150 lines
19 KiB
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150 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" ID-PMC="PMC5523356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-683-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" ID-PubMed="28769729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149788" ID-ZooBank="D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32" ModsDocID="1313-2970-683-51" checkinTime="1502744546974" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anzaldo, Salvatore S." docDate="2017" docId="EFC9633DD0AE55CC90C148EAD225F847" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 683: 51-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 683" docPubDate="2017-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" docTitle="Microzygops Champion 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668164589837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anzaldo, Salvatore S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sanzaldo@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>683</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-683-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149788</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC9633DD0AE55CC90C148EAD225F847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFC9633DD0AE55CC90C148EAD225F847" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EFC9633D-D0AE-55CC-90C1-48EAD225F847" authority="Champion, 1906 b: 46" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzygops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microzygops Champion, 1906b: 46</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Variation in the mesoventrite. 10 Lechriops californicus [ASUHIC 0024146] showing relatively parallel carinae marking the lateral margin of the rostral channel and a closure of the channel on the metaventrite 11 Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000797] with tubercles anterior to the mesocoxae and slight, arcuate carinae on the anterior region of the mesoventrite (encircling the central scaled region) 12 Paramnemyne decemcostata [ARTSYS 0000798] showing tuberculate posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a transverse carina near the posterior margin of the metaventrite 13 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing a deep ovoid receptacle on the meso- and metaventrite 14 Turcopus viscivorus [ARTSYS 0000530] showing a receptacle on the mesoventrite with prominently carinate posterior margin 15 Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001066] showing a completely unmodified mesoventrite covered with multifid setae 16 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0031514] showing a ventrally expanded posterior margin of the mesoventrite to receive the rostrum in repose 17 Philenis fuscofemorata [ARTSYS 0000659] with tubercles at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a deep depression at the posterior margin in between 18 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] showing slight lamellate processes at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite as well as transversely flattened projections behind the procoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures10–18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143827" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–45" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 37 - 45. Variation in eye shape. 37 Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000609] with large, subcontiguous eyes that continue below rostral insertion 38 Cratosomus punctulatus mexicanus [ASUHIC 0031510] with relatively small, widely separated eyes 39 Lobops bonvouloiri [ARTSYS 0000658] with widely separated eyes and the frons concave between the upper half of the eye 40 Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [ASUHIC 0086627] with very large eyes that are contiguous in upper half 41 Pseudopinarus guyanensis [ASUHIC 0086636] with large, subcontiguous eyes and an arcuate carina on the vertex of the head 42 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016914] with subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a lanceolate space 43 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] 44 Macrocopturus lynceus [SSAC 0001085] with very large, partially contiguous eyes 45 Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000802] with large eyes contiguous in the bottom 2 / 3 and widely separated at the top." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures37–45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143829" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">, 45</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–86" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 83 - 86. Lateral and dorsal habitus images of Lechriopini. 83 a-b Macrocopturus lynceus [SSAC 0001085] 84 a-b Macrolechriops spinicoxis [ARTSYS 0000529]. 85 a-b Microzurus championi [ASUHIC 0031507] 86 a-b Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000802]. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures83–86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143836" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">, 86</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzygops nigrofasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Microzygops nigrofasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Champion, 1906 [by original designation].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="gender">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Gender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzygops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Microzygops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other lechriopine genera with an elongate second funicular article and modification to the mesoventrite by the following characters: the shape of the eyes, which are very large and contiguous in bottom 2/3 and widely separated in top 1/3 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–45" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 37 - 45. Variation in eye shape. 37 Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000609] with large, subcontiguous eyes that continue below rostral insertion 38 Cratosomus punctulatus mexicanus [ASUHIC 0031510] with relatively small, widely separated eyes 39 Lobops bonvouloiri [ARTSYS 0000658] with widely separated eyes and the frons concave between the upper half of the eye 40 Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [ASUHIC 0086627] with very large eyes that are contiguous in upper half 41 Pseudopinarus guyanensis [ASUHIC 0086636] with large, subcontiguous eyes and an arcuate carina on the vertex of the head 42 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016914] with subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a lanceolate space 43 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] 44 Macrocopturus lynceus [SSAC 0001085] with very large, partially contiguous eyes 45 Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000802] with large eyes contiguous in the bottom 2 / 3 and widely separated at the top." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures37–45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143829" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">45</figureCitation>
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), the distinct form of the mesoventrite (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Variation in the mesoventrite. 10 Lechriops californicus [ASUHIC 0024146] showing relatively parallel carinae marking the lateral margin of the rostral channel and a closure of the channel on the metaventrite 11 Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000797] with tubercles anterior to the mesocoxae and slight, arcuate carinae on the anterior region of the mesoventrite (encircling the central scaled region) 12 Paramnemyne decemcostata [ARTSYS 0000798] showing tuberculate posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a transverse carina near the posterior margin of the metaventrite 13 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing a deep ovoid receptacle on the meso- and metaventrite 14 Turcopus viscivorus [ARTSYS 0000530] showing a receptacle on the mesoventrite with prominently carinate posterior margin 15 Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001066] showing a completely unmodified mesoventrite covered with multifid setae 16 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0031514] showing a ventrally expanded posterior margin of the mesoventrite to receive the rostrum in repose 17 Philenis fuscofemorata [ARTSYS 0000659] with tubercles at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a deep depression at the posterior margin in between 18 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] showing slight lamellate processes at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite as well as transversely flattened projections behind the procoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures10–18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143827" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">11</figureCitation>
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) which is similar only to the few species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Meliaceae" genus="Macrocopturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocopturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Macrocopturus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that have modification to the mesoventrite with an elevated posterior margin of the mesoventrite and faint, arcuate longitudinal carinae (as well as a deeply excavated anterior margin of the metaventrite), and the color pattern, which is putatively ant mimetic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hespenheide, HA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="106" pagination="145 - 154" refId="B67" refString="Hespenheide, HA, 1995. Mimicry in the Zygopinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 14: 145 - 154" title="Mimicry in the Zygopinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="14" year="1995">Hespenheide 1995</bibRefCitation>
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) but distinct from the other ant mimics with orange-brown ground color and transverse black fascia of the pronotum and elytra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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The metafemora are very elongate, extending well past the abdominal apex and lacking carina. The pro- and mesofemora are ventrally toothed, but the metafemur is unarmed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzygops nigrofasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Microzygops nigrofasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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though with a small tooth in the South American
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. flavatus" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="flavatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">M. flavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rheinheimer, 2011 and one undescribed Central American species [SSAC0001210]. Other generic characters given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="52" pageNumber="103" refId="B20" refString="Champion, GC, 1906b. Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1-136." title="Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1 - 136." year="1906 b">Champion (1906b</bibRefCitation>
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: 46) include the "exserted head" and "cylindrical constricted prothorax".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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The species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nigrofasciatus" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">M. nigrofasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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like the species of several other genera originally described as monotypic, is possibly a complex of several species - specimens identified to that species have been observed from Mexico to Peru and at a range of elevations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="phylogenetic relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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The exserted head, elongate and slender hind legs, proportionately short and narrow third tarsomere, and linear carina of the vertex of the head, in combination, is only similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudolechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Pseudolechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and, to a lesser extent (excluding the head characters)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lissoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissoderes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Lissoderes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the mesoventrite is distinct in each of those genera.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzygops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Microzygops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was among the genera moved from the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygopini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygopini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygopini</taxonomicName>
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to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lechriopini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lechriopini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lechriopini</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200005001714" author="Lyal, CHC" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="108" pagination="203 - 241" refId="B105" refString="Lyal, CHC, Douglas, DA, Hine, SJ, 2006. Morphology and systematic significance of sclerolepidia in the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 4 (2): 203 - 241, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200005001714" title="Morphology and systematic significance of sclerolepidia in the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200005001714" volume="4" year="2006">Lyal et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, but the position of the genus within the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lechriopini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lechriopini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lechriopini</taxonomicName>
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is at present uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Host associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="described species">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Described species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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One species is known from the focal region and one additional species is known from French Guiana (
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<bibRefCitation author="Rheinheimer, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" refId="B137" refString="Rheinheimer, J, 2011. Les Conoderinae de Guyane (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Coleopteres de Guyane. Tome IV: 65-88." title="Les Conoderinae de Guyane (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Coleopteres de Guyane. Tome IV: 65 - 88." year="2011">Rheinheimer 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 68).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Mexico [ASUHIC0031512], Costa Rica [ASUHIC0086639], Panama; South America.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |