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<document id="203D76E9E2B0F2E60D72C139B9001B6C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821072" ID-ZooBank="B645DCA2-9B0E-42CE-9A88-33D52BB9FDCA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1710500327635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo, Santos, Luiz Augusto Padilha, Fernandes, José Antônio Marin &amp; Tavares, Gustavo Costa" docDate="2024" docId="9B758F6FFF9CFFFFFF6CFE60FA8F2383" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5424.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5424 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xulavuna krenakore Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="08BE40B1-9963-4D74-9027-9FDDD795BF9F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="674CF717FF9FFFF6FFFBFFF2FF902172" masterDocTitle="Contributions to Odontogryllini (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) with comments on its taxonomic status and description of a new species of Xulavuna de Mello &amp; Campos, 2014" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1710781014053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B104E521CF3D5E9E7F9EF6DAE65BBE13">Contributions to Odontogryllini (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) with comments on its taxonomic status and description of a new species of Xulavuna de Mello &amp; Campos, 2014</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD76477224F3319493ECAAD52BF0DA70">Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1361510CE9E8585CD25E9A5DEE37D0E8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2287-8845</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2D08C10B97331B592F4BEA6397D56B98">Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69ACE17EB5321D5537C6EAEB5F2C3330" type="email">bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="29AD4941C15DF947D7DEBF704CBD9F8E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0C2AE1986C34FED8F3F1841C14FD37F">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF34A0B3C658F2C9F01757AC25015B8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DAAF571BB9EA8D2FE5D2C613F43B8014">Santos, Luiz Augusto Padilha</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B44F178D2AEE532A17DF3695989C83C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9908-4256</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7590940472B06F8F31E907A785DDC04A">Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C74E48A746A27AF2BDD98F3A02C7F393" type="email">a.padilhasantos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1FA3D99C53D8A8280ECB438A4C874F11" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78FDBE11C45FBE219B396AFF1C23CF31">
<mods:roleTerm id="522D3F307353A35E23A8B36A6AC0D85F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A170C244A990830C490047CBC5D10F8C">Fernandes, José Antônio Marin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E962324709A949FF91B4D2F6E8A9F6A0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7450-5296</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7B0F1F1CEA5BC3B3D81D6C681829D09A">Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55E20620F1808B9D9E677FE548588678" type="email">joseamf@ufpa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="29AE0796FAC5CCF0C7D75846CCDF80F2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E9B8557CAED6DEFDEE6ECF885DC624F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="335664D4D9EF9D76497372DBECF216D4">Tavares, Gustavo Costa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05C6ABCF7B301F69BBE2BCC11899CE81" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1395-7552</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="05491F21D45BB97CA329DD41F1633AE8">Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C2D595356A091C96C59E8646EFD4ED5" type="email">gustavoctavares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6672BAB84ED04F818E049FE23115BC56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AA66D68A2FD41FB94D7CEFAF36ABA2B1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03993FB52EFA9006C556D26455A7FF06">2024-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6B861D347F40831C40B597D4BD862FE7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1F22B6E8F41B903A0472049F582FDDA3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6734A8CF44C16E6C6D0BD3B33F2FCD3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B758F6FFF9CFFFFFF6CFE60FA8F2383" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08BE40B1-9963-4D74-9027-9FDDD795BF9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B758F6FFF9CFFFFFF6CFE60FA8F2383" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<subSubSection id="5BC66DF2FF9CFFF5FF6CFE60FD2A20DF" box="[151,698,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF9CFFF5FF6CFE60FD2A20DF" blockId="3.[151,1177,402,501]" box="[151,698,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<heading id="482B8915FF9CFFF5FF6CFE60FD2A20DF" bold="true" box="[151,698,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9CFFF5FF6CFE60FD2A20DF" bold="true" box="[151,698,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="D4DC45FAFF9CFFF5FF6CFE60FDC520DF" authority="Oya &amp; Tavares" authorityName="Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,597,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Xulavuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krenakore" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9CFFF5FF6CFE60FE0220DF" bold="true" box="[151,402,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Xulavuna krenakore</emphasis>
Oya &amp; Tavares
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A9B5F10FF9CFFF5FDA6FE61FD2A20DF" box="[605,698,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BC66DF2FF9CFFF5FF6CFE45FB092087" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF9CFFF5FF6CFE45FEC720A3" blockId="3.[151,1177,402,501]" box="[151,343,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF9CFFF5FF6CFE45FE9220A3" box="[151,258,438,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionStartId-4="7.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId-0="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@4.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId-2="figure-288@5.[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@6.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Phallic complex in A) axial, B) dorsal, C) lateral, and D) ventral views; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views. Abbreviations. Arc, ectophallic arc; Ect.A, ectophallic apodemes; Ect. f, ectophallic fold; Ps.P, pseudepiphallic parameres; Ps.S, pseudepiphallic sclerite; R, rami." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) dorsal view of head and thorax; ovipositor in D) dorsal and E) lateral views." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Copulatory papilla in A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C) lateral views; D) tegmina; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821080" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821082" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821086" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821088" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10821080/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10821082/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10821086/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10821088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF9CFFF5FEF5FE45FEC720A3" box="[270,343,439,465]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="8.[152,211,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,193,1140]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1152]" captionText="MAP 1. Records map of Xulavuna species" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834769/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Map 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13633E79FF9CFFF5FF6CFE28FB092087" blockId="3.[151,1177,402,501]" box="[151,1177,474,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BC66DF2FF9CFFF2FF6CFDEFFB1826F3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF9CFFF5FF6CFDEFFCC5230D" blockId="3.[151,1436,541,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9CFFF5FF6CFDEFFED32345" bold="true" box="[151,323,541,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A3B43424FF9CFFF5FEB2FDEFFCC5230D" collectingDate="2003-09-07" collectingDateMax="2003-09-17" collectingDateMin="2003-09-07" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" county="Novo Progresso" latitude="-9.280277" location="Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Veloso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.942223" municipality="Serra do Cachimbo" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9CFFF5FEB2FDEFFE262345" bold="true" box="[329,438,541,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<typeStatus id="CC6780DBFF9CFFF5FEB2FDEFFE262345" box="[329,438,541,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9CFFF5FE39FDEFFD962345" bold="true" box="[450,518,541,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Male.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6BCB7EE9FF9CFFF5FDF0FDECFDE3234A" box="[523,627,542,568]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D118F09BFF9CFFF5FD86FDEFFD222345" box="[637,690,541,567]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9CFFF5FD40FDECFCE62345" box="[699,886,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<collectingCounty id="FA0246F5FF9CFFF5FD40FDECFCFE2345" box="[699,878,542,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Novo Progresso</collectingCounty>
;
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="F307A403FF9CFFF5FC80FDEFFBC32345" box="[891,1107,541,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Serra do Cachimbo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="160368A2FF9CFFF5FBA6FDEFFF762329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B758F6FFF9CFFFFFF6CFE60FA8F2383:160368A2FF9CFFF5FBA6FDEFFF762329" country="Brazil" county="Novo Progresso" latitude="-9.280277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.942223" municipality="Serra do Cachimbo" name="Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Veloso" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Para">Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Veloso</location>
,
<location id="160368A2FF9CFFF5FF14FDB0FEA0232E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B758F6FFF9CFFFFFF6CFE60FA8F2383:160368A2FF9CFFF5FF14FDB0FEA0232E" box="[239,304,578,604]" country="Brazil" county="Novo Progresso" latitude="-9.280277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.942223" municipality="Serra do Cachimbo" name="Ponto" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Para">Ponto</location>
1 –
<location id="160368A2FF9CFFF5FEA1FDB0FE44232E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B758F6FFF9CFFFFFF6CFE60FA8F2383:160368A2FF9CFFF5FEA1FDB0FE44232E" box="[346,468,578,604]" country="Brazil" county="Novo Progresso" latitude="-9.280277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.942223" municipality="Serra do Cachimbo" name="Mata Torre" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Para">Mata Torre</location>
2;
<geoCoordinate id="76E858BEFF9CFFF5FE08FDB3FDEA2329" box="[499,634,577,603]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-9.280277">09°16’49”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76E858BEFF9CFFF5FD7FFDB3FC85232E" box="[644,789,577,604]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-54.942223">54°56’32”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="676218B9FF9CFFF5FCE5FDB3FC5B2329" box="[798,971,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" value="2003-09-07" valueMax="2003-09-17" valueMin="2003-09-07">
<collectingDate id="7726E151FF9CFFF5FCE5FDB3FC5B2329" box="[798,971,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" value="2003-09-07" valueMax="2003-09-17" valueMin="2003-09-07">07–17.IX.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectingMethod id="CA9D466EFF9CFFF5FC2FFDB3FB8C2329" box="[980,1052,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Pitfall</collectingMethod>
. The phallic complex was removed but kept in a microvial with the specimen. Repository:
<collectionCode id="75CDA6BCFF9CFFF5FD04FD97FCC1230D" box="[767,849,613,639]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">MPEG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="47A36EF1FF9CFFF5FF63F84EFD81268A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" startId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" targetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF9CFFF5FF63F84EFD81268A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1980,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9CFFF5FF63F84EFE8A26A6" bold="true" box="[152,282,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4DC45FAFF9CFFF5FEDAF84EFE7F26A6" authority="Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares, 2024" authorityName="Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,495,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Xulavuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krenakore" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9CFFF5FEDAF84EFE7F26A6" box="[289,495,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Xulavuna krenakore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9CFFF5FE0DF84EFDD826A6" bold="true" box="[502,584,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A9B5F10FF9CFFF5FE0DF84EFDD826A6" box="[502,584,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male.
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9CFFF5FD74F84EFD4F26A6" box="[655,735,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Habitus</emphasis>
A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="47A36EF1FF9BFFF2FF63F946FE262666" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" startId="4.[152,255,1716,1740]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF9BFFF2FF63F946FE262666" blockId="4.[151,1437,1716,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9BFFF2FF63F946FE8927BE" bold="true" box="[152,281,1716,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4DC45FAFF9BFFF2FEDBF946FE7D27BE" authority="Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares, 2024" authorityName="Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,493,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Xulavuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krenakore" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9BFFF2FEDBF946FE7D27BE" box="[288,493,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Xulavuna krenakore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9BFFF2FE0FF947FDD627BF" bold="true" box="[500,582,1717,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A9B5F10FF9BFFF2FE0FF947FDD627BF" box="[500,582,1717,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="13633E79FF9BFFF2FF3CF895FB1826F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1894,2029]" box="[199,1160,1894,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<materialsCitation id="A3B43424FF9BFFF2FF3CF895FB1426F3" box="[199,1156,1894,1921]" collectingDate="2003-09-07" collectingDateMax="2003-09-17" collectingDateMin="2003-09-07" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" county="Novo Progresso" latitude="-9.280277" location="Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Veloso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.942223" municipality="Serra do Cachimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="54" specimenCount-female="38" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9BFFF2FF3CF895FEAF26F3" bold="true" box="[199,319,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<typeStatus id="CC6780DBFF9BFFF2FF3CF895FEAF26F3" box="[199,319,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="05DAF5F0FF9BFFF2FEB6F894FE2426F3" box="[333,436,1894,1921]" count="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="male">
16
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9BFFF2FE8BF895FE2426F3" bold="true" box="[368,436,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">males</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="05DAF5F0FF9BFFF2FE10F895FDF826F2" box="[491,616,1894,1921]" count="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="female">
38
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9BFFF2FDF5F894FDF826F2" bold="true" box="[526,616,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">females</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
. Same data as the holotype. Repository:
<collectionCode id="75CDA6BCFF9BFFF2FBC9F895FB1426F3" box="[1074,1156,1895,1921]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">MPEG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BC66DF2FF9BFFF2FF3CF879FCE9269F" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF9BFFF2FF3CF879FCE9269F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1894,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9BFFF2FF3CF879FEDE26D7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1931,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the indigenous community that originally lived in the region where this species was collected, the Krenakore, also known as the Panará people or the giant indigenous people. The name is a word from the Brazilian indigenous linguist branch named “Jê.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BC66DF2FF9AFFF3FF3CFF64FA8023BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF9AFFF3FF3CFF64FA8023BF" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FF3CFF64FEAF21C2" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is easily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="D4DC45FAFF9AFFF3FCD5FF65FC5C21C3" authorityName="de Mello &amp; Campos" authorityYear="2014" box="[814,972,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Xulavuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenoptera">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FCD5FF65FC5C21C3" box="[814,972,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">X. adenoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer male tegmina (longer than wide), with larger and thicker dorsal field with no noticeable veins, a conspicuous invagination followed by a prominent bump on the gland opening, lateral field with only 3–4 longitudinal veins (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF9AFFF3FC42FF2DFBC3218B" box="[953,1107,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Figs. 1B, E–F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF9AFFF3FBA7FF2DFB34218B" box="[1116,1188,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">2H–K</figureCitation>
); male subgenital plate posterior margin straight (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF9AFFF3FE4CFEF1FD9F206F" box="[439,527,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Phallic complex in A) axial, B) dorsal, C) lateral, and D) ventral views; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views. Abbreviations. Arc, ectophallic arc; Ect.A, ectophallic apodemes; Ect. f, ectophallic fold; Ps.P, pseudepiphallic parameres; Ps.S, pseudepiphallic sclerite; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
); presence of metanotal gland;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FC92FEF1FB9E206E" bold="true" box="[873,1038,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">male genitalia</emphasis>
more compact;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FB3AFEF0FB62206E" bold="true" box="[1217,1266,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.S</emphasis>
shorter, almost squared in dorsal and ventral views, not bilobed, nor laterally enlarged or posteriorly projected, with a mediodorsal U-like notch;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FECBFEB8FEE12016" bold="true" box="[304,369,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.P2</emphasis>
well-developed, with dorsal lobe large, rounded, and setulose, produced laterally (surpassing the
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FF6CFE9CFF5820FA" bold="true" box="[151,200,366,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.S</emphasis>
) and posteriorly, and ventral lobe long, finger-like and produced posteriorly (surpassing the
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FB23FE9CFA8920FA" bold="true" box="[1240,1305,366,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.P2</emphasis>
dorsal lobe and
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FF3CFE60FE9820DE" bold="true" box="[199,264,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.P1</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FEDBFE60FEF120DE" bold="true" box="[288,353,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.P1</emphasis>
well-developed, bilobed, especially the large and outward-curved ventral lobe;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FB2DFE60FA8620DE" bold="true" box="[1238,1302,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ect.A</emphasis>
thick (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF9AFFF3FA9EFE61FF4E20A3" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Phallic complex in A) axial, B) dorsal, C) lateral, and D) ventral views; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views. Abbreviations. Arc, ectophallic arc; Ect.A, ectophallic apodemes; Ect. f, ectophallic fold; Ps.P, pseudepiphallic parameres; Ps.S, pseudepiphallic sclerite; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Figs. 3A–D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FF08FE45FED820A3" bold="true" box="[243,328,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Female</emphasis>
micropterous, with a scale-like tegmina almost inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF9AFFF3FBEAFE45FB0320A3" box="[1041,1171,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) dorsal view of head and thorax; ovipositor in D) dorsal and E) lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821086/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Figs. 4A–C</figureCitation>
) and copulatory papilla with a large ventral circular opening (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF9AFFF3FDCDFE29FD2A2087" box="[566,698,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Copulatory papilla in A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C) lateral views; D) tegmina; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821088/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Figs. 5A–B</figureCitation>
). In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="D4DC45FAFF9AFFF3FCAAFE29FC602087" authorityName="de Mello &amp; Campos" authorityYear="2014" box="[849,1008,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Xulavuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenoptera">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FCAAFE29FC602087" bold="true" box="[849,1008,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">X. adenoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter tegmina (almost as long as wide), with a very reduced dorsal field bearing four veins and no bump on the gland opening, and a lateral field with 8–9 incurved and thick veins; male subgenital plate posterior margin concave; metanotal gland absent;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FB02FDD1FA0D234E" bold="true" box="[1273,1437,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">male genitalia</emphasis>
longer;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FF14FDB4FEB02312" bold="true" box="[239,288,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.S</emphasis>
more elongated in dorsal and ventral views, laterally and posteriorly projected, with no mediodorsal notch;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FF19FD98FEB323F6" bold="true" box="[226,291,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.P2</emphasis>
smaller, with small dorsal lobe, not surpassing the
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FCB4FD98FC1123F6" bold="true" box="[847,897,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.S</emphasis>
laterally, and ventral lobe smaller, not surpassing the
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FF39FD7CFE9323DA" bold="true" box="[194,259,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.P2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FEC6FD7CFEEE23DA" bold="true" box="[317,382,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.P1</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FE74FD7CFE4023DA" bold="true" box="[399,464,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.P1</emphasis>
small, bilobed, thin, and curved;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FCB5FD7CFC1E23DA" bold="true" box="[846,910,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ect.A</emphasis>
slim.
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FC2CFD7DFBBC23DB" bold="true" box="[983,1068,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Female</emphasis>
completely apterous; copulatory papilla semi-circular, with a conspicuous lobe-shaped posterior margin and no central opening ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="47A36EF1FF9AFFF3FF63F868FBA92689" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" startId="5.[152,255,1946,1970]" targetBox="[164,1423,741,1923]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF9AFFF3FF63F868FBA92689" blockId="5.[151,1437,1946,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FF63F868FE8C26C1" bold="true" box="[152,284,1946,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4DC45FAFF9AFFF3FEDDF869FE6626C1" authority="Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares, 2024" authorityName="Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,502,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Xulavuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krenakore" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FEDDF869FE6626C1" box="[294,502,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Xulavuna krenakore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FE04F869FDC326C1" bold="true" box="[511,595,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A9B5F10FF9AFFF3FE04F869FDC326C1" box="[511,595,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male. Phallic complex in A) axial, B) dorsal, C) lateral, and D) ventral views; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views.
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FD34F84DFCF426A5" box="[719,868,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Abbreviations.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FC92F84CFC0126A4" bold="true" box="[873,913,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Arc</emphasis>
, ectophallic arc;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FBBBF84CFBEC26A4" bold="true" box="[1088,1148,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ect.A</emphasis>
, ectophallic apodemes;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FA8AF84DFF0F2688" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ect. f</emphasis>
, ectophallic fold;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FEA3F811FE172689" bold="true" box="[344,391,2019,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.P</emphasis>
, pseudepiphallic parameres;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FD54F810FD4C2688" bold="true" box="[687,732,2018,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Ps.S</emphasis>
, pseudepiphallic sclerite;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF9AFFF3FC1EF811FC672689" bold="true" box="[997,1015,2019,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">R</emphasis>
, rami.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="47A36EF1FF99FFF0FF63F9A3FE7827FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821086/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" startId="6.[152,255,1617,1641]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF99FFF0FF63F9A3FE7827FF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1617,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF99FFF0FF63F9A3FE87271B" bold="true" box="[152,279,1617,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4DC45FAFF99FFF0FEE7F9A3FE77271B" authority="Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares, 2024" authorityName="Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,487,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Xulavuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krenakore" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF99FFF0FEE7F9A3FE77271B" box="[284,487,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Xulavuna krenakore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF99FFF0FE10F9A3FDAA271B" bold="true" box="[491,570,1617,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A9B5F10FF99FFF0FE10F9A3FDAA271B" box="[491,570,1617,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female.
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF99FFF0FD6BF9A3FD70271B" box="[656,736,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Habitus</emphasis>
A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) dorsal view of head and thorax; ovipositor in D) dorsal and E) lateral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5BC66DF2FF99FFFFFF3CF92DFA8F2383" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF99FFF1FF3CF92DFA092684" blockId="6.[151,1437,1759,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1759,2038]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF99FFF0FF3CF92DFE0E2788" bold="true" box="[199,414,1759,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Description. Head</emphasis>
orthognathous, dorsum slightly flattened in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF99FFF0FBDAF92DFBE92788" box="[1057,1145,1759,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), with a reddish-brown or orangish-brown color similar to the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF99FFF0FD54F8F1FCC3266C" box="[687,851,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Figs. 1C, E–F</figureCitation>
), dorsally darker (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF99FFF0FBD8F8F1FB38266C" box="[1059,1192,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Figs. 1C, E</figureCitation>
), but sometimes with lighter spots near the occiput (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF99FFF0FE12F8D5FDAC2630" box="[489,572,1831,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
); frontal and coronal branches of the ecdisial line evident (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF99FFF0FB36F8D5FAB32630" box="[1229,1315,1831,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, front swollen (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF99FFF0FE81F8B9FE422614" box="[378,466,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Eyes ovoid, outlined with lighter color (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF99FFF0FC64F8B9FB862614" box="[927,1046,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1A, C</figureCitation>
); lateral and median ocelli circular, yellowish or reddish, almost at the same level. Antennae long, reaching up to the genicular lobe of the posterior femur, with antennal pits located almost aligned to the ventral margin of eyes, dilated scapes, and pedicels slightly longer than the antennomeres; clypeus and labrum short, almost the same length, and yellowish (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF99FFF0FB3DF845FA8C26A0" box="[1222,1308,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); maxillary palpi first segment shorter than the others, slightly smaller than the second; third almost as long as the fourth, both longer than the first and second combined; fifth and last segments notably longer than the others, ventrally swollen (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF98FFF1FF07F8F1FEC5266F" box="[252,341,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821080/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
); maxillary palpi predominantly reddish-brown, except for the ventral surfaces of the first segment, distal area of first and second, and the ventrodistal area of the fifth (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF98FFF1FC84F8D5FC482633" box="[895,984,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821080/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF98FFF1FC10F8D5FBF42633" bold="true" box="[1003,1124,1831,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Pronotum</emphasis>
wider than long, reddish- or orange-brown, similar to head dorsum (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF98FFF1FDADF8B9FD682617" box="[598,760,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Figs. 1B, E–F</figureCitation>
); anterior and posterior margins of pronotum with setae and macrosetae, pronotal disc pubescent, with two symmetrical triangular markings (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF98FFF1FBF4F89DFB1D26FB" box="[1039,1165,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Figs. 1E–F</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, anterior and posterior margins straight (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF98FFF1FDFFF861FD1826DF" box="[516,648,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Figs. 1E–F</figureCitation>
); lateral lobes of pronotum wider than tall; anterior margin slightly convex; anteroventral angle almost straight, margin rounded; ventral margin oblique; posteroventral angle widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF98FFF1FEF9F829FECB2687" box="[258,347,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); metanotum with pubescent area, flanked by metanotal gland opening (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF98FFF1FB77F829FB772687" box="[1164,1255,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
); mesosternum
</paragraph>
<caption id="47A36EF1FF98FFF1FF63F9A3FD5B27FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" startId="7.[152,255,1617,1641]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF98FFF1FF63F9A3FD5B27FF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1617,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF98FFF1FF63F9A3FE88271B" bold="true" box="[152,280,1617,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4DC45FAFF98FFF1FEE6F9A3FE79271B" authority="Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares, 2024" authorityName="Oya &amp; Santos &amp; Fernandes &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,489,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Xulavuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krenakore" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF98FFF1FEE6F9A3FE79271B" box="[285,489,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Xulavuna krenakore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF98FFF1FE14F9A3FDAF271B" bold="true" box="[495,575,1617,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A9B5F10FF98FFF1FE14F9A3FDAF271B" box="[495,575,1617,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female. Copulatory papilla in A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C) lateral views; D) tegmina; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="47A36EF1FF97FFFEFF63FB6BFDDC25C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834769" box="[152,588,1177,1201]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834769/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" startId="8.[152,211,1177,1201]" targetBox="[163,1425,193,1140]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="13633E79FF97FFFEFF63FB6BFDDC25C3" blockId="8.[152,588,1177,1201]" box="[152,588,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF97FFFEFF63FB6BFF7C25C3" bold="true" box="[152,236,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">MAP 1.</emphasis>
Records map of
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF97FFFEFE62FB6BFE6A25C3" box="[409,506,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Xulavuna</emphasis>
species
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="13633E79FF97FFFEFDB7FB6BFDC025C3" blockId="8.[588,592,1177,1201]" box="[588,592,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="D4DC45FAFF97FFFEFDB7FB6BFDC025C3" box="[588,592,1177,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Xulavuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13633E79FF97FFFFFF6CFAF1FF7C2017" blockId="8.[151,1437,1283,2029]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
rectangular, metasternum broader then mesosternum, with anterior margin straight, lateral margins convex, and posterior margin narrow, medially incised (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFD8AFAD5FD582433" box="[625,712,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF97FFFEFD21FAD5FCD12433" bold="true" box="[730,833,1319,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Tegmina</emphasis>
reddish-brown or yellowish, longer than wide, slightly longer than the pronotum; margins marked by a light coloration, followed by a darker contour; longitudinal veins light yellow; anal margin conspicuously swollen with a slight depression above the gland opening; glandular region pubescent, with noticeable bristles on both dorsal and ventral surfaces (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFC48FA61FBC324DC" box="[947,1107,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Figs. 1B, E–F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFBA6FA61FB3724DF" box="[1117,1191,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">2H–K</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF97FFFEFB42FA61FABE24DF" bold="true" box="[1209,1326,1427,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Abdomen</emphasis>
brownish but lighter than the pronotum and head, relatively long, semicylindrical, and broader than the head and pronotum (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFF64FA29FE8C2487" box="[159,284,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
); posterior margins of the second and third tergites with two dark spots, sometimes only on the third (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFF64FA0DFF65276B" box="[159,245,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[151,1435,663,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); supranal plate with posterior margin widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFCA0FA0DFC20276B" box="[859,944,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Phallic complex in A) axial, B) dorsal, C) lateral, and D) ventral views; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views. Abbreviations. Arc, ectophallic arc; Ect.A, ectophallic apodemes; Ect. f, ectophallic fold; Ps.P, pseudepiphallic parameres; Ps.S, pseudepiphallic sclerite; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); subgenital plate well elongated, noticeably longer than wide, with straight posterior margin flanked by small lobes on the dorsoposterior angle, and, in lateral view, exceeding the supranal plate (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFDCBF9B5FD272713" box="[560,695,1607,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Phallic complex in A) axial, B) dorsal, C) lateral, and D) ventral views; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views. Abbreviations. Arc, ectophallic arc; Ect.A, ectophallic apodemes; Ect. f, ectophallic fold; Ps.P, pseudepiphallic parameres; Ps.S, pseudepiphallic sclerite; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Figs. 3E–G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF97FFFEFD37F9B5FC942713" bold="true" box="[716,772,1607,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Legs</emphasis>
ochre, with short bristles along their length (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFAF1F9B5FA002713" box="[1290,1424,1607,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Figs. 2A–F</figureCitation>
); tympana absent (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFEADF999FE4E27F7" box="[342,478,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
); fore tibiae with three apical spurs, mid tibiae with four. Hind femora with stripes in darker shades; dorsally, hind tibiae with mid-proximal spines, 0–2 spines on the inner margin and 3–5 on the outer, followed by four mid-distal dorsal spurs and three apical ones (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFCB3F941FC5727BF" box="[840,967,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Figs. 2E–F</figureCitation>
); outer dorso-apical spur smaller, followed by the lower one and, finally, the mid one (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFD78F925FD4A2783" box="[643,730,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); inner ventro-apical spur smaller, followed by the dorsal one, and mid one (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF97FFFEFECBF909FE172667" box="[304,391,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); hind basitarsi longer than half the length of the tibia, with a row of spines and an apical spur on both margins, inner one longer than the outer one and a little smaller than the last tarsomere (figs. 2E–F).
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF97FFFEFA9BF8EDFE9D262F" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Male Genitalia.</emphasis>
Pseudepiphallus semi-tubular; dorsoproximal margin sinuous;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF97FFFEFC2CF8B1FB9A262F" bold="true" box="[983,1034,1859,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Ps.S</emphasis>
short, almost squared in dorsal and ventral views, not laterally or posteriorly projected, with a mediodorsal U-like notch;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF97FFFEFB91F895FB0726F3" bold="true" box="[1130,1175,1895,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Arc</emphasis>
short and straight, just below the proximal border of U-like notch; in lateral view,
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF97FFFEFCCBF879FCF226D7" bold="true" box="[816,866,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Ps.S</emphasis>
slightly curved, with accentuated concavity on the dorsal-anterior margin; pseudepiphallic parameres well-developed, both surpassing the distal margin of the
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF97FFFEFA99F85DFA0526BB" bold="true" box="[1378,1429,1967,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Ps.S</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF97FFFEFF6CF821FF49269F" bold="true" box="[151,217,2003,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Ps.P2</emphasis>
well-developed, with dorsal lobe large, rounded, and setulose, produced laterally and posteriorly; ventral lobe long, finger-like and produced posteriorly (surpassing the
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFCA3FF64FC0A21C2" bold="true" box="[856,922,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Ps.P2</emphasis>
dorsal lobe and
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFBA9FF64FB0521C2" bold="true" box="[1106,1173,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Ps.P1</emphasis>
), touching the opposite lobe;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFF2EFF48FE8821A6" bold="true" box="[213,280,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Ps.P1</emphasis>
well-developed, bilobed, especially the triangular ventral lobe with divergent curved apices; dorsal lobe shorter, with rounded apex;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFE2EFF2CFD87218A" bold="true" box="[469,535,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Ect.A</emphasis>
long and thick, reaching half the rami; laterally, both pseudepiphallic paramere well project posteriorly, with ends of
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFDAAFEF0FD03206E" bold="true" box="[593,659,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Ps.P1</emphasis>
and ventral lobe of
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFC7CFEF0FC59206E" bold="true" box="[903,969,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Ps.P2</emphasis>
converging; rami enlarged and sinuous, slightly longer than the
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFE67FED4FE5F2032" bold="true" box="[412,463,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Ps.S</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFE27FED5FD8C2033" bold="true" box="[476,540,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Ect.F</emphasis>
triangular, also visible dorsally through the dorsal invagination of the
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFAD8FED4FAC62032" bold="true" box="[1315,1366,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Ps.S</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF96FFFFFA9FFED5FF702017" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[164,1423,741,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. male. Phallic complex in A) axial, B) dorsal, C) lateral, and D) ventral views; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views. Abbreviations. Arc, ectophallic arc; Ect.A, ectophallic apodemes; Ect. f, ectophallic fold; Ps.P, pseudepiphallic parameres; Ps.S, pseudepiphallic sclerite; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821082/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Figs. 3A–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13633E79FF96FFFFFF3CFE9DFD7F23F7" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFF3CFE9DFEB520FB" bold="true" box="[199,293,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Female.</emphasis>
Females similar to males, usually slightly darker (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF96FFFFFC97FE9DFC7920FB" box="[876,1001,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) dorsal view of head and thorax; ovipositor in D) dorsal and E) lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821086/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
); tegmina very reduced, scale-shaped, and sometimes covered by the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF96FFFFFD79FE61FD7920DF" box="[642,745,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) dorsal view of head and thorax; ovipositor in D) dorsal and E) lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821086/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF96FFFFFD03FE60FC8D20DF" box="[760,797,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Copulatory papilla in A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C) lateral views; D) tegmina; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">5D</figureCitation>
); supra-anal plate largely convex, projected posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF96FFFFFF64FE45FF6620A3" box="[159,246,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Copulatory papilla in A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C) lateral views; D) tegmina; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
); subgenital plate short, in ventral view, trapezoid, with posterior margin straight (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF96FFFFFB71FE45FB7320A3" box="[1162,1251,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Copulatory papilla in A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C) lateral views; D) tegmina; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, ventrally slightly convex, dorsally obliquely straight, and posteriorly convex (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF96FFFFFBF5FE29FBF52087" box="[1038,1125,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Copulatory papilla in A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C) lateral views; D) tegmina; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
); ovipositor almost straight (slightly downcurved since its half), dorsally excavated, longer than hind tibia, with an arrow-shaped apex (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF96FFFFFA91FE0DFF4D234F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Habitus A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) dorsal view of head and thorax; ovipositor in D) dorsal and E) lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821086/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Figs 4D–E</figureCitation>
); copulatory papilla, in dorsal and ventral views, compact, semi-circular, with a conspicuous lobe-shaped posterior margin, and a central opening ventrally (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF96FFFFFD38FDB5FCD92313" box="[707,841,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Copulatory papilla in A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C) lateral views; D) tegmina; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Figs. 5A–B</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, distal half tall, with posterior margin largely convex, and proximal half flattened (
<figureCitation id="8BE722FCFF96FFFFFD71FD99FD7223F7" box="[650,738,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1593]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xulavuna krenakore sp. nov. female. Copulatory papilla in A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C) lateral views; D) tegmina; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13633E79FF96FFFFFF3CFD7DFE5523DA" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,453,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFF3CFD7DFE5523DA" bold="true" box="[199,453,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13633E79FF96FFFFFF3CFD41FB1B23BF" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,1163,690,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
Males.
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFEE1FD41FED923BF" bold="true" box="[282,329,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">TL:</emphasis>
13.0–14.0;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFE35FD41FE6B23BF" bold="true" box="[462,507,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">PL:</emphasis>
1.5–2.0;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFD9EFD41FD0A23BF" bold="true" box="[613,666,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">PW:</emphasis>
3.0;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFD28FD41FD6D23BF" bold="true" box="[723,765,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Tg:</emphasis>
1.5–2.0;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFC9DFD41FC0623BF" bold="true" box="[870,918,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">HF:</emphasis>
7.0–8.0;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFBFBFD41FBA023BF" bold="true" box="[1024,1072,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">HT:</emphasis>
4.0–5.0
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13633E79FF96FFFFFF3CFD25FA8F2383" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,1311,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
Females.
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFEC9FD25FEF22383" bold="true" box="[306,354,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">TL:</emphasis>
15.0–16.5;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFE1CFD25FD842383" bold="true" box="[487,532,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">PL:</emphasis>
2.0–2.5;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFD85FD25FD232383" bold="true" box="[638,691,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">PW:</emphasis>
3.5;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFD10FD25FC862383" bold="true" box="[747,790,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Tg:</emphasis>
0.4–0.8;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFC84FD25FC3F2383" bold="true" box="[895,943,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">HF:</emphasis>
9.0–10.0;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFBDCFD25FBC72383" bold="true" box="[1063,1111,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">HT:</emphasis>
5.0;
<emphasis id="21A8E26BFF96FFFFFB6BFD24FB2D2382" bold="true" box="[1168,1213,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Ov:</emphasis>
7.0–7.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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