treatments-xml/data/58/13/D8/5813D830FFC9F70BFF0AFD8FFC25F7AA.xml

<document id="3CF0A81D13B3AFC8B916FBE1EAFA8E3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="20082" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26bd4c36-21ee-4133-bbfb-201708d4c13d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648451133321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Inácio, Camila Dellanhese, Lozano, Eduardo Damasceno, Antunes, Kelly, Báez-Lizarazo, Mabel Rocio &amp; Eggers, Lilian" docDate="2022" docId="5813D830FFC9F70BFF0AFD8FFC25F7AA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.541.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 541 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sisyrinchium caratuvense C. D. Inacio &amp; E. D. Lozano 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="A42AA048FFC8F708FF82FFFBFFDAF63A" masterDocTitle="Exploring Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) diversity in the Atlantic Forest Biome: three new species in S. sect. Viperella" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1699318559140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A495F5A8CC67A070E56D12CEA01E3570">Exploring Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) diversity in the Atlantic Forest Biome: three new species in S. sect. Viperella</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85240DC5AD67F835AF1E69F62BFE3EAC">Inácio, Camila Dellanhese</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54DF0E317B60D0C3F66C7793ED6D9F82">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. &amp; camilainacio 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3853 - 0093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92E23514B32B26230BB382163A9363C9">Lozano, Eduardo Damasceno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC2977F4642C673FF3A9832B5B93D5C8">Antunes, Kelly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D47208DD90D56BAF399A0FA6D7D6BFBB">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. &amp; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution, 91405 Orsay, France. &amp; lilian. eggers @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5187 - 1493</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC9F709FF0AFD8FFD39F4B5" authority="C.D.Inacio &amp; E.D.Lozano" authorityName="C. D. Inacio &amp; E. D. Lozano" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,739,628,655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caratuvense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF0AFD8FFE69F4B4" bold="true" box="[136,435,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Sisyrinchium caratuvense</emphasis>
C.D.Inácio &amp; E.D.Lozano
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9FD084FFFC9F709FD6CFD8EFC99F4B4" box="[750,835,629,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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and 
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF0AFD44FED1F4EF" bold="true" box="[136,267,703,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC9F709FE89FD3BFDD9F4EF" box="[267,515,704,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caratuvense">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FE89FD3BFDD9F4EF" box="[267,515,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Sisyrinchium caratuvense</emphasis>
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is comparable to 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FD30FD3BFCFAF4EF" box="[690,800,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC9F709FD30FD3BFCC7F4EF" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[690,797,704,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marchio">S. marchio</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but differs by the presence of basal and cauline leaves (vs. cauline only), smaller flowers (
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vs. 
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in diam.) and narrower lower (
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vs. 
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wide) and upper valves (
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vs. 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FE27FCF3FDC3F527" box="[421,537,776,798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3−5.6 mm</quantity>
wide) of the spathes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF0AFCD7FF00F57B" bold="true" box="[136,218,812,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Type:—</emphasis>
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. 
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: 
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, 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC9F709FCF6FCD7FBCEF57B" box="[884,1044,812,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2019-01-15">15 January 2019</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr), 
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<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC9F709FBE0FCD7FBAEF57B" box="[1122,1140,812,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.D. Lozano et al. 4314
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0F01D784FFC9F709FAD4FCD7FA76F578" box="[1366,1452,812,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC9F709FF3FFCABFF25F55F" box="[189,255,848,869]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
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isotypes 
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC9F709FEE3FCABFE4BF55F" box="[353,401,848,869]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">ICN</collectionCode>
!, 
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! 
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC9F709FE4EFCABFE26F55C" box="[460,508,848,870]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF0AFC6FFEE6F594" bold="true" box="[136,316,916,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Perennial herb</emphasis>
, erect to caespitose, 15–34.5(–44) cm tall. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FCAFFC6FFC4DF594" bold="true" box="[813,919,916,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Rhizome</emphasis>
short, roots fibrous and slender. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FA90FC6FFA7FF594" bold="true" box="[1298,1445,916,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Basal leaves</emphasis>
, 1−3, plane, 49−140 × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FE0DFC43FDC4F5E9" box="[399,542,952,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.3">1.3−3.3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, acute to attenuate, margin entire, sheath 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FBF9FC43FAD4F5E9" box="[1147,1294,952,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.405" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="34.05" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="22.1">22.1−46 mm</quantity>
long, margin entire. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF55FC27FE5EF5CC" bold="true" box="[215,388,988,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
, 2−6, plane, ensiform to falcate, 17–62(–82) × 1.3–2.9(–3.5) mm, glabrous, attenuate, margin entire, sheath 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FEADFBFBFE11F221" box="[303,459,1024,1051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="14.95" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="9.2">9.2−20.7 mm</quantity>
long, margin ciliate. Angle between leaves and stem 2−25 degrees. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FB7FFBFBFAE0F220" bold="true" box="[1277,1338,1024,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Stem</emphasis>
narrowly winged, 12−32.5(–41) × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FE1DFBDFFDF4F205" box="[415,558,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.12">0.12−0.2 cm</quantity>
, internodes 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FD36FBDFFCF5F205" box="[692,815,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="34.0">34−76 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FCF6FBDFFBC8F204" bold="true" box="[884,1042,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FB06FBDFFADFF204" bold="true" box="[1156,1285,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Rhipidium</emphasis>
1−2-flowered, pedunculate, peduncle 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FE17FBB3FDCCF259" box="[405,534,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="27.0">27−67 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FDEAFBB3FD1FF258" bold="true" box="[616,709,1096,1122]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Spathes</emphasis>
bivalved, lower valve 18.6−21.5(–29.3) × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FB48FBB3FA80F259" box="[1226,1370,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3−1.8 mm</quantity>
, upper 14−21.3 × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FE84FB97FE49F2BD" box="[262,403,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7−1.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, acute to acuminate, membranaceous margin only on upper valve. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FB7DFB97FA8FF2BC" bold="true" box="[1279,1365,1132,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Pedicel</emphasis>
shorter than spathes, 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FEA7FB6BFE11F291" box="[293,459,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="14.6" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="11.5">11.5−17.7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FD05FB6BFD3EF290" bold="true" box="[647,740,1168,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Perigon</emphasis>
disk-shaped, yellow, 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FC5DFB6BFB86F291" box="[991,1116,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12−15 mm</quantity>
in diam. (measurement from photos). 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF6DFB4FFEE6F2F4" bold="true" box="[239,316,1204,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Tepals</emphasis>
subequal, 6.5−7 × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FDA6FB4FFD69F2F5" box="[548,691,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5−2.6 mm</quantity>
, free, oblanceolate, acuminate, concolorous, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FAB7FB4FFA71F2F4" bold="true" box="[1333,1451,1204,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Filaments</emphasis>
yellow, basally connate for 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FE3BFB23FDF4F2C9" box="[441,558,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−2 mm</quantity>
, then 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FDEDFB23FD2DF2C9" box="[623,759,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5−0.7 mm</quantity>
free, ascending to patent, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FB05FB23FB3DF2C8" bold="true" box="[1159,1255,1240,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Anthers</emphasis>
yellow, versatile, 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FF0AFB07FEC8F32D" box="[136,274,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8−2.6 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FEDEFB07FE72F32C" bold="true" box="[348,424,1276,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Ovary</emphasis>
obovoid, 1−1.8 × 0.7−1.1(−1.5) mm, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FC4EFB07FBDDF32C" bold="true" box="[972,1031,1276,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Style</emphasis>
yellow, 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FBE8FB07FB1BF32D" box="[1130,1217,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
long, style branches 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FF0AFADBFEC9F301" box="[136,275,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6−0.9 mm</quantity>
long, alternate to the stamens, ascending to patent. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FCE5FADBFC1DF300" bold="true" box="[871,967,1312,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Capsule</emphasis>
globose to subglobose, 3.3−3.9 × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FAD4FADBFF6CF365" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4−3.9 mm</quantity>
, dull brownish yellow, glabrous. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98A03AADFFC9F709FF3FFA93FECEF1A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC9F709FF3FFA93FC59F00C" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF3FFA93FE36F3B8" bold="true" box="[189,492,1384,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC9F709FD92FA93FCE9F3B8" box="[528,819,1384,1410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caratuvense">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FD92FA93FCE9F3B8" box="[528,819,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Sisyrinchium caratuvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from within the boundaries of the Pico 
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC9F709FF0AFA77FECEF39C" box="[136,276,1420,1446]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
Park, at the summit of the Camapuã, Caratuva, Ciririca and Tucum peaks. These mountains are located along the 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF78FA4BFE32F3F0" box="[250,488,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Serra do Ibitiraquire</emphasis>
, between the municipalities of Antonina and Campina Grande do Sul, in the eastern portion of the 
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC9F709FEA6FA2FFE77F3D5" box="[292,429,1492,1519]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
, in the Atlantic Forest Biome, 
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC9F709FD7FFA2FFC9BF3D4" box="[765,833,1492,1518]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="488175A3FFC9F709FCD2FA2FFC49F3D4" box="[848,915,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[169,1379,208,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1440]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Sisyrinchium caratuvense (square), S. usneoides (triangle), and S. iguazuanum (circle) in South and Southeast Brazil, and Argentina border." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388733/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This region is well known for recent discovery of new endemic species such as 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC9F709FE66FA03FB45F028" authority="G. Heiden &amp; Ribas (Heiden &amp; Ribas 2012)" authorityName="G. Heiden &amp; Ribas (Heiden &amp; Ribas" authorityYear="2012" box="[484,1183,1528,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FE66FA03FD11F028" box="[484,715,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Baccharis umbellata</emphasis>
G.Heiden &amp; Ribas (
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFC9F709FC25FA03FB4DF028" author="Heiden, G. &amp; Ribas, O. S." box="[935,1175,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref7224" refString="Heiden, G. &amp; Ribas, O. S. (2012) Baccharis umbellata (Asteraceae, Astereae): a new species endemic to the highest summits of Parana, Southern Brazil. Phytotaxa 49: 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 49.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Heiden &amp; Ribas 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC9F709FB52FA02FD53F00C" authority="Barneby ex Ribas, M. Morales &amp; Santos-Silva" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tucumensis">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FB52FA02FA71F028" box="[1232,1451,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Mimosa tucumensis</emphasis>
Barneby 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF6CF9E6FEDDF00C" box="[238,263,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">ex</emphasis>
Ribas, M.Morales &amp; Santos-Silva
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFC9F709FD15F9E7FCA2F00C" author="Morales, M. &amp; Ribas, O. S. &amp; Santos-Silva, J." box="[663,888,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" pagination="399 - 403" refId="ref7536" refString="Morales, M., Ribas, O. S. &amp; Santos-Silva, J. (2012) A new polyploid species of Mimosa (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from the Highlands of Southern Brazil. Systematic Botany 37 (2): 399 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364412 X 635458" type="journal article" year="2012">
Morales 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FD7EF9E6FCF7F00C" box="[764,813,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC9F709FF3FF9BBFF2AF099" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
This new species occurs in high altitude grasslands, at an elevation range of 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FB92F9BBFB74F061" box="[1040,1198,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7925" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.735" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1792.5" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1735.0">1735–1850 m</quantity>
. It can be found where vegetation is open and there is little competition for light. It grows over histosols, and can be found among rock outcrops.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC9F709FF3FF957FF27F0D0" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF3FF957FE99F0FC" bold="true" box="[189,323,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Phenology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC9F709FEDDF957FD59F0FC" box="[351,643,1708,1734]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caratuvense">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FEDDF957FD59F0FC" box="[351,643,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Sisyrinchium caratuvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
blooms from November to March and bears fruits immediately after flowering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC9F709FF3FF90FFECEF1A4" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF3FF90FFE6DF134" bold="true" box="[189,439,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
—Vulnerable (VU, D2) according to the IUCN Red List guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFC9F709FB2BF90FFAE8F134" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[1193,1330,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" refId="ref7399" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 9 June 2021)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Although the species is solely known from restricted areas in mountain tops with a small extent of occurrence (EOO &lt;
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FA03F8E3FF76F16C" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="27CFC46EFFC9F709FF2EF8C7FF6EF170" attach="left" box="[172,180,1852,1866]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">2</superScript>
) and area of occupancy (AOO &lt;
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC9F709FDB0F8C7FDA0F16C" box="[562,634,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="27CFC46EFFC9F709FDF8F8C7FD58F170" attach="left" box="[634,642,1852,1866]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">2</superScript>
), its distribution is included in a State Park, favouring its conservation. However, stochastic events (such as intense fires or drought) could drive the species to CR (Critically Endangered) in a short time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98A03AADFFC9F70BFF3FF853FC25F7AA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC9F709FF3FF853FD87F1DC" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF3FF853FE92F1F8" bold="true" box="[189,328,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet refers to the 
<typeStatus id="0F01D784FFC9F709FD59F852FCD1F1F9" box="[731,779,1961,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Caratuva peak in the 
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC9F709FB1BF853FAFFF1F9" box="[1177,1317,1960,1987]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
, the second highest mountain peak in southern 
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC9F709FD93F837FD83F1DC" box="[529,601,1996,2022]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC9F70AFF3FF80BFBCBF772" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,2058]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC9F709FF3FF80BFEE4FE30" bold="true" box="[189,318,2032,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<typeStatus id="0F01D784FFC9F709FF3FF80BFEE3FE30" box="[189,313,2032,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC9F709FEDEF80BFE1EFE30" box="[348,452,2032,2058]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC9F709FE4DF80BFDFAFE30" box="[463,544,2032,2058]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: Campina Grande do Sul, Serra do Ibitiraquire, Pico Caratuva, 
<date id="A4044FE6FFC9F709FB72F80BFA71FE30" box="[1264,1451,2032,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2010-02-06">6 February 2010</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFF39FF64FEA1F682" box="[187,379,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">E.D. Lozano 214</emphasis>
(MBM!); Campina Grande do Sul, Serra do Ibitiraquire, Pico Ciririca, embaixo das placas, 
<date id="A4044FE6FFCAF70AFA0DFF65FECAF6E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2004-03-28">28 March 2004</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFEC5FF38FD3FF6E6" box="[327,741,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">M.B. Scheer &amp; A.Y. Mocochinski 553</emphasis>
(MBM!); Campina Grande do Sul, Serra do Ibitiraquire, Morro Camapuã, 
<date id="A4044FE6FFCAF70AFF7DFF1DFE6CF73A" box="[255,438,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2000-02-03">3 February 2000</date>
(fl, fr), 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFD8EFF1CFD24F73A" box="[524,766,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">O.S. Ribas et al. 3063</emphasis>
(MBM!); Campina Grande do Sul, Morro Camapuã, 
<date id="A4044FE6FFCAF70AFACCFF1DFF1AF71E" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2013-03-02">2 March 2013</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFF7CFEF0FDEDF71E" box="[254,567,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">P. Larocca &amp; G. Felitto 51</emphasis>
(MBM!); Campina Grande do Sul, Serra dos Órgãos [Serra do Ibitiraquire], Morro Tucum, 
<date id="A4044FE6FFCAF70AFEB0FED5FDD1F772" box="[306,523,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="1999-11-19">19 November 1999</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFDC1FED4FC9AF772" box="[579,832,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">J. Cordeiro et al. 1635</emphasis>
(HUCS!, MBM!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFCAF70AFF3FFEA9FD42F41B" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFF3FFEA9FDC9F756" bold="true" box="[189,531,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Taxonomic relationships:—</emphasis>
The first collection of 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCAF70AFCBFFEA8FC36F756" box="[829,1004,339,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caratuvense">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFCBFFEA8FC36F756" box="[829,1004,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">S. caratuvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was identified as 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCAF70AFB65FEA8FA5FF756" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1824" box="[1255,1413,339,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFB65FEA8FA5FF756" box="[1255,1413,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">S. vaginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a misdetermination that pervades most of herbarium specimens bearing cauline leaves, due to the synonymization proposed by some researchers (
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFE67FE60FDD7F78E" box="[485,525,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">e.g.</emphasis>
Chukr &amp; Capellari Jr. 2003), and to the poor recognition of many species described by Ravenna. Although bearing similar flowers, characters such as presence of basal leaves, size of cauline leaves, length of sheaths, length of the lower valve of the spathes, and length of style and style branches can be used to differentiate 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCAF70AFE95FDFCFE60F41A" box="[279,442,519,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caratuvense">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFE95FDFCFE60F41A" box="[279,442,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">S. caratuvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCAF70AFE7DFDFCFD4BF41A" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1824" box="[511,657,519,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFE7DFDFCFD4BF41A" box="[511,657,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">S. vaginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="84C539AEFFCAF70AFF0AF814FED7FE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" startId="2.[136,229,2031,2053]" targetBox="[384,1232,583,2003]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="D0056926FFCAF70AFF0AF814FED7FE13" blockId="2.[136,1451,2031,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFF0AF814FF25FE3E" bold="true" box="[136,255,2031,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habit of 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCAF70AFEDDF814FB81FE3E" authority="C. D. Inacio &amp; E. D. Lozano. From E. D. Lozano et al." box="[351,1115,2031,2053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caratuvense">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFEDDF814FD82FE3E" box="[351,600,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Sisyrinchium caratuvense</emphasis>
C.D.Inácio &amp; E.D.Lozano. From 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFC25F814FB81FE3E" box="[935,1115,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">E.D. Lozano et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCAF70AFBE0F814FB48FE3E" box="[1122,1170,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">4314</emphasis>
(ICN). Drawing by Rafaella Marchioretto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFCBF70BFF3FFF65FC25F7AA" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
The species most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCBF70BFE78FF64FD44F682" box="[506,670,159,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caratuvense">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCBF70BFE78FF64FD44F682" box="[506,670,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">S. caratuvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCBF70BFD43FF64FAD4F683" authority="(Vellozo 1829: 273) Steudel (1841: 596)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityPageNumber="596" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityPageNumber="273" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[705,1294,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marchio">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCBF70BFD43FF64FCE3F682" box="[705,825,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">S. marchio</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFCBF70BFCCBFF65FBC0F682" author="Vellozo, J. M. C." box="[841,1050,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" refId="ref7830" refString="Vellozo, J. M. C. (1829 &quot; 1825 &quot;) Florae fluminensis, seu, Descriptionum plantarum praefectura fluminensi sponte nascentium. Vol. 7. Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Nationali, pp. 273." type="book" year="1829">Vellozo 1829: 273</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFCBF70BFBA9FF65FAD4F683" author="Steudel, E. G. von" box="[1067,1294,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" refId="ref7794" refString="Steudel, E. G. von (1841) Nomenclator Botanicus, 2 ed. Pars 2. Typus et Sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stutgartiae et Tubingae, pp. 596." type="book" year="1841">Steudel (1841: 596)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCBF70BFA9BFF65FED5F6E6" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caratuvense">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCBF70BFA9BFF65FED5F6E6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Sisyrinchium caratuvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from it by the presence of basal leaves, narrower stem (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCBF70BFBFDFF39FB2EF6E7" box="[1151,1268,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCBF70BFAA6FF39FA76F6E7" box="[1316,1452,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–6.8 mm</quantity>
wide), ciliate margin of the leaf sheaths (vs. entire margin), and narrower lower (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCBF70BFBA0FF1DFB71F73B" box="[1058,1195,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCBF70BFB59FF1DFABEF73B" box="[1243,1380,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="3.3">3.3–7.9 mm</quantity>
wide) and upper valve of the spathes (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCBF70BFE6EFEF1FDAFF71F" box="[492,629,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCBF70BFD21FEF1FCF0F71F" box="[675,810,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–5.6 mm</quantity>
wide). Moreover, several flower features present smaller measurements in relation to flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCBF70BFDBCFED4FD6CF772" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[574,694,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marchio">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCBF70BFDBCFED4FD6CF772" box="[574,694,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">S. marchio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCBF70BFD45FED4FD35F772" box="[711,751,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">e.g.</emphasis>
flower diameter, tepals length and width, free filament length, anther length and style branches length, 
<tableCitation id="9D385C9DFFCBF70BFDC9FEA9FD46F756" box="[587,668,338,364]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetBox="[144,1440,560,1897]" captionTargetId="graphics-188@3.[136,1453,549,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters retained to compare Sisyrinchium caratuvense, S. usneoides, S. iguazuanum (in bold) and S. marchio, S. vaginatum, S. marchioides. States of character in bold indicate important distinguishing features, while states of character in red indicate unique features of new species relative to all species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/84C539AEFFCBF70BFF0AFE3BFBFEF41A" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" tableUuid="84C539AEFFCBF70BFF0AFE3BFBFEF41A">Table 1</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCBF70BFD36FEA9FC0FF756" box="[692,981,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caratuvense">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCBF70BFD36FEA9FC0FF756" box="[692,981,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Sisyrinchium caratuvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCBF70BFBFAFEA8FABAF756" box="[1144,1376,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCBF70BFBFAFEA8FB6CF757" box="[1144,1206,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Serra</taxonomicName>
do Itabitirique
</emphasis>
, while 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCBF70BFF0AFE8CFEDAF7AA" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[136,256,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marchio">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCBF70BFF0AFE8CFEDAF7AA" box="[136,256,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">S. marchio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCBF70BFEB5FE8CFE13F7AA" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1824" box="[311,457,375,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCBF70BFEB5FE8CFE13F7AA" box="[311,457,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">S. vaginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a wider distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFCBF70BFD74FE8DFC29F7AA" author="Eggers, L. &amp; Inacio, C. D." box="[758,1011,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="2020" refId="ref7083" refString="Eggers, L. &amp; Inacio, C. D. (2020) Sisyrinchium. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 8066 (accessed 28 June 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2020">Eggers &amp; Inácio 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>