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<document id="C3E9ACEF2179EBE483CD38FBE4B5AB37" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f634771d-2f16-4f5a-87ce-06c29fb67e92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195134" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460223399913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pawson, David L., Pawson, Doris J. &amp; King, Rachael A." docDate="2010" docId="30710A411625FFC1FF2A212CEF11D798" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02449p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psolus fabricii Duben &amp; Koren 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="CC487239163BFFDEFFBD255FEE14D644" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698238035144" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="03D3305DEC700EFE7A2F4E4164B8A504">A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CED7AF77F229660F1384FF503406F0A8">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E7B1AC66A22A5ED513806EE30E23244">Pawson, Doris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94778F0F7E9F9C60238553E13B3302A6">King, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DE816034AD2D87767490E3B3315E89CA">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="30710A411625FFC1FF2A212CEF11D798" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30710A411625FFC1FF2A212CEF11D798" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30710A411625FFC1FF2A212CEF11D798" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1625FFC0FF2A212CEF13D2F4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B867BB571625FFC0FF2A212CEC67D2C9" blockId="30.[151,627,1139,1200]" box="[151,627,1139,1165]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="E32F0C3B1625FFC0FF2A212CEC67D2C9" bold="true" box="[151,627,1139,1165]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41625FFC0FF2A212CEC67D2C9" ID-CoL="4PL8Y" authority="Duben &amp; Koren, 1846" authorityName="Duben &amp; Koren" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,627,1139,1165]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fabricii">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451625FFC0FF2A212CEC67D2C9" bold="true" box="[151,627,1139,1165]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451625FFC0FF2A212CEF52D2C9" bold="true" box="[151,326,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Psolus fabricii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61625FFC0FEE8212CEC7FD2C9" author="Duben" box="[341,619,1139,1165]" pageId="30" pageNumber="46" refString="Duben, M. W. &amp; J. Koren, (1846) Ofversigt of Skandinaviens Echinodermer. Kongliga Vetenskaps Akadamiens nya Handlingar, 1844, 286 - 325." type="journal article" year="1846">Düben &amp; Koren, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB571625FFC0FF2A21C9EF13D2F4" blockId="30.[151,627,1139,1200]" box="[151,263,1174,1200]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="20E3A7D21625FFC0FF2A21C9EF13D2F4" box="[151,263,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="30.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,1446,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[235,1352,1432,1987]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 24. Psolus fabricii (Düben &amp; Koren, 1846). A, whole animal; B, C, D, cups and ellipses." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195158/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1625FFC0FF2A21BEEAB5D353" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B867BB571625FFC0FF2A21BEEC61D2B3" blockId="30.[151,1185,1248,1304]" box="[151,629,1248,1272]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C791625FFC0FF2A21BEEC61D2B3" box="[151,629,1248,1272]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41625FFC0FF2A21BEEC65D2B3" authority="Duben &amp; Koren 1846: 316" authorityName="Duben &amp; Koren" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,625,1248,1272]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Dipleurosomatidae" genus="Cuvieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fabricii">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451625FFC0FF2A21BEEF5DD2BC" box="[151,329,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cuvieria fabricii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="39799D461625FFC0FEED21BFEC65D2B3" author="Duben" box="[336,625,1248,1271]" page="316" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61625FFC0FEED21BFEC2FD2B3" author="Duben" box="[336,571,1248,1271]" pageId="30" pageNumber="46" refString="Duben, M. W. &amp; J. Koren, (1846) Ofversigt of Skandinaviens Echinodermer. Kongliga Vetenskaps Akadamiens nya Handlingar, 1844, 286 - 325." type="journal article" year="1846">Düben &amp; Koren 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 316
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB571625FFC0FF2A205EEAB5D353" blockId="30.[151,1185,1248,1304]" box="[151,1185,1280,1304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C791625FFC0FF2A205EEAB5D353" box="[151,1185,1280,1304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41625FFC0FF2A205EEF26D35C" ID-CoL="4PL8Y" box="[151,306,1281,1304]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fabricii">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451625FFC0FF2A205EEF26D35C" box="[151,306,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Psolus fabricii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="39799D461625FFC0FEEF205FEC5FD353" author="Deichmann" box="[338,587,1280,1303]" page="191" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61625FFC0FEEF205FEC02D353" author="Deichmann" box="[338,534,1280,1303]" pageId="30" pageNumber="46" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 71: 43 - 226. Deichmann, E. (1940) Report of the Holothurians, collected by the Harvard-Havana Expeditions 1938 and 1939, with a revision of the Molpadonia of the Atlantic Ocean. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural &quot; Felipe Poey &quot;, 14, 183 - 240." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
; Pawson, 1977: 12, fig. 14;
<treatmentCitation id="39799D461625FFC0FCC8205FEA88D353" author="Miller" box="[885,1180,1280,1303]" page="484" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61625FFC0FCC8205FEA73D353" author="Miller" box="[885,1127,1280,1303]" pageId="30" pageNumber="47" refString="Miller, J. E. &amp; R. L. Turner (1986) Psolus pawsoni (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), a new bathyal sea cucumber from Florida East Coast. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99 (3), 484." type="journal article" year="1986">Miller &amp; Turner, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 484
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1625FFC0FF2A201AEB5ED324" box="[151,1354,1349,1376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B867BB571625FFC0FF2A201AEB5ED324" blockId="30.[151,1354,1349,1376]" box="[151,1354,1349,1376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451625FFC0FF2A201AEF9FD31B" bold="true" box="[151,395,1349,1375]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
DML 677, Off Cape Lookout, NC,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD901625FFC0FC8F2019ED86D324" box="[818,914,1350,1376]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="34.2">34º12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD901625FFC0FC232019EA15D324" box="[926,1025,1350,1376]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-76.183334">76º11'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CC669D971625FFC0FBB32019EAEFD324" box="[1038,1275,1350,1376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1962-09-14">September 14, 1962</date>
,
<specimenCount id="AEDE70DE1625FFC0FABA2019EB5ED324" box="[1287,1354,1350,1376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">
<quantity id="7F2016B21625FFC0FABA2019EB52D324" box="[1287,1350,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECA7EBDF1625FFC0FF2A2285EAA3D1B6" box="[151,1207,2010,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195158/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[244,1325,1446,1970]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="B867BB571625FFC0FF2A2285EAA3D1B6" blockId="30.[151,1207,2010,2034]" box="[151,1207,2010,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451625FFC0FF2A2285EF32D1B6" bold="true" box="[151,294,2010,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41625FFC0FE902284ECC7D1B6" authority="Duben &amp; Koren, 1846" authorityName="Duben &amp; Koren" authorityYear="1846" box="[301,723,2011,2034]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fabricii">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451625FFC0FE902284EFDDD1B6" box="[301,457,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Psolus fabricii</emphasis>
(Düben &amp; Koren, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
. A, whole animal; B, C, D, cups and ellipses.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1624FFC1FF7B25C8EDACD703" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B867BB571624FFC1FF7B25C8EDACD703" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,476]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451624FFC1FF7B25C8EF52D6F5" bold="true" box="[198,326,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length up to
<quantity id="7F2016B21624FFC1FE5025C7EC25D6F6" box="[493,561,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="19.0">19cm</quantity>
. Color presumably whitish to yellowish. Sole thick and leathery. Scales in young covered with pearl-like granules; in adults granules fuse with scales to form irregular ridges. 8–10 scales between mouth and anus. Five to 6 blunt triangular oral scales, not forming distinct oral valves; inside these, 5 narrow tooth-like scales; around anus, 5 anal teeth, and outside these 1–2 circles of scales,
<quantity id="7F2016B21624FFC1FAAB2457EB74D766" box="[1302,1376,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
each circle. Ossicles numerous complicated cups or ellipses (60–200µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1624FFC1FF7B240DED4DD7D6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B867BB571624FFC1FF7B240DECC5D728" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,476]" box="[198,721,338,364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451624FFC1FF7B240DEF73D728" bold="true" box="[198,359,338,364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC71624FFC1FED3240DEFD8D728" box="[366,460,338,364]" name="Norway" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Norway</collectingCountry>
to New
<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC71624FFC1FD8D240DEC81D728" box="[560,661,338,364]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">England</collectingCountry>
, NC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB571624FFC1FF7B2428ED4DD7D6" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,476]" box="[198,857,375,402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451624FFC1FF7B2428EF3AD7D5" bold="true" box="[198,302,375,401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat.</emphasis>
Usually attached to hard substrates.
<quantity id="7F2016B21624FFC1FD612427ED41D7D6" box="[732,853,376,402]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1624FFC1FF7B24C2EF11D798" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B867BB571624FFC1FF7B24C2EF11D798" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,476]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451624FFC1FF7B24C2EF2BD7F3" bold="true" box="[198,319,413,439]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
Mortensen (1932) notes that some Arctic specimens of this species were overgrown with hydroids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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