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<document id="5F62478FCA14291D1F5F43C5BD722F47" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629615386486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2009" docId="1D214E2BF176FFF3DE82779C2BBBF865" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02038p119.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2038" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parhydraenini Perkins 1997" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="E1183653F17CFFF9DE1575472E27FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699083612395" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D6C7F7EA09E895FCE3B42D7B2131BB11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="09A775B069F85EFA7828B1808925CD8C">
<mods:title id="E5C1B98F6912F0D9BFFF0937506F327C">Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FCEAC9E94A3ACEBC98B5C727982F9BBA">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="F62FA5A2F48F4B0F554702B89905E321">
<mods:date id="5C46F257025F62041CD5554B9F24E05C">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="781B4CC6C1A2A1C1C8AB2B67889BDE27" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9703754C1FD1506CC5F9D32AB012C8D9">2009-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD08CB3149D4CAEE6C527877DDC65C75">2038</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AC6CF4A7317196DBCCE207F00C532A0A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6EAC34D06AF8388CA65D743396C31EA2" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1D214E2BF176FFF3DE82779C2BBBF865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321702" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF176FFF3DE82779C2BBBF865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D214E2BF176FFF3DE82779C2BBBF865" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F176FFF3DE82779C2C05FD47" box="[151,546,731,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF176FFF3DE82779C2C05FD47" blockId="10.[151,546,731,757]" box="[151,546,731,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="CE7F4851F176FFF3DE82779C2C05FD47" bold="true" box="[151,546,731,757]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF176FFF3DE82779C2C05FD47" bold="true" box="[151,546,731,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Key to genera of
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF176FFF3DF79779C2C05FD47" ID-CoL="8XHSS" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1997" box="[364,546,731,757]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Parhydraenini">Parhydraenini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F176FFF3DE8276622BBBF865" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="key">
<keyStep id="2E7CE798F176FFF3DE8276622BBCFC75" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF176FFF3DE8276622BBBFC33" blockId="10.[151,1436,805,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="2E795C08F176FFF3DE8276622BBBFC33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1 Anterior extreme of wet-hypomeron enclosing part of antennal pocket; pronotum anterior margin with distinct postocular emarginations; antenna with 11 articles (six + club) (
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DD7B760F2D88FCED" box="[878,943,840,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="62.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,249,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-34@62.[168,1418,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Antennae (hydrofuge hair omitted). 9. Pneuminion velamen. 10. Parhydraenida bubrunipes. 11. Hydraenida ocellata." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); aquatic species;
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DA66760F2ADBFCED" box="[1139,1276,840,863]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
......................
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF176FFF3DED2762D2AEEFC33" box="[199,1225,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">.........................................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF176FFF3DADC762D2BBBFC33" ID-CoL="8W2K4" authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins (Perkins" authorityYear="2004" box="[1225,1436,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Pneuminion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF176FFF3DADC762D2B62FC33" box="[1225,1349,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pneuminion</emphasis>
Perkins
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF176FFF3DE8276CA2BBCFC75" blockId="10.[151,1436,805,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="2E795C08F176FFF3DE8276CA2BBCFC75" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
- Wet-hypomeron not enclosing antennal pocket (
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DCEF76CA2D77FC16" box="[762,848,909,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="59.[151,255,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,207,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-28@59.[151,1436,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parhydraena asperita and Parhydraena brahma, scanning electron micrographs of ventral surface." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DD7376CA2D52FC16" box="[870,885,909,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[182,1431,225,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[151,1436,194,1624]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protozantaena labrata and Discozantaena sepiola, scanning electron micrographs of ventral surface." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</figureCitation>
); pronotum anterior margin lacking postocular emarginations; antenna with 10 articles (five + club) (
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DD1176F72D4DFC75" box="[772,874,944,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,212,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-41@61.[151,1436,194,1646]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Antennae (hydrofuge hair omitted). 4. Decarthrocerus jeanneli. 5. Discozantaena genuvela. 6. Parhydraena asperita. 7. Parhydraena brunovacca. 8. Protozantaena labrata." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 4–8</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2E7CE798F176FFF3DE8276952BBCFB4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF176FFF3DE8276952BBBFB25" blockId="10.[151,1436,805,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="2E795C08F176FFF3DE8276952BBBFB25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
2 Hypomeral antennal pocket bordered posteriorly with sparse, indistinct, flexible setae that lie on cuticle in dry specimens (
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DF5276B22FACFBBE" box="[327,395,1013,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[182,1431,225,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[151,1436,194,1624]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protozantaena labrata and Discozantaena sepiola, scanning electron micrographs of ventral surface." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); pronotum explanate, widest slightly behind middle, then markedly attenuate to posterolateral angles, each of which is produced in small acute point; explanate margin of elytron very wide (except in
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF176FFF3DB97715F2F0AFBE3" ID-CoL="6CZDJ" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Discozantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sequentia">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF176FFF3DB97715F2F0AFBE3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. sequentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in habitus view concealing tibiofemoral articulation; maxillary palpi and tarsi very short (
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DB52717D2BADFBE3" box="[1351,1418,1082,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="58.[151,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-28@58.[151,1436,197,1559]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of representative species of aquatic and humicolous Parhydraenini." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); humicolous species; aedeagus with parameres very short;
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DD24711A2D9AFBC6" box="[817,957,1117,1140]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DDD2711A2A3AFBC6" box="[967,1053,1117,1140]" name="Lesotho" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
........................................................ ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF176FFF3DDC271C72BBBFB25" ID-CoL="8VX2P" authority="Perkins &amp; Balfour-Browne" authorityName="Perkins &amp; Balfour-Browne (Perkins" authorityYear="2005" box="[983,1436,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Discozantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF176FFF3DDC271C72A52FB25" box="[983,1141,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discozantaena</emphasis>
Perkins &amp; Balfour-Browne
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF176FFF3DE8271E52BBCFB4D" blockId="10.[151,1436,805,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="2E795C08F176FFF3DE8271E52BBCFB4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
- Hypomeral antennal pocket bordered posteriorly, and sometimes laterally also, with long, stiff, arcuate setae (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DED271822F30FB6E" box="[199,279,1221,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="59.[151,255,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,207,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-28@59.[151,1436,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parhydraena asperita and Parhydraena brahma, scanning electron micrographs of ventral surface." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DF3C71822F1FFB6E" box="[297,312,1221,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[182,1431,225,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[151,1436,194,1624]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protozantaena labrata and Discozantaena sepiola, scanning electron micrographs of ventral surface." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</figureCitation>
); pronotum widest near midlength, posterolaterally subrectangulate; elytra not markedly explanate; maxillary palpi and tarsi of various lengths; aedeagus with or without parameres ..................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2E7CE798F176FFF3DE82704D2BBCFA1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF176FFF3DE82704D2BBCFAF6" blockId="10.[151,1436,805,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="2E795C08F176FFF3DE82704D2BBCFAF6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
3 Hypomeral carina present, separating wet- and bubble-hypomeron (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DA05704D2A44FA93" box="[1040,1123,1290,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="59.[151,255,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,207,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-28@59.[151,1436,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parhydraena asperita and Parhydraena brahma, scanning electron micrographs of ventral surface." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DA62704D2AB2FA93" box="[1143,1173,1290,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="111.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[255,1339,204,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-25@111.[224,1362,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 88. Decarthrocerus mbizi, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">88</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with large, multisetose parameres, or parameres absent (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DCCF706A2D7CFAF6" box="[730,859,1325,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–41" captionStartId="75.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[368,1201,222,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-28@75.[355,1232,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 40–41. Parhydraena, aedeagi of holotypes. 40. P. maureenae. 41. P. maculicollis." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 40, 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DD73706A2D81FAF6" box="[870,934,1325,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–87" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[465,1122,200,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-29@110.[422,1165,194,1638]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 86–87. Decarthrocerus aedeagi. 86. D. jeanneli, paratype. 87. D. bambusicus, holotype." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">86, 87</figureCitation>
)...................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF176FFF3DE8270172BBCFA1E" blockId="10.[151,1436,805,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="2E795C08F176FFF3DE8270172BBCFA1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
- Hypomeron without carina, or at most with short carina in posterior only (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DA0E70172A42FAD5" box="[1051,1125,1360,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[182,1431,225,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[151,1436,194,1624]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protozantaena labrata and Discozantaena sepiola, scanning electron micrographs of ventral surface." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DA6770172AA8FAD5" box="[1138,1167,1360,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="98.[151,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,194,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-28@98.[151,1436,194,1620]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 71. Protozantaena palpalis, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DA8E70172A9EFAD5" box="[1179,1209,1360,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="103.[151,255,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[214,1387,214,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-25@103.[173,1415,194,1653]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 78. Parhydraenopsis cooperi, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">78</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with very small parameres, each with two setae, or only the two setae present, remainder of paramere lost (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DB0070352BBFFA3B" box="[1301,1432,1394,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–70" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[454,1155,203,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-28@97.[355,1232,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 69–70. Protozantaena, aedeagi of holotypes. 69. P. labrata. 70. P. malagasica." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 69, 70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DED270D22F2DFA1E" box="[199,266,1429,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–81" captionStartId="105.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[387,1213,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-29@105.[331,1256,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 80–81. Parhydraenopsis, aedeagi of holotypes. 80. P. cooperi. 81. P. alta." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">80, 81</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2E7CE798F176FFF3DE8270FF2BBBF8B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF176FFF3DE8270FF2BBBF9EB" blockId="10.[151,1436,805,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="2E795C08F176FFF3DE8270FF2BBBF9EB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
4 Pronotum cordate; head wide and short; elytra markedly attenuate and peaked posteriorly; dorsum with strong arcuate setae (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DF8C709D2FD3FA43" box="[409,500,1498,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–19" captionStartId="66.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[367,1186,225,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-31@66.[332,1256,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 18–19. Elytron punctation pattern, and microsculpture detail. 18. Decarthrocerus jeanneli. 19. Pneuminion velamen." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DC14709D2C38FA43" box="[513,543,1498,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,204,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-26@109.[151,1436,194,1633]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 85. Decarthrocerus bambusicus, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">85</figureCitation>
); antennal grooves on venter of head very wide; hypomeral antennal pocket setae originating in hydrofuge area (none along the lateral margins of the pocket), elongate, and group together at their tips (in dry specimens); aedeagus without parameres; humicolous species;
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DDA373672DD9F985" box="[950,1022,1568,1591]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DA1C73672A75F985" box="[1033,1106,1568,1591]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DA4873672A90F985" box="[1117,1207,1568,1591]" name="Rwanda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DAD473672B06F985" box="[1217,1313,1568,1591]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
................. ............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF176FFF3DA6173042BBBF9EB" ID-CoL="8VWS8" authority="Orchymont" authorityName="Orchymont" box="[1140,1436,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Decarthrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF176FFF3DA6173042B3BF9E8" box="[1140,1308,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Decarthrocerus</emphasis>
Orchymont
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF176FFF3DE8273222BBBF8B5" blockId="10.[151,1436,805,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="2E795C08F176FFF3DE8273222BBBF8B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
- Pronotum not cordate; head not markedly wide and short; elytra not markedly attenuate and not peaked posteriorly; dorsum with much shorter, less erect setae (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DCD873CF2D32F92D" box="[717,789,1672,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="58.[151,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-28@58.[151,1436,197,1559]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of representative species of aquatic and humicolous Parhydraenini." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DD3673CF2D67F92D" box="[803,832,1672,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="63.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[294,1281,208,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-30@63.[268,1319,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Elytron punctation pattern, and microsculpture detail. 12. Discozantaena sepiola. 13. Parhydraena asperita." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13</figureCitation>
); antennal grooves on venter of head narrow; hypomeral antennal pocket setae in a close set row along posterior and lateral margin of antennal pocket; aedeagus with large parameres bearing setae; aquatic and humicolous species; southern Africa,
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DDFD738A2A0AF956" box="[1000,1069,1741,1764]" name="Sudan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DA2D738A2A5AF956" box="[1080,1149,1741,1764]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kenya</collectingCountry>
..........................................
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF176FFF3DED273B72AB6F8B5" box="[199,1169,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">.................................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF176FFF3DA8773B72BBBF8B5" ID-CoL="8W25W" authority="Orchymont" authorityName="Orchymont" box="[1170,1436,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF176FFF3DA8773B72B3BF8B5" box="[1170,1308,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parhydraena</emphasis>
Orchymont
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2E7CE798F176FFF3DE8272552BBBF865" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF176FFF3DE8272552BBBF8DD" blockId="10.[151,1436,805,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="2E795C08F176FFF3DE8272552BBBF8DD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
5 Size very small, ca.
<quantity id="527052D8F176FFF3DFA372552C71F89B" box="[438,598,1810,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.70 mm</quantity>
(e.g.,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DCB272552CCEF89B" box="[679,745,1810,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="58.[151,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-28@58.[151,1436,197,1559]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of representative species of aquatic and humicolous Parhydraenini." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); hypomeral carina absent; hypomeral antennal pocket setae contiguous or nearly so, forming strong cup (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DCCE72722D03F8FE" box="[731,804,1845,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[182,1431,225,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-31@60.[151,1436,194,1624]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protozantaena labrata and Discozantaena sepiola, scanning electron micrographs of ventral surface." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DD2572722D6AF8FE" box="[816,845,1845,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="98.[151,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,194,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-28@98.[151,1436,194,1620]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 71. Protozantaena palpalis, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">71</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with flagelliform distal piece (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DB5572722BBFF8FE" box="[1344,1432,1845,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–70" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[454,1155,203,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-28@97.[355,1232,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 69–70. Protozantaena, aedeagi of holotypes. 69. P. labrata. 70. P. malagasica." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DED2721F2EC2F8DD" box="[199,229,1880,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–74" captionStartId="100.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[379,1159,198,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-31@100.[350,1237,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 73–74. Protozantaena, aedeagi of holotypes. 73. P. palpalis. 74. P. ankaratra." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">73</figureCitation>
; humicolous and aquatic species;
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DC5B721F2C8AF8DD" box="[590,685,1880,1903]" name="Namibia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DCAD721F2D3CF8DD" box="[696,795,1880,1903]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DD47721F2DF4F8DD" box="[850,979,1880,1903]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF176FFF3DDC6721F2A8CF8DD" box="[979,1195,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF176FFF3DABE721F2BBBF8DD" ID-CoL="8W2QM" authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1997" box="[1195,1436,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Protozantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF176FFF3DABE721F2B62F8DD" box="[1195,1349,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Protozantaena</emphasis>
Perkins
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF176FFF3DE82723D2BBBF865" blockId="10.[151,1436,805,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="2E795C08F176FFF3DE82723D2BBBF865" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
- Size larger, ca.
<quantity id="527052D8F176FFF3DF64723D2C2AF823" box="[369,525,1914,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.38" valueMin="2.12">2.12–2.38 mm</quantity>
(e.g.,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DC43723D2C87F823" box="[598,672,1914,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="58.[151,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-28@58.[151,1436,197,1559]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of representative species of aquatic and humicolous Parhydraenini." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DCA5723D2CEAF823" box="[688,717,1914,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="104.[151,255,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,204,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,194,1418]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 79. Parhydraenopsis alta, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DCCF723D2CDFF823" box="[730,760,1914,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="106.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[219,1358,194,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-26@106.[209,1378,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 82. Parhydraenopsis simiensis, dorsal and lateral habitus of holotype." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">82</figureCitation>
); hypomeral carina absent or only present in posterior part of hypomeron only (one species); antennal pocket setae less closely spaced; aedeagus with distal piece various, not simply flagelliform (
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F176FFF3DFB172872FD4F865" box="[420,499,1984,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–81" captionStartId="105.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[387,1213,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-29@105.[331,1256,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 80–81. Parhydraenopsis, aedeagi of holotypes. 80. P. cooperi. 81. P. alta." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
, 81,83); aquatic species;
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF176FFF3DCEA72872D7CF865" box="[767,859,1984,2007]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
..................................
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF176FFF3DA5372872ADBF865" ID-CoL="8W25Y" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2009" box="[1094,1276,1984,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF176FFF3DA5372872ADBF865" box="[1094,1276,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parhydraenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nomen novum
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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