325 lines
37 KiB
XML
325 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23142" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.47322" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffc9d1ff-bba9-4c6d-9daf-56a138b4d2c8" ID-PMC="PMC7142169" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-923-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BFCA404AC5C755D9A11A5B0AECEBD6C3" ID-PubMed="32292269" ID-ZooBank="B986E66B0ACD4AEFA2F765F76F493C53" ModsDocID="1313-2970-923-33" checkinTime="1585826894290" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fang, Jie, Li, Wenbo, Wang, Xinhui & Tian, Mingyi" docDate="2020" docId="4E580716BAE65B27A800E31DF713FFD9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 923: 33-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 923" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.47322" docTitle="Jujiroa inexpectata Tian & Wang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6D0B38E5-FF5F-4F31-87D5-2DA3CEBC58C6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="BFCA404AC5C755D9A11A5B0AECEBD6C3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="BFCA404AC5C755D9A11A5B0AECEBD6C3" masterDocTitle="New cavernicolous ground beetles from Anhui Province, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini, Platynini)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1701287508110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="55A8DBFFFF15E9287CF5F77115F96AF8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="673E433DD5E052EDE331D49E60EB4C98">
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<mods:title id="0A6F362FA09B1CF68832E71069C69367">New cavernicolous ground beetles from Anhui Province, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini, Platynini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1B2A729371A22F633A99280F7E9D3E61" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A4813A9D20613AC9DE086B42B1FBB5E5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="237CCCECBD5E7D133B2D5B8572FAB2D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A2925E898FF90E00359809C8E639C8D">Fang, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D8EE44A142B7F2CAB70BA39FDFBF8DC">School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2D75D9DE8FF4AC70AA42FFECAD50BF3A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0973CCEB9056F1D519C7F25CE5603BFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40D017E269D6E203EAE1B3CEFF7E9254">Li, Wenbo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E71F63C162DE29410C1798A8625068D">School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A38DCA9A053A108DF725D19C2842457C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="464B4B9A3B652E367D09309760B03BFE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5F71842EAEE880E81E8ABDD8D873C00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39B1A5F2D772EAF59FF32B2948FFC748">Wang, Xinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86ACC227D0FD77F6F19D66536797F7FA">Wuhua Branch, Guangdong Tobacco, Shuizhai, 514400, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5F7C219C0290933978FFF7601150C418" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AA2B5D91C60985083FF1E461862E066A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5EFA4F482DACA4F48FE047BB40594C9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE09F0F279E41079B0C328C95080E771">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E4FCAAB3FE7FFC376B129FD03639F68">Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14A779441C4BC45D85ED6CEC19A5BD24" type="email">mytian168@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D5C80BDB6ACD5EF29D83EFF71D48CA78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="45AC8F2386AD12408261E253219A278C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A88078EB045028A8F7187D4B191E3B8F">
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<mods:date id="C19C2EAE4C4CAB787BBF94A08B65EF8D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="97AAD8EC50982797F516CB537C0B3851" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D6701B586435B9C8DE7B4B54D1952E7D">923</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E7EB0B537AE36E88F749FE9E4CFA298">33</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BE811B02FC5FA8CBE0FDF55BDDE5FEB6">50</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9A168576714338085C2292444060670D">
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<mods:url id="B4014858B820D1EA7E3D34E994B51ABB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.47322</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D2DA1638D2800B8FD3B9301629687CDC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DFDDE82EA2FD60DE1AD2BAA7F0299DE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.47322</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF99008527CC842CE5081BB54A658246" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-923-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32E8BFEFB4A562C77B7125C9FCF473A9" type="ZooBank">B986E66B0ACD4AEFA2F765F76F493C53</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4E580716BAE65B27A800E31DF713FFD9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163421268" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6D0B38E5-FF5F-4F31-87D5-2DA3CEBC58C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E580716BAE65B27A800E31DF713FFD9" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="0BBCECDE5BCE90691365556B0A7DA1EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E9B3D88800C6A214F4409FE815FB5425" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="39ADF4F9AE8BA5597B42AB44DE9B4658" ID-CoL="8MMKP" LSID="4E580716-BAE6-5B27-A800-E31DF713FFD9" authority="Tian & Wang" authorityName="Tian & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jujiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jujiroa inexpectata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata" status="sp. nov.">Jujiroa inexpectata Tian & Wang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="446986BE0E2AAB3019A243EFE6E0EDC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="7907E8B7564ABDBAB27C6765C057FA19" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cave Shenxian Dong, the type locality of three new species A entrance B a running individual of Wanoblemus huangshanicus, sp. nov. C a running individual of Jujiroa inexpectata, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396166" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="22BE1850699C993C643365894B052040" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Jujiroa inexpectata, sp. nov., male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396168" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B911563F83C0F31E836CC1F1A3BBA8E3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ventral head of Jujiroa inexpectata, sp. nov., male, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396169" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4C1D384555778DB687372C5701659CE2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of Jujiroa inexpectata, sp. nov., male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396170" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0897D0B8ADE8D1580C8F1F8A0F94D7EA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female reproductive tract of Jujiroa inexpectata sp. nov., bc., bursa copulatrix; co., common oviduct; sd., spermathecal duct; sg., spermathecal gland; sp., spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396171" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34B18F3CCBA62DB0BF41EB96D53D1343" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="34D623B86AD29C8E742EBAEE0EF47990" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="537103CA4BC6E8787157AD74AE60F179" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="7B3E324A1C1E8AA15831D78B02B0527F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Holotype</emphasis>
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: male, cave Shenxian Dong, Qiaoshan, Xinming, Huangshan, Anhui,
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<geoCoordinate id="EFC8145904E81B3DF7AD6CB0461F4B60" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.55" value="30.385986">30°23'9.55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="95111A6CB21A7CA91D23CB1DEB81DAC4" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="7.66" value="118.23546">118°14'7.66"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 366 m in altitude, 2018-XII-24, leg. Jingli Cheng, in SCAU;
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<emphasis id="1A77F407EF4B7407AABCB800D8A2DDD8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 3 males and 2 females, idem, in SCAU; 2 males, same cave, 2019-IV-12, leg. Ye Liu and Wenbo Li, in National Museum of Zoology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (IOZ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BCD8236C31F7A857B9F3C892607ECA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="ADDC0FB7788C203116339564B2D42731" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE466D5559424BDA14E55EACD0637524" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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A medium-sized
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<taxonomicName id="E0825A58CAFCB63E3E9783DF0B81159B" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jujiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jujiroa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="265381FB631C5A71E82483D0C138CB0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Jujiroa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, body de-pigmented, microphthalmic, pronotum widely reflexed along lateral margins, with strongly protruding fore angles and acute hind angles, elytra with three dorsal setiferous pores on the 3rd intervals and mucronate at apices.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7670233445BA07EEE2AE5A4F4D22C48F" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B9739CC2DD268ECB4FDA5714E77252BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6303024297CFB1A41ED2F61D2F62F58E" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B32FDD47CDF8969456ED7285C0F1E393" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Length</emphasis>
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: 12.5-15.0 mm; width: 4.0-5.0 mm. Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D97370FED551FF2746912404586A5C92" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Jujiroa inexpectata, sp. nov., male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396168" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">7</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24FF9401CF16D864B435678A594D9006" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="4D6684D827E4C84B1CB4A42A7AD8922C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Body concolorous</emphasis>
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, light reddish brown, smooth and glabrous (though sparsely punctate on the reflexed lateral margins of pronotum), strongly shiny. Microsculpture made of nearly isodiametric meshes on front of head, while striate on pronotum and moderately transverse on elytra.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="449DDF81ABE26E912CCCCBD8F2427B88" doi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396168" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph id="37BF074E45243AF860139C22489291AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="58311C87FE024AA550CF0E50EFE1588F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="86D8363EE752236AA748E9E2696C31CD" authorityName="Tian & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jujiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jujiroa inexpectata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
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<emphasis id="B84BE6C91B9E36B734A342BAFD1D0C2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Jujiroa inexpectata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sp. nov., male, holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="5DBB2ACEAA3245CEBA862EED845F142E" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="1805B314D9BEB2472506C41569A82DBB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
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ovate (Figs
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<figureCitation id="E1FDAC3B5C4E526A478E6EA564120B6B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Jujiroa inexpectata, sp. nov., male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396168" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2722F006F71B3AB9E69447FB4B3F8E1F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ventral head of Jujiroa inexpectata, sp. nov., male, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396169" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">8</figureCitation>
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), much longer than wide, HLm/HW = 1.8-2.0, HLl/HW = 1.4-1.5; widest at middle of head from base to labrum; genae convex, expanded at sides, frontal furrows short and foveate; two pairs of supra-orbital pores present and nearly on parallel lines; eyes very small, slight convex; clypeus bisetose, labrum emarginate at front; mandibles elongate, teeth evidently reduced; labial suture complete; mentum with two setae on each side just in front of basal pit which was not well-defined; median tooth short, sharply bifid at tip; submentum with two setae on each side, inner ones longer than the outer; ligula short, widened and bisetose at apex; palpomeres slender, the 2nd labial palpomere 1.3 times as long as 3rd, the 3rd maxillary palpomere slightly shorter than 4th; suborbital setae absent; antennae filiform, extending to about apical 1/4 of elytra, the 1st to 3rd antennomeres glabrous, the 2nd shortest, relative length of each antennomere as: the 1st (2.61), 2nd (1.00), 3rd (2.12), 4th (1.90), 5th (2.00), 6th (1.82), 7th (1.83), 8th (1.61), 9th (1.66), 10th (1.34) and 11th (1.48).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A8994EB55D012847D1120C33D9EE86DF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396169" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="3A074F9C687A35C937E57E512E4B06C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="946B988837A286817F96A55DC7CB69A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Ventral head of
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<taxonomicName id="D8CAE4EB81CA81763D10965E44CFF340" authorityName="Tian & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jujiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jujiroa inexpectata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
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<emphasis id="2D48C12DAA254A2001C45AFA14774D52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Jujiroa inexpectata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sp. nov., male, paratype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8D909AEBC0352465D460A446D3391BBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="DE156B32532893FC0A173EA10E42C7FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Pronotum</emphasis>
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transverse, PW/PL = 1.20-1.25; slightly shorter than head excluding mandibles; widest at about 1/3 from front, lateral margins including fore and hind angles widely reflexed throughout, distinctly sinuate before hind angles, only basal lateromarginal setae present at hind angles; fore angles extraordinarily protruding, nearly triangular and bluntly sharpened; hind angles nearly rectangular and pointed; whole margins including base and front without borders, base slightly wider than front including fore angles; both base and front truncate. Scutellum small, inverted triangular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520BE993758E5BB85BA6CEA970AF42FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="8F67495F5B0FB73B70A13BAB750DBB30" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Elytra</emphasis>
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elongate, much longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.61-1.83; longer than fore body including mandibles, much wider than pronotum; base well-bordered, shoulders nearly rectangular though rounded; widest at about apical 4/7 of elytra, apex protruding backwardly, mucronate, each elytron with an acute spine, both inner angles evidently divergent; disc slightly convex though largely depressed, striae entire, moderately impressed and punctate; scutellar striole short; basal pores present; interval 3 with three dorsal setiferous pores, at about 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 of elytra from base, respectively, the anterior close to the 3rd stria, the other two close to the 2nd stria; preapical pore present, at about apical 1/7 of elytra, closer to elytral margin than to suture; two apical pores present; 18 marginal umbilicate pores present throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4BF2C925BD4203CAE97F6523466F573F" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="369798E37747102C6631D5282CB4A47F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Ventral</emphasis>
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surface smooth and glabrous. Legs slender and elongate, procoxa asetose, mesocoxa unisetose, metacoxa bisetose, without inner seta; pro-, and mesotrochanters unisetose, metatrochanters asetose; metafemur bisetose posteriorly in male, trisetose in female; tibiae and tarsi smooth, without longitudinal sulci or striae externally; the 4th tarsomere bilobed in fore and middle legs, whereas deeply emarginated in hind ones. Each abdominal ventrite IV-VI bisetose, ventrite VII bisetose in male, but quadrisetose in female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43DE9091DD05F6243DDDB9CF71F471AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="E0DB7E7A1AC32FB84D983DAE25BFE57C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2F51EE73FC10CC9ED6EF91376613D64B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of Jujiroa inexpectata, sp. nov., male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396170" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">9</figureCitation>
|
|
): Similar in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C8D11723C7E187BFED46E36DD52A0635" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jujiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jujiroa satoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="617E0796EF8E558D60172C3F927603F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Jujiroa satoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="25A04D2EA17E6D62EAF9FF30C57F17E6" originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2007, but slenderer and more elongate, with smaller sagittal aileron, wider basal opening and broader parameres. Median lobe thin and narrow, slightly arcuate in middle portion, then gently curved towards apex with a long and blunt apical lobe. In lateral view, apical lobe thin, much longer than wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="684E8A01C73D1A0E6BC66DC3D7AF2F10" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="04B578AED070FEFFBF241FB80831F5A7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Female reproductive tract</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3F215C280A686A2CAD68B0390142D45D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female reproductive tract of Jujiroa inexpectata sp. nov., bc., bursa copulatrix; co., common oviduct; sd., spermathecal duct; sg., spermathecal gland; sp., spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396171" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">10</figureCitation>
|
|
): Abdominal ventrite X sparsely setose; gonocoxites 1 and 2 similar in other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="885505EC936C10FFD9A634F79688AF52" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jujiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jujiroa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="44D3374A9BB0D0DB46C1EAF796A17D63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Jujiroa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, the former bearing eight fringe setae along apical margin, the latter triangular, slightly curved outwardly, blunt at apex, without lateral or dorsal ensiform setae, but with a tiny seta on outer margin and subapical setose organ; bursa copulatrix wide, simply saccate, with middle part evidently folded, narrowed at base; oviduct situated in middle position, both spermathecal gland and spermatheca twisted, connected each other by a short spermathecal gland duct, spermathecal duct fairly long.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="FA9D8DC0EEC4AE6C4F30C49027ABB9A4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396170" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph id="D2AC7EFA7F0EADB0E81B8D54B94F53F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="055B73FE743886C6BB31BA4CBF72AAB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Male genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9617202E29B77365D7ECB6EEE650FF92" authorityName="Tian & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jujiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jujiroa inexpectata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
|
|
<emphasis id="8E83A8D5132BC8E7D490FB7EA3D85446" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Jujiroa inexpectata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, sp. nov., male, holotype.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="E38E373BDB716716D0749D8C96EDA689" doi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396171" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph id="BAD095FDAA41D631DEDD990BD41D63D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="228C27441C947E1DB08A51B5484AF85C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
Female reproductive tract of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B018C7D77AF63B0C29CE74BCC848FC2" authorityName="Tian & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jujiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jujiroa inexpectata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
|
|
<emphasis id="5041FBDE596976E81BF78A576745DFE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Jujiroa inexpectata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., bc., bursa copulatrix; co., common oviduct; sd., spermathecal duct; sg., spermathecal gland; sp., spermatheca.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A74BCECC73F41AC2563FF9E6A70A9D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="616E70CD41D479C842167D348422FA15" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="33C8C62E3BB6FCD6BA03A8E3EB8F7E41" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C6F239E13A209294F4C9259478E1DFAE" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jujiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jujiroa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="86AE607D15EDDB678F954F5BF259DEEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Jujiroa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="94DAC7603E76039306A0C164F2DF2F99" originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1952 is known from Japan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="25AD530D1B077C8B1DE9E419747937E8" author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Keigaku-Sha, Ltd., Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B9" refString="Habu, A, 1978. CarabidaePlatynini (Insecta: Coleoptera). Japanese Faunica. Keigaku-Sha, Ltd., Tokyo" title="CarabidaePlatynini (Insecta: Coleoptera). Japanese Faunica." year="1978">Habu 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E903DD82057C4F77841EF3A19F5F6EE8" author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 5" refId="B10" refString="Habu, A, 1981. A new species of Ja found in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan (Coleoptera, Carabidae). The Entomological Review of Japan 35: 1 - 5" title="A new species of Ja found in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="35" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BD611059833C9672A9ABA215BFAC68A8" author="Takakura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kita-Kyushu No Konshu" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="177 - 178" refId="B15" refString="Takakura, Y, 1987. Description of a new species of the genus Jujiroa from Kyushu, Japan (Coleoptera, Harpalidae). Kita-Kyushu No Konshu 34: 177 - 178" title="Description of a new species of the genus Jujiroa from Kyushu, Japan (Coleoptera, Harpalidae)." volume="34" year="1987">Takakura 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E3916C9FA0CB3071C1FBBEF614DF416" author="Sasakawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="45 - 53" refId="B14" refString="Sasakawa, K, 2006. Speciation and dispersal process of Jujiroa Ueno, 1952 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the Japanese Archipelago, with description of five new species. Biogeography 8: 45 - 53" title="Speciation and dispersal process of Jujiroa Ueno, 1952 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the Japanese Archipelago, with description of five new species." volume="8" year="2006">Sasakawa 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Vietnam, and from Taiwan Province and mainland China (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FFCBCBCFBF7CE1BD8A6682A66B8C0A25" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Musei nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="167 - 219" refId="B12" refString="Jedlicka, A, 1961. Monographie der Palaearktischen Taphoxenus -Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Acta entomologica Musei nationalis Pragae 34: 167 - 219" title="Monographie der Palaearktischen Taphoxenus - Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="34" year="1961">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="496729F1E80EA520EDDF8BA62C36B258" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
|
1961
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="929C2B0DEC964B3A8DA05B98C54E8D02" author="Casale, A" journalOrPublisher="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Monografie 5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B1" refString="Casale, A, 1988. Revisione Degli Sphodrina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Sphodrini). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Monografie 5" title="Revisione Degli Sphodrina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Sphodrini)." year="1988">Casale 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8D4C46F94F8A838B04525FD5272D2ADC" author="Ueno, SI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Speleological Society of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B21" refString="Ueno, SI, Saito, A, 1991. Occurrence of Jujiroa (Coleoptera, Carabidae) on the high mountains of Taiwan. Journal of the Speleological Society of Japan 16: 1 - 28" title="Occurrence of Jujiroa (Coleoptera, Carabidae) on the high mountains of Taiwan." volume="16" year="1991">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DEA7C9F0849FB0E5CE29F1D86D3AF245" originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Saito 1991
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="72BE78511FB3B3B5F2F2777981D807F4" author="Vigna Taglianti, A" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Biospeleology" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="179 - 190" refId="B22" refString="Vigna Taglianti, A, 1995. A new Jujiroa from Sichuan, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae). International Journal of Biospeleology 23: 179 - 190" title="A new Jujiroa from Sichuan, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="23" year="1995">Vigna Taglianti 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D6C332309E5D52E36D2D967C094FD0F0" author="Ueno, SI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Speleological Society of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B19" refString="Ueno, SI, Kishimoto, T, 2001. A new cave species of the genus Jujiroa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platyninae) from southern Sichuan, Southwest China. Journal of Speleological Society of Japan 16: 1 - 28" title="A new cave species of the genus Jujiroa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platyninae) from southern Sichuan, Southwest China." volume="16" year="2001">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="50C9AD8ECC33F43586DA7835BBF7D064" originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Kishimoto 2001
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B7BB454DDD12E5D16372C42AA7F33BAF" author="Deuve, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="361 - 366" refId="B5" refString="Deuve, T, 2004. Deux nouvelles Jujiroa cavernicoles du sud de la Chine et du nord du Vietnam (Coleoptera, Caraboidea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 109 (4): 361 - 366" title="Deux nouvelles Jujiroa cavernicoles du sud de la Chine et du nord du Vietnam (Coleoptera, Caraboidea)." volume="109" year="2004">Deuve 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1FE2641C7884B4465098D19C5669CA15" author="Ueno, SI" journalOrPublisher="Elytra" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="21 - 26" refId="B18" refString="Ueno, SI, 2007b. Occurrence of a new cave species of Jujiroa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platyninae) from Central Sichuan, Southwest China. Elytra 35 (1): 21 - 26" title="Occurrence of a new cave species of Jujiroa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platyninae) from Central Sichuan, Southwest China." volume="35" year="2007 b">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BD384C10F5F7B601678D40045B66B76B" originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
|
|
2007b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B53168F2353EC5BEABAD06F297DDD786" author="Deuve, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="341 - 342" refId="B7" refString="Deuve, T, Puetz, A, 2013. Description d'une nouvelle Jujiroa cavernicole du Sichuan (Coleoptera, Caraboidea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 118 (3): 341 - 342" title="Description d'une nouvelle Jujiroa cavernicole du Sichuan (Coleoptera, Caraboidea)." volume="118" year="2013">
|
|
Deuve and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="59161AA85C85FA72B7BA331B3DFE64AB" originalValue="Pütz">Puetz</normalizedToken>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). All of the five presently known species from mainland China are cave-adapted beetles:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD3F09928F19706F97CB75AB9B8BAD8D" lsidName="J. rufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="0B0E366A11A6BF99B2439A26241C9715" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. rufescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken id="263C6AC683CEBF8C652CB150CD116F46" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1961) from Jiangxi;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="284DF11C6528F7355097213D06EAB9DC" lsidName="J. iolandae" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="iolandae">
|
|
<emphasis id="BC6BCAB525D0C83BBC9672EAD7FE1D68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. iolandae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Vigna Taglianti, 1995,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F0BF8DF990C370AD1473B3F1E9B15F8" lsidName="J. satoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="satoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE4E43D970907A7B0F8ACFF9C7998705" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. satoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CB7865A6C19EACB6971B3E46142F8B2C" originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2007,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CA4C365411EC887355A0D2B4D8FFD3D1" lsidName="J. deliciola" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="deliciola">
|
|
<emphasis id="6D5A86B5709862FD298E66927608AA87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. deliciola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="18EEE0282807503D0C06514261D2FA9A" originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Kishimoto, 2001 and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2842993E63463F75BD9365AC9B73A56A" lsidName="J. lingguanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="lingguanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="45CAC2C8F65873F30FB08B3539C18842" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. lingguanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Deuve et
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2DDB593B37298F2E189B33ED79177E18" originalValue="Pütz">Puetz</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2013 from Sichuan; and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="60355A7574F200638A0B32B32072654C" lsidName="J. clarkei" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
|
<emphasis id="1AEA39BC15C740B30A2AA7C54874657C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. clarkei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Deuve, 2004 from Guangxi. These species are usually very rare as all are monotypic species (except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="073097B2542689C5AAC1873416B46408" lsidName="J. satoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="satoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="0F8593EF211A0E5411F60EB65BF20CAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. satoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which was described based on three type specimens) and are known only by the type material. Therefore, we were quite surprised when we collected several individuals together in the cave during a two-hour survey.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6F5942012C8F39476F63AB37700AB2A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
|
Regarding the hypogean
|
|
<taxonomicName id="367B1D305ADCDAC3B1639014853B0F05" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jujiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jujiroa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="45B59C54AD7673279D0A8AE9F952FAA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Jujiroa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species from mainland China, this new species is easily separated from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4E6E57326FD460F95BB10843A0E7E235" lsidName="J. clarkei" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
|
<emphasis id="09886B589B2D6FF109A30E5A196E00F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. clarkei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the presence of a spinous elytral apex (apical margin of elytra is rounded in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="15E27D5D18962D689FBFB1D20DB4D021" lsidName="J. clarkei" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
|
<emphasis id="AC0AE9AE34824245E75F5941F593C4E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. clarkei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CB22D9F028798638F25564B2EAC1D7D0" lsidName="J. lingguanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="lingguanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="401FD199436A865F60478443B398C3EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. lingguanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its broader body and sharpened hind angles of pronotum, and from the other three species by its smooth tarsomeres which are without longitudinal sulci.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="07C208193DCE121B7FA8831D361E34BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
|
However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56EB61678A6DBD8500090A33D347BB0D" lsidName="J. inexpectata" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
|
|
<emphasis id="91804AD5419C7F9C0F7BE7F349FC110A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. inexpectata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is closely similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="159C7614686381E7BAC701D692AEF1F9" lsidName="J. iolandae" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="iolandae">
|
|
<emphasis id="FB3DEA936E899C1319EFA90419600377" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. iolandae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Vigna Taglianti, 1995, which occurs in Huaying, Sichuan, but it differs by fore angles of pronotum which is more protruding than in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ED8071BADB974C0658839D73EC17FF33" lsidName="J. iolandae" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="iolandae">
|
|
<emphasis id="C53EE7161233C9401FFEF51ED1145718" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. iolandae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, by its elytron which is presence of three dorsal setiferous pores, versus anterior pores absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5A6D6F0DFEAC60B5E7D41B1945470DE9" lsidName="J. iolandae" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="iolandae">
|
|
<emphasis id="53BD857A00FBD1C471502FA9DA8D49C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. iolandae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and by its tarsi which are smooth, whereas longitudinally striated in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="65D902F79199AB9C2CDA0DD36D639DF9" lsidName="J. iolandae" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="iolandae">
|
|
<emphasis id="6FF9D2D442AFC41A45BC85AF30B2699C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. iolandae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C6EC81FCFD8ECE6E351B9E3BB8FB148D" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="89C3499D82F17C538156F1593853B8B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D1C4573F80595AC01FCB3E535BC34738" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">To indicate that it was a surprise to find this interesting species.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="14FB1543CA1EFC6738285781CD62095C" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="A8F976570A4A0F7A0017C7CDD5973CC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4AD4070421ED88025B7DAB373270A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">China (Anhui). Known only from the cave Shenxian Dong in Huangshan Shi.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |