284 lines
33 KiB
XML
284 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1189-287" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" ID-ZooBank="C921C517275E4B3E8CCC9C2E214FEB1E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1189-287" checkinTime="1705630942195" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong & Liu, Ke-Ke" docDate="2024" docId="11797378FBCF5629B7B6088366426922" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1189: 287-325" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1189" docPubDate="2024-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041" docTitle="Leptonetela zuojiashanensis Yao & Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1530D5D5-57E8-4792-83A2-7A3E4FC85771" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" masterDocTitle="Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="325" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1705630942195" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="0940A9E8C791582F2861648F5BEDB6C6">Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="852583EE305C569FBDC585020A13D55C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DEB6D5278A8194ABE1C3A60D48D2E87D">Liu, Bin-Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40B1F9C0D09099D6A10B260BBC837ED6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3080-8987</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="94AD4C40049CC13008AC17A7DCBD6337">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70AE6EC50810423F1C18682AF3E1EFB3">Yao, Yan-bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C84CDF6D0B158244320A62F0C91CD689" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9299</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="411D85A8FA1C858E8285A2C23A4C215A">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1ACEB886A358A273C480E3177FD6CEB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0252480D1C0C312C8696B3959E37D3CE">Jiang, Zi-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AECC66732DB1C419DC4E6E93D5109DF5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-3312</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="61B312FAE0B5393B67C2191FEE683819">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC3FA1C2FDC31F06723251823022E9EE">Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BFF39FE5E351ACC20154F5DC639C8AF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9366</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C58C091F297AD49CA7D30786A08AA86">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08E7AC5D8A7AE0B26D081C3C0CADAB04">Liu, Ke-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2970DEB14CB19610FDC584AC9520C033" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E416C9E3FA580A2B8286DD1A80391837">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9F30FD83514035BA56B5D5C1607A3F4" type="email">liukeke_1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E8B037610EDBD6B9FDC675ECC8210871">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="70BFC958E1874EB9113CE673DC02323D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D61AD0EFFF2677F75BC1AF0FFEA396DC">
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<mods:date id="C577574A88F0AF039ACDA15F0FF08723">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44D1FE220FA3C9464B93758742C1B5B4">2024-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="18BA396203A0CB0427AB249EBCC0A52E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4F1F6E011F403E08908B2E6491D734D1">1189</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BA7D8E1EC6F475F4F4EAF9941B270C8F">287</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="71AA6D082F0B727803568E8B331920C8">325</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="5BE4AD5F44164F61637D0B57DC51FEB2">
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<mods:url id="9E3E8FAF6A77C9FFF25436F34D59EDD3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="30FB3E5D63248675D11891BBCC62FEF7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8D54C10B945AFDF7227FC4E39218E1C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3ACE3DD5A22A4D699070B7B21329838" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1189-287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C336077A5155218D9F56BDE8D4FEEFA7" type="ZooBank">C921C517275E4B3E8CCC9C2E214FEB1E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="11797378FBCF5629B7B6088366426922" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1530D5D5-57E8-4792-83A2-7A3E4FC85771" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11797378FBCF5629B7B6088366426922" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection id="BFEDBBFB339677AB8FBE9FB4BFAD6F8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2F3E884F2EF435F6F3ED5DE19F0355EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="476AFFBF61AF51C4FC5D0F80F729269B" LSID="https://zoobank.org/1530D5D5-57E8-4792-83A2-7A3E4FC85771" authority="Yao & Liu" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela zuojiashanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuojiashanensis" status="sp. nov.">Leptonetela zuojiashanensis Yao & Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C21304628475BFF989C3B3209A7D29E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="481A72E9677FA62001FE72F3B6EA4F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B5FCFBFCFB1A53F6830A3FD9C2E554D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<figureCitation id="7AA84D7BCD167FA3184B2EFC61477504" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Leptonetela zuojiashan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969271" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="932388528E14025D9E3BFC7BE1CF8228" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of male palps, Leptonetela spp. A Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., left palp, ventral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view E L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., left palp, ventral view F same, ventral view G same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view H same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view I L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., right palp, ventral view J same, ventral view K same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view L same, detail of conductor, ventral view M L. zuojiashanensis sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view N same, detail of the tip, prolateral view O same, bulb, ventral view P same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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, 8M-P Vernacular name:
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<normalizedToken id="40960BEA3638BBDFE77E4EE37A5D2161" originalValue="左家山小弱蛛">左家山小弱蛛</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B3F6018E9FB59C81A97D60A59850A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CEE06F212D3F948A3AA3708D021786A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE865E4C2D2418BAC80049EED2FD2CAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<materialsCitation id="E1D3035E4E7557DF21AB1C2B6257322F" collectingDate="2021-02-06" collectorName="K. Liu, D. Zhao, Z. Meng, Z. He, W. Li" country="China" county="Wanzai County" elevation="164" latitude="28.352089" location="Luocheng Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.50766" municipality="Yichun City" specimenCount="♂" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="0294736D0205CF78BA529774BF278637" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<typeStatus id="0674BC3B45E60652C87C9ADFCC88A3A3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="AF0853283EDB5A992719D756DA9789AB" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="ECB269683160641A46BB2928DC69B9A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<collectingCountry id="CD4DAB9BBC1D82805AFDF8A35E703E8E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="0936FE6C50AB8625B9951D93AFC1FF5A" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="DD81E08803D07593737035DC3E937CB4">Yichun City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="63D4B1F64E0BBE643CA54F086659449C">Wanzai County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="1AF11B98F6C32B6FDC01731179847971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11797378FBCF5629B7B6088366426922:1AF11B98F6C32B6FDC01731179847971" country="China" county="Wanzai County" latitude="28.352089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.50766" municipality="Yichun City" name="Luocheng Town" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Luocheng Town</location>
