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<heading id="E63C81A3FF96AF384CABFD33FAAC69B2" box="[906,1363,719,744]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" reason="2">
GENUS
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF96AF384CC0FD2CFAAC69B2" ID-CoL="8VRKK" authority="STEPHENS, 1835" authorityName="STEPHENS" authorityYear="1835" box="[993,1363,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chaetarthria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF96AF384CC0FD2CFB6F69BD" box="[993,1168,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="14">CHAETARTHRIA</emphasis>
STEPHENS, 1835
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF96AF384B04FD04FB47684A" blockId="14.[1061,1208,760,784]" box="[1061,1208,760,784]" pageId="14">
(
<figureCitation id="25F02A4AFF96AF384B0FFD04FB506855" box="[1070,1199,760,783]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[145,223,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[147,1420,197,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-101@15.[145,1428,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Mitotic karyotypes of Chaetarthriinae from the midgut.AC: Anacaena: (A) Anacaena gaetanae; (BC) Anacaena lutescens (B, sexually reproducing specimen; C, parthenogenetic female). EJ, Horelophus walkeri. L, Chaetarthria simillima. A, C-banded; B, C, EJ, L, without treatment. Habitus figures: (D) karyotyped voucher of Anacaena gaetanae; (K) Horelophus walkeri, from Fikáček et al. (2012a); (M) Chaetarthria seminulum, from Fikáček &amp; Liu (2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301148/files/figure.png" pageId="14">FIG. 7LM</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF96AF384C1AFCBDFC0968E8" blockId="14.[827,1443,832,946]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF96AF384C1AFCBDFA60680C" box="[827,1439,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="14">M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: C h a e t a r t h r i a s i m i l l i m a</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0DA33C92FF96AF384C1AFCA3FC0D68E8" collectionCode="BMNH, R" collectorName="Vorst &amp; Cuppen &amp; F. Shaarawi" country="United Kingdom" location="Cothill" pageId="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oxfordshire">
<collectorName id="103E5319FF96AF384C1AFCA3FC82682E" box="[827,893,863,884]" pageId="14">Vorst</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="103E5319FF96AF384C89FCA3FBF4682E" box="[936,1035,863,884]" pageId="14">Cuppen</collectorName>
, 2003:
<specimenCount id="ABCDFD46FF96AF384B4FFCA3FB3C682F" box="[1134,1219,863,885]" pageId="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBDAAE0AFF96AF384BF6FCA3FACB682F" box="[1239,1332,863,885]" pageId="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="C5DC765FFF96AF384A6DFCA3FC5668C9" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
: England,
<collectingRegion id="7F0FF82DFF96AF384B04FC81FB4C68C9" box="[1061,1203,893,915]" country="United Kingdom" name="Oxfordshire" pageId="14">Oxfordshire</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="DBDAAE0AFF96AF384A3FFC82FACC68C9" box="[1310,1331,894,915]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="7F0FF82DFF96AF384A1CFC81FA7768C8" box="[1341,1416,893,914]" country="United Kingdom" name="Angus" pageId="14">Angus</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectorName id="103E5319FF96AF384C1AFC60FC3868E8" box="[827,967,924,946]" pageId="14">F. Shaarawi</collectorName>
lgt
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF96AF384C1AFC27FBE96FBC" blockId="14.[827,1443,987,1254]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF96AF384C1AFC27FC4A68AA" box="[827,949,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="14">Karyotype:</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF96AF384CEEFC27FC2168AA" box="[975,990,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="14">n</emphasis>
= 16 + Xy
<subScript id="214F348AFF96AF384B70FC16FBA668AC" attach="left" box="[1105,1113,1002,1014]" fontSize="5" pageId="14">p</subScript>
(
<specimenCount id="ABCDFD46FF96AF384B48FC27FB8368AA" box="[1129,1148,987,1008]" pageId="14" type="male"></specimenCount>
). There are distinct steps in the size decreases between chromosomes 1 and 2, 2 and 3, and 3 and 4, then a gradual decrease between chromosomes 4 and 6, a slightly larger one between 6 and 7 and a sharp decrease between 7 and 8. The X chromosome is about the same length as autosomes 46 and the y is dot like. Chromosomes 16 and the X chromosome are metacentric, chromosomes 7 and 8 are subacrocentric.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF96AF384C1AFAF3FA846EDA" blockId="14.[827,1442,1295,1408]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF96AF384C1AFAF3FC846E7E" box="[827,891,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="14">Note:</emphasis>
The karyotype was published by
<bibRefCitation id="D95A4B3EFF96AF384A14FAF3FBEE6E19" author="Angus RB &amp; Shaarawi FAI" pageId="14" pagination="181 - 186" refId="ref19762" refString="Angus RB, Shaarawi FAI. 1997. Chromosomal analysis of Chaetarthria seminulum (Herbst) and six European species of Laccobius Erichson (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau 67: 181 - 186." type="journal article" year="1997">
<collectingRegion id="7F0FF82DFF96AF384A14FAF3FA7C6E7E" box="[1333,1411,1295,1316]" country="United Kingdom" name="Angus" pageId="14">Angus</collectingRegion>
&amp; Shaarawi (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF96AF384BDAFAD1FB6D6E38" authority="(Herbst, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1797" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chaetarthria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF96AF384BDAFAD1FC386E3B" italics="true" pageId="14">Chaetarthria seminulum</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1797)
</taxonomicName>
. It has been slightly rearranged and improved and it republished here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF96AF384CF9FA28FAFA6EB0" blockId="14.[984,1285,1492,1516]" box="[984,1285,1492,1516]" pageId="14">
SUBFAMILY
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF96AF384B47FA28FAFA6EB0" authorityName="Short &amp; Fikacek" authorityYear="2013" box="[1126,1285,1492,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Enochrinae">ENOCHRINAE</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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