treatments-xml/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:53 +02:00

604 lines
69 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="17750210B71CE9811F4FEE80C5AC5A92" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629615386486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2009" docId="1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02038p119.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2038" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parhydraena seriata Balfour-Browne 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="E1183653F17CFFF9DE1575472E27FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699083612395" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F09A4BCF89A11C548E1605943D0B2F8F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="960A109AB47FEA1A621D0C888162A40D">
<mods:title id="1C7F0990EBA9B654023EAFC67C8423C5">Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="39C0191EC694AA985743C0C77A66DB83" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FD27687DE8BF6F6543AE8C3309DEBC8D">
<mods:roleTerm id="228763CAD27BE12D9163246C3A47BDED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B312CFD9D4AF9D054BCADEFA6D10C56">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1260B23B633043DCC4D4E0226A544107">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="919FE23FE184C528DC55DF7EBBFC946B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="30EA4FE5A12FAE949115902D0240255E">
<mods:title id="0D9CF4198F624704143F82839ECDDA59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DA6BA39F7B2577EB57ECA4EF937F15DC">
<mods:date id="5A023C8B5D5719F30A4FF952657F73E8">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7D068557A9FDA09551F2A5C951240A5E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7B8835E42AEB0BB8D991DB67F62C328D">2009-03-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7930A8EB0D3F16A3259A37662166B64C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="22B1428EDC2073D0C06575C43DF35765">2038</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3A4BAF261CC2858785A3866745A70C33" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3862BB7820AF6B313894582BBD32F8B1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FC80ADDF6CB66BDB9C09F77666201F64">119</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0A39B62DC41FBE56764FF044D5D501D9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F4CC403D80F96FE946613DB90E13EC9C" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F168FFEDDE82738E2C80F951" box="[151,679,1737,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF168FFEDDE82738E2C80F951" blockId="20.[151,679,1737,1798]" box="[151,679,1737,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="CE7F4851F168FFEDDE82738E2C80F951" bold="true" box="[151,679,1737,1763]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF168FFEDDE82738E2C80F951" ID-CoL="4DLZ3" authority="Balfour-Browne, 1954" authorityName="Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,679,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF168FFEDDE82738E2C80F951" bold="true" box="[151,679,1737,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF168FFEDDE82738E2FAAF951" bold="true" box="[151,397,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parhydraena seriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F11982CCF168FFEDDF81738E2C80F951" author="Balfour-Browne, J." box="[404,679,1737,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="96 - 114" refId="ref50012" refString="Balfour-Browne, J. (1954). A Preliminary Contribution to the Knowledge of the South African Palpicornia (Coleoptera). (Professor J. Omer-Cooper's Investigation of the Inland Waters of Africa). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 17, 96 - 114." type="journal article" year="1954">Balfour-Browne, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F168FFEDDE8273AB2F46F8B4" box="[151,353,1772,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF168FFEDDE8273AB2F46F8B4" blockId="20.[151,679,1737,1798]" box="[151,353,1772,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F168FFEDDE8A73AB2F26F8B4" box="[159,257,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="77.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,194,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-23@77.[226,1361,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 43. Parhydraena seriata, dorsal and lateral habitus of holotype." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F168FFEDDF1B73AB2F09F8B4" box="[270,302,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 4445" captionStartId="78.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionText="FIGURES 4445. Parhydraena, aedeagi of holotypes. 44. P. parva. 45. P. seriata." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F168FFEDDF2F73AB2F7FF8B4" box="[314,344,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 9293" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-33@114.[217,1370,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 9293. Geographical distributions of Parhydraena species. 92. Collecting sites for all species. 93. P. seriata." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">93</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F168FFEDDE82727E2DCFF8C2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF168FFEDDE82727E2CBCF8E2" blockId="20.[151,1000,1849,1904]" box="[151,667,1849,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B598D813F168FFEDDE82727E2CBCF8E2" box="[151,667,1849,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="1429D92CF168FFEDDE82727E2CB0F8E2" author="Balfour-Browne, J." box="[151,663,1849,1872]" page="96" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF168FFEDDE82727E2CB0F8E2" ID-CoL="4DLZ3" authority="Balfour-Browne, 1954: 96" authorityName="Balfour-Browne" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,663,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF168FFEDDE82727E2F53F8E2" box="[151,372,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parhydraena seriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F11982CCF168FFEDDF6F727E2CB0F8E2" author="Balfour-Browne, J." box="[378,663,1849,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="96 - 114" refId="ref50012" refString="Balfour-Browne, J. (1954). A Preliminary Contribution to the Knowledge of the South African Palpicornia (Coleoptera). (Professor J. Omer-Cooper's Investigation of the Inland Waters of Africa). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 17, 96 - 114." type="journal article" year="1954">Balfour-Browne, 1954: 96</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF168FFEDDE82721E2DCFF8C2" blockId="20.[151,1000,1849,1904]" box="[151,1000,1881,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B598D813F168FFEDDE82721E2DCFF8C2" box="[151,1000,1881,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF168FFEDDE82721E2C0BF8C2" ID-CoL="4DLZ3" authority="Balfour-Browne" authorityName="Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,556,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF168FFEDDE82721E2F53F8C2" box="[151,372,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parhydraena seriata</emphasis>
Balfour-Browne
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1429D92CF168FFEDDC23721E2DC3F8C2" author="Perkins, P. D. &amp; J. Balfour-Browne" box="[566,996,1881,1904]" page="126" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="F11982CCF168FFEDDC23721E2DC3F8C2" author="Perkins, P. D. &amp; J. Balfour-Browne" box="[566,996,1881,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref50483" refString="Perkins, P. D. &amp; J. Balfour-Browne (1994). Contribution to the taxonomy of aquatic and humicolous beetles of the family Hydraenidae in southern Africa. Fieldiana: Zoology (New Series), 77, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1994">Perkins and Balfour-Browne, 1994: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F168FFECDE8272D82AB3FB99" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF168FFEDDE8272D82BBCF852" blockId="20.[151,1435,1951,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF168FFEDDE8272D82F68F80B" bold="true" box="[151,335,1951,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F168FFEDDF4C72E72BBCF852" collectingDate="1939-08-06" collectorName="J. Omer-Cooper &amp; Albany Dist. Gowies" country="South Africa" county="Gowie's Kloof" latitude="-33.3" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.533333" municipality="Albany District" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF168FFEDDF4C72E72FE1F808" box="[345,454,1952,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF168FFEDDC3B72D82A2DF80B" bold="true" box="[558,1034,1951,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<location id="9057A9E6F168FFEDDC3B72D82CF1F80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F168FFEDDC3B72D82CF1F80B" box="[558,726,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" county="Gowie's Kloof" latitude="-33.3" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.533333" municipality="Albany District" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">South Africa</location>
:
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF168FFEDDCF072D82A2DF80B" box="[741,1034,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F168FFEDDA0E72E72AF0F808" box="[1051,1239,1952,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Albany District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7C5687B1F168FFEDDAF172E72BB0F808" box="[1252,1431,1952,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gowies Kloof</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF168FFEDDE8272812F2EF852" box="[151,265,1990,2016]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-33.3">33° 18' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF168FFEDDF0C72812FAAF852" box="[281,397,1990,2016]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="26.533333">26° 32' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF168FFEDDF8872812C39F852" box="[413,542,1990,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1939-08-06">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F168FFEDDF8872812C39F852" box="[413,542,1990,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1939-08-06">6.viii.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF168FFEDDC3B72812CCAF852" box="[558,749,1990,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J. Omer-Cooper</collectorName>
[labels: &quot;TYPE//
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF168FFEDDDA972812AB3F852" box="[956,1172,1990,2016]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF168FFEDDA8A72812BBCF852" box="[1183,1435,1990,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Albany Dist. Gowies</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF169FFECDE8275DF2C2AFF4D" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Kloof 6.viii.39.//J. Omer Cooper coll.//Brit. Mus. 1939-625.//Aedeagus drawn by P. D. Perkins 1992// DIGITAL IMAGE captured by P. D.
<bibRefCitation id="F11982CCF169FFECDC7C75F92D21FF6A" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[617,774,190,216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref50446" refString="Perkins, P. D. (2008). New species and new collection records for Prosthetopine water beetles from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 1864, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="2008">Perkins 2008</bibRefCitation>
//
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF169FFECDD0D75F82A4DFF6A" authorityName="Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1954" box="[792,1130,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDD0D75F82D95FF6A" box="[792,946,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parhydraena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDDDD75F82A24FF6A" box="[968,1027,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">s str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDA0C75F82A4DFF6A" box="[1049,1130,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">seriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF169FFECDA6275F92A96FF6A" box="[1143,1201,190,216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
J. Balfour-Browne det.&quot;]. Deposited in the BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF169FFECDED3744C2AB3FB99" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDED3744C2C22FE97" bold="true" box="[198,517,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined (161):</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDC18744C2D61FEFE" collectingDate="1939-08-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Omer-Cooper" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" location="Gowie's Kloof" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.533333" municipality="Albany District" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDC18744C2DC6FE97" bold="true" box="[525,993,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF169FFECDC18744C2C95FE97" box="[525,690,267,293]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF169FFECDCD5744C2DC6FE97" box="[704,993,267,293]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDDE5744B2A8EFE94" box="[1008,1193,268,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Albany District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDAA0744B2B41FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDAA0744B2B41FE94" box="[1205,1382,268,294]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.533333" municipality="Albany District" name="Gowie's Kloof" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Gowies Kloof</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDB66744B2EF3FEFE" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-33.3">33° 18' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDEF474752F76FEFE" box="[225,337,306,332]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="26.533333">26° 32' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDF4B74752FC7FEFE" box="[350,480,306,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1939-08-06">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDF4B74752FC7FEFE" box="[350,480,306,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1939-08-06">6.viii.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDFF874752C8DFEFE" box="[493,682,306,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J. Omer-Cooper</collectorName>
(58
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDCF474752D19FEFE" box="[737,830,306,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDD4674752DBEFEC1" collectingDate="1987-12-08" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.716667" location="Pirie Forest Station" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.283333" municipality="Amatole" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDD4674752D9CFEFE" box="[851,955,306,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amatole</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDDD274752A8AFEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDDD274752A8AFEFE" box="[967,1197,306,332]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.716667" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.283333" municipality="Amatole" name="Pirie Forest Station" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">Pirie Forest Station</location>
, shore washing,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDB6674752EF3FEC1" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-32.716667">32° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDEF4741E2F76FEC1" box="[225,337,345,371]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="27.283333">27° 17' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDF4B741E2FF0FEC1" box="[350,471,345,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-12-08">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDF4B741E2FF0FEC1" box="[350,471,345,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-12-08">8.xii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDFF1741E2C8BFEC1" box="[484,684,345,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
(#2563) (7
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDD2F741E2DB6FEC1" box="[826,913,345,371]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDDB3741E2AF9FE28" collectingDate="1987-12-08" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" county="Ciskei" latitude="-32.716667" location="Pirie For." longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.283333" municipality="Amatole" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">
<collectingCounty id="7C5687B1F169FFECDDB3741E2DD4FEC1" box="[934,1011,345,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ciskei</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDA15741E2A4FFEC1" box="[1024,1128,345,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amatole</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDA61741E2AC1FEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDA61741E2AC1FEC1" box="[1140,1254,345,371]" country="South Africa" county="Ciskei" latitude="-32.716667" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.283333" municipality="Amatole" name="Pirie For." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">Pirie For.</location>
, sift. wet forest ditch,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDEF374C72F79FE28" box="[230,350,384,410]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-32.716667">32° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDF6474C72FCCFE28" box="[369,491,384,410]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="27.283333">27° 17' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDFEB74C72C5FFE28" box="[510,632,384,410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-12-08">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDFEB74C72C5FFE28" box="[510,632,384,410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-12-08">8.xii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDC9C74C72D76FE28" box="[649,849,384,410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
(#2561) (18
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDDEB74C72A75FE28" box="[1022,1106,384,410]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TMSA</collectionCode>
, 6
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDA9574C72AF0FE28" box="[1152,1239,384,410]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDAE574C72AF8FE72" collectingDate="1939-08-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Omer-Cooper" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" location="Teafontein Farm" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.533333" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDAE574C72BB0FE28" box="[1264,1431,384,410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDE8274E12F79FE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDE8274E12F79FE72" box="[151,350,422,448]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.533333" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Teafontein Farm" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">Teafontein Farm</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDF7974E12FFAFE72" box="[364,477,422,448]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-33.3">33° 18' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDFF874E12C47FE72" box="[493,608,422,448]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="26.533333">26° 32' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDC7A74E12CD6FE72" box="[623,753,422,448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1939-08-05">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDC7A74E12CD6FE72" box="[623,753,422,448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1939-08-05">5.viii.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDCEA74E12D99FE72" box="[767,958,422,448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J. Omer-Cooper</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDDFF74E12A62FE72" box="[1002,1093,422,448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 20
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDA6F74E12AF0FE72" box="[1146,1239,422,448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDAFB74E12DE7FE55" collectingDate="1939-02-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Omer-Cooper" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" location="Piggott Bridge Road" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.533333" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDAFB74E12EFFFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDAFB74E12EFFFE55" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.533333" name="Piggott Bridge Road" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">Piggott Bridge Road</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDEF3748A2F70FE55" box="[230,343,461,487]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-33.3">33° 18' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDF73748A2FFEFE55" box="[358,473,461,487]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="26.533333">26° 32' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDFFD748A2C46FE55" box="[488,609,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1939-02-10">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDFFD748A2C46FE55" box="[488,609,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1939-02-10">10.ii.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDC65748A2D08FE55" box="[624,815,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J. Omer-Cooper</collectorName>
(4
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDD4E748A2D9FFE55" box="[859,952,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDDDB748A2DC2FDBC" collectingDate="1990-05-12" collectionCode="AMG" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.2" location="Gatberg Rd." longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="28.083334" municipality="Upper Wildebees River" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDDDB748A2AC1FE55" box="[974,1254,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Upper Wildebees River</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDAED748A2BA9FE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDAED748A2BA9FE55" box="[1272,1422,461,487]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.2" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="28.083334" municipality="Upper Wildebees River" name="Gatberg Rd." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">Gatberg Rd.</location>
), marginal vegetation in current,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDC1E74B32C5EFDBC" box="[523,633,500,526]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-31.2">31° 12' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDC9274B32CCEFDBC" box="[647,745,500,526]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="28.083334">28° 5' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDCE274B32D4DFDBC" box="[759,874,500,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1990-05-12">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDCE274B32D4DFDBC" box="[759,874,500,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1990-05-12">12.v.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDD8674B32DFAFDBC" box="[915,989,500,526]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AMG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDDE774B32BB0FD86" collectingDate="1996-11-30" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="B. &amp; M. Uhlig" country="South Africa" county="Wilderness" latitude="-33.983334" location="Malachite" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.683332" municipality="Langvlei" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">
<collectingCounty id="7C5687B1F169FFECDDE774B32A53FDBC" box="[1010,1140,500,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wilderness</collectingCounty>
NP,
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDABA74B32B3DFDBC" box="[1199,1306,500,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Langvlei</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDB3274B32BBBFDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDB3274B32BBBFDBC" box="[1319,1436,500,526]" country="South Africa" county="Wilderness" latitude="-33.983334" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.683332" municipality="Langvlei" name="Malachite" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">Malachite</location>
bird hide,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDF05775D2F78FD86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDF05775D2F78FD86" box="[272,351,538,564]" country="South Africa" county="Wilderness" latitude="-33.983334" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.683332" municipality="Langvlei" name="Juncus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">Juncus</location>
krausi and bush litter sievings,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDCCD775D2D61FD86" box="[728,838,538,564]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-33.983334">33° 59' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDD41775D2DE3FD86" box="[852,964,538,564]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="22.683332">22° 41' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDDC4775D2A75FD86" box="[977,1106,538,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-11-30">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDDC4775D2A75FD86" box="[977,1106,538,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-11-30">30.xi.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDA4B775D2B2BFD86" box="[1118,1292,538,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. &amp; M. Uhlig</collectorName>
(6
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDB20775D2BA8FD86" box="[1333,1423,538,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDE8277062AEFFDE9" box="[151,1224,577,603]" collectionCode="AMG" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.3" location="Johannesburg" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="28.016666" municipality="Olifantsvlei" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF169FFECDE8277062EDAFDE9" box="[151,253,577,603]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDF1977062FBEFDE9" box="[268,409,577,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Olifantsvlei</collectingMunicipality>
, south of
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDC0077062C92FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDC0077062C92FDE9" box="[533,693,577,603]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.3" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="28.016666" municipality="Olifantsvlei" name="Johannesburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Gauteng">Johannesburg</location>
(OLF 86A),
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDD4F77062DEAFDE9" box="[858,973,577,603]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-26.3">26° 18' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDDC877062A64FDE9" box="[989,1091,577,603]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="28.016666">28° 1' E</geoCoordinate>
, (5
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDA6377062AE7FDE9" box="[1142,1216,577,603]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AMG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDAC277072D91FD1A" collectingDate="1998-06-10" collectionCode="AMG" collectorName="F. de Moor &amp; C. Dickens &amp; Moi" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.3" location="Yorkshire Wolds" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="29.766666" municipality="Little Mooi River" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDAC277072F22FD33" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF169FFECDAC277072F22FD33" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDF0C772F2FD3FD30" box="[281,500,616,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Little Mooi River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDC10772F2CF7FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDC10772F2CF7FD30" box="[517,720,616,642]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.3" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="29.766666" municipality="Little Mooi River" name="Yorkshire Wolds" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Yorkshire Wolds</location>
, ex. marginal vegetation in current,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDA80772F2B2BFD30" box="[1173,1292,616,642]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-29.3">29° 18' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDB0B772F2BB0FD30" box="[1310,1431,616,642]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="29.766666">29° 46' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDE8277C92F31FD1A" box="[151,278,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1998-06-10">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDE8277C92F31FD1A" box="[151,278,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1998-06-10">10.vi.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDF3C77C92F91FD1A" box="[297,438,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. de Moor</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDFFD77C92C56FD1A" box="[488,625,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. Dickens</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDC9377C92C9FFD1A" box="[646,696,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moi</collectorName>
103 AL) (1
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDD7177C92D8AFD1A" box="[868,941,654,680]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AMG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDDDD77C92B42FD7D" collectingDate="1974-08-14" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.616667" location="Roodeplaat Dam" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.383333" municipality="Transvaal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDDDD77C92ACCFD1A" bold="true" box="[968,1259,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF169FFECDDDD77C92ACCFD1A" box="[968,1259,654,680]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, c.
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDB3777C92BB0FD1A" box="[1314,1431,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDE8277F22F46FD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDE8277F22F46FD7D" box="[151,353,693,719]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.616667" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.383333" municipality="Transvaal" name="Roodeplaat Dam" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Roodeplaat Dam</location>
, shore washing,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDC3277F22CB2FD7D" box="[551,661,693,719]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-25.616667">25° 37' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDCB677F22D34FD7D" box="[675,787,693,719]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="28.383333">28° 23' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDD3477F22D95FD7D" box="[801,946,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1974-08-14">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDD3477F22D95FD7D" box="[801,946,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1974-08-14">14.viii.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDDAA77F22AA0FD7D" box="[959,1159,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
(#359) (1
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDB1277F22B79FD7D" box="[1287,1374,693,719]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDB6677F22B56FD44" collectingDate="1986-11-27" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.85" location="Mt. Sheeba" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="30.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDB6677F22EC8FD44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDB6677F22EC8FD44" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.85" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="30.75" name="Mt. Sheeba" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">Mt. Sheeba</location>
, under river stones,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDFE2779B2C55FD44" box="[503,626,732,758]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-24.85">24° 51' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDC93779B2D25FD44" box="[646,770,732,758]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="30.75">30° 45' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDD03779B2DB1FD44" box="[790,918,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1986-11-27">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDD03779B2DB1FD44" box="[790,918,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1986-11-27">27.xi.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDDBF779B2A55FD44" box="[938,1138,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
(#2322) (1
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDB06779B2B4DFD44" box="[1299,1386,732,758]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDB91779B2ED2FCF1" collectingDate="1973-10-08" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="S. Transvaal &amp; Vaal R. &amp; Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.033333" location="Roberts Drift" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="29.033333" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDB91779B2F2BFCAE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. Transvaal</collectorName>
,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDF0D76452F90FCAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDF0D76452F90FCAE" box="[280,439,770,796]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.033333" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="29.033333" name="Roberts Drift" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">Roberts Drift</location>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDFD676452C3BFCAE" box="[451,540,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vaal R.</collectorName>
, sifted flood debris,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDD1B76452D4AFCAE" box="[782,877,770,796]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-27.033333">27° 2' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDD6F76452DFCFCAE" box="[890,987,770,796]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="29.033333">29° 2' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDDFD76452A76FCAE" box="[1000,1105,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1973-10-08">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDDFD76452A76FCAE" box="[1000,1105,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1973-10-08">8.x.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDA4B76452B01FCAE" box="[1118,1318,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
(#190) (1
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDE82766E2ECAFCF1" box="[151,237,809,835]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDF13766E2ECFFCD8" collectingDate="1959-10-21" collectionCode="AMG" collectorName="Stn. V. D." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.816668" location="Vaal" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="30.133333" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDF13766E2F1DFCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDF13766E2F1DFCF1" box="[262,314,809,835]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.816668" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="30.133333" name="Vaal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">Vaal</location>
R.,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDF61766E2FC2FCF1" box="[372,485,809,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. V.D.</collectorName>
21, marginal vegetation; NIWR-VAL 884J,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDDEE766E2A57FCF1" box="[1019,1136,809,835]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-26.816668">26° 49' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDA97766E2ACDFCF1" box="[1154,1258,809,835]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="30.133333">30° 8' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDAEE766E2B54FCF1" box="[1275,1395,809,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1959-10-21">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDAEE766E2B54FCF1" box="[1275,1395,809,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1959-10-21">21.x.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, (1
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDE8276172EC6FCD8" box="[151,225,848,874]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AMG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDEE076172BB0FCD8" box="[245,1431,848,874]" collectionCode="AMG" country="South Africa" county="Vaal River" latitude="-26.566668" location="Amsterdam" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="30.2" municipality="Ermelo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">
<collectingCounty id="7C5687B1F169FFECDEE076172F55FCD8" box="[245,370,848,874]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vaal River</collectingCounty>
where crossed by
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDC5A76172C83FCD8" box="[591,676,848,874]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ermelo</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDCBB76172D10FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDCBB76172D10FCD8" box="[686,823,848,874]" country="South Africa" county="Vaal River" latitude="-26.566668" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="30.2" municipality="Ermelo" name="Amsterdam" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">Amsterdam</location>
road,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDD9776172DD6FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDD9776172DD6FCD8" box="[898,1009,848,874]" country="South Africa" county="Vaal River" latitude="-26.566668" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="30.2" municipality="Ermelo" name="VAL Stn." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">VAL Stn.</location>
2A,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDA3976172ABDFCD8" box="[1068,1178,848,874]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-26.566668">26° 34' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDABD76172B3FFCD8" box="[1192,1304,848,874]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="30.2">30° 12' E</geoCoordinate>
, (6
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDB5376172BB7FCD8" box="[1350,1424,848,874]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AMG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDE8276312BA6FC22" box="[151,1409,886,912]" collectingDate="1994-01-03" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Wewalka" country="South Africa" elevation="50" latitude="-33.983334" location="20 km W George" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDE8276312F9AFC22" bold="true" box="[151,445,886,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF169FFECDE8276312F9AFC22" box="[151,445,886,912]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDFD876312CBCFC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDFD876312CBCFC22" box="[461,667,886,912]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.3" name="20 km W George" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<quantity id="527052D8F169FFECDFD876312C30FC22" box="[461,535,886,912]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W George
</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="527052D8F169FFECDCF076312D04FC22" box="[741,803,886,912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="1EA5180EF169FFECDCF076312D04FC22" box="[741,803,886,912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDD2576312DBAFC22" box="[816,925,886,912]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-33.983334">33° 59' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDDBF76312A3EFC22" box="[938,1049,886,912]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="22.3">22° 18' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDA3376312AAFFC22" box="[1062,1160,886,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1994-01-03">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDA3376312AAFFC22" box="[1062,1160,886,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1994-01-03">3.i.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDA8076312B26FC22" box="[1173,1281,886,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wewalka</collectorName>
(7
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDB3C76312B5EFC22" box="[1321,1401,886,912]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDB9876312A66FC05" collectingDate="1968-03-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. J. Spangler" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.966667" location="Wilderness" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.716667" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">
<quantity id="527052D8F169FFECDB9876312E9AFC05" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
E.
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDEFF76DA2F48FC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDEFF76DA2F48FC05" box="[234,367,925,951]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.966667" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.716667" name="Wilderness" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Wilderness</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDF6B76DA2FC8FC05" box="[382,495,925,951]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-33.966667">33° 58' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDFEB76DA2C56FC05" box="[510,625,925,951]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="22.716667">22° 43' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDC9576DA2D25FC05" box="[640,770,925,951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1968-03-13">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDC9576DA2D25FC05" box="[640,770,925,951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1968-03-13">13.iii.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDD0476DA2D94FC05" box="[785,947,925,951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. J. Spangler</collectorName>
(8
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDDCA76DA2A1EFC05" box="[991,1081,925,951]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDA4576DA2DDFFC6C" collectingDate="1968-03-07" collectingDateMax="1968-03-10" collectingDateMin="1968-03-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. J. Spangler" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.266666" location="Good Hope Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="18.416666" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF169FFECDA4576DA2AABFC05" box="[1104,1164,925,951]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cape</collectingRegion>
of
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDAAD76DA2EDFFC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDAAD76DA2EDFFC6C" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.266666" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="18.416666" name="Good Hope Nature Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope Nature Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDF1D76832F5BFC6C" box="[264,380,964,990]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-34.266666">34° 16' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDF9876832C25FC6C" box="[397,514,964,990]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="18.416666">18° 25' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDC0676832C95FC6C" box="[531,690,964,990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1968-03-07" valueMax="1968-03-10" valueMin="1968-03-07">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDC0676832C95FC6C" box="[531,690,964,990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1968-03-07" valueMax="1968-03-10" valueMin="1968-03-07">710.iii.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDCD776832D4FFC6C" box="[706,872,964,990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. J. Spangler</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDD8376832DD7FC6C" box="[918,1008,964,990]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDA1D76832A7DFBB6" collectingDate="2001-03-22" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="I. Ribera &amp; A. Cieslak" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" location="Swartvlei" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.616667" municipality="Wilderness" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDA1D76832AADFC6C" box="[1032,1162,964,990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wilderness</collectingMunicipality>
NP, stream in road to
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDE8276AD2F2DFBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDE8276AD2F2DFBB6" box="[151,266,1002,1028]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.616667" municipality="Wilderness" name="Swartvlei" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Cape">Swartvlei</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDF0376AD2FA5FBB6" box="[278,386,1002,1028]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-33.983334">33° 59' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDF9B76AD2FDBFBB6" box="[398,508,1002,1028]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="22.616667">22° 37' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDC1C76AD2CB6FBB6" box="[521,657,1002,1028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2001-03-22">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDC1C76AD2CB6FBB6" box="[521,657,1002,1028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2001-03-22">22.iii. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDC8876AD2D23FBB6" box="[669,772,1002,1028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. Ribera</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDD3C76AD2D82FBB6" box="[809,933,1002,1028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. Cieslak</collectorName>
(8) (1
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDDE076AD2A75FBB6" box="[1013,1106,1002,1028]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F169FFECDA7376AD2AA8FB99" collectingDate="1994-07-31" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Mazzoldi" country="Zimbabwe" elevation="1380" latitude="-19.916666" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="33.016666" municipality="Chimanimani" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDA7376AD2AD2FBB6" bold="true" box="[1126,1269,1002,1028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF169FFECDA7376AD2AD7FBB6" box="[1126,1264,1002,1028]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F169FFECDAE976AD2BBCFBB6" box="[1276,1435,1002,1028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chimanimani</collectingMunicipality>
NP,
<location id="9057A9E6F169FFECDEDD71562F16FB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74:9057A9E6F169FFECDEDD71562F16FB99" box="[200,305,1041,1067]" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-19.916666" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="33.016666" municipality="Chimanimani" name="Southern" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Cape">Southern</location>
lakes, elev.
<quantity id="527052D8F169FFECDFD471562C3BFB99" box="[449,540,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1380.0">
<elevation id="1EA5180EF169FFECDFD471562C3BFB99" box="[449,540,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDC3C71562CB2FB99" box="[553,661,1041,1067]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-19.916666">19° 55' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF169FFECDCB471562D26FB99" box="[673,769,1041,1067]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="33.016666">33° 1' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E136D9FDF169FFECDD1871562DB2FB99" box="[781,917,1041,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1994-07-31">
<collectingDate id="F1722015F169FFECDD1871562DB2FB99" box="[781,917,1041,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1994-07-31">31.vii.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF169FFECDDB771562A37FB99" box="[930,1040,1041,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mazzoldi</collectorName>
(7
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F169FFECDA2271562AA0FB99" box="[1079,1159,1041,1067]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F169FFECDED371702F57FA88" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF169FFECDED371702F57FA88" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDED371702FC3FBE3" bold="true" box="[198,484,1079,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar in dorsal habitus and maxillary palpus length to
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF169FFECDAFE717F2BB3FBE3" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2009" box="[1259,1428,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureenae">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDAFE717F2BB3FBE3" box="[1259,1428,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. maureenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; distinguished therefrom by the smaller size (ca.
<quantity id="527052D8F169FFECDCDF71192D15FBCA" box="[714,818,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
vs. 2.00 mm), the narrower elytral intervals, and the denser punctation of the frons and pronotal relief (
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F169FFECDCF771C22D63FB2D" box="[738,836,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,204,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-23@73.[181,1405,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 38. Parhydraena maureenae, dorsal and lateral habitus of holotype." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F169FFECDD4571C22D57FB2D" box="[848,880,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="77.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,194,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-23@77.[226,1361,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 43. Parhydraena seriata, dorsal and lateral habitus of holotype." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F169FFECDD6971C22DBAFB2D" box="[892,925,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1361,235,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-25@79.[204,1383,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 46. Parhydraena ancylis, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">46</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF169FFECDA3571C22AAAFB2C" authorityName="Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1954" box="[1056,1165,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDA3571C22AAAFB2C" box="[1056,1165,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. seriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from the externally similar
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF169FFECDF8871EB2C28FB77" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2009" box="[413,527,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancylis">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDF8871EB2C28FB77" box="[413,527,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ancylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the different modification of ventrite 6. The aedeagi of the three species differ markedly, and should be examined for reliable determinations (
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F169FFECDDD671942A02FB5F" box="[963,1061,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 4041" captionStartId="75.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[368,1201,222,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-28@75.[355,1232,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 4041. Parhydraena, aedeagi of holotypes. 40. P. maureenae. 41. P. maculicollis." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F169FFECDA2471942A76FB5F" box="[1073,1105,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 4445" captionStartId="78.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionText="FIGURES 4445. Parhydraena, aedeagi of holotypes. 44. P. parva. 45. P. seriata." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F169FFECDA4871942A59FB5F" box="[1117,1150,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 4849" captionStartId="81.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[313,1259,209,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-29@81.[298,1288,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 4849. Parhydraena, aedeagi of holotypes. 48. P. ancylis. 49. P. asperita." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">48</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF169FFECDADD71942B09FB5F" box="[1224,1326,1235,1261]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F169FFECDB2B71942BB3FB5F" box="[1342,1428,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="77.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,194,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-23@77.[226,1361,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 43. Parhydraena seriata, dorsal and lateral habitus of holotype." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) is teneral; mature specimens are darker, with much less difference in the color of the pronotal disc and surrounding areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F169FFEFDED370012DE3FBE0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF169FFECDED370012CC7FA67" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF169FFECDED370012F79FAD2" bold="true" box="[198,350,1350,1376]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
Size (length/width, mm)
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF169FFECDC9E70012CD1FAD2" box="[651,758,1350,1376]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: body (length to elytral apices) 1.75/0.82; head 0.29/0.50; pronotum 0.44/0.69; elytra 1.19 /0.82. Head and disc of pronotum dark brown to piceous, remainder of dorsum brown, lateral areas of pronotum slightly lighter (
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF169FFECDD2070D32DBAFA1C" box="[821,925,1428,1454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
teneral); legs brown; apex of distal mere of maxillary palpus darker than remainder of palpus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF169FFECDED370A62B17F8B8" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 9 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc distinctly finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, moderately shining, 12xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye microreticulate, punctate, dull. Clypeus dull, microreticulate and indistinctly punctate, punctures smaller and less dense than those of frons disc, except anterior margin shining. Labrum dull, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi moderately long, combined lengths of meres slightly less than width of head (ratio ca. 29/33); ratios of meres 24 ca. 11/6/12. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, microreticulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF169FFEFDED372512FEEFF4D" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,2034]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,152,1222]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronotum with anterior margin weakly arcuate, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc with posterior impression slightly deeper, broadly U-shaped, with median anterior margin more abrupt where disc feebly elevated; punctation denser in impressions, some punctures confluent, punctures sparser, 13xpd, on relief where interstices strongly shining; shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, dull. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which smaller than eye-facet, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16AFFEFDED3744B2C14FE55" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elytra elongate-ovate, sides subparallel, margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length, sutural angle more rounded in female than in male, in some females dehiscent at suture. Ten-seriate punctate, only first series striate-impressed in distal 1/2, punctures ca. 2xef, longitudinally separated 0.51xpd, becoming finer and shallower on posterior declivity. Interval width 12xpd, shining, each with unilinear or irregular row of minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with short recumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16AFFEFDED374B32B57FCD8" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metasternum with median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metasternum and abdominal ventrites 14 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in male, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/3 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area produced in middle to 3/4 length of ventrite, in female only basal 1/3 of ventrite hydrofuge pubescent; shining part of ventrite 5 very sparsely pubescent in both sexes, in male slightly swollen. Ventrite 6 microreticulate but shining, in male anterior part gradually swollen, middle shallowly impressed, transverse wide irregular band of sparse setae across ventrite, in female shape simple, transverse band of setae narrower. Male: last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian emargination.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16AFFEFDED376312F72FC6C" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs moderately long, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 44/33); ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 27/18. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16AFFEFDED376AD2D5FFBB6" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1222]" box="[198,888,1002,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Wings fully developed in
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF16AFFEFDFE076AD2C7CFBB6" box="[501,603,1002,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and all dissected males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16AFFEFDED371562DE3FBE0" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Aedeagus length ca.
<quantity id="527052D8F16AFFEFDFD771562C17FB99" box="[450,560,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
; distal piece with large, strong process, subapically angulate and sharply pointed at tip; main-piece wider in ventral than lateral view (
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16AFFEFDD4B717F2D91FBE0" box="[862,950,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 4445" captionStartId="78.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionText="FIGURES 4445. Parhydraena, aedeagi of holotypes. 44. P. parva. 45. P. seriata." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F16AFFEFDED371192C54FB74" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16AFFEFDED371192C54FB74" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16AFFEFDED371192F40FBCA" bold="true" box="[198,359,1118,1144]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species has a very wide but very sparse distribution pattern, in southern, eastern and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF16AFFEFDF2371C22FF4FB2D" box="[310,467,1157,1183]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16AFFEFDFFF71C22C6FFB2D" box="[490,584,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 9293" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-33@114.[217,1370,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 9293. Geographical distributions of Parhydraena species. 92. Collecting sites for all species. 93. P. seriata." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
). In addition, there is one disjunct locality (not plotted on map) in Chimanimani National Park,
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF16AFFEFDFFB71EB2C48FB74" box="[494,623,1196,1222]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>