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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329689" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2de37bc1-3782-435b-b655-0f9d77f7afe9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329689" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1646409764810" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Tepe, EJ &amp; Bohs, L" docDate="2011" docId="03BC87C5FFE78237FF7DFDA2599B9281" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.36.4.1068-1087.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 36 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X605074" docTitle="Solanum (sect. Herpystichum) Bitter" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1074" masterDocId="FF85FFBDFFE08230FFFDFFB45C5B9424" masterDocTitle="A revision of Solanum section Herpystichum" masterLastPageNumber="1087" masterPageNumber="1068" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" updateTime="1646653351263" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of Solanum section Herpystichum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tepe, EJ</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, 257 South 1400 East, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.; Department of Biological Sciences, 614 Rieveschl Hall, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eric.tepe@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bohs, L</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, 257 South 1400 East, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1068</mods:start>
<mods:end>1087</mods:end>
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<mods:url>https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X605074</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364411X605074</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2de37bc1-3782-435b-b655-0f9d77f7afe9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6327846</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C5FFE78237FF7DFDA2599B9281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5FFE78237FF7DFDA2599B9281" lastPageNumber="1074" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
<subSubSection box="[128,493,534,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,777,534,798]" box="[128,493,534,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
<taxonomicName authority="Bitter," authorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityName="Bitter" box="[128,493,534,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Herpystichum">
<emphasis box="[128,215,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">Solanum</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis box="[281,420,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">Herpystichum</emphasis>
Bitter,
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,777,534,798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
<treatmentCitation author="Bitter" page="331" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" year="1921">
<bibCitation journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="331" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" score="3.1179474494133945" volume="17" year="1921">Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 331. 1921</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,777,534,798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
<typeStatus box="[406,550,563,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dunal" box="[657,776,563,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolium">
<emphasis box="[657,776,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">S. trifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunal (designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Seithe" box="[411,534,592,614]" firstAuthor="Seithe" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" pagination="261 - 336" part="81" refId="ref28947" refString="Seithe, A. 1962. Die Haararten der Gattung Solanum L. und ihre taxonomische Verwertung. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 81: 261 - 336." title="Die Haararten der Gattung Solanum L. und ihre taxonomische Verwertung" type="journal article" year="1962">Seithe 1962</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,777,534,798]" lastBlockId="7.[824,1472,160,798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
Herbaceous to woody, ground-trailing to climbing vines, rooting at the nodes; stems and leaves glabrous to pubescent, the trichomes, if present, multicellular and unbranched. Sympodial units plurifoliate or unifoliate. Leaves simple or pinnately compound, membranous to somewhat fleshy, sand-punctate, the leaf venation palmate or pinnate, the compound leaves with 3 or 5 leaflets, with interstitial leaflets lacking; pseudostipules absent. Inflorescences usually extraaxillary, rarely axillary or leaf-opposed, usually opposed by adventitious roots in the ground-trailing species, usually unbranched, but rarely once or twice branched, ebracteate, bearing 3116 flowers (scars), but usually fewer than 15; pedicels articulated at the base. Buds globose, rounded to pointed at apex (onion-shaped). Flowers apparently all perfect. Calyx short-lobed, the lobes membranous to fleshy; corollas stellate to pentagonal to rotate,
<quantity box="[1141,1241,424,446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">720 mm</quantity>
in diameter; anthers yellow, more or less equal, short and stout, oblong, not connivent, dehiscing by large apical pores, opening into introrse longitudinal slits with age, the filaments free, glabrous; ovary glabrous to minutely papillose. Fruit a berry, yellow, bronzebrown, purplish-black, to orangish-red when mature, occasionally mottled, slightly flattened and globose to conical to spindle-shaped, or strongly flattened and rhomboid to deltoid in outline, flattened perpendicular to the septum, the strongly flattened fruits with a narrow ridge around the margin. Seeds (mature) 1.52.5 ×
<quantity box="[1146,1253,717,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
, rounded, teardropshaped to reniform, flattened, ca.
<quantity box="[1193,1274,747,769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, tan to light reddish-brown, the surface minutely rugose to granular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[530,1070,873,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="7.[530,1070,873,895]" box="[530,1070,873,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
<heading allCaps="true" box="[530,1070,873,895]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" reason="3">
KEY TO THE SPECIES OF
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bitter" box="[774,1070,874,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Herpystichum">
<emphasis box="[774,864,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">SOLANUM</emphasis>
SECT.
<emphasis box="[930,1070,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">HERPYSTICHUM</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" type="key">
<key pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" box="[128,1472,914,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">1. Leavessimple ................................................................................................................... 2</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" box="[163,1472,938,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
2. Petioles mostly&lt;
<quantity box="[353,395,938,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long; leaf venation pinnate................................................................................ 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" box="[197,1472,962,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">3. Leaveswith 34 pairsofsecondaryveins (often obscure) ....................................................................... 4</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
4. Internodes mostly&lt;
<quantity box="[449,506,986,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long; arrangement of leaves and branches clearly distichous; branches mostly straight and arising at a near 45° angle from the main stem; leaves drying greenish to brownish, but not conspicuously blackish; inflorescencesoftenstem-terminaloratleastintheleafypartofthestem; allstemsterete ...................... 4.
<taxonomicName box="[1334,1472,1058,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
<emphasis box="[1334,1472,1058,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">S. evolvulifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
4. Internodes mostly&gt;
<quantity box="[449,506,1082,1101]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long; arrangement of leaves and branches variable and not regularly distichous; branches sinuous and arising at various angles from the main stem; leaves frequently drying blackish; inflorescencesusuallyonolder, leaflesspartsofthestem; olderstems 8-shapedincross-section ................... 6.
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bitter" authorityYear="1912" box="[1350,1472,1130,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxophyllum">
<emphasis box="[1350,1472,1130,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">S. loxophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" box="[197,1472,1154,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">3. Leaveswith (4)57 pairsofsecondaryveins ................................................................................. 5</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
5. Plants somewhat fleshy; stems rather thick and fleshy; leaves broadly ovate to elliptic, 12 times as long as wide, somewhat fleshy, drying blackish; inflorescences
<quantity box="[415,523,1226,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 cmlong</quantity>
, occasionallybranched; corollas
<quantity box="[811,994,1226,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 cmindiameter</quantity>
............................. 1.
<taxonomicName box="[1336,1472,1226,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassinervium">
<emphasis box="[1336,1472,1226,1245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">S. crassinervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
5. Plants herbaceous or woody, not discernibly fleshy; stems slender, herbaceous to woody; leaves lanceolate to ovate (rarely elliptic), 23 times as long as wide, nearly membranaceous to chartaceous, not noticeably fleshy, and drying greenish or brownish, not conspicuously blackish; inflorescences greater than
<quantity box="[1269,1311,1298,1317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, unbranched; corollas
<quantity box="[477,660,1322,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.71 cmindiameter</quantity>
.............................................................................. 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
6. Stems wiry-woody, light brown; leaves chartaceous with asymmetrical bases, the sides of the lamina
<quantity box="[525,595,1370,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
distant on the petiole; petioles
<quantity box="[871,964,1370,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="cm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.20.7 cm</quantity>
; plantsvariouslypubescent, especiallytheinflorescence ................................................ 3.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2011" box="[1336,1472,1394,1413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichorhachis">
<emphasis box="[1336,1472,1394,1413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">S. dolichorhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
6. Stems herbaceous, green; leaves membranaceous with ± symmetrical bases; petioles
<quantity box="[1048,1126,1418,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
; plantsglabrous ....................................................................................... 7.
<taxonomicName box="[1372,1472,1442,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">
<emphasis box="[1372,1472,1442,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">S. pacificum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" box="[163,711,1466,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
2. Petioles mostly&gt;
<quantity box="[353,395,1466,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long; leaf venation palmate………7
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" box="[197,1472,1490,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
7. Plantspubescent; corollasrotate-stellate (dividedtoaboutthemiddle); highelevations (&gt;
<quantity box="[1024,1092,1490,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
) ................... 2.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2011" box="[1334,1472,1490,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalibardiforme">
<emphasis box="[1334,1472,1490,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">S. dalibardiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" box="[197,1472,1514,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
7. Plantsglabrous; corollasstellate (dividednearlytothebase); lowelevations (&lt;
<quantity box="[928,981,1514,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
) ............................. 5.
<taxonomicName box="[1326,1472,1514,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limoncochaense">
<emphasis box="[1326,1472,1514,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">S. limoncochaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
1. Leaves 35 foliate................................................................................................................ 8 8. Leaves 5-foliate, thecorollastellate ............................................................................... 8.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bitter" box="[1339,1472,1562,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentaphyllum">
<emphasis box="[1339,1472,1562,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">S. pentaphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" box="[163,655,1586,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">8. Leaves 3-foliate, thecorollastellate or rotate………9</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
9. Petiole and petiolules glabrous to sparsely pubescent; leaflets elliptical to rhomboidal to rounded withobtusetoacuminateapices (alwayspointed); corollasstellate, white ......................................... 9.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1352,1472,1634,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phaseoloides">
<emphasis box="[1352,1472,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">S. phaseoloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,1472,914,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">
9. Petiole and petiolules covered in short, dense pubescence; leaflets rounded with rounded to truncate apices, someminutelyapiculate; corollasrotate, violet .................................................................. 10.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dunal" box="[1379,1472,1682,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolium">
<emphasis box="[1379,1472,1682,1701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1074">S. trifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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