110 lines
11 KiB
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110 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="019855D77983B15FC85B2059337B08B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="45619" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279772" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460430509504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adrianov, Andrey V. & Maiorova, Anastassya S." docDate="2012" docId="7978F031FF8FAB10FF46FA750B12F866" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03166p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thysanocardia catharinae Grube 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="85418849FF8BAB14FFD1FFEF0E54FF97" masterDocTitle="Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698331287994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D97987E2B8D50F472736ACD0D387885B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3361EBD047D88B80D8B29D2F64056860">
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<mods:title id="CB858422DF6F06EE2533B55E278E6405">Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="716BFE2E570E4B1071D3A0F4289A4BBE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF9CAB4B33E251E215E7C45E3374AC01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D4846B089A5F3BE20C2CA5D0FE54E68B">Adrianov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8D2CAB70EFCF8A5C9BF147E076FA1EC4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54A485BDF3335A22595020C83E27B20D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="45E5ED400386347AF3BAB90D35F82F4A">Maiorova, Anastassya S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86B91961C852CC9BEF53DAEE59161A81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8AC360472B08967856C2BF0BB2988A7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="71432E9BB36ED2A79C43B48DE52A9A7D">
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<mods:date id="F0D99387C7352AF568AF29C68D2D13F5">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="37324932EC5C1B48E8DD5E8D202E8DD6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03BAEFF0682DFBE5B3390ABBB2E2727C">3166</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="251CD010D406A6BF466F6340F76D7799">41</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="758411FDBA860DF7085D4CC1D9E036D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F2E821674DBF810B5628A11AF43495DC" type="CLB-Dataset">45619</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C66419C743D9B34520633229466DC2C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279772</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85B4EBAC84EF6A819544D3751D7BB833" type="GBIF-Dataset">32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC902AB0081DB8ECF9EFAF24E5C24C33" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9C410B735D1B6ED7D570290BBC7E1A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">279772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7978F031FF8FAB10FF46FA750B12F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7978F031FF8FAB10FF46FA750B12F866" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7978F031FF8FAB10FF46FA750B12F866" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8FAB10FF46FA750F50FA42" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8FAB10FF46FA750CDEFA23" blockId="4.[151,650,1434,1493]" box="[151,650,1434,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="AA26F64BFF8FAB10FF46FA750CDEFA23" bold="true" box="[151,650,1434,1460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8FAB10FF46FA750CDEFA23" ID-CoL="56TJ2" authority="Grube, 1868" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,650,1434,1460]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Thysanocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="catharinae">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8FAB10FF46FA750CDEFA23" bold="true" box="[151,650,1434,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8FAB10FF46FA750F81FA23" bold="true" box="[151,469,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Thysanocardia catharinae</emphasis>
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(Grübe, 1868)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8FAB10FF46FA520F50FA42" blockId="4.[151,650,1434,1493]" box="[151,260,1469,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="69EA5DA2FF8FAB10FF4EFA520EB6FA42" box="[159,226,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – B" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1239,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,175,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – B. Nephasoma pellucidum. A) lateral view, introvert everted; B) hook. C) Thysanocardia catharinae, lateral view, introvert everted. D) Themiste cymodoceae, dorsal view, introvert everted. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, 100 µm; C – D, 2.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279774/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8FAB10FF46F9EA0A15F98A" box="[151,1089,1541,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8FAB10FF46F9EA0A15F98A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1541,2033]" box="[151,1089,1541,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8FAB10FF46F9EA0F52F989" bold="true" box="[151,262,1541,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Material.</emphasis>
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Nha Trang Bay: Mung Island,
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8FAB10FDB2F9EA0C92F98A" box="[611,710,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12–25 m</quantity>
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depth, muddy sand,
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<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF8FAB10FC7EF9EA0A68F98A" box="[943,1084,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8FAB10FF14F9C70D5EF88E" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8FAB10FF14F9C70D5EF88E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1541,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8FAB10FF14F9C70F03F9D6" bold="true" box="[197,343,1576,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
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Spindle-shaped, sand-coloured trunk
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8FAB10FCDAF9C60D3FF9D6" box="[779,875,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
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long, 1–1.5 mm wide, with minute papillae and characteristic sinuous wrinkles of cuticular microrelief; introvert subequal to or 1.5 X trunk length. Tentacular apparatus with dorsal arc of tentacles, oral crown with longitudinal festoon of tentacles; tentacles of living specimens with yellow tips, colourless in fixed worms. Body wall with continuous muscle layers. Two wide retractor muscles originate in the posterior trunk, about 10–15% of trunk length from the posterior end. Gut with 6–10 loops. Spindle muscle not attached posteriorly. Contractile vessel with numerous villi. Nephridia are free, about 35% of trunk length; nephridiopores are at the level of the anus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8FAB10FF14F8CA0B12F866" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8FAB10FF14F8CA0DBFF83E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1541,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8FAB10FF14F8CA0F1EF8A9" bold="true" box="[197,330,1829,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Discussion.</emphasis>
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There are only three species known for this genus worldwide.
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8FAB10FBDCF8C90A31F8AA" box="[1037,1125,1830,1853]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Thysanocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8FAB10FBDCF8C90A31F8AA" box="[1037,1125,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">T. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be well separated from
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8FAB10FF46F8A50F79F8F6" box="[151,301,1865,1889]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Thysanocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="catharinae">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8FAB10FF46F8A50F79F8F6" box="[151,301,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">T. catharinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by presence of dark pigments in colored tentacles of both dorsal and oral tentacular crowns.
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8FAB10FA92F8A50BCFF8F6" box="[1347,1435,1866,1889]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Thysanocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8FAB10FA92F8A50BCFF8F6" box="[1347,1435,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">T. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also characterized by having long branched contractile vessel villi. Both species are common in North-West Pacific, while the third species,
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8FAB10FE2DF87D0C3BF83E" box="[508,623,1938,1961]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Thysanocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8FAB10FE2DF87D0C3BF83E" box="[508,623,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">T. procera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is known only from the Atlantic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8FAB10FF14F85A0B12F866" blockId="4.[151,1437,1541,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8FAB10FF14F85A0FB8F85A" box="[197,492,1973,1997]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Thysanocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="catharinae">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8FAB10FF14F85A0FB8F85A" box="[197,492,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Thysanocardia catharinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a temperate and tropical distribution, can be found mainly subtidally inhabiting sand, silty sand, and dead corals. It is known in the West Pacific from the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF8FAB10FBFBF8360A30F866" box="[1066,1124,2009,2033]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Siam</collectingCountry>
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to the Sea of
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<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF8FAB10FB2FF8350B15F866" box="[1278,1345,2010,2033]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |