184 lines
15 KiB
XML
184 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0205" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661550" approvalRequired="17" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="15" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1676997436446" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prendini, Lorenzo & Bird, Tharina L." docDate="2008" docId="03C09620F83AFF8566D0FF5BFC0AFD58" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.77-107.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Parabuthus namibensis : Lamoral 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFF9EE58F835FF8A676CFF95FFE6FF92" masterDocTitle="Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1676997896969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bird, Tharina L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0205</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661550</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C09620F83AFF8566D0FF5BFC0AFD58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C09620F83AFF8566D0FF5BFC0AFD58" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection box="[444,879,206,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,206,714]" box="[444,879,206,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
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<heading box="[444,879,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4CN5L" authority="Lamoral, 1979" authorityName=": Lamoral" authorityYear="1979" box="[444,879,206,231]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibensis">
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<emphasis box="[444,707,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Parabuthus namibensis</emphasis>
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Lamoral, 1979
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,763,242,262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,206,714]" box="[181,763,242,262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Lamoral 1979: 591 - 594" authorityName=": Lamoral" authorityPageNumber="591 - 594" authorityYear="1979" box="[181,629,242,262]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibensis">
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<emphasis box="[181,395,242,262]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Parabuthus namibensis</emphasis>
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: Lamoral 1979: 591–594
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 155–163.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,206,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
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Material examined: 2
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<emphasis box="[393,522,274,294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">_ 2^Messum</emphasis>
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Crater area [
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<geoCoordinate box="[634,708,272,294]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="-21.416666">21°25'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[711,788,272,294]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="14.216666">14°13'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date box="[802,889,274,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="1981-01-21">21.i.1981</date>
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, at base of very large, barren dune hill, no vegetation, syntopic with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ps" baseAuthorityName="Lamoral" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[539,631,298,318]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenseni">
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<emphasis box="[539,631,298,318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O. jenseni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2
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<emphasis box="[656,670,298,317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">_</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[675,744,298,318]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">AMNH</collectionCode>
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[AH 1949, 1996];
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<emphasis box="[919,1022,298,318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
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<collectionCode box="[919,1022,298,318]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">1^AMNH</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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[AH 1948]),
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<date box="[181,275,322,342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="1982-02-22">22.ii.1982</date>
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, at base of very large, barren dune hill, no vegetation, syntopic with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ps" baseAuthorityName="Lamoral" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[889,980,322,342]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenseni">
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<emphasis box="[889,980,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O. jenseni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis box="[994,1096,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
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<collectionCode box="[994,1096,322,342]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">1^AMNH</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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[AH 4412]), A. Harington; 2
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<emphasis box="[399,413,346,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">_</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[420,597,346,366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="generic">
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1 subad
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<emphasis box="[495,597,346,366]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">.^Messum</emphasis>
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</specimenCount>
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Crater,
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<geoCoordinate box="[673,788,344,366]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="26.430" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="-21.4405">21°26.430'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[790,904,344,366]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="13.215" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="14.22025">14°13.215'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[915,1036,346,366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2000-04-04" valueMax="2000-04-10" valueMin="2000-04-04">4–10.iv.2000</date>
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, E. Griffin, preservative pitfall traps, rocky, sandy hill side (1
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<emphasis box="[632,646,370,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">_</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[652,799,370,390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="generic">
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1 subad
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<emphasis box="[725,799,370,390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
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<collectionCode box="[725,799,370,390]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">.^SMN</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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</specimenCount>
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2424),
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<date box="[870,955,370,390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2000-04-07">7.iv.2000</date>
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, M. Griffin, on sand covered rocky hillside at night (1
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<emphasis box="[469,483,394,413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">_</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[486,535,394,414]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
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1915); 1
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<emphasis box="[612,626,394,413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">_</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[636,706,394,414]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">AMNH</collectionCode>
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[AH 3153]), Uis tin mine, Uis [
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<geoCoordinate box="[980,1052,392,414]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="-21.216667">21°13'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[1055,1131,392,414]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="14.85">14°51'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date box="[181,287,418,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="1981-07-19">19.vii.1981</date>
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, J. Botha, syntopic with
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Prendini" authorityYear="2000" box="[506,611,418,438]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamorali">
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<emphasis box="[506,611,418,438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O. lamorali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<specimenCount box="[623,673,418,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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<emphasis box="[672,686,418,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">_</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[697,768,418,438]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">AMNH</collectionCode>
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[AH 2145]), Uis
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<collectionCode box="[925,944,418,438]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">R</collectionCode>
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., nr Kai-Nuses, nr Uis [
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<geoCoordinate box="[187,259,440,462]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[263,342,440,462]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="14.866667">14°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date box="[357,440,442,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="1981-02-02">2.ii.1981</date>
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, A. Harington, syntopic with
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[706,834,442,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevimanus">
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<emphasis box="[706,834,442,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">P. brevimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1902" box="[845,959,442,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">
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<emphasis box="[845,959,442,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">P. kraepelini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Co" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[970,1142,442,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Uroplectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otjimbinguensis">
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<emphasis box="[970,1142,442,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">U. otjimbinguensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[220,354,466,486]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Uroplectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planimanus">
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<emphasis box="[220,354,466,486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">U. planimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,206,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
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Ecology and distribution:This semi-psammophilous species inhabits semi-consolidated to consolidated sandy and gritty substrata, where it probably excavates burrows in open ground and at the base of shrubs and grass tufts. All specimens collected to date were either captured in pitfall traps or at night by means of
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<collectionCode box="[814,854,593,618]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">UV</collectionCode>
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light detection (Lamoral 1979; Prendini 2001
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<emphasis box="[409,423,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">b</emphasis>
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, 2004). It is endemic to
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<collectingCountry box="[694,790,625,650]" name="Namibia" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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(Lamoral 1979; Prendini 2004, 2005
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<emphasis box="[237,251,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">a</emphasis>
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) and has been collected in the areas surrounding the Brandberg (
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<figureCitation box="[1012,1080,657,682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[182,215,827,847]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,207,803]" captionTargetId="figure-43@3.[181,1141,207,803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), gravel plains southwest, facing northeast to Massif in distance, dry year. Gravel plains, habitat of Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876), Parabuthus namibensis Lamoral, 1979 and Uroplectes gracilior Hewitt, 1913." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661552/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) and adjacent landforms (e.g. the Messum Crater), but not on the Massif itself.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |