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<document id="0C782F7C72393D5B9F17E3ECEA5897CF" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629589581802" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye &amp; Saether, Ole A." docDate="2008" docId="57405B27FF93FFC4FF13FBFE89F3FE89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01953p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1953" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botiense Oyewo &amp; Saether 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="AB79235FFFB5FFECFF84FFCB8B6FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699081859134" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="A50B86B7B3C328A6242D8EAE7BD9F713" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D6E41157C33864A059EC9529494101B">
<mods:title id="E9255B885E9F488C76C917F561A408B6">Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F0C69248F32CD07C47B1A9121DD5A971" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6746CB71AC54F23A95AD98DF97C294E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="491186C20F92446620FFA315EC3279B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3FE6C1B1FC88F0D278EA249D777F8457">Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FDC0A56F36FF2CB7FB3758B4DDF70A43" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E064C287D957370D9759CF6A506F640E">
<mods:roleTerm id="6657942AAE443BD7609235A4DF8E3083">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8D38835CB1EBC36D3DC2A900C57AC6D6">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="68E4A89623C6652270D9FC3A0AF4727C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DB5769C6B0794FFF3DF443FFA431AAFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="51B349002380425234606A46531B8C93">
<mods:date id="42BADE3DFACC5817A2C6C908B91B8926">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AF6542BC50580DA876793999ED428978" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8BF27142EB8A99796BA49546E84DD380">2008-12-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B93703520FB4EEE84C5FC299FE0C98F2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FE9DA0A757C3398832CCD21D4B2B74A0">1953</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3D6FE5C10776DB73E2665FF12D803378">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="06918E57F20655283D5582EFDCF8D2A8">145</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8152AA0638ED4B525F5CF8D67418ED67">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B68F0A3F286AC187FD5729D2036E2464" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="57405B27FF93FFC4FF13FBFE89F3FE89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5241797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5241797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FF93FFC4FF13FBFE89F3FE89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57405B27FF93FFC4FF13FBFE89F3FE89" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF93FFCAFF13FBFE89CBFBBC" box="[151,676,1077,1103]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF93FFCAFF13FBFE89CBFBBC" blockId="38.[151,676,1077,1138]" box="[151,676,1077,1103]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="841E5D5DFF93FFCAFF13FBFE89CBFBBC" bold="true" box="[151,676,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFF13FBFE89CBFBBC" bold="true" box="[151,676,1077,1103]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF93FFCAFF13FBFE8934FBBC" ID-CoL="9HSKG" authority="Oyewo &amp; Saether, 2008" authorityName="Oyewo &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,603,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botiense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFF13FBFE8A41FBBC" bold="true" box="[151,302,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFEBBFBFE8A89FBBC" bold="true" box="[319,486,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFE7CFBFE8934FBBC" bold="true" box="[504,603,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">botiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AE8B58FF93FFCAFDE6FBFE89CBFBBC" box="[610,676,1077,1103]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF93FFCAFF13FB938B81FB81" box="[151,238,1112,1138]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF93FFCAFF13FB938B81FB81" blockId="38.[151,676,1077,1138]" box="[151,238,1112,1138]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF93FFCAFF1BFB938B8AFB81" box="[159,229,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,254,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[252,1360,591,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-146@39.[226,1360,573,1896]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botiense sp. n., male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—hypopygium; E—inferior volsella; F–G—superior volsella." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF93FFCAFF13FB638F63FA96" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF93FFCAFF13FB638AC1FB19" blockId="38.[151,1436,1192,2030]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFF13FB638A22FB31" bold="true" box="[151,333,1192,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFF93FFCAFED1FB638AC1FB19" collectingDate="1994-10-28" collectionCode="NUFU, ZMBN" collectorName="Type No." country="Ghana" location="Eastern Region" municipality="Boti falls" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="00525493FF93FFCAFED1FB638AADFB31" box="[341,450,1192,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF93FFCAFD97FB6389EEFB31" box="[531,641,1192,1218]" name="Ghana" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">GHANA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="DA36BCEAFF93FFCAFD09FB63882BFB31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FF93FFC4FF13FBFE89F3FE89:DA36BCEAFF93FFCAFD09FB63882BFB31" box="[653,836,1192,1218]" country="Ghana" municipality="Boti falls" name="Eastern Region" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eastern Region</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFF93FFCAFCD4FB6388AFFB31" box="[848,960,1192,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Boti falls</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="AB57CCF1FF93FFCAFC49FB638F2BFB31" box="[973,1092,1192,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1994-10-28">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FF93FFCAFC49FB638F2BFB31" box="[973,1092,1192,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1994-10-28">28.x.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="06A89226FF93FFCAFBD5FB638F89FB31" box="[1105,1254,1192,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF93FFCAFB77FB638E2CFB31" box="[1267,1347,1192,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NUFU</collectionCode>
project (
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF93FFCAFF1BFB1B8B99FB19" box="[159,246,1232,1258]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMBN</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FF93FFCAFF79FB1B8A06FB19" box="[253,361,1232,1258]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type No.</collectorName>
417).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF93FFCAFF43FB338F63FA96" blockId="38.[151,1436,1192,2030]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFF43FB338AB0FAE1" bold="true" box="[199,479,1272,1298]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The male can be separated from other species with less than 100 setae in cells m
<subScript id="436DE874FF93FFCAFF29FAFB8BA8FACD" attach="left" box="[173,199,1328,1342]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1+2</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="436DE874FF93FFCAFE8FFAFB8A4CFACD" attach="left" box="[267,291,1328,1342]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4+5</subScript>
and foretibial scale with spur by having an antennal ratio of about 0.5 and projection of superior volsella sharply pointed with outer lateral seta placed basally on projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF93FFC4FF43FAB8889CFEA1" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF93FFCAFF43FAB88857FA7E" blockId="38.[151,1436,1192,2030]" box="[199,824,1395,1421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFF43FAB88A3CFA7E" bold="true" box="[199,339,1395,1421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Boti Falls, the
<typeStatus id="00525493FF93FFCAFD24FAB889BCFA7E" box="[672,723,1395,1421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF93FFCAFF43FA508A31FA46" blockId="38.[151,1436,1192,2030]" box="[199,350,1435,1461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFF43FA508A69FA46" bold="true" box="[199,262,1435,1461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF93FFCAFF43FA088A34F9DE" blockId="38.[151,1436,1192,2030]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Total length
<quantity id="181147D4FF93FFCAFEDEFA088AAAFA2E" box="[346,453,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="181147D4FF93FFCAFDECFA0889BCFA2E" box="[616,723,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.44. Wing length / length of profemur 2.17. Thorax pale yellow with brown at postnotum and scutum, abdomen pale yellow, femur, tibia and tarsi pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF93FFCAFF43F9F08F2BF93E" blockId="38.[151,1436,1192,2030]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFF43F9F08A68F9A7" box="[199,263,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF93FFCAFE93F9F08A1CF9A6" box="[279,371,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,254,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[252,1360,591,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-146@39.[226,1360,573,1896]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botiense sp. n., male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—hypopygium; E—inferior volsella; F–G—superior volsella." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). AR 0.51. Ultimate flagellomere 188 µm long. Temporal setae 6; including 2 inner verticals, 2 outer verticals, and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 15 setae. Tentorium 59 µm long, 2 µm wide at sieve pore, 5 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 61 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 16, 23, 41, 63, 98. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 2.39. Third palpomere with 3 sensilla clavata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF93FFCAFF43F9108FD7F906" blockId="38.[151,1436,1192,2030]" box="[199,1208,1755,1781]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFF43F9108A73F907" box="[199,284,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF93FFCAFEA8F9108AE5F906" box="[300,394,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,254,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[252,1360,591,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-146@39.[226,1360,573,1896]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botiense sp. n., male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—hypopygium; E—inferior volsella; F–G—superior volsella." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Acrostichals 6, dorsocentrals 10, prealars 5.
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF93FFCAFC22F9108F72F906" box="[934,1053,1755,1781]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="38" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
with 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF93FFCAFF43F8C88AB6F86D" blockId="38.[151,1436,1192,2030]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFF43F8C88A64F8EF" box="[199,267,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wing.</emphasis>
Anal lobe reduced. VR 1.29. Brachiolum with 1 seta, Sc bare, R with 12, R
<subScript id="436DE874FF93FFCAFB06F8D88FE5F8D2" attach="left" box="[1154,1162,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
with 7, R
<subScript id="436DE874FF93FFCAFB79F8D88E78F8D2" attach="left" box="[1277,1303,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4+5</subScript>
with 23, M bare,
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF93FFCAFF5CF8E58A6AF8BB" box="[216,261,1838,1864]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">RM</collectingRegion>
with 1, M
<subScript id="436DE874FF93FFCAFEFBF8F58AF7F8BF" attach="left" box="[383,408,1854,1868]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1+2</subScript>
with 27, M
<subScript id="436DE874FF93FFCAFDA4F8F58955F8BF" attach="left" box="[544,570,1854,1868]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3+4</subScript>
with 15, Cu with 9, Cu
<subScript id="436DE874FF93FFCAFCCFF8F5883CF8BF" attach="left" box="[843,851,1854,1868]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
with 8, PCu with 9, An with 7 setae. Cell m basal of
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF93FFCAFF3CF8928B89F880" box="[184,230,1881,1907]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">RM</collectingRegion>
with 1 seta, cell r
<subScript id="436DE874FF93FFCAFE3BF8A28AB7F884" attach="left" box="[447,472,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4+5</subScript>
with about 65, m
<subScript id="436DE874FF93FFCAFD29F8A289A9F884" attach="left" box="[685,710,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1+2</subScript>
with about 40, m
<subScript id="436DE874FF93FFCAFC18F8A288D9F884" attach="left" box="[924,950,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3+4</subScript>
with about 30, an plus cu with about 20 setae. Squama with 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF93FFCBFF43F8678BC3FF29" blockId="38.[151,1436,1192,2030]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1435,152,218]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF93FFCAFF43F8678A69F836" box="[199,262,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs.</emphasis>
Scale on foretibia (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF93FFCAFE6FF867892AF835" box="[491,581,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,254,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[252,1360,591,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-146@39.[226,1360,573,1896]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botiense sp. n., male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—hypopygium; E—inferior volsella; F–G—superior volsella." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) 19 µm long, with 4 µm long apical spur. Spurs on midtibia 35 µm long, on hind tibia 38 µm long. Comb on midtibia 12 µm long, combs on hind tibia 14 µm and 12 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 27 µm, of midtibia 28 µm, of hind tibia 31 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="926BDF8AFF92FFCBFADFFF538BC6FF29" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="39.[151,239,271,295]" captionText="TABLE 6. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botiense sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Table 6</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B96BAB9FF92FFCBFF13FEC48E51FED4" box="[151,1342,271,296]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,239,271,295]">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF92FFCBFF13FEC48E51FED4" blockId="39.[151,1342,271,296]" box="[151,1342,271,296]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFF13FEC48A66FED4" bold="true" box="[151,265,271,295]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF92FFCBFD50FEDB8F08FED4" authority="Oyewo &amp; Saether, 2008" authorityName="Oyewo &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2008" box="[724,1127,272,295]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botiense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFD50FEDB8834FED4" box="[724,859,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFCEEFEDB8891FED4" box="[874,1022,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFB8AFEDB8F08FED4" box="[1038,1127,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">botiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AE8B58FF92FFCBFBE9FEDB8FC7FED4" box="[1133,1192,272,295]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF92FFCBFF72FE838E36FE14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<table id="ADE91891FF920013FF1BFE838E34FE18" box="[159,1371,328,491]" colsContinueIn="60.[159,1371,522,686]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowsContinueIn="40.[159,1339,1654,1818]">
<tr id="61D9E873FF920013FF1BFE838E34FE90" box="[159,1371,328,355]" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="2208810FFF920013FF72FE838A71FE90" box="[246,286,328,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">fe</th>
<th id="2208810FFF920013FEE5FE838AE6FE90" box="[353,393,328,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ti</th>
<th id="2208810FFF920013FE48FE838A9BFE90" box="[460,500,328,355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ta1</th>
<th id="2208810FFF920013FDB3FE838930FE90" box="[567,607,328,355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ta2</th>
<th id="2208810FFF920013FD26FE8389A5FE90" box="[674,714,328,355]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ta3</th>
<th id="2208810FFF920013FC89FE83885AFE90" box="[781,821,328,355]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ta4</th>
<th id="2208810FFF920013FCFCFE8388FCFE90" box="[888,915,328,355]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ta5</th>
<th id="2208810FFF920013FC5DFE838F67FE90" box="[985,1032,328,355]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">LR</th>
<th id="2208810FFF920013FBCAFE838F12FE90" box="[1102,1149,328,355]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BV</th>
<th id="2208810FFF920013FB47FE838F9DFE90" box="[1219,1266,328,355]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SV</th>
<th id="2208810FFF920013FABCFE838E34FE90" box="[1336,1371,328,355]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FF920013FF1BFEBE8E34FE62" box="[159,1371,373,401]" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="2208810FFF920013FF1BFEBE8BDCFE62" box="[159,179,373,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">p1</th>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FF72FEBE8A71FE62" box="[246,286,373,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">402</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FEE5FEBE8AE6FE62" box="[353,393,373,401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">210</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FE48FEBE8A9BFE62" box="[460,500,373,401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">507</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FDB3FEBE8930FE62" box="[567,607,373,401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">230</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FD26FEBE89A5FE62" box="[674,714,373,401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">172</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FC89FEBE885AFE62" box="[781,821,373,401]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">124</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FCFCFEBE88FCFE62" box="[888,915,373,401]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">57</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FC5DFEBE8F67FE62" box="[985,1032,373,401]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2.41</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FBCAFEBE8F12FE62" box="[1102,1149,373,401]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1.92</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FB47FEBE8F9DFE62" box="[1219,1266,373,401]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1.21</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FABCFEBE8E34FE62" box="[1336,1371,373,401]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FF920013FF1BFE698E34FE4D" box="[159,1371,418,446]" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="2208810FFF920013FF1BFE698BDCFE4D" box="[159,179,418,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">p2</th>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FF72FE698A71FE4D" box="[246,286,418,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">468</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FEE5FE698AE6FE4D" box="[353,393,418,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">335</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FE48FE698A9BFE4D" box="[460,500,418,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">201</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FDB3FE698930FE4D" box="[567,607,418,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">95</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FD26FE6989A5FE4D" box="[674,714,418,446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">81</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FC89FE69885AFE4D" box="[781,821,418,446]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">48</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FCFCFE6988FCFE4D" box="[888,915,418,446]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">29</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FC5DFE698F67FE4D" box="[985,1032,418,446]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">0.60</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FBCAFE698F12FE4D" box="[1102,1149,418,446]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">3.97</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FB47FE698F9DFE4D" box="[1219,1266,418,446]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4.00</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FABCFE698E34FE4D" box="[1336,1371,418,446]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FF920013FF1BFE1B8E34FE18" box="[159,1371,464,491]" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="2208810FFF920013FF1BFE1B8BDCFE18" box="[159,179,464,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">p3</th>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FF72FE1B8A71FE18" box="[246,286,464,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">488</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FEE5FE1B8AE6FE18" box="[353,393,464,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">383</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FE48FE1B8A9BFE18" box="[460,500,464,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">297</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FDB3FE1B8930FE18" box="[567,607,464,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">144</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FD26FE1B89A5FE18" box="[674,714,464,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">134</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FC89FE1B885AFE18" box="[781,821,464,491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">86</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FCFCFE1B88FCFE18" box="[888,915,464,491]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">38</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FC5DFE1B8F67FE18" box="[985,1032,464,491]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">0.70</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FBCAFE1B8F12FE18" box="[1102,1149,464,491]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2.86</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FB47FE1B8F9DFE18" box="[1219,1266,464,491]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2.43</td>
<td id="2208810FFF920013FABCFE1B8E34FE18" box="[1336,1371,464,491]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">6.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B96BAB9FF92FFCBFF13F8B489AAF849" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,254,1919,1943]" targetBox="[252,1360,591,1860]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF92FFCBFF13F8B489AAF849" blockId="39.[151,1436,1919,1978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFF13F8B48A76F864" bold="true" box="[151,281,1919,1943]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF92FFCBFEA6F84B89D8F864" authority="Oyewo &amp; Saether, 2008" authorityName="Oyewo &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2008" box="[290,695,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botiense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFEA6F84B8AC6F864" box="[290,425,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFE3DF84B8922F864" box="[441,589,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFDDAF84B89D8F864" box="[606,695,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">botiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AE8B58FF92FFCBFD3BF84B8995F864" box="[703,762,1920,1943]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFCCEF8B48818F864" bold="true" box="[842,887,1919,1943]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A—</emphasis>
thorax;
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFC4FF8B48898F864" bold="true" box="[971,1015,1919,1943]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B—</emphasis>
head;
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFBBDF8B48F08F864" bold="true" box="[1081,1127,1919,1943]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C—</emphasis>
foretibial scale;
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFA91F8B48E2CF864" bold="true" box="[1301,1347,1919,1943]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D—</emphasis>
hypopygium;
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFF58F8698A67F849" bold="true" box="[220,264,1954,1978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E—</emphasis>
inferior volsella;
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF92FFCBFE44F8698962F849" bold="true" box="[448,525,1954,1978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F–G—</emphasis>
superior volsella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9DFFC4FF43FF53889CFEA1" blockId="40.[151,1436,152,378]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9DFFC4FF43FF538A32FF42" box="[199,349,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9DFFC4FEE9FF538A99FF41" box="[365,502,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,254,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[252,1360,591,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-146@39.[226,1360,573,1896]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botiense sp. n., male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—hypopygium; E—inferior volsella; F–G—superior volsella." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 9D–G</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 14 median setae, laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Anal point 40 µm long, 4 µm wide at base, nearly parallel-sided medially, apex 2 µm wide. Transverse sternapodeme 21 µm long, phallapodeme 47 µm long. Gonocoxite 77 µm long. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9DFFC4FBA2FF238FCAFEF1" box="[1062,1189,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,254,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[252,1360,591,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-146@39.[226,1360,573,1896]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botiense sp. n., male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—hypopygium; E—inferior volsella; F–G—superior volsella." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 9F, G</figureCitation>
) 30 µm long, with 1 seta just before projection and 3 inner basal setae. Inferior volsella (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9DFFC4FC4CFEDB8F4DFED9" box="[968,1058,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="39.[151,254,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[252,1360,591,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-146@39.[226,1360,573,1896]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botiense sp. n., male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—hypopygium; E—inferior volsella; F–G—superior volsella." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) 51 µm long, apically clubbed, with 1 prominent apical seta. Gonostylus 72 µm long. HR 1.06; HV 1.75.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF9DFFC4FF43FE9489F3FE89" box="[199,668,351,378]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9DFFC4FF43FE9489F3FE89" blockId="40.[151,1436,152,378]" box="[199,668,351,378]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9DFFC4FF43FE948A08FE8A" bold="true" box="[199,359,351,377]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF9DFFC4FDCCFEAB89F7FE89" box="[584,664,352,378]" name="Ghana" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ghana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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