140 lines
13 KiB
XML
140 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="6854339746C5771AD1DFB6244E05F162" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f634771d-2f16-4f5a-87ce-06c29fb67e92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195134" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460223399913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pawson, David L., Pawson, Doris J. & King, Rachael A." docDate="2010" docId="30710A411610FFF5FF2A25C8EC62D55B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02449p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptosynapta tenuis Ayres 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="CC487239163BFFDEFFBD255FEE14D644" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698238035144" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="95DCF5F99AA76382FA9C384108BC7B13">A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F13C7B7257F23012A8CF5E7A9A6FC4">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="583BC425AF62DF9461B47EEBD93DC393">Pawson, Doris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8ACEFC58995644D9966D5CB77722E27C">King, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B657AA8CED4AD8A0539140E47D98599E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F9B7F302BD4A4D67634299B7CD13BF0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C502AE57F33DB3A022DA6FBC65B37D53">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9420E0D0399C3D828EFECE9435C98282" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="524BE85939F93C348798836B98E33315">2449</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8207B83BBE9732B73298B99B80D00B92" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195134</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="30710A411610FFF5FF2A25C8EC62D55B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30710A411610FFF5FF2A25C8EC62D55B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30710A411610FFF5FF2A25C8EC62D55B" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1610FFF5FF2A25C8EF13D690" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF2A25C8EC26D6F5" blockId="43.[151,562,151,212]" box="[151,562,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="E32F0C3B1610FFF5FF2A25C8EC26D6F5" bold="true" box="[151,562,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41610FFF5FF2A25C8EC26D6F5" ID-CoL="3TXDY" authority="Ayres, 1851" authorityName="Ayres" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,562,151,177]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Leptosynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF2A25C8EC26D6F5" bold="true" box="[151,562,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF2A25C8EF9CD6F5" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Leptosynapta tenuis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61610FFF5FE2A25C8EC3ED6F5" author="Ayres" box="[407,554,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" refString="Ayres, W. O. (1851) A description of a new species of Synapta under the name of Synapta tenuis. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 4, 11." type="journal article" year="1851">Ayres, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF2A25E5EF13D690" blockId="43.[151,562,151,212]" box="[151,263,186,212]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="20E3A7D21610FFF5FF2A25E5EF13D690" box="[151,263,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1384,1408]" captionTargetBox="[335,1249,871,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[328,1259,855,1358]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 38. Leptosynapta tenuis (Ayres, 1851). A, whole animal; B, anchor plate; C, anchor; D, miliary granules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195172/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1610FFF5FF2A245AED7ED778" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF2A245AEFF6D758" blockId="43.[151,874,261,316]" box="[151,482,261,284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C791610FFF5FF2A245AEFF6D758" box="[151,482,261,284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41610FFF5FF2A245AEFC9D758" ID-CoL="53TWW" authority="Ayres, 1851:11" authorityName="Ayres" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,477,261,284]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Synapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF2A245AEF27D758" box="[151,307,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Synapta tenuis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="39799D461610FFF5FE87245AEFC9D758" author="Ayres" box="[314,477,261,284]" page="11" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61610FFF5FE87245AEFD4D758" author="Ayres" box="[314,448,261,284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" refString="Ayres, W. O. (1851) A description of a new species of Synapta under the name of Synapta tenuis. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 4, 11." type="journal article" year="1851">Ayres, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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:11
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF2A247AED7ED778" blockId="43.[151,874,261,316]" box="[151,874,293,316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C791610FFF5FF2A247AED7ED778" box="[151,874,293,316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41610FFF5FF2A247AEF79D778" ID-CoL="3TXDY" box="[151,365,293,316]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Leptosynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF2A247AEF79D778" box="[151,365,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Leptosynapta tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="39799D461610FFF5FE31247AEC88D778" author="Hendler" box="[396,668,293,316]" page="308" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61610FFF5FE31247AEC72D778" author="Hendler" box="[396,614,293,316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="46" refString="Hendler, G., J. E. Miller, D. L. Pawson & P. M. Kier (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and Allies. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xi + 390 pages." type="book" year="1995">
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Hendler
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FE56247AEC34D778" box="[491,544,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 308
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs.174, 189A–E.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1610FFF5FF2A2435EFCDD7C0" box="[151,473,362,388]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF2A2435EFCDD7C0" blockId="43.[151,1437,362,799]" box="[151,473,362,388]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF2A2435EF9FD7C0" bold="true" box="[151,395,362,388]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
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None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1610FFF5FF7B24D0ED62D420" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF7B24D0ED62D420" blockId="43.[151,1437,362,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF7B24D0EF52D7ED" bold="true" box="[198,326,399,425]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This slender, worm-shaped species reaches about
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<quantity id="7F2016B21610FFF5FC1924CFEDF0D7EE" box="[932,996,400,426]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="15.0">15cm</quantity>
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in length. Color of transparent body wall light violet. Surrounding the mouth are 12 tentacles, each with 9–11 digits of which the terminal one is the longest, and 15–25 sensory cups on the inner surface. The ossicles consist of anchors (110–200 μm), anchor plates (120–160 μm), and miliary granules. The number of teeth on the anchor flukes vary from none to approximately seven. The miliary granules are numerous, especially in the tentacle stalks. They are in the shape of tiny, straight to curved rods, C-shapes, or dumb-bells.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1610FFF5FF7B2730EEA1D490" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF7B2730EDB2D4CE" blockId="43.[151,1437,362,799]" box="[198,934,623,650]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF7B2730EF73D4CD" bold="true" box="[198,359,623,649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
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MA to E and W FL, Caribbean, Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC71610FFF5FCF8272FEDB6D4CE" box="[837,930,624,650]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF7B27CAEEA1D490" blockId="43.[151,1437,362,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF7B27CAEF3AD4EB" bold="true" box="[198,302,661,687]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Sandy and muddy sediments, sometimes associated with seagrass rhizomes. Littoral, less than
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<specimenCount id="AEDE70DE1610FFF5FA3027CAEEA1D490" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">
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<quantity id="7F2016B21610FFF5FA3027CAEEA5D490" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1610FFF5FF7B2780EC62D55B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF7B2780EC62D55B" blockId="43.[151,1437,362,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF7B2780EF54D4BD" bold="true" box="[198,320,735,761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Often referred to in the past as
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41610FFF5FD7D27BFEA52D4BE" authority="O.F. Muller, 1776" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[704,1094,736,762]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Leptosynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inhaerens">
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L. inhaerens (
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61610FFF5FCD927BFEA29D4BE" author="Muller" box="[868,1085,736,762]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus. Havniae. 274 pp." type="book" year="1776">O.F. Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41610FFF5FBE927BFEAF2D4BE" box="[1108,1254,736,762]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Leptosynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inhaerens">L. inhaerens</taxonomicName>
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is now usually regarded as restricted to the NE Atlantic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |