272 lines
36 KiB
XML
272 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0DD3F1A7238676D1F018C8796E1A1D11">An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2647565DA11399A214D41D6BC75265D3">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1925C8A53B1723CF4204AD878647DEA4">Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F0768A57017ACD93516EA83030860EC" type="email">daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FA34C87C9E13F45E79111302F8B12FED">Ouvrard, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91AE68FBE9511C45A72BAB75DD1E646C" type="email">david.ouvrard@anses.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="97AAEF997C6D6769A5ED9972C8443009">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A9C6A7E80410F45EFF80BB5370FA306" type="email">diana.percy@ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1847A082F4F8CCA1AEF181AF9378C43C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80D4E45B746E134586A288AC2CAB654C">
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<mods:date id="32C14109BE8FE1FA1916F883417EB880">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0C2387F6FFA4FF8FFDD68361FD97F963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180326775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C2387F6FFA4FF8FFDD68361FD97F963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C2387F6FFA4FF8FFDD68361FD97F963" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="CC90656BFFA4FF8FFDD68361FC30FE87" box="[597,991,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="843536E0FFA4FF8FFDD68361FC30FE87" blockId="4.[597,991,265,291]" box="[597,991,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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Family *
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFD3D8361FC30FE87" ID-CoL="6JL" ID-ENA="1566705" authority="Low, 1879" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" box="[702,991,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFD3D8361FCB5FE87" bold="true" box="[702,858,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Aphalaridae</emphasis>
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Löw, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC90656BFFA4FF8FFF3E8323FD97F963" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="843536E0FFA4FF8FFF3E8323FEABFEC1" blockId="4.[189,324,331,357]" box="[189,324,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="DF7D818CFFA4FF8FFF3E8323FEABFEC1" bold="true" box="[189,324,331,357]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFF3E8323FEABFEC1" bold="true" box="[189,324,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Comments</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="843536E0FFA4FF8FFF3E8314FCD2FCC9" blockId="4.[187,1400,379,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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In both mtg trees,
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFE088313FDF5FE31" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" box="[395,538,379,405]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphalaridae</taxonomicName>
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contains six strongly supported monophyla which we rank as subfamilies:
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFF3883F7FEA2FE1D" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" box="[187,333,415,441]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphalarinae">Aphalarinae</taxonomicName>
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, Microphyllurinae
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADCD5789FFA4FF8FFDC083F7FD09FE1E" box="[579,742,415,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFD7F83F7FB06FE1E" authority="Heslop-Harrison, 1958" authorityName="Heslop-Harrison" authorityYear="1958" box="[764,1257,415,442]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phacopteroninae">
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Phacopteroninae
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<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFC5183F7FB06FE1E" author="Heslop-Harrison G." box="[978,1257,415,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="561 - 579" refId="ref21873" refString="Heslop-Harrison G. 1958. Subfamily separation in the Homopterous Psyllidae-III (a-c). Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 13 1: 561 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935808650984" type="journal article" year="1958">Heslop-Harrison, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. nov.,
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFF3E83ACFDDFFE7A" authority="Vondracek, 1957" authorityName="Vondracek" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,560,451,478]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhinocolinae">
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Rhinocolinae
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<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFEE783ACFDDFFE7A" author="Vondracek K." box="[356,560,451,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refId="ref24078" refString="Vondracek K. 1957. Mery-Psylloidea (Fauna CSR, Svazek 9). Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved, Praha." type="book" year="1957">Vondráček, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFDC383ACFC39FE7A" authority="Schwarz, 1898" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1898" box="[576,982,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spondyliaspidinae">Spondyliaspidinae Schwarz, 1898</taxonomicName>
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and a clade of seven undescribed species from
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<collectingCountry id="FC9D7670FFA4FF8FFED88380FDFEFDA6" box="[347,529,488,514]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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representing an unnamed genus and subfamily. This last subfamily is not further treated here and will be described in another paper (Percy, unpublished). There is evidence (from multiple molecular analyses) that these six subfamilies are likely not collectively monophyletic, however, there is still insufficient data to clarify the phylogenetic placement of each monophyletic subfamily with respect to the others, and therefore, rather than recognize each as a separate family, we have retained them as subfamilies within
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFD8180F5FD7EFD13" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" box="[514,657,669,695]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphalaridae</taxonomicName>
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“sensu lato” pending further analyses. In
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFB0380F5FAFDFD13" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" box="[1152,1298,669,695]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphalaridae</taxonomicName>
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, we also place
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFE8780A9FD36FD78" authority="Bekker-Migdisova, 1973" authorityName="Bekker-Migdisova" authorityYear="1973" box="[260,729,705,732]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Togepsyllinae">
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Togepsyllinae
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<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFE3180A9FD36FD78" author="Bekker-Migdisova E. E." box="[434,729,705,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="90 - 118" refId="ref20719" refString="Bekker-Migdisova E. E. 1973. Sistema psillomorf (Psyllomorpha) i polozheriie gruppy v otryade ravnokrylykh (Homoptera). In: Narchuk E. P. (ed.) Doklady na dvadzat chetvertom escheghodnom chtenii pamyati N. A. Kholodovskogo: 90 - 118. Nauka, Leningrad. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bekker-Migdisova, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFC9580A9FBAEFD78" authority="Li, 2011" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2011" box="[790,1089,705,732]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cecidopsyllinae">
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Cecidopsyllinae
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<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFC5F80A9FBAEFD78" author="Li F." box="[988,1089,705,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refId="ref22843" refString="Li F. 2011. Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera). Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2011">Li, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. nov. which were not included in the molecular analyses by
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<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFDF9808EFCA1FCA4" author="Percy D. M. & Crampton-Platt A. & Sveinsson S. & Lemmon A. R. & Lemmon E. M. & Ouvrard D. & Burckhardt D." box="[634,846,742,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="762 - 776" refId="ref23641" refString="Percy D. M., Crampton-Platt A., Sveinsson S., Lemmon A. R., Lemmon E. M., Ouvrard D. & Burckhardt D. 2018. Resolving the psyllid tree of life: phylogenomic analyses of the superfamily Psylloidea (Hemiptera). Systematic Entomology 43: 762 - 776. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12302" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Percy
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<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFD3C808FFD1DFCA4" box="[703,754,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
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. (2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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but representatives were analysed by
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<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFA85808EFEE0FC80" author="Cho G. & Malenovsky I. & Lee S." pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="638 - 651" refId="ref21613" refString="Cho G., Malenovsky I. & Lee S. 2019. Higher-level molecular phylogeny of jumping plant lice (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea). Systematic Entomology 44 (3): 638 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Cho
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<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFABF808FFA81FCA4" box="[1340,1390,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
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. (2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. A morphological character shared by all constituent subfamilies, and putative synapomorphy for the family, is the tarsal arolium of the immatures which is either completely absent or forms a lobe lacking an unguitractor (
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<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFE5E813AFCDEFCC9" author="Burckhardt D. & Ouvrard D." box="[477,817,850,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref21245" refString="Burckhardt D. & Ouvrard D. 2012. A revised classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 3509 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3509.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Burckhardt & Ouvrard 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="843536E0FFA4FF8FFF3E81FDFE62FB75" blockId="4.[186,1401,917,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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Apart from strong support of the sister group relationship of
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFC4F81FDFB76FC0B" authority="Burckhardt & Ouvrard & Percy, 2021" authorityName="Burckhardt & Ouvrard & Percy" authorityYear="2021" box="[972,1177,917,943]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Microphyllurinae">Microphyllurinae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADCD5789FFA4FF8FFB2B81FDFAA9FC14" box="[1192,1350,917,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(as “
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFF4981D1FE48FC77" authorityName="Heslop-Harrison" authorityYear="1952" box="[202,423,953,979]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Parapaurocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFF4981D1FE48FC77" box="[202,423,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Parapaurocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” in
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<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFE5E81D2FD45FC77" author="Percy D. M. & Crampton-Platt A. & Sveinsson S. & Lemmon A. R. & Lemmon E. M. & Ouvrard D. & Burckhardt D." box="[477,682,953,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="762 - 776" refId="ref23641" refString="Percy D. M., Crampton-Platt A., Sveinsson S., Lemmon A. R., Lemmon E. M., Ouvrard D. & Burckhardt D. 2018. Resolving the psyllid tree of life: phylogenomic analyses of the superfamily Psylloidea (Hemiptera). Systematic Entomology 43: 762 - 776. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12302" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Percy
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<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFDA981D2FDB2FC77" box="[554,605,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFD6C81D1FC5CFC77" authorityName="Burckhardt & Ouvrard & Percy" authorityYear="2021" box="[751,947,953,979]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="subFamily" status="stat. nov." subFamily="Phacopteroninae">Phacopteroninae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADCD5789FFA4FF8FFC3F81D2FBC6FC70" box="[956,1065,954,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, there are no consistent and well-supported relationships between the subfamilies in the molecular analyses by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFB0281B6FAB4FC5C" author="Percy D. M. & Crampton-Platt A. & Sveinsson S. & Lemmon A. R. & Lemmon E. M. & Ouvrard D. & Burckhardt D." box="[1153,1371,989,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="762 - 776" refId="ref23641" refString="Percy D. M., Crampton-Platt A., Sveinsson S., Lemmon A. R., Lemmon E. M., Ouvrard D. & Burckhardt D. 2018. Resolving the psyllid tree of life: phylogenomic analyses of the superfamily Psylloidea (Hemiptera). Systematic Entomology 43: 762 - 776. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12302" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Percy
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFB4B81B6FB14FC53" box="[1224,1275,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A putative morphological synapomorphy grouping the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFC99866AFC55FBB8" authorityName="Vondracek" authorityYear="1957" box="[794,954,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhinocolinae">Rhinocolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFC40866AFB73FBB8" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1898" box="[963,1180,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spondyliaspidinae">Spondyliaspidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFB53866AFA9BFBB8" authorityName="Bekker-Migdisova" authorityYear="1973" box="[1232,1396,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Togepsyllinae">Togepsyllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the tubercular or knob-like meracanthus rather than horn-shaped as in the other aphalarid subfamilies and most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFEFA8622FE18FBC0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[377,503,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psylloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFD878623FD3EFBC1" author="Luo X. & Cai W. & Qiao G." box="[516,721,1098,1125]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="63 - 93" refId="ref23063" refString="Luo X., Cai W. & Qiao G. 2017. Half-jumping plant lice - a taxonomic revision of the distinctive psyllid genus Togepsylla Kuwayama with a reassessment of morphology (Hemiptera, Psylloidea). ZooKeys 716: 63 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 716.13916" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Luo
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFDBC8623FD95FBC0" box="[575,634,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed some putative synapomorphies suggesting a close relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFEF38607FDE3FB2D" authorityName="Vondracek" authorityYear="1957" box="[368,524,1135,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhinocolinae">Rhinocolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFDC78607FD04FB2D" authorityName="Bekker-Migdisova" authorityYear="1973" box="[580,747,1135,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Togepsyllinae">Togepsyllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a relationship which was also shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFB448607FEE4FB0A" author="Drohojowska J." pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refId="ref21709" refString="Drohojowska J. 2015. Thorax Morphology and its Importance in establishing Relationships within Psylloidea (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice." type="book" year="2015">Drohojowska’s (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
trees based on an analysis of the thorax morphology, and recovered in the molecular data set of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFF3D86DFFE66FB75" author="Cho G. & Malenovsky I. & Lee S." box="[190,393,1207,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="638 - 651" refId="ref21613" refString="Cho G., Malenovsky I. & Lee S. 2019. Higher-level molecular phylogeny of jumping plant lice (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea). Systematic Entomology 44 (3): 638 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Cho
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFF7686D0FEC6FB75" box="[245,297,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="843536E0FFA4FF8FFF3E8692FD97F963" blockId="4.[187,1399,1274,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFF3E8692FEA0FAB0" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,335,1274,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphalaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the present definition, differs from that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFCE38692FB51FAB0" author="Burckhardt D. & Ouvrard D." box="[864,1214,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref21245" refString="Burckhardt D. & Ouvrard D. 2012. A revised classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 3509 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3509.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the positions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFF5E8776FE72FA9C" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2011" box="[221,413,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cecidopsyllinae">Cecidopsyllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFE2B8776FD9AFA9C" authority="Burckhardt & Ouvrard & Percy, 2021" authorityName="Burckhardt & Ouvrard & Percy" authorityYear="2021" box="[424,629,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Microphyllurinae">Microphyllurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADCD5789FFA4FF8FFDFF8776FCF9FA9C" box="[636,790,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFCA28776FC3CFA9C" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[801,979,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachypsyllinae">Pachypsyllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFB888776FB3DFA9C" authorityName="Burckhardt & Ouvrard & Percy" authorityYear="2021" box="[1035,1234,1310,1336]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phacopteroninae">Phacopteroninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFB5E8776FEB0FAF9" authority="Kieffer, 1905" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Cecidopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFB5E8776FA99FA9C" box="[1245,1398,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Cecidopsylla</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFDBA872AFC4DFAF9" authority="(Mastigimatinae)" authorityName="Vondracek" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Mastigimatinae" box="[569,930,1346,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calophyidae (Mastigimatinae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is transferred here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFB64872AFE7EFA25" authority="(Cecidopsyllinae)" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" baseAuthorityName="Cecidopsyllinae" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphalaridae (Cecidopsyllinae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFE1D870EFD29FA25" authority="Li, 2002" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2002" box="[414,710,1382,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Microphyllurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFE1D870EFDBCFA24" box="[414,595,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Microphyllurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFDDE870EFD29FA25" author="Li F." box="[605,710,1382,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="171 - 189" refId="ref22793" refString="Li F. 2002. Homoptera: Psylloidea. In: Huang F. - S., Yin H., Zeng R., Lin M. & Gu M. (eds) Forest Insects of Hainan: 171 - 189. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="2002">Li, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFC4A870EFB79FA24" authority="Burckhardt & Ouvrard & Percy, 2021" authorityName="Burckhardt & Ouvrard & Percy" authorityYear="2021" box="[969,1174,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Microphyllurinae">Microphyllurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADCD5789FFA4FF8FFB23870EFAD4FA25" box="[1184,1339,1382,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, was treated as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFD9E87E3FC6DFA01" authority="Enderlein, 1926" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1926" box="[541,898,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Peripsyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFD9E87E3FD2CFA01" box="[541,707,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Peripsyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Enderlein, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFC0C87E3FC18FA01" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" box="[911,1015,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liviidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFB8387E3FB44FA01" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[1024,1195,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euphyllurinae">Euphyllurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFB3787E3FAA3FA02" box="[1204,1356,1419,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diaphorinini">Diaphorinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFF3887C7FDF2FA6D" author="Burckhardt D. & Ouvrard D." box="[187,541,1455,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref21245" refString="Burckhardt D. & Ouvrard D. 2012. A revised classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 3509 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3509.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whereas the “‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFD5087C7FC97FA6D" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[723,888,1455,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFD5087C7FC97FA6D" box="[723,888,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Paurocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFC0787C7FC16FA6D" authorityName="Tuthill" authorityYear="1943" box="[900,1017,1455,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Paurocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFC0787C7FC16FA6D" box="[900,1017,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">longicella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group”, which we consider here a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFEE687BBFDF5FA49" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2002" box="[357,538,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Microphyllurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFEE687BBFDF5FA49" box="[357,538,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Microphyllurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), was referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFCEC87BBFB55FA4A" authority="(Rhinocolinae)" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" baseAuthorityName="Rhinocolinae" box="[879,1210,1491,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphalaridae (Rhinocolinae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFB4687BBFA98FA49" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[1221,1399,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachypsyllinae">Pachypsyllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFED0879FFE0DF9B5" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1879" box="[339,482,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphalaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is transferred here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFCAC879FFC28F9B5" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1911" box="[815,967,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carsidaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFC55879FFB75F9B5" authorityName="Burckhardt & Ouvrard & Percy" authorityYear="2021" box="[982,1178,1527,1553]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phacopteroninae">Phacopteroninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a family of basal position within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFDBC8474FD53F992" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[575,700,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psylloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a basal position for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFC758474FB55F992" authorityName="Heslop-Harrison" authorityYear="1958" box="[1014,1210,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phacopteronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister to the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFA4FF8FFEB88428FE5AF9FE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[315,437,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psylloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
was strongly supported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFD778428FC2EF9FE" author="Cho G. & Malenovsky I. & Lee S." box="[756,961,1600,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="638 - 651" refId="ref21613" refString="Cho G., Malenovsky I. & Lee S. 2019. Higher-level molecular phylogeny of jumping plant lice (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea). Systematic Entomology 44 (3): 638 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Cho
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFCAF8429FC8FF9FE" box="[812,864,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this is one of the notable differences with analyses in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFEFD840DFDB7F9DA" author="Percy D. M. & Crampton-Platt A. & Sveinsson S. & Lemmon A. R. & Lemmon E. M. & Ouvrard D. & Burckhardt D." box="[382,600,1636,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="762 - 776" refId="ref23641" refString="Percy D. M., Crampton-Platt A., Sveinsson S., Lemmon A. R., Lemmon E. M., Ouvrard D. & Burckhardt D. 2018. Resolving the psyllid tree of life: phylogenomic analyses of the superfamily Psylloidea (Hemiptera). Systematic Entomology 43: 762 - 776. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12302" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Percy
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFE46840DFE17F9DA" box="[453,504,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It may be that the different taxon sampling strategies were critical in determining these results, but here we have elected to adopt the placement using the more comprehensive taxon sampling in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFA4FF8FFE1684C5FD9AF963" author="Percy D. M. & Crampton-Platt A. & Sveinsson S. & Lemmon A. R. & Lemmon E. M. & Ouvrard D. & Burckhardt D." box="[405,629,1709,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="762 - 776" refId="ref23641" refString="Percy D. M., Crampton-Platt A., Sveinsson S., Lemmon A. R., Lemmon E. M., Ouvrard D. & Burckhardt D. 2018. Resolving the psyllid tree of life: phylogenomic analyses of the superfamily Psylloidea (Hemiptera). Systematic Entomology 43: 762 - 776. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12302" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Percy
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFA4FF8FFE6284C6FDFBF963" box="[481,532,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |