194 lines
13 KiB
XML
194 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="23E3F8EA7F5972042E278405660AFD8C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles monicachavarriae Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DB05F252-27D5-4F69-BC2C-4C6A1046A137" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>565</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051344" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB05F252-27D5-4F69-BC2C-4C6A1046A137" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23E3F8EA7F5972042E278405660AFD8C" lastPageId="245" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<subSubSection pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DB05F252-27D5-4F69-BC2C-4C6A1046A137" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles monicachavarriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicachavarriae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="244" pageNumber="245" start="start">Apanteles</pageBreakToken>
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monicachavarriae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="244" pageNumber="245">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 148, 299
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="244" pageNumber="245">COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, San Lucas, 320m, 10.91847, -85.30338.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0039017. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 10-SRNP-40550.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="244" pageNumber="245">1 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0039023, DHJPAR0043032.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="245" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="245" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
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Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum pale. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white or entirely transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
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. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.1-3.2 mm. Fore wing length: 3.7-3.8 mm.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
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line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.3-2.5. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: with single basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="spine–like">spine-like</normalizedToken>
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seta. Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 11 or 12. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.4-1.6. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less
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<normalizedToken originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.4-4.7. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
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area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length (?). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing
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<pageBreakToken pageId="245" pageNumber="246" start="start">veins</pageBreakToken>
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2M/(RS+M)b: 0.9-1.0. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Male. Like female but mediotergite 1 is comparatively narrower.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Sequences in BOLD: 6, barcode compliant sequences: 6.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
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Solitary (Fig. 299). Hosts:
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<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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, chryBioLep01 BioLep803, chryBioLep01 BioLep506, chryJanzen01 Janzen165.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
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This species is characterized by pterostigma fully transparent or mostly transparent with only thin brown borders, tegula and humeral complex yellow, all coxae dark brown to black, mediotergite 2 mostly smooth, and mediotergite 1 relatively wide (its length 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its width at posterior margin). It is supported by the Bayesian molecular analysis as divergent from other species, although the data suggests it might be related to the glenriverai group (Fig. 1). However, we have not placed
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles monicachavarriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicachavarriae">Apanteles monicachavarriae</taxonomicName>
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within the glenriverai group because of the morphological differences, although future studies may change this situation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
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We dedicate this species to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mónica">Monica</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chavarría">Chavarria</normalizedToken>
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in recognition of her diligent efforts for the ACG Liberia office.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |