, the present specimens differ from the original data in being slightly larger (
<tableCitation id="4C0403117329455A1ACDCFAAFCF055B4" box="[682,773,936,963]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="49.[188,257,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,430,2043]" captionText="Table 6 (continued on next page). Main morphometric characters of Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990. N = number of specimens analysed; NA = data not available; Range = the smallest and the largest structure found among all specimens measured. All measurements in micrometers (μm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/55F96622732A455918DBCD0EFE6D57F8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="55F96622732A455918DBCD0EFE6D57F8">Table 6</tableCitation>
) and in having three pairs of dorsal sensory bristles instead of two (the additional pair arising on the head, near the dorsal cephalion edge); the first scales of the dorsal longitudinal rows, located near the cephalion and epipleurae, are more elongated and have longer spines than the remaining head scales in comparison to the original description and figures (
<figureCitation id="99BD2A2F7329455A1D25C813FEFE5238" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="47.[189,232,1915,1941]" captionStartId-1="48.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,464,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure@47.[189,1398,464,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure@48.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionText-0="Fig. 33. Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990. Adult specimen. Bright field microphotographs. A. Scales and spines, dorsal view. B. Scales and spines, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 34. Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990. Adult specimen. A. Habitus, phase contrast microphotograph. B. Posterior trunk region, furca base and furcal appendages, dorsal view, phase contrast microphotograph. C. Posterior trunk region, furca base and furcal appendages, dorsal view, bright field microphotograph." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2626920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2626922/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 3334</figureCitation>
); the ventrolateral and ventral scales are similar to the dorsal ones (
<figureCitation id="99BD2A2F7329455A1C44C836FB785238" box="[1059,1165,1076,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,464,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[189,1398,464,1888]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 33. Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990. Adult specimen. Bright field microphotographs. A. Scales and spines, dorsal view. B. Scales and spines, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626920/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
), and dorsolaterally on the furcal appendages they have one pair of double-keeled scales, rounded in shape, with shallow posterior notches (
<figureCitation id="99BD2A2F7329455A19F1C879FDF752E2" box="[406,514,1147,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 34. Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990. Adult specimen. A. Habitus, phase contrast microphotograph. B. Posterior trunk region, furca base and furcal appendages, dorsal view, phase contrast microphotograph. C. Posterior trunk region, furca base and furcal appendages, dorsal view, bright field microphotograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626922/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="013936AA7329455A18DAC8BEFAEC5313" blockId="50.[189,1399,1212,1380]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="C6864D297329455A18DAC8BEFD6952A1" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1990" box="[189,668,1212,1239]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cestacanthus" subGenus="Zonochaeta">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A18DAC8BEFEA452A1" box="[189,337,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1902C8BEFE0552A1" box="[357,496,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zonochaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1A63C8BEFD6952A1" box="[516,668,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">cestacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has previously been recorded only as an element of benthic assemblages in sandy sediments, as well as in sediments rich in detritus, at a station with rich vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="65174B5B7329455A18A2C901FE83536A" author="Balsamo M." box="[197,374,1283,1309]" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino di Zoologia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="165 - 178" part="57" refId="ref20637" refString="Balsamo M. 1990. Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species. Bolletino di Zoologia 57 (2): 165 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009009355693" title="Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species" type="journal article" year="1990">Balsamo 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="65174B5B7329455A19E1C901FD455369" author="Balsamo M. &amp; Fregni E." box="[390,688,1283,1310]" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="163 - 175" part="302" refId="ref20685" refString="Balsamo M. &amp; Fregni E. 1995. Gastrotrichs from interstitial fresh water, with a description of four new species. Hydrobiologia 302: 163 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00027040" title="Gastrotrichs from interstitial fresh water, with a description of four new species" type="journal article" year="1995">
Balsamo &amp; Fregni
<date id="7538106A7329455A1A16C901FD455369" box="[625,688,1283,1310]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1995">1995</date>
</bibRefCitation>
). There have been no reports of this taxon being found in epiphytic or other periphyton communities, although their presence in samples collected near rich aquatic vegetation may suggest that
<taxonomicName id="C6864D297329455A1A00C948FCA15314" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1990" box="[615,852,1353,1380]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cestacanthus" subGenus="Zonochaeta">
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1A00C948FD775313" box="[615,642,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1AF4C948FD5E5314" box="[659,683,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Z.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33F2EAB87329455A1ADBC94BFCA15314" box="[700,852,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">cestacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could also survive in this habitat
<typeStatus id="DE3D88087329455A1CB9C948FAE15313" box="[1246,1300,1354,1380]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>