128 lines
11 KiB
XML
128 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f969d591-e7df-4deb-b139-19f3fff84a6e" ID-PMC="PMC3592199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-268-1" ID-PubMed="23653521" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-268-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 268" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" checkinTime="1451247682016" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xi-Ying, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Tan, Ji-Cai" docDate="2013" docId="69100D58B0C4DC167924EA75FDBFE205" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 268: 1-186" docOrigin="ZooKeys 268" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" docTitle="Phaedrotoma flavisoma Li & van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFB6FFA7D3371A39FFC8FFF9FFAAFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668155314624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xi-Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Ji-Cai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>268</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>186</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-268-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:69100D58B0C4DC167924EA75FDBFE205" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69100D58B0C4DC167924EA75FDBFE205" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF4EDC56-57E6-428A-8DE3-D165D014D21F" authority="Li & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma flavisoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisoma">Phaedrotoma flavisoma Li & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="83" pageNumber="84">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 247-256
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Holotype, ♂ (ZUH), "S. China: Hunan, Taoyuan, Wuyunjie Mts., Houxi, 6-8.VI.2010, 500 m, Xi-Ying Li, No. 38".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pronotal side smooth (Fig. 247); head moderately transverse and yellow; clypeus comparatively narrow, truncate ventrally, semi-circular and about 3.5 times as wide as high (Fig. 252); vein SR1 of fore wing 1.9 times as long as vein 3-SR; mesosoma completely pale yellow; propodeum, second and third metasomal tergite smooth (Figs 249, 250); first tergite superficially granulate (Fig. 250); anterior groove of metapleuron smooth; apical half of first metasomal tergite subparallel-sided (Fig. 250); occipital carina far removed from hypostomal carina; malar suture absent; hind tarsus pale yellowish as basal half of hind tibia; length of malar space 0.3 times basal width of mandible; third antennal segment about 3.5 (♂) times as long as wide; antenna 1.6 times longer than fore wing; face ivory and mesosoma pale yellowish; first tergite twice as long as wide apically (Fig. 240).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Holotype, ♂, length of body 1.7 mm, of fore wing 1.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Head. Antenna with 27 segments and 1.4 times as long as fore wing; length of third segment 1.1 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.3, 3.0 and 2.8 times their width, respectively (Fig. 255); length of maxillary palp about equal to height of head; labial palp segments normal; occipital carina far removed from hypostomal carina and dorsally absent; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 4.0 times temple; frons smooth, glabrous, flattened (Fig. 254); face smooth, glabrous, medially weakly elevated (Fig. 252); width of clypeus 3.3 times its maximum height and 0.6 times width of face; clypeus comparatively narrow and truncate medially, normal ventrally and semi-circular, its ventral margin thin and straight (Figs 252, 253); hypoclypeal depression large (Fig. 252); malar suture absent; length of malar space 0.3 times basal width of mandible gradually widened basally, with a ventral carina (Fig. 253).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; dorsal pronope absent; pronotal side smooth; epicnemial area smooth dorsally (Fig. 247); precoxal sulcus only medially impressed, smooth; rest of mesopleuron smooth, glabrous; pleural sulcus smooth; anterior groove of metapleuron smooth; notauli absent on disc, only anteriorly indicated by shallow depressions (Fig. 249); mesoscutum glabrous except for a few setae along imaginary notaulic courses; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; scutellar sulcus finely crenulate; scutellum smooth and flattened; surface of propodeum smooth (Fig. 249).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 248): pterostigma triangular; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.6 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 2:33:60; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 20:33:9; r rather short; 1-M slightly curved; SR1 nearly straight; m-cu postfurcal; cu-a slightly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">postfurcal</pageBreakToken>
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and 1-CU1 widened; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b medium-sized. Hind wing (Fig. 248): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 22:18:9; cu-a straight; m-cu absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 7.0, 10.0 and 6.0 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur with long setae and of tibia medium-sized (Fig. 256).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.5 times its apical width, its surface moderately convex and largely finely rugose, dorsal carinae united in its anterior 0.5 and absent behind it (Fig. 250); second and following tergites smooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Colour. Yellow; antenna, pronotal side, mesopleuron, tegulae, pale yellowish; face, mandible, clypeus, palpi, malar space and legs ivory; pterostigma brown, veins yellowish-brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Molecular data.None.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Figure 247.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma flavisoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisoma">Phaedrotoma flavisoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Figures 248-256.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma flavisoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisoma">Phaedrotoma flavisoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male, holotype. 248 Wings 249 mesosoma dorsal 250 propodeum and 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal 251 mesosternum ventral 252 head anterior 253 mandible 254 head dorsal 255 antenna 256 hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">*China (Hunan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Name derived from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“flavus”">"flavus"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“yellow”">"yellow"</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“soma”">"soma"</normalizedToken>
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(Greek for body), because of the yellow body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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The new species runs in the key by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Chen and Weng (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma rugulosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">Phaedrotoma rugulosa</taxonomicName>
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(Chen & Weng, 2005) comb. n. and differs by having the clypeus 3.5 times wider than high (2.4 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma rugulosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">Phaedrotoma rugulosa</taxonomicName>
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), the malar space 0.3 times basal width of mandible (about 0.8 times), vein m-cu of fore wing far postfurcal (subinterstitial) and the triangular pterostigma (narrow elliptical).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |