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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" ID-ZooBank="E85152C02B484B15A49F776D7CD4CBA4" ModsDocID="1860-1324-71-1-67" checkinTime="1709371303368" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2024" docId="1651A79056B5513ABD51311EE4F00968" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 71(1): 67-84" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71 (1)" docPubDate="2024-03-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185" docTitle="Xyloctonus quadricinctus Schedl 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" masterDocTitle="Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1709371303368" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="1A0E102FDA0B3D311D0BB08228FD4AF2">Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F095B02023D1B3D0745C517EF24A891">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBDB2002CE26D2AFB71AB4A9B7D1203A">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0FD18E1D3C729186023B287C483AE8EA">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1651A79056B5513ABD51311EE4F00968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1651A79056B5513ABD51311EE4F00968" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1651A79056B5513ABD51311EE4F00968" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="C0BF44ECF6E2F2873FB275E9BC98F687" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="10CF485D10BD7D5331776F927A427DAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4AFF62EE24BD45ED22E1AB2D74E9C7BA" ID-CoL="5CL5G" LSID="1651A790-56B5-513A-BD51-311EE4F00968" authority="Schedl, 1941" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyloctonus quadricinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">Xyloctonus quadricinctus Schedl, 1941</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8AED6F8E8E48BBA7EABAA3FF109B16A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="234F93A3AF21C3015178D99E60DD3E57" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<figureCitation id="36CA32DA97EA3527E38A9F8B4AF9635C" captionStart="Figures 4349" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 43 - 49. Dorsal, lateral and front view declivity and venter with strong spines, of X. aethiops (43, 45, 47, 48); X. quadricinctus, holotype (44, 46, 49)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995401" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs 44</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C1083BC80ACD9FEECBAC2874A88AC084" captionStart="Figures 4349" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 43 - 49. Dorsal, lateral and front view declivity and venter with strong spines, of X. aethiops (43, 45, 47, 48); X. quadricinctus, holotype (44, 46, 49)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995401" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="406914EFE31A7DC23972F873EE82695E" captionStart="Figures 4349" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 43 - 49. Dorsal, lateral and front view declivity and venter with strong spines, of X. aethiops (43, 45, 47, 48); X. quadricinctus, holotype (44, 46, 49)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995401" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 49</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D41042FBB3C6DB5076871E2C6240D6DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6AE3A110F7D70F955896DF89DF912DBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="A7FE7E90DAFD6A6FFFD3A470EE0D9BC0" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyloctonus quadricinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">Xyloctonus quadricinctus</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1941: 387.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3933E17ED297FC2E81BEC03F0698A65B" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
<paragraph id="387C1813320587BE5557B09530688292" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC835FA4A281ECEBE4C6A8959E3EF3E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="9F0EC305676C72D66417186DDA0A4475" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Holotype</emphasis>
: [Tanzania] Usambara, Derema 850 m alt., 7.10.1891, Conradt S. [NHMW].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="774C56D07E3D8047EFA965539FCB24D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F203ACE2EA60A29256AC00E7BBF710D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F70E0545445C8BF63F415BB32192BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Length 2.1 mm, 2.0
<normalizedToken id="39D9D32A3E71D36361AF8856BE761B18" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, colour dark brown; antennal club with three visible procurved sutures; anterior margin of pronotum with four equally-long raised teeth; elytral interstriae 9 curves before apex and continues to elytral suture; scutellar shield rounded, tuberculate; elytral suture straight.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2B1E82EC0FA937D8A907C523D3D40708" doi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995401" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figures 4349" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="45DB371C003F1272C4C777AEF7565AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="6281C9D315F4664D83FDE03664C67241" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figures 43-49.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral and front view declivity and venter with strong spines, of
<taxonomicName id="F40219B502CE198413EBDBE24E7CD901" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aethiops" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aethiops">
<emphasis id="F8CD1A9EBBA7CB61D9AF22B90AE5804D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">X. aethiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="41C850ADDACAC4AB2AF2A102915F727E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">43, 45, 47, 48</emphasis>
);
<taxonomicName id="C32027C9A9829C6887C3A57D513689DA" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1941" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. quadricinctus" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">
<emphasis id="BDE42F6D2E01F3C6DDD58F1D85B63EF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">X. quadricinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (
<emphasis id="A08611C4A5E30CC36D4429EA99760C9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">44, 46, 49</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C55D3428085943A6ACF6B7DEAC1C74B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9977F6B32390C7B5BF520FD1C57D4303" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5CBACF4ADF512491917DD0A1D6844B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86959B1B065ACAA13840BC7587417FBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F71CFDB7183C8B207181B6D01A04B7DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5326941CB3417E4FEE51DA72CC415F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
It has been collected from a
<taxonomicName id="855C0C5D2CBD71DF45A9BCE14907B45C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
tree,
<taxonomicName id="3735104866BCD76A5A09A3DEBEAA246D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Gambeya" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gambeya albida" order="Primulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="2AE9C9AC1C9F4F647CE98B2C96A8A4EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Gambeya albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Ghana (see
<bibRefCitation id="705CD09D77AD8E7FAF67615206FBEDFA" author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="335 - 742" refId="B32" refString="Schedl, KE, 1961b. Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band I (part). Familie Scolytidae. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique 4: 335 - 742" title="Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band I (part). Familie Scolytidae." volume="4" year="1961 b">Schedl (1961b)</bibRefCitation>
). Nothing else is known about its biology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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