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<document id="0C5A97DEABC091F43BF220EDA0D20E18" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.489.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755690" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630385755137" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hurrah, Imtiyaz Ahmad &amp; Wagh, Vijay Vishnu" docDate="2021" docId="0C1F8786FFD7FF89A8EDD870FC328578" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.489.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 489 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Geranium aedonianum Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="F026FFFEFFD5FF8FA865DE64FFBC8D78" masterDocTitle="Geranium aedonianum a new species of Geraniaceae from Ladakh, India" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1731334123877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="168729668F8D3AF25655D3F4619D9A1C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8F4629F34CAA12AED5CE306124B6E3FB">
<mods:title id="1CA0B4B30B6D536951B713499181F2EF">Geranium aedonianum a new species of Geraniaceae from Ladakh, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2015A57BA98311403D53B6C638355D16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3F5B4503BFC91AD9AB54C0D1ABD4BF7">
<mods:roleTerm id="1468FB7163F149AFA5660D39BF981C9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="213CBC2B630750130FE172E005B494C9">Hurrah, Imtiyaz Ahmad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="330157CF4326699E34603E6DAFC507E2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4331-4790</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0C35035BBCF7E86E4BFB6F7339C7CD2C">Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow - 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India. &amp; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad - 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="457235BCA901D2D8792B077D6F8F189A" type="email">saithimtiyaz18@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B1FC31BBAF6A29823513B51567B59E50" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E01955F19AB9AF9D79381BEBFA33687A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6FC0E5E2A254B67D188756C867AEE36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A4B5C798047F0605CCDB238E0E1C9A2">Wagh, Vijay Vishnu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7980EBD4533C07E2A3F41A2F8BB56251" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6890-8862</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B79992B8D39177FB1AC3A614F44180B7">Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow - 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India. &amp; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad - 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45F2EF3FD782BBB80EF1F30048950656" type="email">waghvijay14@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C3388AD73862FB54C4A1BD1B9EFBF5AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E9AA173B61A597D541DDB263A4D704B">
<mods:title id="E1B5E7C8AF2C19DE6F1F24742CC9DAA1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E4189AAC0C31713E1B033339E59B3556">
<mods:date id="316EBF8981A7F9AD4E35D387F7A6DDDD">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3ED3D7825A6BB91B367BC1FAAA079986" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4FD75C84DC3A8D1A28777BC08AA9D205">2021-03-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7EC084320F60AAB473A68696267B798B">489</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1E4449A468BE7DB39F8F40F8B9FF658">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1BC8420CD9DFAA629C8913C3DC507F20">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1174B046723BB7A8BCF45692D98496EC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="44292826C7EABEB2B6A66CA72F4C1E5E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.489.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C1F8786FFD7FF89A8EDD870FC328578" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14069067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14069067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C1F8786FFD7FF89A8EDD870FC328578" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C1F8786FFD7FF89A8EDD870FC328578" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<subSubSection id="CCAC651BFFD7FF8DA8EDD870FC6E8B57" box="[136,978,1556,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD7FF8DA8EDD870FC6E8B57" blockId="2.[136,978,1556,1583]" box="[136,978,1556,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD7FF8DA8EDD870FD548B56" authority="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,744,1556,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD7FF8DA8EDD870FE378B56" box="[136,395,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Geranium aedonianum</emphasis>
Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADF157F9FFD7FF8DAA96D871FCF58B57" box="[755,841,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD7FF8DAA96D871FCFE8B56" box="[755,834,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1C8D2A15FFD7FF8DAB3DD870FC798B57" box="[856,965,1556,1583]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1864,1886]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1993,2015]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1557,1579]" captionStartId-3="7.[136,229,1660,1682]" captionStartId-4="8.[136,229,1348,1369]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,281,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1394,323,1968]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1533]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1401,219,1627]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1432,351,1324]" captionTargetId-0="figure-66@4.[151,1436,281,1839]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@5.[151,1436,281,1968]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@6.[151,1436,190,1533]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,1635]" captionTargetId-4="figure-127@8.[151,1436,351,1324]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. A. Habit of Geranium aedonianum" captionText-1="FIGURE 3. A. Habit illustration; B. Fruit illustration of Geranium aedonianum." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. A. Stipule; B. Bracteoles; C. Nectaries; D. Sepal upper half; E. Sepal lower half; F. Petal; G. Staminal filament; H. Anthers; I. Fruit of Geranium aedonianum" captionText-3="FIGURE 5. A. Sepal; B. Bracteoles; C. Mericarp; D. Petal; E. Stipule; F. Staminal filaments; G. Fruit illustration of Geranium aedonianum" captionText-4="FIGURE 6. A. Pedicel hairs; B. Peduncle hairs; C. Petal base hairs; D. Sepal hairs; E. Stem hairs; F. Bracteoles hairs; G. Petal notch; H. Mericarp; I. Staminal filament hairs of Geranium aedonianum" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755694" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755696" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755698" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755700" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755702" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5755694/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5755696/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5755698/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5755700/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5755702/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCAC651BFFD7FF8DA8EDD804FDB28BE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD7FF8DA8EDD804FDB28BE2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1631,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD7FF8DA8EDD804FF7E8B0D" bold="true" box="[136,194,1632,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="34DE3CCDFFD7FF8DA8AED804FDB68BE2" collectingDate="2018-07-15" collectionCode="LWG" collectorName="Imtiyaz A. Hurrah" country="India" county="Panikhar village" elevation="3252" location="Ladakh" municipality="Suru valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="FCA17600FFD7FF8DA8AED804FEAD8B0D" box="[203,273,1632,1653]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8169604BFFD7FF8DA978D804FEDB8B0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C1F8786FFD7FF89A8EDD870FC328578:8169604BFFD7FF8DA978D804FEDB8B0E" box="[285,359,1632,1654]" country="India" county="Panikhar village" municipality="Suru valley" name="Ladakh" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Ladakh</location>
,
<location id="8169604BFFD7FF8DA911D804FE428B0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C1F8786FFD7FF89A8EDD870FC328578:8169604BFFD7FF8DA911D804FE428B0E" box="[372,510,1632,1654]" country="India" county="Panikhar village" municipality="Suru valley" name="Kargil district" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Kargil district</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="646DACEAFFD7FF8DAA6FD804FDC08B0E" box="[522,636,1632,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Suru valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6D684E1CFFD7FF8DAAE2D804FC958B0E" box="[647,809,1632,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Panikhar village</collectingCounty>
,
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´184” N,
<superScript id="73C39BD8FFD7FF8DABAED804FBB98B0E" attach="none" box="[971,1029,1631,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">75057</superScript>
’121” E,
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DAC3ED804FB158B0D" box="[1115,1193,1632,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.252" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="3252.0">
<elevation id="0F9BD1A3FFD7FF8DAC3ED804FB158B0D" box="[1115,1193,1632,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.252" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="3252.0">3252 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<collectingDate id="E04CE9B8FFD7FF8DACD1D804FA818B0D" box="[1204,1341,1632,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<date id="F0081050FFD7FF8DACD1D804FB428B0E" box="[1204,1278,1632,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" value="2015-07">15 July</date>
, 2018
</collectingDate>
.
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD7FF8DAD2DD804FEB98BE1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<collectorName id="29435346FFD7FF8DAD2DD804FEB98BE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Imtiyaz A. Hurrah</collectorName>
</emphasis>
303976 (
<typeStatus id="5B0D8832FFD7FF8DA905D8E0FE058BE2" box="[352,441,1668,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="E2A7AE55FFD7FF8DA9A7D8E0FDBC8BE2" box="[450,512,1668,1690]" collectionName="LWG" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">LWG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCAC651BFFD7FF8CA8EDD8ACFD6D8FAC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD7FF8CA8EDD8ACFD6D8FAC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1736,2087]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DA8EDD8ACFF448B9B" box="[136,248,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 cm</quantity>
long, ascending herb, perennial. Rootstock 1–2 ×
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DAB54D8ACFC218B9B" box="[817,925,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
, stout, covered with marcescent stipules. Stem
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DA8EDD888FF548A7F" box="[136,232,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
diameter, pubescent having dense retrose, eglandular hairs and dense glandular hairs. Stipules 4.8–8.1 ×
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DA8EDD974FEA28A53" box="[136,286,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.025" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.3 mm</quantity>
, ovate-deltiod, with acuminate or caudate apex, both surfaces pubescent having strigose eglandular hairs and margins ciliate with
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DA9FBD950FD8F8A37" box="[414,563,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.45 mm</quantity>
long hairs. Leaf opposite; petiole
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DABD1D950FBA98A37" box="[948,1045,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 cm</quantity>
long of basal leaves,
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DAD6FD950FACE8A37" box="[1290,1394,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–6 cm</quantity>
long of cauline leaves, upper ones sessile to subsessile, with
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DAB76D93CFC218A0B" box="[787,925,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 mm</quantity>
long retrose to spreading, straight eglandular hairs and
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DA893D918FEC18AEF" box="[246,381,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.9 mm</quantity>
long glandular hairs; lamina 1.8–4 ×
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DAB43D918FC2D8AEF" box="[806,913,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–5 cm</quantity>
, subglobular, palmatipartite, ratio of main sinus length/middle segment length 0.60–0.75, 5 segments, obtrullate-obtriangular, middle segment width at base
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DAD32D9C4FF0A8AA7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
, 3–9 lobes in distal half, ratio of 2
<superScript id="73C39BD8FFD7FF8DAA27D9A0FDEE8AAA" attach="left" box="[578,594,1988,2002]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">nd</superScript>
sinus length/middle segment length (0.23–0.25), acute-obtuish often blunt at ends, sericeous eglandular hairs on adaxial surface and prominently along veins but appressed on abaxial surface
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DA8EDD668FEA1855F" box="[136,285,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.9 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescence cyme, monochasial, cymules solitary with two flowers; peduncle
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD7FF8DACBFD668FA86855F" box="[1242,1338,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 cm</quantity>
long with
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CA8EDDEFAFEAD8DC1" box="[136,273,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.1 mm</quantity>
long eglandular hairs and pilose,
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAAF0DEFAFCA18DC1" box="[661,797,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, partly uncinated, eglandular hairs; pedicels
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAD32DEFAFF168DA5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.8 cm</quantity>
long with
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CA944DEA6FE148DA5" box="[289,424,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.1 mm</quantity>
long, glandular hairs and
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAAAFDEA6FCE28DA5" box="[714,862,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.85 mm</quantity>
long, uncinated, eglandular hairs; bracteoles 4.5–6.5 ×
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CA8C5DE82FEFB8C79" box="[160,327,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.85">0.85–1.25 mm</quantity>
, linear-slightly lanceolate, ciliate along margins cilia ≤
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CABA4DE82FBA58C79" box="[961,1049,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, both surfaces pubescent with puburulent, eglandular hairs and sparsely glandular hairs
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAB76DF6EFC158C5D" box="[787,937,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.55 mm</quantity>
long on abaxial surface, adaxial surface with villous ≤
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CA896DF4AFEE48C31" box="[243,344,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
long eglandular hairs and a few glandular hairs
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAB19DF4AFBAE8C31" box="[892,1042,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.55 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers actinomorphic. Sepal 7–9 ×
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CA8B6DF36FEE28C15" box="[211,350,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, oval, mucro
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CA999DF36FD398C15" box="[508,645,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.3 mm</quantity>
long bearing both eglandular as well as glandular hairs and a mesh of hairs on inner side of mucro base, margins ciliate, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface pubescent with
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAD32DF12FF088CCD" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, straight, eglandular hairs and
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAA21DFFEFD768CCD" box="[580,714,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1.1 mm</quantity>
long dense, glandular hairs. Petal 17–18 ×
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CACC9DFFEFA988CCD" box="[1196,1316,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long, round with a slight broad dent at apex, tapering below middle half, both surfaces glabrous except base with ciliate margins and a tuft of hairs at edges on adaxial surface. Stamens
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAA8FDF86FC9E8C84" box="[746,802,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
2 whorls; filaments 8–9.5 ×
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAC3BDF86FB6D8C85" box="[1118,1233,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate-deltoid, base dilated upto 1/3
<superScript id="73C39BD8FFD6FF8CA912DC62FE398F6C" attach="left" box="[375,389,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">rd</superScript>
of total length not abruptly but gradually tapering into narrow apex, both surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate, cilia mostly eglandular
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAA5BDC4EFD2F8F3D" box="[574,659,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, a few scattered glandular hairs towards upper region and sparsely on narrow apex (stalkless glands); anthers
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAA0DDC2AFD578F11" box="[616,747,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="2.125" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="2.0">2–2.25 mm</quantity>
. Nectaries with a tuft of hairs at apex. Fruit
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CACB9DC2AFAD78F11" box="[1244,1387,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="38.75" valueMax="39.5" valueMin="38.0">38–39.5 mm</quantity>
long; mericarp
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CA896DC16FED98FF5" box="[243,357,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.0">4–4.3 mm</quantity>
long, with bristle like eglandular hairs, a few glandular hairs at apex with a transverse vein apex, rostrum
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CA883DCF2FECB8FC9" box="[230,375,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="30.75" valueMax="31.5" valueMin="30.0">30–31.5 mm</quantity>
, with puberulent eglandular hairs and a few glandular hairs at lower portion; narrowed apex
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CADEDDCF2FF088FAD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; Stigmatic remains
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD6FF8CAA59DCDEFD2E8FAD" box="[572,658,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D0C96618FFD6FF8CA8EDD8FAFCAF8BCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755692" box="[136,787,1694,1716]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755692/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" startId="3.[136,229,1694,1716]" targetBox="[176,1415,778,1652]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD6FF8CA8EDD8FAFCAF8BCC" blockId="3.[136,787,1694,1716]" box="[136,787,1694,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CA8EDD8FAFF428BCB" bold="true" box="[136,254,1694,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CA9F2D8FBFD798BCC" box="[407,709,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD6FF8CA9F2D8FBFDCA8BCB" authority="Hurrah &amp; Wagh, 2021" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[407,630,1694,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum" status="sp. nov.">Geranium aedonianum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADF157F9FFD6FF8CAA1ED8FBFD798BCC" box="[635,709,1695,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in India
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CCAC651BFFD6FF8CA8D8D887FCA68B85" box="[189,794,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD6FF8CA8D8D887FCA68B85" blockId="3.[136,1452,1763,2077]" box="[189,794,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CA8D8D887FEE38B85" bold="true" box="[189,351,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting in June–August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCAC651BFFD6FF8CA8D8D963FB3D8A3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD6FF8CA8D8D963FB3D8A3D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1763,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CA8D8D963FED88A59" bold="true" box="[189,356,1799,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Etymology:—</emphasis>
We are glad to name the new species in honour of Dr. Carlos Aedo, Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC,
<collectingRegion id="4672F872FFD6FF8CA8EDD94FFF618A3D" box="[136,221,1835,1861]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Madrid</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FCA17600FFD6FF8CA88DD94FFE948A3D" box="[232,296,1835,1861]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Spain</collectingCountry>
for his valuable contribution in the field of systematic studies on
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CAC6DD94FFB3D8A3D" box="[1032,1153,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD6FF8CAC6DD94FFBC18A3D" baseAuthorityName="Yeo" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1032,1149,1835,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geranium</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCAC651BFFD6FF8CA8D8D92AFB278AAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD6FF8CA8D8D92AFB278AAE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1763,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CA8D8D92AFD3E8A10" bold="true" box="[189,642,1870,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Distribution and associated species:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD6FF8CAAE6D92BFC398A11" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[643,901,1871,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CAAE6D92BFC398A11" box="[643,901,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Geranium aedonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected only from Panikhar village of Ladakh,
<collectingCountry id="FCA17600FFD6FF8CA88CD917FE9A8AF5" box="[233,294,1907,1933]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">India</collectingCountry>
. The species occurs on hill slopes under
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD6FF8CAA8CD917FCE68AF5" box="[745,858,1907,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CAA8CD917FCE68AF5" box="[745,858,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Salix alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 1021). Some of the species associated with the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD6FF8CA94DD9F3FE6A8AC9" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[296,470,1943,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CA94DD9F3FE6A8AC9" box="[296,470,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">G. aedonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD6FF8CAA6FD9F3FBB78AC9" authority="Klotzsch (1862: 122)" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1862" box="[522,1035,1943,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalayense">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CAA6FD9F3FCAD8AC9" box="[522,785,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Geranium himalayense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E0274B61FFD6FF8CAB7CD9F3FBB78AC9" author="Klotzsch" box="[793,1035,1943,1969]" firstAuthor="Klotzsch" page="122" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" refId="ref4315" refString="Klotzsch, J. F. (1862) Die Botanischen Ergebnisse der Reise Seiner Konigl. Hoheit des Prinzen Waldemar von Preussen, R. Decker, Berlin, 160 pp." type="book" year="1862">Klotzsch (1862: 122)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD6FF8CAC7ED9F3FA188ACA" authority="DC. (1838: 643)" authorityName="DC." authorityPageNumber="643" authorityYear="1838" box="[1051,1444,1943,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CAC7ED9F3FB5C8AC9" box="[1051,1248,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Cirsium wallichii</emphasis>
DC. (1838: 643)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD6FF8CA8EDD9DFFE168AAD" box="[136,426,1978,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CA8EDD9DFFF4A8AAC" box="[136,246,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Impatiens</emphasis>
sp. (1753: 937)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD6FF8CA9D3D9DFFDEE8AAD" box="[438,594,1979,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CA9D3D9DFFD978AAC" box="[438,555,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Eragrostis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD6FF8CAAEDD9DFFB2B8AAE" authority="Klotzsch. (1862: 160)" authorityName="Klotzsch." authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1862" box="[648,1175,1979,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalayanus">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CAAEDD9DFFC248AAD" box="[648,920,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Astragalus himalayanus</emphasis>
Klotzsch. (1862: 160)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCAC651BFFD6FF8BA8D8D9BAFCD48C78" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD6FF8BA8D8D9BAFCD48C78" blockId="3.[136,1452,1763,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CA8D8D9BAFE738A81" bold="true" box="[189,463,2014,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD6FF8CA9B5D9BBFD6E8A81" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[464,722,2015,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD6FF8CA9B5D9BBFD6E8A81" box="[464,722,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Geranium aedonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far known only from one locality with 10–15 individuals in Panikhar village of Ladakh. On the basis of this information it is difficult to determine the conservation status of the species according to
<bibRefCitation id="E0274B61FFD1FF8BA915DEFAFDB98DC0" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee" box="[368,517,158,184]" journalOrPublisher="Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf]" refId="ref4124" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. (2019 0 Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf]" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14" type="url" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
categories and criteria. Further, more information on its geographic distribution and population size is required to ascertain the exact conservation status of the new species. Therefore we propose, here a preliminary conservation status as Data Deficient (DD) Catogory.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D0C96618FFD1FF8BA8EDD92CFDEE8A25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755694" box="[136,594,1864,1886]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" startId="4.[136,229,1864,1886]" targetBox="[151,1436,281,1837]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD1FF8BA8EDD92CFDEE8A25" blockId="4.[136,594,1864,1886]" box="[136,594,1864,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD1FF8BA8EDD92CFF428A25" bold="true" box="[136,254,1864,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A. Habit of
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD1FF8BA916D92CFDEE8A25" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[371,594,1864,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum">Geranium aedonianum</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CCAC651BFFD1FF89A8D8D9E8FC328578" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD1FF8AA8D8D9E8FD958C79" blockId="4.[136,1451,1932,2067]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD1FF8BA8D8D9E8FE248ADE" bold="true" box="[189,408,1932,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Similar species:—</emphasis>
The details of comparison of similar species is given in
<tableCitation id="C934032BFFD1FF8BAC51D9E8FB2F8ADE" box="[1076,1171,1932,1958]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Geranium aedonianum sp. nov. with G. himalayense, G. collinum and G. strictipes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C96618FFD4FF8EA8EDDEFBFF4D8DA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" tableUuid="D0C96618FFD4FF8EA8EDDEFBFF4D8DA3">Table. 1</tableCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD1FF8BACC1D9E9FA178ADE" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[1188,1451,1932,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD1FF8BACC1D9E9FA178ADE" box="[1188,1451,1932,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Geranium aedonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles more closely with
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD1FF8BA984D9D5FD288AB2" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1862" box="[481,660,1968,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalayense">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD1FF8BA984D9D5FD288AB2" box="[481,660,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">G. himalayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habit and some floral and fruit characters. The former however markedly differs in having obtrullate-obtriangular leaf segments (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD1FF8BAB0ED9B1FC3E8A96" box="[875,898,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
rhombic), middle segment width at base
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD1FF8BAD32D9B0FF08856B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD1FF8BA8A6D99DFF66856A" box="[195,218,2041,2066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD1FF8BA884D99CFED0856B" box="[225,364,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="2.9">2.9–9.8 mm</quantity>
), fewer no. of lobes 3–9 (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD1FF8BAAE2D99DFD22856A" box="[647,670,2041,2066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
8–19), longer pedicels 12–38 (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD1FF8BAB9CD99DFBAC856A" box="[1017,1040,2041,2066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
02–
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD1FF8BAC26D99CFB33856B" box="[1091,1167,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
long), staminal filaments whitish, base dilated smoothly tapering towards apex, glandular hairs on margins that become stalkless at apex (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD0FF8AADF1DEFBFA178DC0" box="[1428,1451,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
staminal filaments purplish, base broad abruptly narrowing towards apex, margins without glandular hairs), longer fruit
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD0FF8AA8DADE82FE848C79" box="[191,312,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="38.0">38–40 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD0FF8AA92DDE83FEE38C78" box="[328,351,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD0FF8AA903DE82FE638C79" box="[358,479,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27–30 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0C96618FFD0FF8AA8EDD9ADFC298AA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755696" box="[136,917,1993,2015]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755696/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" startId="5.[136,229,1993,2015]" targetBox="[151,1394,323,1968]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD0FF8AA8EDD9ADFC298AA6" blockId="5.[136,917,1993,2015]" box="[136,917,1993,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD0FF8AA8EDD9ADFF428AA6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1993,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD0FF8AA966D9ADFEAE8AA6" box="[259,274,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD0FF8AA97BD9ADFD2C8AA6" box="[286,656,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Habit illustration; B. Fruit illustration</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD0FF8AAAD5D9AEFC2D8AA6" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[688,913,1993,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum">Geranium aedonianum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D0C96618FFD3FF89A8EDD871FE758B36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755698/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" startId="6.[136,229,1557,1579]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1533]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="84093690FFD3FF89A8EDD871FE758B36" blockId="6.[136,1452,1557,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89A8EDD871FF428B52" bold="true" box="[136,254,1557,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
A. Stipule; B. Bracteoles; C. Nectaries; D. Sepal upper half; E. Sepal lower half; F. Petal; G. Staminal filament; H. Anthers; I. Fruit of
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD3FF89A88ED85EFE758B36" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[235,457,1593,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum">Geranium aedonianum</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="84093690FFD3FF89A8D8D81AFBAB8A51" blockId="6.[136,1452,1662,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD3FF89A8D8D81AFED28BE0" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,366,1662,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89A8D8D81AFED28BE0" box="[189,366,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">G. aedonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD3FF89AA2DD81AFB2A8BE1" authority="Stephan ex Willd. (1800: 705)" authorityName="Willd." authorityPageNumber="705" authorityYear="1800" box="[584,1174,1662,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89AA2DD81AFC9B8BE0" box="[584,807,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Geranium collinum</emphasis>
Stephan ex Willd. (1800: 705)
</taxonomicName>
, both having horizontal rootstock, same no. of leaf lobes and absence of glandular hairs on leaf surface. However, it is sharply distinct from
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD3FF89ADF5D8C6FF568B98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89ADF5D8C6FF568B98" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">G. collinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having shallow main sinus (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89AA24D8A3FDE48B98" box="[577,600,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
deep main sinus), segments obtrullate-obtriangular (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89ACC5D8A3FB0B8B98" box="[1184,1207,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
rhombic), petals light blue (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89A8ADD88FFF638A7C" box="[200,223,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
pinkish), cilia along the margins of staminal filaments short ca.
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD3FF89ABCFD88EFC438A7C" box="[938,1023,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89AC60D88FFBA08A7C" box="[1029,1052,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD3FF89AC4ED88EFB0F8A7C" box="[1067,1203,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.6 mm</quantity>
long), smaller anthers 2–2.2 (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89A8B2D96BFF528A50" box="[215,238,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD3FF89A893D96AFEC18A50" box="[246,381,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–3.4 mm</quantity>
long), longer narrowed apex ca. 8.7 (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89AB47D96BFC858A50" box="[802,825,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD3FF89AB25D96AFC728A50" box="[832,974,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8 –4.5 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84093690FFD3FF89A8D8D956FC328578" blockId="6.[136,1452,1662,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD3FF89A8D8D956FED28A34" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,366,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89A8D8D956FED28A34" box="[189,366,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">G. aedonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows affinity with
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD3FF89AA00D956FBEE8A35" authority="R. Knuth (1912: 581)" authorityName="R. Knuth" authorityPageNumber="581" authorityYear="1912" box="[613,1106,1842,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strictipes">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89AA00D956FCF58A34" box="[613,841,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Geranium strictipes</emphasis>
R.
<bibRefCitation id="E0274B61FFD3FF89AB1CD956FBEE8A35" author="Knuth, R." box="[889,1106,1842,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" refId="ref4238" refString="Knuth, R. (1912) Geranium L. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Planzenreich. IV, 129 (Heft 53). Leizpig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 581 pp." type="book" year="1912">Knuth (1912: 581)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in leaf shape but some clear differences can be noticed in, horizontal rootstock (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89AAAFD933FD5D8A08" box="[714,737,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
vertical), glandular hairs on leaf absent (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89ACCBD933FB798A08" box="[1198,1221,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
present), eglandular hairs on stem, petiole and pedicel not more than
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD3FF89AACDD91EFD558AEC" box="[680,745,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89AB57D91FFCF58AEC" box="[818,841,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD3FF89AB34D91EFC648AEC" box="[849,984,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.9 mm</quantity>
long), longer petals
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD3FF89ACDBD91EFA8B8AEC" box="[1214,1335,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89AD22D91FFAE28AEC" box="[1351,1374,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="434E9B75FFD3FF89AD00D91EFF088AC0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
long), staminal filaments abaxially glabrous (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89AADED9FBFD6E8AC0" box="[699,722,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
pilose), mericarp smooth with basal callus (
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89ACA2D9FBFB628AC0" box="[1223,1246,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
reticulate without basal callus). Geographically
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD3FF89A985D9A6FD2C8AA4" authorityName="Imtiyaz Hurrah &amp; Vijay Wagh" authorityYear="2021" box="[480,656,1986,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aedonianum">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89A985D9A6FD2C8AA4" box="[480,656,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">G. aedonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows at loamy foot hills of cold and dry Himalayan Mountains of Ladakh whereas
<taxonomicName id="43B64D13FFD3FF89A923D982FE738578" authorityName="R. Knuth" authorityYear="1912" box="[326,463,2022,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strictipes">
<emphasis id="B6C2EA82FFD3FF89A923D982FE738578" box="[326,463,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">G. strictipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in subalpine to alpine meadows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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