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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e103921" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e103921" checkinTime="1691858303025" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Novikov, Andriy" docDate="2023" docId="1F958268A9F15A69AA2B15022B24C335" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e103921" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921" docTitle="Salix kitaibeliana Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4 (2): 683 - 684 1806" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" lastPageNumber="103921" masterDocId="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" masterDocTitle="An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="103921" masterPageNumber="103921" pageNumber="103921" updateTime="1691858303025" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="BB1C941FE4596E4739EDA42AFAC7A118">An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED230AF07D6DED7A212911C1DAC53AAF">Novikov, Andriy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34205C4835034E71E78F6182CF10C39E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="49EBC7FE7F1ADDDEEE28F1F90301411A">State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1F958268A9F15A69AA2B15022B24C335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F958268A9F15A69AA2B15022B24C335" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F958268A9F15A69AA2B15022B24C335" lastPageNumber="103921" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<subSubSection id="4B7FB3CA16B52121C72EBAF27BF0920E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E2861D5204F5095153C208A38FC0CE2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="0C79B50AA557109E07C5C8EC3FDEF250" LSID="1F958268-A9F1-5A69-AA2B-15022B24C335" authority="Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4 (2): 683 - 684 (1806)" authorityName="Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4 (2): 683 - 684" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix kitaibeliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">Salix kitaibeliana Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 683-684 (1806)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAF70886EE52A92848C5A54664B3E36D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1CD968156D06A9B148DE7F3113D38678" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="9E58D44DD3ED2B3A01F5611A2CB58575" authorityName="Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4 (2): 683 - 684" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix kitaibeliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">Salix kitaibeliana</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="7E4CCD7F1E17732B25BD13EABB4886D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix retusa subsp. kitaibeliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="retusa" subSpecies="kitaibeliana">Salix retusa subsp. kitaibeliana</taxonomicName>
(Willd.)
<normalizedToken id="BD0D0BEEBE287DDFC2D19926373309AA" originalValue="Jáv">Jav</normalizedToken>
., Magyar Fl.: 235 (1924) *; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3007645-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37A6980986DC2596E35B47CE88D37C93" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="19A7D3DCFC5F96002251E3014EF97086" authorityName="Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4 (2): 683 - 684" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix kitaibeliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">Salix kitaibeliana</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="971A86844725C968B909C19E44F32563" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" form="kitaibeliana" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix retusa subsp. f." order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="retusa" subSpecies="f.">Salix retusa f. kitaibeliana</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Rouy, Fl. France [Rouy &amp; Foucaud] 12: 219 (1910) *; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3253081-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA46A7A97B026D1B4089DE2721D1FC42" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="46EE66BC7B39577FA4CE4581C3302FE4" authorityName="Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4 (2): 683 - 684" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix kitaibeliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">Salix kitaibeliana</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="24D33D513CF2E6410885F445D1601BF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix retusa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="D567BBD6EB8103D8D6542337351D744D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Salix retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<normalizedToken id="C69A633EE2DCA6F0D1E6652E5DEB191F" originalValue="γ">γ</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="1EB937675F73938FF7B410D3A54D4961" authorityName="Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4 (2): 683 - 684" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix kitaibeliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">
<emphasis id="CBC20C4803C1823265F79DAC44566399" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Salix kitaibeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Rchb.,
<taxonomicName id="6A01B5A12DFB97B8839A25F09E641CDA" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Woolw." genus="Reichenbachianae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" rank="genus">Reichenbachianae</taxonomicName>
Fl. German.: 15 (1833) et Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 11: 16, fig. 1187 (1849); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/9285964; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5763497#page/22
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5331B6B05CDC5E086F8BBC6EB854B7A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="E2444D8A9FA2A1C46F722761B380B2F3" authorityName="Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4 (2): 683 - 684" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix kitaibeliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">Salix kitaibeliana</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="D2B48BAABE6B3F198991A651FEE7BED8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix retusa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="2CE0E1CC36BAFA81BD0A7C5FF85C2638" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Salix retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked] b
<taxonomicName id="928146B8DFE7BBD684717F2624F71743" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix serrulata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="serrulata">
<emphasis id="96982F61D8B0926A98C224266B261714" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Salix serrulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roch., Pl. Banat.: 78, tab. 38, fig. 80 (1828)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4477E22B18235B2BA785C0AE3E913A42" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="CD6B32C3B73487A80E5EADB4A2DADC09" authorityName="Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4 (2): 683 - 684" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix kitaibeliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">Salix kitaibeliana</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="91FCF60AD0E2868CE029047EC5E6C255" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix retusa subsp. var. var. serrulata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="retusa" subSpecies="var." variety="serrulata">Salix retusa var. serrulata</taxonomicName>
Roch. ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 166 (1831); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3235618-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7359#page/239
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5F1ADD07A3689B9C38937C7CC239D19" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="CCD2349DD067ABA48D43409090E69F06" authorityName="Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4 (2): 683 - 684" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix kitaibeliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">Salix kitaibeliana</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="476EE09F3E6351B10355CCCB2CDBD879" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix retusa subsp. var. var. major" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="retusa" subSpecies="var." variety="major">Salix retusa var. major</taxonomicName>
Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 166 (1830-1832); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3235617-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7359#page/239
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D30E833DC4E42888E64B863B0C429C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="27B893B140E74D9C9230685524F97866" authorityName="Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4 (2): 683 - 684" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix kitaibeliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">Salix kitaibeliana</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="B4532762619B9DFB583FA1B5DBF7748E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix retusa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="1CF0DB387E13B155E7A395C2C5E7C7A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Salix retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<normalizedToken id="29C1DDAC0B631D489188627D78B57556" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="037F535D77DAA111547E74B937EAE25D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella major" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="52783B7D3A24A9A93A90C1FB28F318E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 660 (1837) [nom. superfl.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11966312; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29532#page/724
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7855A20A62881E8EF0E8895D1D23EB19" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="487165899DDA6F889EAF3AB6F234AC86" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AE95AB8ED76E63364EC7708B419B133" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
In Ukraine - EN (
<bibRefCitation id="11C620A6957435C843741F0E09F6C83A" author="Onyshchenko, V. A." journalOrPublisher="M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530125" refString="Onyshchenko, V. A., Mosyakin, S. L., Korotchenko, I. A., Danylyk, I. M., Burlaka, M. D., Olshanskyi, I. H., Shiyan, N. M., Zhygalova, S. L., Tymchenko, I. A., Kolomiychuk, V. P., Novikov, A. V., Chorney, I. I., Kish, R. Y., Shevera, M. V., Fedoronchuk, M. M., Protopopova, V. V., 2022. IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" title="IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora" year="2022">Onyshchenko et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79B7CFABB1077295CBA7126F1266304" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="80173AA636A8C804267FC00DF568B45F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF8CDED5073CA887AC69416BD47A760F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Pancarpathian endemic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88A4AE398D16DD19FB39BD52235ECE6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="notes">
<paragraph id="887EED04FC79239E28A41C3C4AEABDAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AE87C23EC929E4A30FD4D169852F120" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
A rare species listed by the Red Book of Ukraine (
<bibRefCitation id="E97FF689820A70021131C1692DC8D848" author="Danylyk, I. M." journalOrPublisher="Globalconsulting, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9526041" refString="Danylyk, I. M., 2009. Red book of Ukraine. The plant world. Globalconsulting, Kyiv" title="Red book of Ukraine. The plant world" year="2009">Danylyk 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E9D2399C77E5A8D118CDC9C456795E90" author="Ukraine, MEPNR of" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9526054" refString="Ukraine, MEPNR of, 2021. Decree Nr 111. On approval of lists of plant and fungi species included in the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world) and plant and fungi species excluded from the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world). Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine" title="Decree Nr 111. On approval of lists of plant and fungi species included in the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world) and plant and fungi species excluded from the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world)" year="2021">MEPNR of Ukraine 2021</bibRefCitation>
) with an unclear taxonomic position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7EAD414349D4AF06D0A70DC2068BA54" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
In all databases that were accessed on 06.06.2023, including CoL (https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6XDTN), GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/8119241), POWO (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/778676-1), Euro+Med (https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/fbc32a8d-dcc0-4db9-8ae3-d3cad32cc004) and Worldplants (https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list/?name=Salix-retusa),
<taxonomicName id="01B764200E63EB1DE512BC5C205D07D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. kitaibeliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">
<emphasis id="7BC92EED2C95E35E1B1610132601582C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. kitaibeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided as a synonym for
<taxonomicName id="0DAAF4D218880AE234DA855F2E2A6ABC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retusa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="3BDC13419EC406A9E110682532D40E4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., a Paneuropean mountainous species. Similarly, it is synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4968B9D8411B1F53EA0C75831401DDC5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retusa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="A36555801BB2B017EB01913D3E8161F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by many Ukrainian authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="E79B10009EDF33399E4E310A231F0E88" author="Mosyakin, S. L." journalOrPublisher="M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9528568" refString="Mosyakin, S. L., Fedoronchuk, M. M., 1999. Vascular plants of Ukraine: A nomenclatural checklist. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv" title="Vascular plants of Ukraine: A nomenclatural checklist" year="1999">Mosyakin and Fedoronchuk (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="56B7327B72CCCCC7519F64FC4FE35DC6" author="Danylyk, I. M." journalOrPublisher="Globalconsulting, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9526041" refString="Danylyk, I. M., 2009. Red book of Ukraine. The plant world. Globalconsulting, Kyiv" title="Red book of Ukraine. The plant world" year="2009">Danylyk (2009)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5C21ED0D113B339C01765AE878093AD6" author="Chorney, I. I." journalOrPublisher="Scientific Proceedings of Bukovina Society of Naturalists" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="23 - 59" refId="B9525876" refString="Chorney, I. I., 2011. Critical revision of the taxa, mentioned as endemic for flora of Ukrainian Carpathians. Scientific Proceedings of Bukovina Society of Naturalists 1 (1-2): 23 - 59" title="Critical revision of the taxa, mentioned as endemic for flora of Ukrainian Carpathians" volume="1" year="2011">Chorney (2011)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7CB66AD1FD35FF34E64C272AA47D652B" author="Ishchuk, L." journalOrPublisher="Revista Botanică" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="50 - 55" refId="B9526428" refString="Ishchuk, L., 2017. Analysis of willow (Salix L.) flora in Ukrainian Carpathians. Revista Botanică 9 (1): 50 - 55" title="Analysis of willow (Salix L.) flora in Ukrainian Carpathians" volume="9" year="2017">Ishchuk (2017)</bibRefCitation>
). It is also synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="3D861DDEB61C3B6C341E44F1D1324897" author="Kucowa, I." journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="807 - 836" refId="B9528269" refString="Kucowa, I., 1954. Krytyczny przeglad gatunkow wierzb (Salix L.) z osadow glacjalnych Polski. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 23 (4): 807 - 836" title="Krytyczny przeglad gatunkow wierzb (Salix L.) z osadow glacjalnych Polski" volume="23" year="1954">Kucowa (1954)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C12BE72A15005A4E87B8A55794469A46" author="Mirek, Z." journalOrPublisher="W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9528493" refString="Mirek, Z., Piekos-Mirkowa, H., Zajac, A., Zajac, M., 2020. Vascular plants of Poland: an annotated checklist. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow" title="Vascular plants of Poland: an annotated checklist" year="2020">Mirek et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="ACAE6B7788050E014525971A5CC88CE9" author="Kliment, J." journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="19 - 76" refId="B9527962" refString="Kliment, J., Turis, P., Janisova, M., 2016. Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts. Preslia 88 (1): 19 - 76" title="Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts." volume="88" year="2016">Kliment et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, like some other authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="9A50659F8AC9B07CF922CA7F6CACB9D6" author="Piscova, Veronika" journalOrPublisher="Sustainability" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530279" refString="Piscova, Veronika, Sevcik, Michal, Hresko, Juraj, Petrovic, Frantisek, 2021. Effects of a short-term trampling experiment on alpine vegetation in the Tatras, Slovakia. Sustainability 13 (5)" title="Effects of a short-term trampling experiment on alpine vegetation in the Tatras, Slovakia" volume="13" year="2021">
<normalizedToken id="D2B6680D88F00EA922F04650A88A737D" originalValue="Piscová">Piscova</normalizedToken>
et al. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
), consider
<taxonomicName id="9744F588DB81D916485EFCABA862F0F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. kitaibeliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">
<emphasis id="11DABED0EDFD30F554DAF0FDD8B51323" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. kitaibeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an independent species.
<bibRefCitation id="35CF8BF8BB3AD727F8A5AFCE3F215DDF" author="Chopyk, V." journalOrPublisher="Terno-graph, Ternopil" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525810" refString="Chopyk, V., Fedoronchuk, M., 2015. Flora of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Terno-graph, Ternopil" title="Flora of the Ukrainian Carpathians" year="2015">Chopyk and Fedoronchuk (2015)</bibRefCitation>
noted that these two species are very close, but also still delimited them, based on the differences in the leaf morphology (leaves are up to 2 cm long obovate, with a retuse tip in
<taxonomicName id="93621DC3A70515C533A695BE6EA01ECC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retusa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="98810D7FB322A4C7A53E21CA35775222" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and up to 4 cm long, oblong-obovate, with a pointed tip in
<taxonomicName id="C46B1613A4B1903119C3A701A9C38FFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. kitaibeliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">
<emphasis id="78805F524B6BBCEA20593975011B8E5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. kitaibeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The same differences in the leaf morphology applied to delimit
<taxonomicName id="E47A73A87A74F1817950BFDA347E93FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. kitaibeliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">
<emphasis id="B718FAB3BD437747ABCBD48C14828CDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. kitaibeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="85FA04FD2B6ABAEFBC6B8EFFE3CB7623" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retusa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="8D6E1ECDCE9B0B4C0E78EF4150CAEB08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Flora of Romania (
<bibRefCitation id="7013FB5D5318766A2DD17149F04084F7" author="Beldie, A." journalOrPublisher="Flora Republicii Populare Romane" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525523" refString="Beldie, A., 1952. . Flora Republicii Populare Romane 1" volume="1" year="1952">Beldie 1952</bibRefCitation>
), where they are, however, provided in the rank of varieties.
<taxonomicName id="FBE2F795AB0A12D355A7C510046259FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix retusa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="4991D20D501459BD0CF049DB262E760B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Salix retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str. is considered in the Flora of Romania as
<taxonomicName id="7E7A3E9F5F436ED260756206B144A74E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retusa subsp. var. var. genuina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="retusa" subSpecies="var." variety="genuina">S. retusa var. genuina</taxonomicName>
Rchb. and
<taxonomicName id="3F8DC571D5FB99E4C2B0DCA5CE825778" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. kitaibeliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">
<emphasis id="0B7260CCD147662DB44BA04A08B2951D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. kitaibeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- as
<taxonomicName id="86B27F9DFD7B99696400E18FA7C08B63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retusa subsp. var. var. kitaibeliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="retusa" subSpecies="var." variety="kitaibeliana">S. retusa var. kitaibeliana</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Rchb. Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="A0EB969A9991CE51472E8E880D042524" author="Beldie, A." journalOrPublisher="Flora Republicii Populare Romane" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525523" refString="Beldie, A., 1952. . Flora Republicii Populare Romane 1" volume="1" year="1952">Beldie (1952)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned differences in their habitus (short creeping stems and branches in
<taxonomicName id="45A69AA469A0636919210634D71DC3E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retusa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="07E72001B4C15EA8B3A307C4465E95E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and firm and sometimes ascending stems in
<taxonomicName id="224F4B035E8B69B07603ADAA03B7AA9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. kitaibeliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">
<emphasis id="788D1C11676CF40D7480911272E3E7E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. kitaibeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The difference in the leaf morphology of these two species was statistically confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="8FB97A5B5819E95F9A047C7B328D42A7" author="Kosinski, P." journalOrPublisher="Dendrobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="40 - 50" refId="B9528144" refString="Kosinski, P., Adreas Hilpold, A. B., 2017. Taxonomic differentiation of Salix retusa agg. (Salicaceae) based on leaf characteristics. Dendrobiology 78: 40 - 50" title="Taxonomic differentiation of Salix retusa agg. (Salicaceae) based on leaf characteristics" volume="78" year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="6BFCD46BBFCB7184B6B8384404005520" originalValue="Kosiński">Kosinski</normalizedToken>
and Adreas Hilpold (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, later phylogenetic studies (
<bibRefCitation id="C76F59663C9C21DF623E3A5DEBBFFC7A" author="Kosinski, P." journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination=": Article e 02197" refId="B9528153" refString="Kosinski, P., Sliwinska, E., Hilpold, A., Boratynski, A., 2019. DNA ploidy in Salix retusa agg. only partly in line with its morphology and taxonomy. Nordic Journal of Botany 37 (7): Article e02197" title="DNA ploidy in Salix retusa agg. only partly in line with its morphology and taxonomy" volume="37" year="2019">
<normalizedToken id="6C88656E8A4D0A8CFE982CC3F1778AFB" originalValue="Kosiński">Kosinski</normalizedToken>
et al. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) regarding ploidy did not allow delimiting
<taxonomicName id="1A143B9C4F4F65215904D3FBC6243632" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. kitaibeliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">
<emphasis id="DF59106D01E13AF2DB98E3869C4FE487" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. kitaibeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEA228F9504A2781DEC054A750D4334E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
It is worth noting that
<bibRefCitation id="4980145ABA814B7D4B6A8D4CB22E93BA" author="Pawlowski, B." journalOrPublisher="Nakladem Polskiej Akademii Umiejetnosci" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530179" refString="Pawlowski, B., 1946. O niektorych naszych wierzbach. Materialy do Fizjografii Kraju. T. 1. Nakladem Polskiej Akademii Umiejetnosci" title="O niektorych naszych wierzbach. Materialy do Fizjografii Kraju. T. 1." year="1946">
<normalizedToken id="11715B132614FD8A2AD8AE8A2CAD1124" originalValue="Pawłowski">Pawlowski</normalizedToken>
(1946)
</bibRefCitation>
also recognised
<taxonomicName id="9CE1501A902A6D80B4319C0D0ED42AD8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retusa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="FF44BFCCC4BCF3CBC97E1F55A24A82CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0ED619B319E10266774F9184F4913C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. kitaibeliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">
<emphasis id="90DF3D1D4BB0C5731418358153A28379" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. kitaibeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separately. He pointed out that, despite these two species often co-occurring,
<taxonomicName id="4499AB222CFA8D5FBC182960A8136B40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retusa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="F8AE901BC8F405E7211680A18E3D718F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers lime substrates while
<taxonomicName id="04A8D974F8CFE40A951859B0A05C9ECF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. kitaibeliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">
<emphasis id="74352EB8E45E9CB1D6FAEDD49B547D2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. kitaibeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly grows on granite outcrops and rocks.
<bibRefCitation id="8EB3F8620B1BF35CE03B33486D1456C5" author="Myklestad, A." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B9548965" refString="Myklestad, A., Birks, H. J.B., 1993. A numerical analysis of the distribution patterns of Salix L. species in Europe. Journal of Biogeography 20 (1): 1 - 32" title="A numerical analysis of the distribution patterns of Salix L. species in Europe" volume="20" year="1993">Myklestad and Birks (1993)</bibRefCitation>
partially confirmed such ecological differentiation of these two species in their ecogeographical studies - on the provided graphs,
<taxonomicName id="F4947B79429689A0DB57C4CB72C31107" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. kitaibeliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibeliana">
<emphasis id="36ACBEFDEAF88049B6E082551EE22B0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. kitaibeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well separated from
<taxonomicName id="4E628A5F3A339C83AEEB5E8E486EBBBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retusa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="BA5CD3201A7EA81A944449924078F06A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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