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<document id="B820304783CC60F902AC98170A2E8EF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="21643" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22453698-e0bd-47ab-a0d5-b20de618a048" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900390" ID-ZooBank="850C1B85-C0D4-4ED8-B370-62B9AD7A2C21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592508698689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Padhye, Sameer M." docDate="2020" docId="01541138D22A70285CDDBA354E28E8E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4801.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4801 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eulimnadia michaeli Nayar and Nair 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="380" masterDocId="FD6D6940D229702F5C4ABD5E4F37E962" masterDocTitle="Taxonomical account of the Indian spiny clam shrimps (Crustacea: Branchiopoda Spinicaudata) from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, USA." masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1698842639093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D4BFA621DBB9EC98AC60916A1449278E">Taxonomical account of the Indian spiny clam shrimps (Crustacea: Branchiopoda Spinicaudata) from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, USA.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85B23844F9B8D7B5503DF69C6E18E540">Padhye, Sameer M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F8A960594FB7DF41ECB8C333513A151">Systematics, Ecology &amp; Conservation Lab, Zoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore, India &amp; Biologia Life Science LLP, Ahmednagar, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7F932DB38F4D3288BCE7D8B1117EF37B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F36A71BCAA0858D7DBD330764B45462">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32564684103B9DC119C6DFEA561658AF">2020-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0639DC302DB2F976AB8F701E2C6210DE">4801</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="334A5A2251F8F8B2CF2130FD20CF0B8B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5C472315F8192F8B4767B7ABE9EE2D6E" type="CLB-Dataset">21643</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9833BF4FE7E6EB37F3110F3489B0107D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="01541138D22A70285CDDBA354E28E8E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5920437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164617757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5920437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01541138D22A70285CDDBA354E28E8E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01541138D22A70285CDDBA354E28E8E9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
<subSubSection id="C1E7F3A5D22A702C5CDDBA354D9EEEE7" box="[151,681,1899,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22A702C5CDDBA354D9EEEE7" blockId="3.[151,681,1899,1961]" box="[151,681,1899,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
<heading id="D20A1742D22A702C5CDDBA354D9EEEE7" bold="true" box="[151,681,1899,1926]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4EFDDBADD22A702C5CDDBA354D9EEEE7" ID-CoL="96f8bd5a-e9e5-4dae-a44f-d1c47605d281" authority="Nayar and Nair, 1968" authorityName="Nayar and Nair" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,681,1899,1926]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22A702C5CDDBA354D9EEEE7" bold="true" box="[151,681,1899,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22A702C5CDDBA354EA1EEE4" bold="true" box="[151,406,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Eulimnadia michaeli</emphasis>
Nayar and Nair, 1968
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1E7F3A5D22A702B5CDDBAD14E93E9B5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22A702C5CDDBAD14E72EECB" blockId="3.[151,681,1899,1961]" box="[151,325,1934,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
(
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22A702C5CEABAD14FC7EECB" box="[160,240,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1231,1256]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,245,1202]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,237,1207]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ozestheria indica. A, male head. B, female head. C, Eulimnadia michaeli hermaphrodite head. Scale bars: A &amp; B—1 mm; C—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Fig.3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22A702C5CB6BAD14E3DEECB" box="[252,266,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia michaeli. A, habitus (hermaphrodite). B, telson. C, cercopod tip. Scale bars: A—1 mm; B—0.5 mm; C—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22A702C5D67BAD04E0CEECB" box="[301,315,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1593,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eulimnadia michaeli. A &amp; B, egg (overall shape and minor variation). C, single polygon of the egg. D, egg porous surface. E &amp; F, inner layers of the egg. Scale bars: A—0.1 mm; B—0.05 mm; C &amp; E—0.02mm; D &amp; F—0.005 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900400/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22A702B5CDDBA884E93E9B5" blockId="3.[151,1436,2006,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,215]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22A702C5CDDBA884FC8EE93" bold="true" box="[151,255,2006,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Locality.</emphasis>
Small man made dug hole in ditch beside road,
<quantity id="4E050DCBD22A702C5F7DBA894CADEE93" box="[823,922,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5983104" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" unit="mi" value="41.0">41 miles</quantity>
west of Madurai Kamaraj University on the
<materialsCitation id="3995AA73D22D702B5CDDBDC74E93E9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640451302" collectionCode="USNM" country="India" latitude="9.941" location="Madurai-Teni Road" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="78.011" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<location id="8C22F6F5D22D702B5CDDBDC74E42E9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01541138D22A70285CDDBA354E28E8E9:8C22F6F5D22D702B5CDDBDC74E42E9D1" box="[151,373,153,179]" country="India" latitude="9.941" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="78.011" name="Madurai-Teni Road" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Madurai-Teni Road</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4B396ECCD22D702B5DCABDC74D31E9D1" box="[384,518,153,179]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1EAE0BED22D702B5E58BDC74D7BE9D1" box="[530,588,153,179]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">India</collectingCountry>
(as per the data in
<collectionCode id="EFEC38EBD22D702B5F55BDC74C47E9D1" box="[799,880,153,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
collection) (GIS data of Madurai Kamraj University:
<geoCoordinate id="ECC9C6E9D22D702B5C84BDE34E1CE9B5" box="[206,299,189,215]" degrees="9.941" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" precision="55" value="9.941">9.941 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ECC9C6E9D22D702B5D7DBDE34EABE9B5" box="[311,412,189,215]" degrees="78.011" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" precision="55" value="78.011">78.011 E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DD82F0A6D22D702B5CDDB9914EBFEC6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" startId="4.[151,250,1231,1256]" targetBox="[156,1428,245,1202]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22D702B5CDDB9914EBFEC6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1231,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5CDDB9914E38ED8A" bold="true" box="[151,271,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5D57B98E4EEEED8A" box="[285,473,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4EFDDBADD22D702B5D57B98E4EE3ED8A" baseAuthorityName="Gurney" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[285,468,1232,1256]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Ozestheria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">Ozestheria indica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A, male head. B, female head. C,
<taxonomicName id="4EFDDBADD22D702B5F08B98E4B20ED8A" authorityName="Nayar and Nair" authorityYear="1968" box="[834,1047,1232,1256]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5F08B98E4B20ED8A" box="[834,1047,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Eulimnadia michaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hermaphrodite head. Scale bars: A &amp; B—1 mm; C—0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C1E7F3A5D22D702B5C8DB8644EF7EC1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22D702B5C8DB8644EF7EC1B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1337,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5C8DB8644E85EC37" bold="true" box="[199,434,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Material examined.</emphasis>
Four supposed hermaphrodites (
<collectionCode id="EFEC38EBD22D702B5F6EB8654C40EC37" box="[804,887,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
1097909, Date of collection:
<date id="FD4386EED22D702B5880B8654A51EC37" box="[1226,1382,1337,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" value="1980-10-18">
18
<superScript id="7E880D66D22D702B58ACB8674BC4EC25" attach="left" box="[1254,1267,1337,1351]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">th</superScript>
Oct 1980
</date>
. Deposited as
<taxonomicName id="4EFDDBADD22D702B5D47B8004EA7EC1A" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1874" box="[269,400,1374,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5D47B8004EA7EC1A" box="[269,400,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1E7F3A5D22D70295C8DB8DC4B7EEEF5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" type="description">
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22D702B5C8DB8DC4C15ECA3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1337,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5C8DB8DC4D17ECFF" bold="true" box="[199,544,1410,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Description. Hermaphrodite.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5E6FB8DC4D55ECFE" box="[549,610,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Head</emphasis>
rectangular, ocular tubercle prominent, rostrum short, dorsal organ pedunculate, almost 2.5 times long as broad at the base (
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22D702B5E81B8F84C2DECA3" box="[715,794,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1231,1256]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,245,1202]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,237,1207]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ozestheria indica. A, male head. B, female head. C, Eulimnadia michaeli hermaphrodite head. Scale bars: A &amp; B—1 mm; C—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Fig.3C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22D702B5C8DB8954FE2EF6B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1337,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5C8DB8954E5EEC86" box="[199,361,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">First antenna:</emphasis>
Two times the length of second antennal peduncle with 6–9 lobes, each lobe lined with aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22D702B5C8DBB4C4EE2EF17" blockId="4.[151,1436,1337,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5C8DBB4C4EB5EF4E" box="[199,386,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Second antenna.</emphasis>
Peduncle cylindrical, twice as long as broad, lined with long and fine setae; exopod with 7, and endopod with 8 flagellomeres, each flagellomere with 2–8 spines lined anteriorly and plumose setae arranged posteriorly (
<quantity id="4E050DCBD22D702B5D6ABB054E5FEF16" box="[288,360,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2–9 in</quantity>
number).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22D702B5C8DBB214CA1EFDE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1337,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5C8DBB214E02EFFB" box="[199,309,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Carapace</emphasis>
length
<quantity id="4E050DCBD22D702B5DC1BB204D2FEFFB" box="[395,536,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.6">5.6 to 6 mm</quantity>
; height:
<quantity id="4E050DCBD22D702B5E30BB204C30EFFB" box="[634,775,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5 to 4 mm</quantity>
. Oval and transparent, faint yellow in coloration; carapace surface smooth, umbone absent (
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22D702B5E42BBFC4D6CEFDF" box="[520,603,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia michaeli. A, habitus (hermaphrodite). B, telson. C, cercopod tip. Scale bars: A—1 mm; B—0.5 mm; C—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Fig.4A</figureCitation>
), 4–6 visible carapace lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22D702B5C8DBB984C18EE66" blockId="4.[151,1436,1337,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5C8DBB984E54EF82" box="[199,355,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Thoracopods.</emphasis>
Fifteen to seventeen pairs of thoracopods (for thoracopod number please see
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22D702B5882BB984A15EF83" box="[1224,1314,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia michaeli. A, habitus (hermaphrodite). B, telson. C, cercopod tip. Scale bars: A—1 mm; B—0.5 mm; C—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); all thoracopods similar in structure and reducing in size posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22D702B5C8DBA504AA1EE2F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1337,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5C8DBA504E0EEE4A" box="[199,313,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Dorsal margin of the last 6–8 posterior body segments with a group of 4–8 long setose setae of varying lengths, both size and number of setae reduces towards the posterior end; last 1–2 segments without any setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22D702B5C8DBA084DEEEEDB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1337,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5C8DBA084E38EE12" box="[199,271,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Telson</emphasis>
rectangular; postero-lateral edge lined with 15–18 spines of unequal size; postero-lateral edge ending in a pointed spiniform projection and nearly 1/3
<superScript id="7E880D66D22D702B5EC4BA274DABEEE5" attach="left" box="[654,668,1913,1927]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">rd</superScript>
the length of the cercopod. Caudal filaments originating between the sixth and eight pair of spines of the telson (
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22D702B5E31BAC04DE6EEDB" box="[635,721,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia michaeli. A, habitus (hermaphrodite). B, telson. C, cercopod tip. Scale bars: A—1 mm; B—0.5 mm; C—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22D702A5C8DBA9C4BE8E9B5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1337,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22D702B5C8DBA9C4E03EEBE" box="[199,308,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Cercopod</emphasis>
long, about 1.2 times than the medial edge of telson (
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22D702B5FD6BA9C4CC2EEBF" box="[924,1013,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia michaeli. A, habitus (hermaphrodite). B, telson. C, cercopod tip. Scale bars: A—1 mm; B—0.5 mm; C—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), tapering distally. Many setose setae on the basal 2/3rd (reaching to the small spine), small spine present adjacent to the setae about 0.4 to 0.5 times the width of the cercopod at the point of attachment in length. Apical 1/3rd margin serrated (
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22C702A5830BDE34BE4E9B5" box="[1146,1235,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia michaeli. A, habitus (hermaphrodite). B, telson. C, cercopod tip. Scale bars: A—1 mm; B—0.5 mm; C—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DD82F0A6D22C702A5CDDBAC54E21EEB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="379" startId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1922]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22C702A5CDDBAC54E21EEB5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1947,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22C702A5CDDBAC54E23EED6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1947,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22C702A5D51BAC24EC0EED6" box="[283,503,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="4EFDDBADD22C702A5D51BAC24EC4EED6" authorityName="Nayar and Nair" authorityYear="1968" box="[283,499,1948,1972]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">Eulimnadia michaeli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A, habitus (hermaphrodite). B, telson. C, cercopod tip. Scale bars: A—1 mm; B—0.5 mm; C—0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DD82F0A6D22F70295CDDBB674A04EF17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" startId="6.[151,250,1593,1618]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1568]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22F70295CDDBB674A04EF17" blockId="6.[151,1436,1593,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22F70295CDDBB674E24EF30" bold="true" box="[151,275,1593,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22F70295D53BB644EC3EF30" box="[281,500,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4EFDDBADD22F70295D53BB644EC7EF30" authorityName="Nayar and Nair" authorityYear="1968" box="[281,496,1594,1618]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">Eulimnadia michaeli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A &amp; B, egg (overall shape and minor variation). C, single polygon of the egg. D, egg porous surface. E &amp; F, inner layers of the egg. Scale bars: A—0.1 mm; B—0.05 mm; C &amp; E—0.02mm; D &amp; F—0.005 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22F70295C8DBBFB4E6CEE48" blockId="6.[151,1437,1699,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22F70295C8DBBFB4EBDEFDC" box="[199,394,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Egg morphology.</emphasis>
Diameter: 150–200μm. Spherical in shape with 26–32 polygons of variable size, each polygon with obtuse angle ridges and narrow slit like grooves about 10–25 μm in length. Thick base of ridges, ridgelines smooth, ridge intersections with blunt protrusions in most eggs (
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22F70295F22BBB54C95EE64" box="[872,930,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1593,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eulimnadia michaeli. A &amp; B, egg (overall shape and minor variation). C, single polygon of the egg. D, egg porous surface. E &amp; F, inner layers of the egg. Scale bars: A—0.1 mm; B—0.05 mm; C &amp; E—0.02mm; D &amp; F—0.005 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Fig.5</figureCitation>
A–C). Egg surface lined with pores of different size (
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22F70295CB6BA514E78EE48" box="[252,335,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1593,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eulimnadia michaeli. A &amp; B, egg (overall shape and minor variation). C, single polygon of the egg. D, egg porous surface. E &amp; F, inner layers of the egg. Scale bars: A—0.1 mm; B—0.05 mm; C &amp; E—0.02mm; D &amp; F—0.005 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Fig.5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22F70295C8DBA6A4B7EEEF5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1699,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22F70295C8DBA6A4D7DEE2C" box="[199,586,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Internal structure of the egg shell</emphasis>
. Heterogeneously layered, larger vesicles concentrated in the internal and middle part while small vesicles present externally, largest vesicle with diameter of about
<quantity id="4E050DCBD22F702958CDBA094B8CEE10" box="[1159,1211,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="5.0">5µm</quantity>
while smallest having a diameter of about
<quantity id="4E050DCBD22F70295DE8BA224EEFEEF4" box="[418,472,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="1.0">1µm</quantity>
, large vesicles observed under the ridges (
<figureCitation id="11C6BCABD22F70295FF8BA224B0BEEF5" box="[946,1084,1915,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1593,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eulimnadia michaeli. A &amp; B, egg (overall shape and minor variation). C, single polygon of the egg. D, egg porous surface. E &amp; F, inner layers of the egg. Scale bars: A—0.1 mm; B—0.05 mm; C &amp; E—0.02mm; D &amp; F—0.005 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Fig. 5E &amp; F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1E7F3A5D22F70285C8DBAFE4E28E8E9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8942A02ED22F70285C8DBAFE4E28E8E9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1699,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22F70295C8DBAFE4E0CEED8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1952,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EFDDBADD22F70295D0EBAFE4D07EED8" authorityName="Nayar and Nair" authorityYear="1968" box="[324,560,1952,1978]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22F70295D0EBAFE4D07EED8" box="[324,560,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Eulimnadia michaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently reported from Western Maharashtra as
<taxonomicName id="4EFDDBADD22F702958C5BAFE4D40EEBC" authority="Rogers, Dadseepai and Sanoamuang, 2016" authorityName="Rogers, Dadseepai and Sanoamuang" authorityYear="2016" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khoratensis">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22F702958C5BAFE4AABEED8" box="[1167,1436,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Eulimnadia khoratensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED6CDDDFD22F70295CDDBA9B4D40EEBC" author="Rogers, D. C. &amp; Dadseepai, P. &amp; Sanoamuang, L. O." box="[151,631,1988,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" pagination="567 - 575" refId="ref4013" refString="Rogers, D. C., Dadseepai, P. &amp; Sanoamuang, L. O. (2016) The spinicaudatan clam shrimps (Branchiopoda: Diplostraca) of Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 36 (4), 567 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002441" type="journal article" year="2016">Rogers, Dadseepai and Sanoamuang, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ED6CDDDFD22F70295ECFBA9A4C9BEEBC" author="Padhye, S. M. &amp; Kulkarni, M. R." box="[645,940,1988,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref3399" refString="Padhye, S. M. &amp; Kulkarni, M. R. (2017) A new Indian record and morphological variation for Eulimnadia khoratensis Rogers et al., 2016 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Zootaxa, 4268 (1), 147 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4268.1.10" type="journal article" year="2017">Padhye &amp; Kulkarni, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The latter species described from
<collectingCountry id="F1EAE0BED22F70295973BA9A4AAAEEBC" box="[1337,1437,1988,2014]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Thailand</collectingCountry>
was in turn synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4EFDDBADD22E70285DA6BDC74DE3E9D1" authorityName="Nayar and Nair" authorityYear="1968" box="[492,724,153,179]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22E70285DA6BDC74DE3E9D1" box="[492,724,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Eulimnadia michaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very recently (Rogers
<emphasis id="BB897C3CD22E70285F98BDC44B52E9D1" box="[978,1125,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">et al. in press</emphasis>
) based on the egg morphology. A high intra population morphological diversity is known in this species (
<bibRefCitation id="ED6CDDDFD22E70285857BDE34A7DE9B5" author="Padhye, S. M. &amp; Kulkarni, M. R." box="[1053,1354,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref3399" refString="Padhye, S. M. &amp; Kulkarni, M. R. (2017) A new Indian record and morphological variation for Eulimnadia khoratensis Rogers et al., 2016 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Zootaxa, 4268 (1), 147 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4268.1.10" type="journal article" year="2017">Padhye &amp; Kulkarni, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Interpopulational differences between the
<collectingRegion id="4B396ECCD22E70285E02BDBF4DE3E999" box="[584,724,225,251]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
population and the Smithsonian specimens from South
<collectingCountry id="F1EAE0BED22E70285929BDBF4AAAE999" box="[1379,1437,225,251]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">India</collectingCountry>
were evident in certain characters such as a) telson shape and spines and b) the vesicles seen in the inner layers of the eggs. The size of large vesicles was slightly smaller in the studied specimens and appeared to be ‘sandwiched’ between the small vesicles in the studied population. This species currently has a very wide distribution from
<collectingCountry id="F1EAE0BED22E70285929BC134AAAE805" box="[1379,1437,333,359]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">India</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F1EAE0BED22E70285CF9BC2F4E2DE8E9" box="[179,282,369,395]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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