148 lines
14 KiB
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148 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c49a9f36-5602-4815-870b-5675c1dec341" ID-PMC="PMC3560857" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-255-1" ID-PubMed="23459445" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-255-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 255" ModsDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451247810234" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Qingyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2012" docId="55EEB9AD10673198625C2F07B735463E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 255: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 255" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" docTitle="Ogulnius hapalus Zhao & Li, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="8B16FF912C32E37EB866FFADFFD2FF9C" masterDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668155090879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Qingyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-255-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039524" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2CE2BCE0-15BC-488A-A363-872B6BA232F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55EEB9AD10673198625C2F07B735463E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2CE2BCE0-15BC-488A-A363-872B6BA232F0" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius hapalus" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapalus">Ogulnius hapalus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1921
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Holotype: CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Botanical Garden,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91725">21°55.035'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.275">101°16.500'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 558 m, 22 July 2007, primary tropical seasonal rain forest, fogging, G. Zheng (IZCAS), 1 male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratypes: [same data as holotype] (IZCAS), 2 males, 6 females.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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This specific name describes the softness and fragility of this species. The Latin origin is
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘hapalus’">'hapalus'</normalizedToken>
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meaning 'delicate and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tender’">tender'</normalizedToken>
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; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Though lack of one genetic feature, which is fourth legs are longer than the first legs (subequal in females), other generic characteristics of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogulnius</taxonomicName>
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can be seen in this species: tapering whip-like embolic apophysis in males (Fig. 19C), transverse grooves on epigyne in females, separated and juxtaposed posterior median eyes (
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<bibRefCitation author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 96" title="The genera of the spider family Theridiosomatidae." url="10.5479/si.00810282.422" volume="422" year="1986">Coddington 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). Males distinguished from other described
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogulnius</taxonomicName>
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species by the shape of median apophysis and the proportion of embolic apophysis. The median apophysis in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius hapalus" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapalus">Ogulnius hapalus</taxonomicName>
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.is similar to that in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius gloriae" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriae">Ogulnius gloriae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 96" title="The genera of the spider family Theridiosomatidae." url="10.5479/si.00810282.422" volume="422" year="1986">Coddington 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 99): mesally wide, with a projection oriented distoventrally (Fig. 19A). The embolic apophysis is proportionately longer than that in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius barbandrewsi" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbandrewsi">Ogulnius barbandrewsi</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 195" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="10.3897/zookeys.11.160-app.C.dt" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 5F). The Females distinguished by the routing of copulatory ducts and the peanut-shaped spermathecae. The fold made by the copulatory ducts is bending outwardly (Fig. 20B), instead of in
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">wardly</pageBreakToken>
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as in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius barbandrewsi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbandrewsi">Ogulnius barbandrewsi</taxonomicName>
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(Miller et al. 1986: fig. 3D). The posterior lip of epigyne in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius hapalus" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapalus">Ogulnius hapalus</taxonomicName>
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concave in stead of convex as in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius pullus" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">Ogulnius pullus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 19" title="Spiders from the Philippines IV. A new Ogulnius and notes on some other oriented and Japanese Theridiosomatidae (Araneae)." url="10.2476/asjaa.30.9" volume="30" year="1981">Brignoli 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: fig.1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Carapace pale yellow. Sternum ivory. Legs pale yellow, semi-transparent. Abdomen pale with soft, translucent cuticle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Male pedipalp: Patella with strong sinuous macroseta. Tibia with one trichobothrium. Paracymbium slim with filiform projection distally. Median apophysis curvy, mesally wide, with apex oriented distoventrally (Figs 19A, 21A). Conductor a translucent theca covering about two thirds length of the long filiform embolic apophysis (Figs 19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Vulva: Epigyne with transverse groove and a concave posterior margin (Fig. 20A). Spermathecae peanut-shaped, juxtaposed (Fig. 20B). Copulatory ducts bend downwardly at top and wide at entrance (Figs 20B, 21B
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">)</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male: Total length 1.00, carapace 0.50 long, 0.40 wide, clypeus 0.09, sternum 0.25 long, 0.25 wide, coxae IV separated by 2.00 times their width. Posterior median eyes separated by 1.5 times their diameter. Macrosetae: Leg I: patella d 1, tibia d 1, p 1; Leg II: patella d 1, tibia d 1; Leg III: patella d 1, tibia d 1; Leg IV: patella d 1, tibia d 1. Metatarsal trichobothria: Tm I: 0.23; Tm II: 0.19; Tm III: 0.27. Leg measurements: I 1.00 (0.30, 0.18, 0.20, 0.20, 0.12); II 0.87 (0.26, 0.12, 0.20, 0.16, 0.13); III 0.57 (0.11, 0.10, 0.11, 0.15, 0.10); IV 0.64 (0.15, 0.10, 0.14, 0.15, 0.10).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female: Total length 1.41, carapace: 0.50 long, 0.44 wide, clypeus 0.23, sternum 0.30 long, 0.25 wide, coxae IV separated by 2.00 times their width. Posterior median eyes separated 1.5 times their diameter. Macrosetae as in male. Metatarsal trichobothria: Tm I: 0.25; Tm II: 0.21; Tm III: 0.27. Leg measurements: I 0.95 (0.20, 0.25, 0.15, 0.20, 0.15); II 0.82 (0.25, 0.12, 0.15, 0.15, 0.15); III 0.62 (0.12, 0.10, 0.15, 0.15, 0.10); IV 0.90 (0.30, 0.15, 0.15, 0.20, 0.10).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 19.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius hapalus" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapalus">Ogulnius hapalus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. A Pedipalp, prolateral view B Pedipalp, ventral view C Embolic division, retrolateral view D Pedipalp, retrolateral view. Co conductor; EA embolic apophysis; MA median apophysis T tegulum. Scale bars: D as A, C as B.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 20.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius hapalus" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapalus">Ogulnius hapalus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (C) and female paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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). A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Female habitus, dorsal view E Female habitus, ventral view F Female habitus, lateral view. CD copulatory duct; S spermatheca. Scale bars: B as A, D, E as F.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 21.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius hapalus" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapalus">Ogulnius hapalus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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) and female paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). A Pedipalp, prolateral view B Embolic division, retrolateral view C Epigyne, ventral view D Vulva, dorsal view. CD copulatory duct; Co conductor; MA median apophysis; S spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |