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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="285011" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.113040" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f35c36b6-443f-4a7f-aba5-e7142d98dc3a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-101-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="40B1E353B6D55EB8AB81B5FFFE9D34A9" ModsDocID="1314-4049-101-95" checkinTime="1705112086767" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Rong, Su, Wenxin, Wang, Yang, Tian, Shangqing, Li, Yu &amp; Phukhamsakda, Chayanard" docDate="2024" docId="7A68C2956807549386D5071F1E352E08" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 101: 95-112" docOrigin="MycoKeys 101" docPubDate="2024-01-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.113040" docTitle="Comoclathris xanthoceratis R. Xu, Phukhams. &amp; Y. Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="40B1E353B6D55EB8AB81B5FFFE9D34A9" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="40B1E353B6D55EB8AB81B5FFFE9D34A9" masterDocTitle="Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic evidence reveal two new species and the first report of Comoclathris (Pleosporaceae, Pleosporales) on dicotyledonous plants from China" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1705112699522" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="265149BACA48555B3DE1FD1E2A9D5D55" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C288C1EDA4786E6EE2837FA677F4F4E">
<mods:title id="AC6CA6D56F3D3B17BA12396A1872CD81">Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic evidence reveal two new species and the first report of Comoclathris (Pleosporaceae, Pleosporales) on dicotyledonous plants from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0C17BFF00ED972A8D2C769B73ED855CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="996D043C2D82E72AA42668321AF46611">
<mods:roleTerm id="49C36056DC09820DDBB56E3C19168A77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30B8CFD41C017B26FC7EBC5EAF6AE14D">Xu, Rong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEDE5C3A843E4982CD06DBB0C9E5F11C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-6321</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4639B097E9086E6CA0CEBD20D01E1E5F">School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China &amp; Internationally Cooperative Research Center of China for New Germplasm Breeding of Edible Mushroom, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7B151A04CDF467F27B1BA758470467C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A818E85F8170C5554CEB73658EC35129">
<mods:roleTerm id="F48B65FEE47D6D201C51CF4443570E65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC40082C0B24A1EFB7A61D03547F10EE">Su, Wenxin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="109C0DB514953807B3410C2E002B13BC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-5853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5A9B7BD8D40EBB4FD4A83A907896A2D1">Internationally Cooperative Research Center of China for New Germplasm Breeding of Edible Mushroom, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0DDF4D4A25E5FA56BA750098258FE4A8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ED1BB2461669886E844D0CF31EC01D1E">
<mods:roleTerm id="D87073B652644DFF7AB29A10B2DFFABE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E86E6FFB3772BA83A8ED7AE8E20407A">Wang, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="517D63031CA009D4B4B999B15863C739" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-3987</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0101D24845986BC465E27CCE71D923D0">College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D315D17A85E6C245879278D3CB267739" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5566C4A32AC847959F31479CB44E1029">
<mods:roleTerm id="893D70C765562322BC571EF5E3DB8E5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C58F2D46880F12CEBBBFAFEE6092944">Tian, Shangqing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79496009E0CF8F7BE08B1DD499FB94B4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-3023</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5A20F74689FB3DA39A14788A613AC010">Internationally Cooperative Research Center of China for New Germplasm Breeding of Edible Mushroom, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="507B8DE048CDB496D7EB68BB2BF654EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="464ACDF6D9DFD6778314954B9AE36BF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="52DDEF67D821FCEECEC7BC05059267EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6007CFC9984BB976B7D8F14452AA47E7">Li, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="036DB12718901054B5E429D3356A0AD1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-701X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="205572510E46D446E5C0E69D9246F069">School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E80C6FDED55CE15B0D980F682947BFA" type="email">yuli966@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C2E9D1179F96C87DF972E583AD981F42" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF727FF2848A6E431FF9830E73675CC3">
<mods:roleTerm id="DEDD45443BFA254AC9E1D1CAB465021D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA960308B074B7062EB61EDDD668D450">Phukhamsakda, Chayanard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C82590CED0C1A3B4D459372F06B2A8F4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-937X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F466D9FD69AF730A0F9723CC9E5970CC">Internationally Cooperative Research Center of China for New Germplasm Breeding of Edible Mushroom, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72C162149BD5327352916961FCC8294F" type="email">chayanard91@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7F05EEFE7B4195F74EA223A5227003F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D0BB34EA8117DE5433BAE4AED3DA535F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="06F2A2539997BC08E357778313ABF7EA">
<mods:title id="E3E6D61DC32CE435C19C8472504E15DE">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F80EDCF96557F1AFEB279CF3B84FD97E">
<mods:date id="FC5F0E6CC0AA7996FAAB642CC6AAEDD4">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="83DF45371B27F04F356F604B3E8614A3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DCD339F496AA18BCEA2D80577C2AFF23">2024-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F219FA22F14A3D080A0189333726204E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BD8AD109C9BB5D69875A6BE68FF4B2ED">101</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="64697B14642DD69ED321FE65899796A8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="67382794563BBF27E483AF81DDF0F8CD">95</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6688A01CF2CD5F66941695A071DCF68E">112</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="DE8CE7D0C916B62AB742A7718C4887E4">
<mods:url id="E38EC85F0C07F05A553104C959CC0B68">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.113040</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="598A0D8A41E517C282A2F53F348BBCB9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="598CA36B2DCF022FEE64A94E9E5B3855" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.113040</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77A066D37F75B763EC5BDA0AD971F0EF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-101-95</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64653A857742198BD9541AAD921C23AA" type="Pensoft-UUID">40B1E353B6D55EB8AB81B5FFFE9D34A9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection id="6272B084939416E50A846077BDD29436" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="results">
<treatment id="7A68C2956807549386D5071F1E352E08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A68C2956807549386D5071F1E352E08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A68C2956807549386D5071F1E352E08" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="182344AD191ECAD855D3C23D563BBB57" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C6579F529425A39E24C19B6016B8EA8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="D75799079B657BA58B9163051233EE8D" LSID="7A68C295-6807-5493-86D5-071F1E352E08" authority="R. Xu, Phukhams. &amp; Y. Li" authorityName="R. Xu, Phukhams. &amp; Y. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Comoclathris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Comoclathris xanthoceratis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthoceratis" status="sp. nov.">Comoclathris xanthoceratis R. Xu, Phukhams. &amp; Y. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F3CE8B72F947D3A3A99B6EACBAD91C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="550A277253C3C80BE797A4B76C0D1D38" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="5AA9C63CBC6DDEDD7F15B6E588A10A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<figureCitation id="8ACFF027180B3266A3BB8EDFD62D1C5E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comoclathris xanthoceratis (HMJAU 64846, holotype) A-C appearance of ascomata on host substrate D vertical section of ascoma E peridium F pseudoparaphyses G-J asci (H, I) asci production from the sterile condition) K-Q ascospores R culture characteristics on PDA after three weeks at 25 ° C (black dots indicate the sexual reproduction in culture condition). Scale bars: 200 µm (C); 50 µm (D); 20 µm (G-J); 10 µm (E, K-Q); 5 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.113040.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/966745" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67527DFA7DB91373C1F2BAFC60C4C8B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EACDC5B1436B5F9E7007329749F930FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053671B4D8D64F70F5AFA9F18FEA0069" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Refers to the host genus,
<taxonomicName id="AE9EE1A5FAC26C4034029791828FB3C1" class="Dicotyledones" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Xanthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthoceras" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54A69EB49F06E77288D80118FEF8DD5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xanthoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56FE2B379C42937BC353D6BDB9D73637" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="A0AB626AB6ED1DF760373ABC69A69B1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71967CB934F00703938AEEFA43A8D654" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="2FCC6E5ADFC8C295786485EC908A8747" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dried stems of
<taxonomicName id="D4743E0F3E8ACA77DD2398F55814F63C" class="Dicotyledones" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Xanthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthoceras sorbifolium" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sorbifolium">
<emphasis id="40BFF02ADE2F74BC8F041CDF1DB86265" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xanthoceras sorbifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="531571B37EE391976156669B7E212F1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Sexual morph:
<emphasis id="645BB949C5139E3A71F0FB9F9B197CE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ascomata</emphasis>
</emphasis>
solitary, scattered or aggregated in small groups, 147-221
<normalizedToken id="8E12D103F4B88586FDDF82338793BB5E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
114-130
<normalizedToken id="37528D4860FA95037F8AFF744A6EC672" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="97BEF15719314460E44E021AF32EF95B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">x</emphasis>
- = 187-124
<normalizedToken id="ECA005110A36EB39A1D6BD2E800E2083" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 5), immersed to semi-immersed, subglobose, black, elongated, covered with dark brown setae, without a distinct ostiole.
<emphasis id="0A85B1F27691035721828A401049FE61" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Peridium</emphasis>
13-20
<normalizedToken id="31BB79499705171E96E12D627D8FA76B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the base, 20-32
<normalizedToken id="36CF229EB74DA8EFD916AAF2609B7F57" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the sides, comprising thick-walled cells of
<emphasis id="475763B1D616E42F05C1FBEE0F3ADD4F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">textura angularis</emphasis>
, dark brown to black; inner layer composed of thin-walled cells of
<emphasis id="47B298BE2B89E1A73B1D69FF07E32C0F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">textura angularis</emphasis>
, hyaline.
<emphasis id="9562460C74FCEEEE4634B32DBF1EC733" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hamathecium</emphasis>
comprising 1.5-4.0
<normalizedToken id="F401B0363A370AB95BAE69A4E815F7A1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, septate, filiform, embedded in a gelatinous matrix, rarely branched pseudoparaphyses, extending above the asci.
<emphasis id="8129E2421FC48C001E27DB06F2F8ED4E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, 99-165
<normalizedToken id="557E41B6D9A988988AFD5045F7C90D41" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
36-48
<normalizedToken id="F348A39FDD60365DC9FE9BBDB85D2941" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="5A63A37B81DEF52CBAD86974FF8CA6F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">x</emphasis>
- = 127
<normalizedToken id="364B9E6627F4AB86A4BB86EF78F378A5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
42
<normalizedToken id="BA6C19D7785701AC8172F8BAF41EA29C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 20), clavate, short pedicellate, apically rounded, with an ocular chamber.
<emphasis id="384F317E78DA771DEAD7F2579C0470BD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ascospores</emphasis>
23-42
<normalizedToken id="33ACAFAAAAB01CD9349766855E3BB0FF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-19
<normalizedToken id="1A86095D8B8F086A7E1AAF1AAF3EB673" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="7C42505A9EB77249A720A3A7217EDF07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">x</emphasis>
- = 37
<normalizedToken id="EA230EA960D81E672094AEC0EE7F1CA5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
16
<normalizedToken id="C9147B31A3FCC27FF52FB2DAE32C8C7D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 40), 1-2-seriate, muriform, broadly fusiform, with 3 transverse septa and a vertical septum in second and third cells, brown to dark brown, with obtuse ends, smooth-walled, surrounded by a thick mucilaginous sheath.
<emphasis id="C132154D715502225E5055239254F2B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B5E4FE7C8952114FDC7A33FB89926C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE85BF27B20680CF6320F8C7ADE876F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40C7552B06A9B3279A3D7B2136EC4D3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Colonies on PDA reaching 30 mm diam. after three weeks at 25 °C. Cultures from above, dense, round, umbonate, wrinkled and folded, papillate with white aerial mycelium, radial edge, orange at the margin; reverse reddish, white mycelium present at the margin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7999BE3554D62FE70729F5D2A47C46A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0CD9F43DC31C010C9931DA8C2D25EED7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B3F3ABD785AF636A58550246AA362F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation id="2F9C8B8F2B4F351D14319D5F006C5F0E" collectingDate="2022-07-02" collectorName="Rong Xu, XR" country="China" location="Bunge" municipality="Changchun" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="90E80C14609F34905FE60CFA84815A3D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="744B93FAB6BDD2B8A40AC2C10A70425D" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0DBFC07E04B16555A7CC6B6A5A9446D5">Changchun</collectingMunicipality>
, on dead stem of
<taxonomicName id="DB572481B6D91144016B2D7ED02A40C7" class="Dicotyledones" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Xanthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthoceras sorbifolium" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sorbifolium">
<emphasis id="87B7E5F91FBD38451A113E4E9F928FA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xanthoceras sorbifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<location id="ABB9F75EEC3E93C0C65704E2CF8839AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A68C2956807549386D5071F1E352E08:ABB9F75EEC3E93C0C65704E2CF8839AC" country="China" municipality="Changchun" name="Bunge" stateProvince="Jilin Province">Bunge</location>
(
<taxonomicName id="CEADDB5FFDBC7D6567D330E2FDF081F9" class="Dicotyledones" family="Sapindaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingDate id="BAA8E037535F93C052DCEE38C3CF7AAD" value="2022-07-02">2 July 2022</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="46CBA4B7C630B467F82798E18BD2D047">Rong Xu, XR</collectorName>
71, HMJAU 64846 (
<emphasis id="18FB18ACB128567A0651862BD1F33E15" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="B5585D7F3229E8001DE2A1B4D63DF0EA" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
); ex-type, CCMJ 13078; MFLU 23-0385 (
<typeStatus id="A44EDC323BC2968D701331AD8ACDCE53" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
), ex-isotype, CCMJ 13079
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9A0EBA420AA22A406B39A6B49889169" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1EA5E7853C91036B441573F99B2507CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A057E3A35DDA3B6D3621A6620231540" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="84AD7655815D72A797BE718AD28D3B4C" authorityName="R. Xu, Phukhams. &amp; Y. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Rosaceae" genus="Comoclathris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Comoclathris xanthoceratis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthoceratis">
<emphasis id="C82093F493F7A03EA2F166C176B1E7CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Comoclathris xanthoceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CCMJ 13078 and CCMJ 13079) is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="6ED224E04F0845C34EBF2C2F0697B900" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. clematidis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidis">
<emphasis id="BD2AA6FAD838BDB9F01A02DBA7D36290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. clematidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CCMJ 13076 and CCMJ 13077) (100% ML and 1.00 BPP). The two species are phylogenetically closely related to
<taxonomicName id="6DB3E02ADDD2C225802034CF765758AA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. arrhenatheri" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arrhenatheri">
<emphasis id="7F51C9C7D438E645A7ABE1DD9B76BB85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. arrhenatheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLUCC 15-0465). However, there are distinct differences in morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="81C8449D748E867320DDB842392174AF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/13" author="Thambugala, KM" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="697 - 796" refId="B33" refString="Thambugala, KM, Wanasinghe, DN, Phillips, AJL, Camporesi, E, Bulgakov, TS, Phukhamsakda, C, Ariyawansa, HA, Goonasekara, ID, Phookamsak, R, Dissanayake, A, Tennakoon, DS, Tibpromma, S, Chen, YY, Liu, ZY, Hyde, KD, 2017. Mycosphere notes 1 - 50: Grass (Poaceae) inhabiting Dothideomycetes. Mycosphere 8 (4): 697 - 796, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/13" title="Mycosphere notes 1 - 50: Grass (Poaceae) inhabiting Dothideomycetes." url="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/13" volume="8" year="2017">Thambugala et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The asci of
<taxonomicName id="91E5EC0185DB4107B6E3C0647B84EBB1" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. arrhenatheri" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arrhenatheri">
<emphasis id="DA5F9B3046677902C7D084A29C430303" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. arrhenatheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller than
<taxonomicName id="E9B424DD48B7C69EE0FFCFD787DD2096" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. clematidis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidis">
<emphasis id="470B729C368860B9491EE2DBE44F6E22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. clematidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AE1DAA841754A644097A29BB59963A4B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. xanthoceratis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthoceratis">
<emphasis id="6DDAA15E72A12C0587A348E0749B7D44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. xanthoceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C2D12EAA29FB2E50C58834FA42767CB1" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. arrhenatheri" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arrhenatheri">
<emphasis id="A89CCA4A88567E20591DEB8B37244D99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. arrhenatheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="AC88AD6B994DDC9BA904467E32AB47E0" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. clematidis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidis">
<emphasis id="719116B032197BF27058695CA47A700C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. clematidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="5106FA283318A7E3C49BE1AAC8B84E2E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. xanthoceratis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthoceratis">
<emphasis id="6D2DA9F5EBBA3A3A01089DB6CF6FD00D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. xanthoceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 70-95
<normalizedToken id="0B9CEB498940B50F1984C07470531146" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
18.5-25 vs. 114-174
<normalizedToken id="1CCBD0E6D83865E016B4D68E0FBC6F1A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
27-43 vs. 99-165
<normalizedToken id="01EC0B1749BB3985AB76F20C5301A419" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
36-48
<normalizedToken id="DA060B9C17E8677DB4F39E8D0E8D333D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, respectively).
<taxonomicName id="E019C1612024463BDCE4BDD7426C973E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Rosaceae" genus="Comoclathris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Comoclathris arrhenatheri" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arrhenatheri">
<emphasis id="7CD4EA2F37F988B4FCB1991B31C9C75D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Comoclathris arrhenatheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have ascospores with 4 transverse septa and 2-3 vertical septa, while
<taxonomicName id="659F7F8EDB0BF074DA8910CBCECFD003" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. clematidis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidis">
<emphasis id="5AA41DBF17199A4A68883E64B9F6DED3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. clematidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8488ECFCF8052282F3679E32C11767D1" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. xanthoceratis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthoceratis">
<emphasis id="3E2FDDE72E720A384C5304FA99BCBC2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. xanthoceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only have 3 transverse septa and 2 vertical septa. Additionally, the ascospores of
<taxonomicName id="DAD25EA03DBFD8ED0CAD0C1C249BFA64" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. arrhenatheri" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arrhenatheri">
<emphasis id="0A43DE6B2103BE38BA4D601455EBBCD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. arrhenatheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shorter than
<taxonomicName id="8E939BF98F2ACB36D603FC7431C086E8" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. clematidis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidis">
<emphasis id="83AB8A24990125AE70054AEC9712BDAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. clematidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="83F7A9E7265023441DAA6B7A23F1F406" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. xanthoceratis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthoceratis">
<emphasis id="10EDF49D826E55CE904479FB3B2D8FD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. xanthoceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="BC400A82A02231CBDD9BD341F08D60EE" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. arrhenatheri" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arrhenatheri">
<emphasis id="8312A0B1F6A782CAF5EEB13628599A85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. arrhenatheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="5DCEF1F9594C9FB881AF94215EDAC35D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. clematidis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clematidis">
<emphasis id="67629C1C58F955F99FE1BF42608629B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. clematidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="E51BF0679C099C9DE6BA223B00F852AE" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. xanthoceratis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthoceratis">
<emphasis id="622B701E2431A103B5DA9DB4D629EA10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. xanthoceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 16.5-22
<normalizedToken id="71768F7FAD09F2948C8B4CA7D68D26C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.7-10.2 vs. 22-39
<normalizedToken id="3FDFF0BE666D401512EE7B36C1E8AF8F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-21 vs. 23-42
<normalizedToken id="ECF4005F3084FDCE8B2EFEC4FBC0E5F0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-19
<normalizedToken id="C6E5299D59D15A035AA05741883077BB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127F670EE92DEE0AA656364781EE119F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
A pairwise comparison of the ITS region between
<taxonomicName id="EECA1986AB27714D79344F6565D63672" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. xanthoceratis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthoceratis">
<emphasis id="FEBF90B21EF08A1692B577E88DD23FDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. xanthoceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6702E7EE5835AFC2DBFC34A5285F2B53" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. arrhenatheri" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arrhenatheri">
<emphasis id="8A746C6154CBA437A5D74D3F1C113A92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. arrhenatheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrated 8.95% (46/514, no gaps) base-pairs difference, while there were 74 base-pair difference in the
<emphasis id="4715347A0D6726F404BF9485BE0B4334" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">rpb</emphasis>
2 gene (10.2%, no gaps). Hence,
<taxonomicName id="566B8E6DC746BEB9A50D8603E98F314D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. xanthoceratis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthoceratis">
<emphasis id="4FF5D334AC0B9C61FA3BD9B1584C69F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. xanthoceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is introduced as a new species, based on morphological and nucleotide differences. This is also the first report of
<taxonomicName id="1B91614CE28441DA023E71BC68D24750" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Rosaceae" genus="Comoclathris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Comoclathris" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CF507D9FFF653F209510F27AC53F334" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Comoclathris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species found on
<taxonomicName id="845F508DC3482B55E93A0F304F5F0DD4" class="Dicotyledones" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Xanthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthoceras sorbifolium" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sorbifolium">
<emphasis id="5145AB801311A0F49A1C32C8BFAB1A97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xanthoceras sorbifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="04E25F49F767AF2ABBEBFE3ECBC756AF" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.113040.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/966745" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="C248E790E629363D08F5B795F7EE1610" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="01D15643081FA6B904F59C34BEB5231F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A226EEFFC0BA260317A1E5E2D40B37F6" authorityName="R. Xu, Phukhams. &amp; Y. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Rosaceae" genus="Comoclathris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Comoclathris xanthoceratis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthoceratis">
<emphasis id="C37D460F97DCA8D6BC7A4DE016FA47ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Comoclathris xanthoceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMJAU 64846, holotype)
<emphasis id="2CCE2E178978C00894B2EA539468EDA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
appearance of ascomata on host substrate
<emphasis id="3A85EC07C2EFF3D4C3B58D15B6F6E9DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
vertical section of ascoma
<emphasis id="741364C211804E7086B095E4E142F1DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
peridium
<emphasis id="99187497B1303294D5689FB920917E54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
pseudoparaphyses
<emphasis id="E507E5AC94DD9125EA4C797BE2771E84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G-J</emphasis>
asci (
<emphasis id="99386E79D3E1449A78F24AA19BFA2340" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H, I</emphasis>
) asci production from the sterile condition)
<emphasis id="B705FBC95F552CE33D092747BED5B528" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">K-Q</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis id="C737C7775300038C11044C784003DEBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">R</emphasis>
culture characteristics on PDA after three weeks at 25 °C (black dots indicate the sexual reproduction in culture condition). Scale bars: 200
<normalizedToken id="6B6157E55A8E0BB7BCB5117EC52DFE9A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="324B0624E63B6AFD8641DAA5670A11C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="427EBAE076FD4D047C32A72D9CCA50FA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="DB45279979686F07CA71E97F59B256AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken id="51070CC912D1B45BCD5D2D6212455F11" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="651FBE9D7CD2881F80793DB6DC28A426" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G-J</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="55E770BF4432CCE7770D66BDCF9414CA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="C90B2665F5F335FD151BBE4E09A5D430" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E, K-Q</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken id="1CBB57D7B531696492B47BD79D6A48A8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="AA16E4F23887717E021D048C5E2D4AFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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