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,
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<location id="100567D72D4276536177357613B1BC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11797378FBCF5629B7B6088366426922:100567D72D4276536177357613B1BC51" country="China" county="Wanzai County" latitude="28.352089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.50766" municipality="Yichun City" name="Jiulongshan Forest Park" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">
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<location id="A3D13E8A06A80B12F15304F439AF0C4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11797378FBCF5629B7B6088366426922:A3D13E8A06A80B12F15304F439AF0C4F" country="China" county="Wanzai County" latitude="28.352089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.50766" municipality="Yichun City" name="Jiulongshan Forest" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Jiulongshan Forest</location>
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Park
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</location>
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,
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<location id="A3DFCE559EF0AEA1ED73B539EB6BD54C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11797378FBCF5629B7B6088366426922:A3DFCE559EF0AEA1ED73B539EB6BD54C" country="China" county="Wanzai County" latitude="28.352089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.50766" municipality="Yichun City" name="Zuojiashan Village" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Zuojiashan Village</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="301B08F92EB12307D40F420C1F83ECE8" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.52" value="28.352089">28°21'07.52"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C5BB2FA594D2A5849E144CBD939CDEFF" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.58" value="114.50766">114°30'27.58"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="D7462961C7115312A61D56CC09667E98" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" unit="m" value="164.0">
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<elevation id="AC6D4B6A8724B9F0C576B4B38AE3C3B1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" unit="m" value="164.0">164 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="14797E44275F2AE45E9D423547ADA522" value="2021-02-06">6.II.2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="41369BC5C3FCF4EDFD38AC2A64E8BF39">K. Liu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="3BDA76EFA0F200B7EE640F8F3C27BEFE">D. Zhao</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="21B2F17E967FE14E27C66F2EAFCC8020">Z. Meng</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="3910C0E227371B49B14F6351A215B81F">Z. He</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="C1A9178898BF2190DCB53B65C336B182">W. Li</collectorName>
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leg. (Lep-4).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06BE95478AF3A1C3B956D53968B3CA85" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FA924CBCD32A9164F7ED310BE5772810" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7CCCA8062203A95D0F3758CDE43CC235" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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The male of this species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="49A8ADFB55B2189027804FAF06117C7B" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela gubin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gubin">
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<emphasis id="893E4397AFDF88E858C3918574A4C691" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Leptonetela gubin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wang & Li, 2017 (in
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<bibRefCitation id="78D555D226836FBBE8DF5F5886D59474" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.076" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="321 - 448" refId="B9" refString="Wang, CX, Xu, X, Li, SQ, 2017. Integrative taxonomy of Leptonetela spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae), with descriptions of 46 new species. Zoological Research 38 (6): 321 - 448, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.076" title="Integrative taxonomy of Leptonetela spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae), with descriptions of 46 new species." url="https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.076" volume="38" year="2017">Wang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 386, fig. 48B-D) in having the curved cymbium forming an angle of ca 100° with tibial axis and the horn-like prolateral sclerite, but can be separated from it by the tibia having two spines including one very thick and strong spine proximally (vs a row of spines and lacking a thick and strong spine) (Figs
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<figureCitation id="4DEFE9F5CF15C6CB51330BCDB05BF084" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Leptonetela zuojiashan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969271" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">7B-D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A1797478EA58279F2ADEF9506A06A198" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of male palps, Leptonetela spp. A Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., left palp, ventral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view E L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., left palp, ventral view F same, ventral view G same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view H same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view I L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., right palp, ventral view J same, ventral view K same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view L same, detail of conductor, ventral view M L. zuojiashanensis sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view N same, detail of the tip, prolateral view O same, bulb, ventral view P same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">8M-P</figureCitation>
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). It also resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="442F79B4090202324CFD384C2C4071F2" lsidName="L. mengzongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="mengzongensis">
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<emphasis id="16D6A241623DE8AF29DE3A9D57729431" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L. mengzongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wang & Li, 2011 (
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<bibRefCitation id="035425D7937217970F10318E17039AAF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B8" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841 (1): 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 10, fig. 24B-D) in having the horn-like prolateral sclerite, but can be easily distinguished from it by the tibia with a thick and strong proximal spine (vs slender) (Figs
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<figureCitation id="EB3F89EB110103AB0BF0948C7D10211C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Leptonetela zuojiashan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969271" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">7B-D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FE0C2E018BFF45B53C5E9D14553B8DB5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of male palps, Leptonetela spp. A Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., left palp, ventral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view E L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., left palp, ventral view F same, ventral view G same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view H same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view I L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., right palp, ventral view J same, ventral view K same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view L same, detail of conductor, ventral view M L. zuojiashanensis sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view N same, detail of the tip, prolateral view O same, bulb, ventral view P same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">8M, N</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="803BFC6C1F0B25B83BF75F09DD5599E4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969271" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph id="C52D656316130F881FC402DF13ADE1B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="01DA2E6F11E9EEEA9F5D98CFBFC91007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="28998D27E8E0E539EDF4FE6CA875383D" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela zuojiashan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuojiashan">
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<emphasis id="46A44295950E3975AB20225481749790" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Leptonetela zuojiashan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype
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<emphasis id="7E2011251575419AE0406E5A11C7D4F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="5526A797CEF0D3347AE13294D1348EF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis id="47FF960EBC5DEFDAF0C9ED589F17FC30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis id="6B120C63C88417B83F87FE41E311AA50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
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same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="2B36154D4346274E9E53E7248AA46449" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="9AB3F2E71ED6B2C64D709B22FA6AE26E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="6D5DA258E1AD941B3BC01FE2D40FBC73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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SEM micrographs of male palps,
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<taxonomicName id="472E2678BBBE99B035599C96FCBB93B7" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E02432316A9F24C1F80716196544E88A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Leptonetela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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<emphasis id="792BBAD2BB32CFE681C78A51BBBD40DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8C8DC83889F71C112B37248954B2395B" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela dawu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawu">
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<emphasis id="47338E3D419C48D6EE4DEBBA0E0B2BD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Leptonetela dawu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., left palp, ventral view
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<emphasis id="E76DC0888FE483AA89C40A720CAE77AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis id="646FFFA7E5DE96890B850BAF07547332" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
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same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view
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<emphasis id="4C7A75C7321048B515A5F785F3F8AE6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
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same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view
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<emphasis id="AB0F8DCFE3D9C5538ACD3777D6605BC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B49EE1BA26AEF78DED96BF9C52250FF3" lsidName="L. yuanhaoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="yuanhaoi">
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<emphasis id="546D91FCDB15375259F6A37793025A5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L. yuanhaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., left palp, ventral view
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|
<emphasis id="8C852285E91714EC96E7439F5193BA2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">F</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis id="3391883A6BDBD7508E3C35B7BB9679B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">G</emphasis>
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same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view
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<emphasis id="803A513CDBE6C103A3769BE23A810CD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">H</emphasis>
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same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view
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<emphasis id="5182B4C6B03203881E627249E46F0033" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">I</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="B5E8DE197B5ACCACB368E33C447F2F84" lsidName="L. yuanhaoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="yuanhaoi">
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|
<emphasis id="5FFB2C2FAE28A64D7A7BEE1AF4DF0FC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L. yuanhaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., right palp, ventral view
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<emphasis id="A149DB39ABF6F4A8F2D81C2D23828D58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">J</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis id="64F8A0D230FB7F0C08CD3A2F3A88CBDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">K</emphasis>
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same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view
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<emphasis id="098C636D16878C860C51B3262401C34C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L</emphasis>
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same, detail of conductor, ventral view
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<emphasis id="4D204360F5EDEF1319F893843BEC3205" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">M</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5E4316BCFEB7F55AF5822B592BA21848" lsidName="L. zuojiashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="zuojiashanensis">
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<emphasis id="9E66BB3741A9CC3A2DC621EB7D68B31C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L. zuojiashanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view
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<emphasis id="630039256CF91CF47D1377EF1C05D068" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">N</emphasis>
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same, detail of the tip, prolateral view
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<emphasis id="3C01FA69FE04A1E1EAA32D437A76ADD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">O</emphasis>
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same, bulb, ventral view
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<emphasis id="B6DB473A7672A722839FF317087B4EEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">P</emphasis>
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same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8DE66ED0CA5AF2BA296E65E1AD16FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="description">
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<paragraph id="43C63A867C41F82213F56A17137EF212" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="069E1B001225AB3FAAF5482E13D4A2AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="EF3190EB6F2A25D3F2FFC8CAA9BD352A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3AF3C15950107CE26B5D41548EEA9EE5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Leptonetela zuojiashan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969271" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">7A</figureCitation>
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. Total length 2.08. Carapace 0.92 long, 0.89 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.11; ALE-PME 0.14, PLE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.20, PER 0.24. Clypeus 0.13 high. Chelicerae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="32A3497C318EAB181D68AB3C74E4BDBA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Leptonetela zuojiashan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969271" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">7A</figureCitation>
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) with seven promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Sternum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0F3D31939B7DF24C0B84A70EC52EC493" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Leptonetela zuojiashan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969271" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">7A</figureCitation>
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) hexagonal, longer than wide, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 6.17 (1.71, 0.35, 1.66, 1.45, 1.00); II 4.93 (1.32, 0.32, 1.39, 1.11, 0.79); III 3.90 (0.96, 0.39, 1.01, 0.97, 0.57); IV (1.55, 0.29, other segments broken). Pedicel 0.10. Abdomen 1.06 long, 0.82 wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C25665032FAD633EFE2FADCF67C0A053" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="07B14F2ECCDB05C96EFB2FE2179D07FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Coloration</emphasis>
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|
(Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="333C6B7D3BE25500AD4A2D85B3FEE083" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Leptonetela zuojiashan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969271" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">7A</figureCitation>
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). Carapace yellow to dark brown, with dark radial stripes and mottled markings on lateral margin. Chelicerae yellow. Endites yellow, with mottled dark spots. Labium, anterior part dark brown, posterior part yellow. Sternum dark brown, medially with a yellow stripe. Legs yellow to dark brown. Abdomen with three pairs of dark brown spots and three dark chevron-shaped stripes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EC05C3323877F308B84A866C03CB3CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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|
<emphasis id="E261CADC43A7FD5AE25D3AD33F653CAA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Palp</emphasis>
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|
(Figs
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|
<figureCitation id="08B329BC2BEDAE662FCE92D976449724" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Leptonetela zuojiashan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969271" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">7B-D</figureCitation>
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|
,
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|
<figureCitation id="5A2875EC7807BF06FE6E48FE2FAD84D1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of male palps, Leptonetela spp. A Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., left palp, ventral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view E L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., left palp, ventral view F same, ventral view G same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view H same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view I L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., right palp, ventral view J same, ventral view K same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view L same, detail of conductor, ventral view M L. zuojiashanensis sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view N same, detail of the tip, prolateral view O same, bulb, ventral view P same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">8M-P</figureCitation>
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). Tibia with two long spines retrolaterally, the basal one very thick and strong, with the trifurcate tip; cymbium lacking spine. Tip of bulb: prolateral lobe finger-like; prolateral sclerite relatively long, buffalo-horn-shaped; conductor membranous, narrowed, with curved tip; embolus short, indistinct, strongly bending dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39FBDE8350BF572CF01E7DF02AFBE23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="E310BC9ACE1CB85CADED782CDAE5717F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73F97546A14D137B5CC681F34BEF3E5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D54EFDF83ACBBDDA75610F6D6709E353" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25D3E24BCF0C3E2228394281DA22B0DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="436CE32B3D837D9012B147F0D5841FE7" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Records of Falcileptoneta monodactyla (Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984), Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., L. yuanhaoi sp. nov. and L. zuojiashan sp. nov. from Jiangxi; Longileptoneta guadunensis sp. nov., L. huboliao sp. nov., L. jiaxiani sp. nov., L. letuensis sp. nov., L. renzhouensis sp. nov., L. tianmenensis sp. nov., and Pararana mingxuani sp. nov. from Fujian, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969293" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">29</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2622A86AC61ACD23CCBB3E58F9524FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="68B947172958F9A8A0AFF529426C4FB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88A1903D47E85CD7912CD6C3829A98A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">The name is taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |