139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1E63A7394493987BE08A52DFCE55DA78" ID-CLB-Dataset="27348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4581.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b259853-01f6-4307-8bef-58c98ec73bd3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2633842" ID-ZooBank="20A9776D-AE5F-41BC-A35B-0C5E42EDFE48" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554804587469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L., Martins, Caleb Califre, Makarkin, Vladimir, Ardila-Camacho, Adrian & Wang, Yongjie" docDate="2019" docId="03C47176FF988D2F7AD202C8FBEC95E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4581.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4581 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Euporismites Tillyard in Tillyard & Dunstan 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFFD090EFF838D347A450740FFA0923D" masterDocTitle="Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698719428342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="63FDE0EE5EBDE0EC21413927FBEF859A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="689789C458BF4002624E814185490ED1">
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<mods:title id="70F8405A2DCD92DE0D8DD4ACDE76209A">Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEAF98D5132F685616349BD883AEDEC5">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0BA1934B76596F5DEAE4EE2639CE48E">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="33A69C64628CD4521754B5589F3E052F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0182C40B19EAEECD9493133D96563917">Makarkin, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1392766AFCA76C8EFCC6AEAAD7FBAF8">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7813FAA799E8147881BD98E2FBC1D41F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="99C9F36412A38915BB21533318E151D2">Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AFBA89DAB49C109E69BFEC72E00B50E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4641630A2C4BAEFAE7DA2BE8EAB81239">
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<mods:date id="C1E62CC32B606277265FA5A0E1CF7A8D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="201F06FB195B677C39C52AD030E58A90">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7A93AB521C3C661ADB1CD8863DB98E83" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4D07650BE70BB2D8BD5500B9B17F18F8">4581</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="88436B0BAD87BF0B3896057068AD290C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4581.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C47176FF988D2F7AD202C8FBEC95E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47176FF988D2F7AD202C8FBEC95E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47176FF988D2F7AD202C8FBEC95E4" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFF988D2F7AD202C8FCAB979F" box="[151,779,1416,1442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF988D2F7AD202C8FCAB979F" blockId="27.[151,779,1416,1442]" box="[151,779,1416,1442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D09A770CFF988D2F7AD202C8FCAB979F" bold="true" box="[151,779,1416,1442]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF988D2F7AD202C8FCAB979F" ID-CoL="4GF4" authority="Tillyard in Tillyard & Dunstan, 1916" authorityName="Tillyard in Tillyard & Dunstan" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,779,1416,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Euporismites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF988D2F7AD202C8FCAB979F" bold="true" box="[151,779,1416,1442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF988D2F7AD202C8FE97979F" bold="true" box="[151,311,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Euporismites</emphasis>
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Tillyard in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF988D2F7B8E02C8FCAB979F" author="Tillyard & Dunstan" box="[459,779,1416,1442]" firstAuthor="Tillyard" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref54288" refString="Tillyard, R. J. & Dunstan, B. (1916) Mesozoic and Tertiary insects of Queensland and New South Wales. Descriptions of the fossil insects and stratigraphical features. Publications, Geological Survey of Queensland, 253, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1916">Tillyard & Dunstan, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFF988D2F7AD2028FFB2E97D8" box="[151,1166,1487,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF988D2F7AD2028FFB2E97D8" blockId="27.[151,1166,1487,1509]" box="[151,1166,1487,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF988D2F7AD2028FFE8297D8" bold="true" box="[151,290,1487,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FF988D2F7AD2028FFF6C97D8" box="[151,204,1487,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF988D2F7B6C0290FC2797D8" authority="Tillyard in Tillyard & Dunstan, 1916: 44" authorityName="Tillyard in Tillyard & Dunstan" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1916" box="[297,903,1487,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Euporismites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF988D2F7B6C0290FE4397D8" box="[297,483,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Euporismites balli</emphasis>
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Tillyard in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF988D2F781E028FFCC497D8" author="Tillyard & Dunstan" box="[603,868,1487,1509]" firstAuthor="Tillyard" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref54288" refString="Tillyard, R. J. & Dunstan, B. (1916) Mesozoic and Tertiary insects of Queensland and New South Wales. Descriptions of the fossil insects and stratigraphical features. Publications, Geological Survey of Queensland, 253, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1916">Tillyard & Dunstan, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 44
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFF988D2F7AD20151FAC8944F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF988D2F7AD20151FAC8944F" blockId="27.[151,1436,1553,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF988D2F7AD20151FEAA9417" bold="true" box="[151,266,1553,1578]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Forewing costal area with subcostal veinlets simple; branches of RP numerous, strongly sinuous distally, radial crossveins dense, except in distal part; outer gradate series apparently absent; end-twigging largely absent in medial and cubital regions; HW with MP relatively deeply forked; CuA probably strongly pectinate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFF988D2F7A82013DFBEC95E4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF988D2F7A82013DFBEC95E4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1553,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF988D2F7A82013DFEE894AB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1661,1686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments</emphasis>
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. The type species was described based on a compression fossil hind wing fragment. This was later re-examined by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF988D2F7B1501E1FE789487" author="Riek" box="[336,472,1697,1722]" firstAuthor="Riek" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref53902" refString="Riek, E. F. (1952) The fossil insects of the Tertiary Redbank Plains Series. Part I: An outline of the fossil assemblage with descriptions of the fossil insects of the orders Mecoptera and Neuroptera. Papers from the Department of Geology, University of Queensland, 4, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Riek (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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who assigned to this species an apical 1/2 of a forewing from the same locality and horizon. Later, these two specimens were re-examined by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF988D2F797F0185FC5394E3" author="Lambkin" box="[826,1011,1733,1758]" firstAuthor="Lambkin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="295 - 300" refId="ref50097" refString="Lambkin, K. J. (1987) A re-examination of Euporismites balli Tillyard from the Palaeocene of Queensland (Neuroptera: Osmylidae: Kempyninae). Neuroptera International, 4, 295 - 300." type="journal article" year="1987">Lambkin (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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who assigned to the species another hind wing fragment from a nearby locality (i.e., Dinmore) of the same horizon. It is very possible that the
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<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FF988D2F7F7F01A9FA3C953F" box="[1338,1436,1769,1794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and additional specimen represent different species and maybe even subfamilies.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF988D2F7E63004DFB7D951B" author="Lambkin" box="[1062,1245,1805,1830]" firstAuthor="Lambkin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="295 - 300" refId="ref50097" refString="Lambkin, K. J. (1987) A re-examination of Euporismites balli Tillyard from the Palaeocene of Queensland (Neuroptera: Osmylidae: Kempyninae). Neuroptera International, 4, 295 - 300." type="journal article" year="1987">Lambkin (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned some differences between the two but consider them as examples of intraspecific variation. The hind wing venation of the
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<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FF988D2F7A840015FE839553" box="[193,291,1877,1902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF988D2F7BFD0016FD5D9553" authority="(Stenosmylinae)" baseAuthorityName="Stenosmylinae" box="[440,765,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Euporismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF988D2F7BFD0016FD9E9550" box="[440,574,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Euporismus</emphasis>
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(Stenosmylinae)
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</taxonomicName>
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as believed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF988D2F79EB0015FB7C9553" author="Tillyard & Dunstan" box="[942,1244,1877,1902]" firstAuthor="Tillyard" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref54288" refString="Tillyard, R. J. & Dunstan, B. (1916) Mesozoic and Tertiary insects of Queensland and New South Wales. Descriptions of the fossil insects and stratigraphical features. Publications, Geological Survey of Queensland, 253, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1916">Tillyard & Dunstan (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF988D2F7F500015FA3C9553" author="Riek" box="[1301,1436,1877,1902]" firstAuthor="Riek" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref53902" refString="Riek, E. F. (1952) The fossil insects of the Tertiary Redbank Plains Series. Part I: An outline of the fossil assemblage with descriptions of the fossil insects of the orders Mecoptera and Neuroptera. Papers from the Department of Geology, University of Queensland, 4, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Riek (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF988D2F7AE5003AFF1495AF" box="[160,180,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">cf</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF988D2F7A860039FEC595AF" author="Tillyard" box="[195,357,1913,1938]" firstAuthor="Tillyard" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="41 - 70" refId="ref54224" refString="Tillyard, R. J. (1916) Studies in Australian Neuroptera. No. ii. Descriptions of new genera and species of the families Osmylidae, Myrmeleontidae, and Ascalaphidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41, 41 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15306" type="journal article" year="1916">Tillyard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF988D2F7BA90039FD3B95AF" author="Lambkin" box="[492,667,1913,1938]" firstAuthor="Lambkin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="295 - 300" refId="ref50097" refString="Lambkin, K. J. (1987) A re-examination of Euporismites balli Tillyard from the Palaeocene of Queensland (Neuroptera: Osmylidae: Kempyninae). Neuroptera International, 4, 295 - 300." type="journal article" year="1987">Lambkin, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1). The incomplete preservation of the
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<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FF988D2F7EC80039FB4F95AF" box="[1165,1263,1913,1938]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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does not allow precise determination of the subfamily, but the venation of the Dinmore specimen certainly belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF988D2F7F4800DDFA3C958B" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1943" box="[1293,1436,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kempyninae">Kempyninae</taxonomicName>
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based on the presence of the basal sinuous crossvein
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF988D2F78AD0082FCBE95E7" box="[744,798,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1r-m</emphasis>
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and the deeply forked MP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |