200 lines
16 KiB
XML
200 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7d745cb-f0b3-43e7-b541-8107ba4d9941" ID-PMC="PMC9005470" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1091-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A" ID-PubMed="35586019" ID-ZooBank="9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1091-57" checkinTime="1648741034311" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guo, Xiao-Jiang, Cheng, Rui, Jiang, Shan, Xue, Da-Yong & Han, Hong-Xiang" docDate="2022" docId="2A49527E2C9B5D549A860AD65B16FC6E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1091: 57-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1091" docPubDate="2022-03-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986" docTitle="Ditrigona parva Jiang & Han 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3E199CD5-F712-4F67-B30E-E04C94EA34E9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668151582051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Guo, Xiao-Jiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cheng, Rui</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Shan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Xue, Da-Yong</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Han, Hong-Xiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hanhx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-03-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1091</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1091-57</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194317767" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3E199CD5-F712-4F67-B30E-E04C94EA34E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A49527E2C9B5D549A860AD65B16FC6E" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
20.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3E199CD5-F712-4F67-B30E-E04C94EA34E9" authority="Jiang & Han" authorityName="Jiang & Han" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Ditrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrigona parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">Ditrigona parva Jiang & Han</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–27" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 27. Adults of Ditrigona 1 D. derocina, male 2 D. diana, male 3 D. crystalla, holotype, male 4 D. spilota, male, ZFMK 5 D. furvicosta, male 6 D. jardanaria, male 7 D. media, paratype, male, ZFMK 8 D. sericea, male 9 D. sericea, male (Auzatella pentesticha Chu & Wang, allotype) 10 D. pentesticha, holotype, female 11 D. q. erminea, holotype, male, ZFMK 12 D. q. spodia, holotype, male, ZFMK 13 D. q. leucophaea, holotype, male, ZFMK 14 D. obliquilinea thibetaria, male 15 D. triangularia, lectotype, male 16 D. uniuncusa, male 17 D. tenuiata, holotype, male 18 D. regularis, male 19, 20 D. sinespina sp. nov., 19 holotype, male 20 paratype, female 21, 22 D. parva sp. nov., 21 holotype, male 22 paratype, female 23 D. concava sp. nov., holotype, male 24 D. titana, holotype, male, ZFMK 25 D. pomenaria male 26 D. polyobotaria, holotype, female, ZFMK 27 D. typhodes, male. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986.figures1-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666820" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figs 21-22</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–74" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 64 - 74. Male genitalia of Ditrigona 64 D. sinespina sp. nov., holotype 65 D. parva sp. nov., holotype 66 D. concava sp. nov., paratype 67 D. titana, ZFMK 68 D. pomenaria 69 D. typhodes 70 D. lineata lineata 71 D. artema 72 D. candida, paratype, ZFMK 73 D. chionea 74 D. fusca sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986.figures64-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666823" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 65</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 90–106" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 90 - 106. Aedeagus of Ditrigona 90 D. sericea (Auzatella pentesticha Chu & Wang, allotype) 91 D. quinaria erminea, ZFMK 92 D. quinaria spodia 93 D. obliquilinea thibetaria 94 D. triangularia 95 D. uniuncusa 96 D. tenuiata, holotype 97 D. regularis 98 D. sinespina sp. nov., holotype 99 D. parva sp. nov., holotype 100 D. concava sp. nov., paratype 101 D. titana, ZFMK 102 D. pomenaria 103 D. typhodes 104 D. lineata lineata 105 D. artema 106 D. candida, ZFMK. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986.figures90-106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666825" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 99</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 128–151" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 128 - 151. Eighth segment of Ditrigona 128 D. uniuncusa 129 D. tenuiata, holotype 130 D. regularis 131 D. sinespina sp. nov., holotype 132 D. parva sp. nov., holotype 133 D. concava, paratype 134 D. titana, ZFMK 135 D. pomenaria 136 D. typhodes 137 D. lineata lineata 138 D. artema 139 D. candida, ZFMK 140 D. chionea 141 D. fusca, sp. nov., holotype 142 D. conflexaria micronioides 143 D. margarita 144 D. berres 145 D. chama 146 D. platytes 147 D. clavata 148 - 151 D. cirruncata 148 from Shaanxi 149 - 150 from Emei Shan, Sichuan 151 from Zhejiang." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986.figures128-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666827" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 132</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 161–172" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 161 - 172. Female genitalia of Ditrigona 161 D. tenuiata, paratype 162 D. regularis 163 D. sinespina sp. nov., paratype 164 D. parva sp. nov., paratype 165 D. typhodes 166 D. lineata lineata 167 D. artema 168 D. candida, paratype, ZFMK 169 D. chionea 170 D. fusca sp. nov., paratype 171 D. conflexaria micronioides 172 D. margarita. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986.figures161-172" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/666829" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 164</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Head and thorax almost identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. sinespina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="sinespina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. sinespina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Forewing length: ♂11.5 mm, ♀14 mm. Antemedial line almost straight apart from an inward bend at costa. Outer line of the double submarginal lines serrate. Anal margin of hind wing elongate, with relatively large tail process. Fringes brown. Forewing underside with costa brown at basal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus bifurcate over whole length, both sides broad. Socii large, terminally semicircular, scobinate. Valva small, distal margin shallowly concave, posterior protrusion rounded. Saccus blunt and rounded. Juxta with posterior margin almost straight. Aedeagus very stout; cornutus a large oval spinose patch. Eighth tergite quadrate, with a pair of small anterior apodemes; eighth sternite quite small, posterior margin slightly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Papillae analis short; apophyses anteriores moderate, broad basally. Ostium bursae large; ductus bursae indiscernible; corpus bursae rounded, posteriorly with a large wrinkled sclerotized area and accessory sac, signum short and narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The wing pattern is very close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. uniuncusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="uniuncusa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. uniuncusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The antemedial line on the hind wing is straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but slightly convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. uniuncusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="uniuncusa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. uniuncusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The width between the two submarginal lines is larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. uniuncusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="uniuncusa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. uniuncusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in the female. In the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares a stout uncus with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. uniuncusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="uniuncusa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. uniuncusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. regularis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="regularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. regularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the terminal half of the socii are quite different: scobinate and semicircular in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scobinate and tapering in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. uniuncusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="uniuncusa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. uniuncusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and spinose in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. regularis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="regularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. regularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female genitalia are also different: the sclerotized area on the corpus bursae is rounded, less sclerotized and smaller than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. uniuncusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="uniuncusa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. uniuncusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a large oval well sclerotized area; the signum is shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. uniuncusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="uniuncusa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. uniuncusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Holotype, ♂,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">China: Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
(IZCAS): Tengchong, Houqiao, 1620 m, 6-8.VIII.2016, leg. Ban Xiaoshuang, slide no. Drep-1057, M33049. Paratypes: 1♂, same data as holotype, M33059; 1♀, same data as holotype, slide no. Drep-1059, M33040; 1♂, same locality, 1553 m, 28-29.VI.2014, leg. Pan Xiaodan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The species is named referring to the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">parvus</emphasis>
|
||
, which refers to the small wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have no genetic distance between them. The nearest related species is
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. concava" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a genetic distance of 9.56%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |