114 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
114 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="953FDAE08FDE54119BA64A532880DDC0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953FDAE08FDE54119BA64A532880DDC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953FDAE08FDE54119BA64A532880DDC0" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName LSID="953FDAE0-8FDE-5411-9BA6-4A532880DDC0" authority="(Aiton) Dryand." authorityName="(Aiton) Dryand." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calotropis procera" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mayoe</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">English</emphasis>
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: swallow-wart.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tropical Africa and Asia. In Myanmar, along the banks of streams and rivers and along sand bars.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="use">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Use.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Root</emphasis>
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: Crushed root with water and pressed into aching tooth to cure toothaches. Crushed with the root of the cotton plant to neutralize snake venom. Either the seeds or the root can be made into a paste with water to neutralize scorpion venom. Crushed, slightly warmed and rubbed to cure stiff and aching thighs and calves. Powdered root together with honey will cure skin diseases and leprosy. The root is used as an inhaler for treating epileptic fits.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flower</emphasis>
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: Crushed with milk and taken everyday to cure kidney stones. Stir fried with sesame oil to regulate menstruation. The flowers are used in making medicines to cure cholera.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Latex</emphasis>
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: Rubbed and massaged on aching and stiff knees. Crushed with the bark of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hsu-byu</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Thevetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thevetia peruviana" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thevetia peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and applied around the navel and over the bladder to cure retention of urine. Made into a paste with turmeric to treat face discolorations. The latex and the sap of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">thanat-taw</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia heterandra" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterandra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Garcinia heterandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) can be made into a paste can reduce swelling of hives and other bumps on the skin. A paste made with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">shein-kho</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Gardenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gardenia resinifera" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="resinifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gardenia resinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) can reduce unbearable pain.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stem</emphasis>
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: Used as medicine to treat internal hemorrhoids. The dried branch can ignited and the fumes inhaled to cure headaches and stiffness in the neck and back.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leaf</emphasis>
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: The juice from crushing the can be put into the ears to cure earaches. The juice from the crushed leaves taken with a bit of salt will reduce phlegm, asthma, stomach disorders, and distended stomach. Making up ointments to treat paralysis and strokes, and inflammation of joints.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |