179 lines
14 KiB
XML
179 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70592276-9e35-41e5-a4b0-91d3c8ad73b4" ID-PMC="PMC4109461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-417-37" ID-PubMed="25061353" ID-ZBK="00FEA0F96FA94C768991D7A76FA987EF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-417-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 417" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Megoura (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from Japan" checkinTime="1451245737502" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Wonhoon, Kanbe, Takashi & Akimoto, Shin-ichi" docDate="2014" docId="58C9C8A6FE8E5EAB9FDC00DF870AB95A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 417: 37-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 417" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7167" docTitle="Megoura lathyricola Lee & Akimoto, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2B8624A7-184C-438C-B439-779B72966F5B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB4B324FFC9FF97FFE6D7500243FFC7" masterDocTitle="A new species of Megoura (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668158696633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Megoura (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Wonhoon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kanbe, Takashi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Akimoto, Shin-ichi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>417</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7167</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-417-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">00FEA0F96FA94C768991D7A76FA987EF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">00FEA0F96FA94C768991D7A76FA987EF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053667" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B8624A7-184C-438C-B439-779B72966F5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58C9C8A6FE8E5EAB9FDC00DF870AB95A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Aphididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2B8624A7-184C-438C-B439-779B72966F5B" authority="Lee & Akimoto" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Megoura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megoura lathyricola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathyricola">Megoura lathyricola Lee & Akimoto</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, Table 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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Apterous viviparous female, Coll#.120605WH26/ap.1, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan, 05.vi.2012, leg. Wonhoon Lee, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lathyrus japonicus" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">Lathyrus japonicus</taxonomicName>
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subsp. japonicus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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9 apterous viviparous females and 2 alate viviparous females, same data as for holotype; 5 apterous viviparous females, Coll#.120309WH16, Nagasaki, Nagasaki prefecture, Japan, 09.iii.2012, leg. Wonhoon Lee, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lathyrus japonicus" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">Lathyrus japonicus</taxonomicName>
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subsp. japonicus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">The type specimens, including holotype and paratypes, are deposited in the Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Japan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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The specific epithet is composed of the root of the plant genus (lathyr) and the lexeme
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“col”">"col"</normalizedToken>
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that, in this case, means 'living
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<normalizedToken originalValue="on’">on'</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="apterous viviparous female">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Apterous viviparous female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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(Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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, 2A) Color alive: Head yellowish brown with antennae dark brown, thorax and abdomen pale green. Legs pale yellowish brown except distal 1/9 of tibiae including tarsi dark brown. SIPH dark brown. Cauda pale. Color of macerated specimens: Head yellowish brown and antennae dark brown. Rostrum pale, except the tip of URS dark brown. Thorax yellowish brown and abdomen entirely pale. Legs pale except distal 1/9 of tibiae and tarsi dark brown. SIPH dark brown and cauda pale except extreme end. Morphology: Body spindle shaped. Head: smooth on ventrum and dorsum including three pairs of acuminate setae. Antennal tubercle well developed with 3-5 setae on both side, frons
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<normalizedToken originalValue="U–shaped">U-shaped</normalizedToken>
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with four setae on vertex, including weakly developed median tubercle. Ant.I smooth; Ant.II granulate; Ant.III weakly imbricate with short setae, bearing 40-59 secondary rhinaria irregularly spaced; Ant.IV imbricate with 12-18 setae with no secondary rhinaria; Ant.V imbricate with 8-13 setae, primary rhinarium ciliate, longest diameter of which is shorter (0.63-0.83 times) than middle width; Ant.VI imbricate with 3-7 short setae on Ant.VIb. Rostrum attaining posterior margin of mesocoxa; mandibular laminae with 4-6 setae on each side; URS longest seta 0.78-1.00 times as long as apical primary ones. Thorax: pronotum smooth with two spinal setae and one marginal seta on anterior margin. Hind coxa weakly spinulose with 6-7 acuminate setae; hind trochanter wide at base, 1.63-1.65 times as long as apical width, bearing three setae; hind femur smooth on basal 1/17, spinulose on apical 16/17 ventrally, bearing short setae, longest seta 0.43-0.48 times as long as basal width of segment; hind tibia smooth, longest seta 0.80-1.07 times as long as middle width of segment; first segment of each tarsus smooth with three setae at apex; 2HT imbricate with 10-11 setae. Abdomen: dorsum smooth, membranous with 11-13 setae on tergite III, 0.37-0.47 times as long as basal width of hind femur. SIPH swollen, weakly spinulose except smooth base, irregularly reticulated on distal end, apex flanged. Cauda elongate, triangular, ventral spinules strong and dense, in groups of one or two; dorsal ornamentation composed of ribbed imbrication.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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Figure 1. Apterous viviparous female (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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) and Alate viviparous female (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–P">I-P</normalizedToken>
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) of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Megoura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megoura lathyricola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathyricola">Megoura lathyricola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: A whole body of apterous vivipara B siphunculus C hind tibia and tarsus D antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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E antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
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F head focused on dorsum G ultimate rostral segment H cauda I whole body of alate vivipara J siphunculus K hind tibia and tarsus L antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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M antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
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N head focused on dorsum O ultimate rostral segment P cauda.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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Figirue 2. Photographs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Megoura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megoura lathyricola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathyricola">Megoura lathyricola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and host plant: A apterous viviparous female B alate viviparous female C
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lathyrus japonicus" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">Lathyrus japonicus</taxonomicName>
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subsp. japonicus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="alate viviparous female">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="start">Alate</pageBreakToken>
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viviparous female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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(Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–P">I-P</normalizedToken>
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, 2B)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
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alive: Head, antennae and thorax black, abdomen pale green. Abdomen with black patches on tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
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. Legs pale yellowish brown except distal 1/2 of femora and distal 1/9 of tibiae including tarsi dark brown. SIPH dark brown. Cauda pale. Color of macerated specimens: Head, antenna, and thorax dark brown. Legs pale except dark distal 1/2 of femora, 1/9 of tibiae and tarsi. Abdomen with marginal sclerites on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
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segments. SIPH and Cauda dusky. Wings pale with veins bordered by narrow dark pigmentation. Morphology: Antennae with 60-62 secondary rhinaria irregularly scattered on whole of Ant.III, and 20-32 secondary rhinaria scattered on whole of Ant.IV. Cauda triangular, pointed at apex. SIPH strongly imbricate. Otherwise like apterous viviparous female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="distribution and host-plant">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Distribution and host-plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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So far collected and observed only on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lathyrus japonicus" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">Lathyrus japonicus</taxonomicName>
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subsp. japonicus in Muroran, Hokkaido and Nagasaki, Japan. This plant is distributed only in seashore areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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This species seems to be rare. Colonies were observed on stem and young leaves of host plants. In nature it appears to be specific to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lathyrus japonicus" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">Lathyrus japonicus</taxonomicName>
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. However a clonal lineage from Nagasaki was readily reared in the laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Hokkaido University under long day conditions by using broad bean seedlings as a host. When the clone was reared at 15 °C and 8L16D, it produced viviparae but no sexual morphs, suggesting that the Nagasaki population of this species is anholocyclic.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="9EF8FF484F502B1B6AC2EF93598C9F10" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9EF8FF484F502B1B6AC2EF93598C9F10" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Table 1. Biometric data of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Megoura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megoura lathyricola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathyricola">Megoura lathyricola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<table pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">Part</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Apterous vivipara (n=10)</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Alate vivipara (n=2)</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Range(Mean)</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Range(Mean)</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |