156 lines
15 KiB
XML
156 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="DB785C2457408A43BEEE09D8703BAEC1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f634771d-2f16-4f5a-87ce-06c29fb67e92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195134" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460223399913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pawson, David L., Pawson, Doris J. & King, Rachael A." docDate="2010" docId="30710A41162BFFCEFF2A2142EF4FD080" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02449p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aslia surinamensis Semper 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="CC487239163BFFDEFFBD255FEE14D644" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698238035144" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FD9E8230C6E0283A50087A42877643BB">A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23BD48E3F5FE520847449C38B4E6D120">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F862D3A5922C986FED78951BDCF029">Pawson, Doris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="895D901244ECD11158A8182798F395FC">King, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D64C4FA5ED623E33E403D27ED0607656">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B3BAA2CDBB4E68ABBDAE2C2200B06795">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6DEFD40DF405694E3E00C4B26C7B7392">
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<mods:date id="24F3C590F9DAA73647DFB802163F59AF">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AB3FC2B3542C9F8E24493B077F8EE249" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DA748622FB572CCD234570193F8B5A04">2449</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="50A5027FDF54F1C659D3408181FAA8EE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195134</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1E186CF6214C8D25004825DE9F83D58" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCAC47A0BB2201096B669CB0477C46AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">195134</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="30710A41162BFFCEFF2A2142EF4FD080" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30710A41162BFFCEFF2A2142EF4FD080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30710A41162BFFCEFF2A2142EF4FD080" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162BFFCEFF2A2142EF1CD21E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B867BB57162BFFCEFF2A2142EC2ED273" blockId="16.[151,570,1053,1114]" box="[151,570,1053,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="E32F0C3B162BFFCEFF2A2142EC2ED273" bold="true" box="[151,570,1053,1079]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162BFFCEFF2A2142EC2ED273" authority="Semper 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,570,1053,1079]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Aslia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162BFFCEFF2A2142EC2ED273" bold="true" box="[151,570,1053,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162BFFCEFF2A2142EF69D273" bold="true" box="[151,381,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aslia surinamensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162BFFCEFE312142EC26D273" author="Semper" box="[396,562,1053,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. C. Semper in Wurzburg. II. Wissenschaftliche Resultate 1. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. iv + 288 pp." type="book" year="1868">Semper 1868</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B867BB57162BFFCEFF2A211FEF1CD21E" blockId="16.[151,570,1053,1114]" box="[151,264,1088,1114]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<figureCitation id="20E3A7D2162BFFCEFF2A211FEF1CD21E" box="[151,264,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,255,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,217,896]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[209,1379,197,913]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Aslia surinamensis (Semper 1868). A, whole animal; B, button; C, D, cups in top and side view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195144/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162BFFCEFF2A21D5ED78D285" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B867BB57162BFFCEFF2A21D5ED78D285" blockId="16.[151,1147,1162,1217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C79162BFFCEFF2A21D5ED78D285" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162BFFCEFF2A21D5EC2CD2E5" authority="Semper 1868: 65" authorityName="Semper" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,568,1162,1185]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162BFFCEFF2A21D5EF6DD2E5" box="[151,377,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thyone surinamensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="39799D46162BFFCEFEC221D5EC2CD2E5" author="Semper" box="[383,568,1162,1185]" page="65" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162BFFCEFEC221D5EC04D2E5" author="Semper" box="[383,528,1162,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. C. Semper in Wurzburg. II. Wissenschaftliche Resultate 1. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. iv + 288 pp." type="book" year="1868">Semper 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 15 fig. 15;
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<treatmentCitation id="39799D46162BFFCEFD6721D5EDDBD2E5" author="Deichmann" box="[730,975,1162,1185]" page="173" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162BFFCEFD6721D5ED8FD2E5" author="Deichmann" box="[730,923,1162,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 71: 43 - 226. Deichmann, E. (1940) Report of the Holothurians, collected by the Harvard-Havana Expeditions 1938 and 1939, with a revision of the Molpadonia of the Atlantic Ocean. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey ", 14, 183 - 240." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 173
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl.16 figs. 5–8.
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162BFFCEFF2A21F5EF7AD285" ID-CoL="6SFWQ" box="[151,366,1194,1217]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162BFFCEFF2A21F5EF7AD285" box="[151,366,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ocnus surinamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="39799D46162BFFCEFE3021F5EC89D285" author="Hendler" box="[397,669,1194,1217]" page="260" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162BFFCEFE3021F5EC7CD285" author="Hendler" box="[397,616,1194,1217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refString="Hendler, G., J. E. Miller, D. L. Pawson & P. M. Kier (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and Allies. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xi + 390 pages." type="book" year="1995">
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Hendler
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162BFFCEFE5121F5EC36D285" box="[492,546,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 260
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 141, 178C, D.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162BFFCEFF2A21B5EC7DD36E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B867BB57162BFFCEFF2A21B5EC7DD36E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1258,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162BFFCEFF2A21B5EF9BD340" bold="true" box="[151,399,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="DEC92392162BFFCEFE2521B5EFF9D340" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[408,493,1258,1284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="A78B26B4162BFFCEFE4821B5EC41D340" box="[501,597,1258,1284]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E23989" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="EnaNcbi">E23989</accessionNumber>
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, N.C., Beaufort,
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<date id="CC669D97162BFFCEFC9F21B5EDD3D340" box="[802,967,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1941-07-11">July 11, 1941</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="DEC92392162BFFCEFC6E21B5EA3DD340" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[979,1065,1258,1284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
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E31673, Florida,
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<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162BFFCEFABE21B5EB83D340" box="[1283,1431,1258,1284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" value="27.880001">27°52’48”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162BFFCEFF2A204FEF39D36E" box="[151,301,1296,1322]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" value="-80.456665">80°27’24”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="CC669D97162BFFCEFE84204FEFDFD36E" box="[313,459,1296,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1984-07-08">July 8, 1984</date>
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, shallow flat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162BFFCEFF7B206AED5BD3A0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B867BB57162BFFCEFF7B206AED5BD3A0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1258,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162BFFCEFF7B206AEF52D30B" bold="true" box="[198,326,1333,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body cylindrical, up to
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<quantity id="7F2016B2162BFFCEFDD6206AECA1D30B" box="[619,693,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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long. Color light to dark brown, or gray to purple; feet white, flecked with brown to black spots. Thin body wall rigid and slightly gritty to touch, due to presence of numerous ossicles. Adult with uniform covering of feet. Body wall ossicles knobbed buttons (75–100 μm) and cups (55–75 μm). Cups nearly as large as buttons, with a deep concavity delimited by 4 spokes. The spokes attach to a rim that bears knobs on inner and outer margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162BFFCEFF7B20B0EABED06B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B867BB57162BFFCEFF7B20B0EB45D04E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1258,1732]" box="[198,1361,1519,1546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162BFFCEFF7B20B0EF73D04D" bold="true" box="[198,359,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
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MD to W FL, Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7162BFFCEFDCE20AFECDBD04E" box="[627,719,1520,1546]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7162BFFCEFD6620AFED5ED04E" box="[731,842,1520,1546]" name="Bermuda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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, Caribbean,
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7162BFFCEFC6120AFEA47D04E" box="[988,1107,1520,1546]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7162BFFCEFBE220AFEAD1D04E" box="[1119,1221,1520,1546]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7162BFFCEFB6C20AFEB59D04E" box="[1233,1357,1520,1546]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B867BB57162BFFCEFF7B234AEABED06B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1258,1732]" box="[198,1194,1557,1583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162BFFCEFF7B234AEF3AD06B" bold="true" box="[198,302,1557,1583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Near shore in less than
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<quantity id="7F2016B2162BFFCEFDFA234AEC7BD06B" box="[583,623,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
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, beneath rocks, in crevices, and among seagrass.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162BFFCEFF7B2365EF4FD080" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B867BB57162BFFCEFF7B2365EF4FD080" blockId="16.[151,1437,1258,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162BFFCEFF7B2365EF54D010" bold="true" box="[198,320,1594,1620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162BFFCEFEF72365EC5DD010" box="[330,585,1594,1620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refString="Hendler, G., J. E. Miller, D. L. Pawson & P. M. Kier (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and Allies. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xi + 390 pages." type="book">
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Hendler
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162BFFCEFE0E2364EFE4D010" box="[435,496,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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(1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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note that individuals of this species cover themselves with detritus or shell and rock fragments, grasping the fragments with powerful feet. The animal attaches itself so firmly to its preferred substrate of rocks and rubble that it is usually impossible to remove a specimen without tearing off some of the feet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |