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<document id="3C05990DD9CDD21A9794B9CCB6908BD4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045249" ID-ZooBank="44123F53-17F2-4205-8B14-1155D41FCEBA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1713857396076" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Powell, Erin C. &amp; Miller, Douglass R." docDate="2024" docId="184087D2FFDEFFF2E1EDFA16D7BDFCB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Puto spath Powell &amp; Miller 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="E479FFAAFFCEFFE8E17AFFDDD63EFFA5" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Puto giant mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Putoidae) from Mexico and Guatemala, with keys to New World adult females and World adult males" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1713972582497" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0F47585BF2953EA124E4D89672F0ADDC">Three new species of Puto giant mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Putoidae) from Mexico and Guatemala, with keys to New World adult females and World adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EEA938F08FE8DA88B83E7E57ADE261E">Powell, Erin C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CCA6B5CD1D066C2FD535968A8D1F2D6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2483-1883</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3D5C82F09ECE9C780124643D3ADCCB1A">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th St., Gainesville, FL 32608, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC6E425153D2967F84AA5490B69B1126" type="email">owell@fdacs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="64084753BE4AE3EF5A4C03065FC5DAD4">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65D4AB94A3562B1EF126731A58CA27C5">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th St., Gainesville, FL 32608, U. S. A. &amp; Retired Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Rm. 328, Bldg. 003, Beltsville, MD 20705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="96EAAA78845CBC653171072F83CD0361">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="184087D2FFDEFFF2E1EDFA16D7BDFCB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:184087D2FFDEFFF2E1EDFA16D7BDFCB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/184087D2FFDEFFF2E1EDFA16D7BDFCB0" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFDEFFF8E1EDFA16D408FA40" box="[151,566,1482,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDEFFF8E1EDFA16D408FA40" blockId="16.[151,566,1482,1509]" box="[151,566,1482,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<heading id="CB1E81A8FFDEFFF8E1EDFA16D408FA40" bold="true" box="[151,566,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDEFFF8E1EDFA16D408FA40" bold="true" box="[151,566,1482,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E1EDFA16D7D9FA41" authority="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,487,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDEFFF8E1EDFA16D727FA40" bold="true" box="[151,281,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Puto spath</emphasis>
Powell &amp; Miller
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9AE57ADFFDEFFF8E08EFA16D408FA40" box="[500,566,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFDEFFF8E1EDF9CFD4CAF988" box="[151,756,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDEFFF8E1EDF9CFD4CAF988" blockId="16.[151,1437,1554,2013]" box="[151,756,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDEFFF8E1EDF9CFD7F0F988" bold="true" box="[151,462,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Suggested common name:</emphasis>
peace lily giant mealybug
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFDEFFF9E1BDF9EBD784FF70" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDEFFF8E1BDF9EBD797F9F5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1554,2013]" box="[199,425,1590,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDEFFF8E1BDF9EBD797F9F5" bold="true" box="[199,425,1590,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDEFFF8E1BDF986D34EF918" blockId="16.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<materialsCitation id="20813C99FFDEFFF8E1BDF986D34EF918" collectingDate="1976-09-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. Stafford &amp; B. Davis" country="Guatemala" location="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDEFFF8E1BDF986D70AF9D0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDEFFF8E1BDF986D70AF9D0" box="[199,308,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
adult female is on left side on a slide containing
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E213F986D589F9D0" box="[873,951,1627,1653]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females and is circled on slide cover. Left label “
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E19AF9A2D728F93C" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1876" box="[224,278,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Puto</taxonomicName>
/
<collectingCountry id="E8FE7654FFDEFFF8E054F9A2D799F93C" box="[302,423,1663,1689]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
/ ex
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E099F9A2D493F93C" box="[483,685,1663,1689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDEFFF8E099F9A2D4BBF93C" box="[483,645,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Spathiphyllum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
/
<date id="E4571004FFDEFFF8E3BFF9A2D577F93C" box="[709,841,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1976-09-16">IX-16-1976</date>
plant /
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E2D9F9A2D209F93C" authority="Orleans" authorityName="Orleans" box="[931,1079,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="new">New Orleans</taxonomicName>
9134. /
<collectorName id="3D1C5312FFDEFFF8E5EDF9A2D322F93C" box="[1175,1308,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">W. Stafford</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3D1C5312FFDEFFF8E453F9A2D3B2F93C" box="[1321,1420,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">B. Davis</collectorName>
/ Balsam”. Right label gives map of holotype position and states “
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E213F97ED5DFF918" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[873,993,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">Puto spath</taxonomicName>
/ Powell &amp; Miller / n.sp.”,
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFDEFFF8E462F97ED353F918" box="[1304,1389,1699,1725]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDEFFF9E1BDF91AD784FF70" blockId="16.[151,1437,1554,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<materialsCitation id="20813C99FFDEFFF8E1BDF91AD2A4F8A0" collectingDate="1976-09-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. Garcia &amp; W. Harris &amp; Davis" country="Guatemala" location="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDEFFF8E1BDF91AD776F944" bold="true" box="[199,328,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDEFFF8E1BDF91AD77DF944" box="[199,323,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E8FE7654FFDEFFF8E02AF91AD43DF944" box="[336,515,1735,1761]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<collectingRegion id="522DF826FFDEFFF8E02AF91AD43DF944" box="[336,515,1735,1761]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">GUATEMALA</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
: taken in quarantine at
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E27DF91AD5A3F944" authority="Orleans" authorityName="Orleans" box="[775,925,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="new">New Orleans</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="9536601FFFDEFFF8E2D2F91AD227F944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:184087D2FFDEFFF2E1EDFA16D7BDFCB0:9536601FFFDEFFF8E2D2F91AD227F944" box="[936,1049,1735,1761]" country="Guatemala" name="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Louisiana</location>
,
<date id="E4571004FFDEFFF8E55FF91AD2A3F944" box="[1061,1181,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1976-09-09">
<collectingDate id="F413E9ECFFDEFFF8E55FF91AD2A3F944" box="[1061,1181,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1976-09-09">IX-9-1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="23F57539FFDEFFF8E5D3F91AD3ABF944" box="[1193,1429,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
on
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E5B7F91AD3ABF944" box="[1229,1429,1735,1761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDEFFF8E5B7F91AD351F944" box="[1229,1391,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Spathiphyllum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="3D1C5312FFDEFFF8E1EDF936D739F8A0" box="[151,263,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. Garcia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3D1C5312FFDEFFF8E068F936D740F8A0" box="[274,382,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">W. Harris</collectorName>
and B.
<collectorName id="3D1C5312FFDEFFF8E0A2F936D427F8A0" box="[472,537,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Davis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E357F936D4BEF8A0" box="[557,640,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">1 ad. ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 second-instar
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E239F936D566F8A0" box="[835,856,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female"></specimenCount>
together on 1 slide)
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFDEFFF8E53FF936D2A4F8A0" box="[1093,1178,1771,1797]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20813C99FFDEFFF8E5DCF936D26DF8E8" collectingDate="1976-09-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. Stafford &amp; B. Davis" country="Guatemala" location="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
taken in quarantine at
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E1EDF8D2D70EF88C" authority="Orleans" authorityName="Orleans" box="[151,304,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="new">New Orleans</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="9536601FFFDEFFF8E038F8D2D78DF88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:184087D2FFDEFFF2E1EDFA16D7BDFCB0:9536601FFFDEFFF8E038F8D2D78DF88C" box="[322,435,1807,1833]" country="Guatemala" name="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Louisiana</location>
,
<date id="E4571004FFDEFFF8E0BFF8D2D473F88C" box="[453,589,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1976-09-16">
<collectingDate id="F413E9ECFFDEFFF8E0BFF8D2D473F88C" box="[453,589,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1976-09-16">IX-16-1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="23F57539FFDEFFF8E325F8D2D567F88C" box="[607,857,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
on
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E3F3F8D2D567F88C" box="[649,857,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDEFFF8E3F3F8D2D515F88C" box="[649,811,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Spathiphyllum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="3D1C5312FFDEFFF8E214F8D2D5C8F88C" box="[878,1014,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">W. Stafford</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3D1C5312FFDEFFF8E541F8D2D29AF88C" box="[1083,1188,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">B. Davis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E5C1F8D2D30CF88C" box="[1211,1330,1807,1833]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">2 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 2 third-instar
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E19AF8EED735F8E8" box="[224,267,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, 3 second-instar
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E0A9F8EED7C1F8E8" box="[467,511,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
, 1 first-instar nymph mounted on 3 slides)
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFDEFFF8E284F8EED26DF8E8" box="[1022,1107,1843,1869]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20813C99FFDEFFF8E51BF8EED33FF830" collectingDate="1976-09-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="B. Davis" country="Guatemala" location="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
taken in quarantine at
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E41DF8EED6CFF8D4" authority="Orleans" authorityName="Orleans" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="new">New Orleans</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="9536601FFFDEFFF8E187F88AD750F8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:184087D2FFDEFFF2E1EDFA16D7BDFCB0:9536601FFFDEFFF8E187F88AD750F8D4" box="[253,366,1879,1905]" country="Guatemala" name="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Louisiana</location>
,
<date id="E4571004FFDEFFF8E001F88AD43CF8D4" box="[379,514,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1976-09-24">
<collectingDate id="F413E9ECFFDEFFF8E001F88AD43CF8D4" box="[379,514,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1976-09-24">IX-24-1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="23F57539FFDEFFF8E375F88AD4C3F8D4" box="[527,765,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
on
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E349F88AD4C3F8D4" box="[563,765,1879,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDEFFF8E349F88AD4EBF8D4" box="[563,725,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Spathiphyllum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, leaf,
<collectorName id="3D1C5312FFDEFFF8E23FF88AD596F8D4" box="[837,936,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">B. Davis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E2C6F88AD233F8D4" box="[956,1037,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">1 ad. ♀</specimenCount>
, 2 third-instar
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E5CDF88AD2DCF8D4" box="[1207,1250,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, 2 second-instar
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E1EDF8A6D6FFF830" box="[151,193,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
together on 1 slide)
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFDEFFF8E0D5F8A6D43DF830" box="[431,515,1915,1941]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, (
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E361F8A6D450F830" box="[539,622,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">1 ad. ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 third-instar
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E263F8A6D510F830" box="[793,814,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female"></specimenCount>
, 2 second-instar
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E28BF8A6D225F830" box="[1009,1051,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
together on 1 slide)
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFDEFFF8E473F8A6D36DF830" box="[1289,1363,1915,1941]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
;
<materialsCitation id="20813C99FFDEFFF8E41AF8A6D5B1F878" collectingDate="1976-10-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. Sharp" country="Guatemala" location="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
taken in quarantine at
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E02EF842D7D2F81C" authority="Orleans" authorityName="Orleans" box="[340,492,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="new">New Orleans</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="9536601FFFDEFFF8E083F842D454F81C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:184087D2FFDEFFF2E1EDFA16D7BDFCB0:9536601FFFDEFFF8E083F842D454F81C" box="[505,618,1951,1977]" country="Guatemala" name="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Louisiana</location>
,
<date id="E4571004FFDEFFF8E302F842D4D6F81C" box="[632,744,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1976-10-07">
<collectingDate id="F413E9ECFFDEFFF8E302F842D4D6F81C" box="[632,744,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1976-10-07">X-7-1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="23F57539FFDEFFF8E38FF842D5D8F81C" box="[757,998,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
on
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDEFFF8E261F842D5D8F81C" box="[795,998,1951,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDEFFF8E261F842D583F81C" box="[795,957,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Spathiphyllum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
stems,
<collectorName id="3D1C5312FFDEFFF8E545F842D29AF81C" box="[1087,1188,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">R. Sharp</collectorName>
(2 third-instar
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E42EF842D341F81C" box="[1364,1407,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, 1 second-instar
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDEFFF8E04CF81ED773F878" box="[310,333,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 2 first-instar nymphs together on 1 slide)
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFDEFFF8E240F81ED5B1F878" box="[826,911,1987,2013]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20813C99FFDEFFF9E2E6F81ED74EFF70" collectingDate="1976-10-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="F. Matthews" country="Guatemala" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" location="Miami" municipality="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
taken in quarantine at
<location id="9536601FFFDEFFF8E5E7F81ED2D5F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:184087D2FFDEFFF2E1EDFA16D7BDFCB0:9536601FFFDEFFF8E5E7F81ED2D5F878" box="[1181,1259,1987,2013]" country="Guatemala" municipality="Florida" name="Miami" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Miami</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7032ACBEFFDEFFF8E582F81ED372F878" box="[1272,1356,1987,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Florida</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="E4571004FFDEFFF9E423F81ED6ECFF14" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1976-10-20">
<collectingDate id="F413E9ECFFDEFFF9E423F81ED6ECFF14" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1976-10-20">X-20- 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="23F57539FFDFFFF9E1A7FF4AD7F7FF14" box="[221,457,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
on
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDFFFF9E07AFF4AD7F7FF14" box="[256,457,151,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E07AFF4AD79CFF14" box="[256,418,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Spathiphyllum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, stem,
<collectorName id="3D1C5312FFDFFFF9E363FF4AD49CFF14" box="[537,674,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">F. Matthews</collectorName>
(2 third-instar
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDFFFF9E231FF4AD548FF14" box="[843,886,151,177]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, 2 second-instar
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDFFFF9E54EFF4AD260FF14" box="[1076,1118,151,177]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
together on 1 slide)
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFDFFFF9E43EFF4AD3A6FF14" box="[1348,1432,151,177]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, (
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDFFFF9E1D8FF66D6CDFF70" box="[162,243,187,213]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">1 ad. ♀</specimenCount>
on 1 slide)
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFDFFFF9E00DFF66D788FF70" box="[375,438,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">UCD</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFDFFFF9E1BDFF02D43DFEB8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDFFFF9E1BDFF02D43DFEB8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E1BDFF02D76CFF5C" bold="true" box="[199,338,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDFFFF9E34EFF02D443FF5C" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[564,637,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E33AFF02D443FF5C" box="[576,637,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a noun in apposition based on an abbreviation of the scientific name of the host plant,
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDFFFF9E020FEDED7C2FEB8" box="[346,508,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E020FEDED7C2FEB8" box="[346,508,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Spathiphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFDFFFF9E1EDFEBBD4AEF934" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="description">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDFFFF9E1EDFEBBD707FE25" blockId="17.[151,313,358,421]" box="[151,313,358,384]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<heading id="CB1E81A8FFDFFFF9E1EDFEBBD707FE25" bold="true" box="[151,313,358,384]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E1EDFEBBD707FE25" bold="true" box="[151,313,358,384]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Adult female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDFFFF9E1EDFE56D6D5FE00" blockId="17.[151,313,358,421]" box="[151,235,395,421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
(
<figureCitation id="08D22A41FFDFFFF9E1E5FE56D6DCFE00" box="[159,226,395,421]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,196,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[213,1374,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Puto spath Powell &amp; Miller, sp. n., adult female holotype, Guatemala at New Orleans, September 16, 1976, Stafford and Davis, on Spathiphyllum, #9134. A=long oral-collar tubular duct; B=antennal intersegmental sensilla; C=dorsal seta; D=9- locular pore; E, H=trilocular pores; F, J=discoidal pores; G=divided circulus; I=oral-collar tubular duct; K=translucent pores on hind tibia; L=anal-lobe cerarius; M=large 10-locular pore with trilocular center; N=claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDFFFF9E1EDFE0FD786FDB4" blockId="17.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E1EDFE0FD715FE49" bold="true" box="[151,299,466,492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Description:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E0A4FE0ED47EFE48" box="[478,576,467,493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="57119B21FFDFFFF9E33DFE0ED495FE48" box="[583,683,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="2.34">2.34 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="57119B21FFDFFFF9E38BFE0ED56BFE48" box="[753,853,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
wide;
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E2DAFE0ED237FE48" box="[928,1033,467,493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="57119B21FFDFFFF9E56AFE0ED28DFE48" box="[1040,1203,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" metricValueMax="3.98" metricValueMin="2.66" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="3.32" valueMax="3.98" valueMin="2.66">2.663.98 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="57119B21FFDFFFF9E580FE0FD3A3FE48" box="[1274,1437,466,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="2.19" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.58">1.582.80 mm</quantity>
wide; body elongate oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDFFFF9E1BDFDC6D228FC38" blockId="17.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E1BDFDC6D71FFD91" box="[199,289,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Dorsum</emphasis>
with 16 pairs of cerarii; anal-lobe cerarii each containing 1416 lanceolate setae (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E5D1FDC6D326FD90" box="[1195,1304,539,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
1017) and 2022 trilocular pores (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E0E4FDE2D435FDFC" box="[414,523,575,601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
1724); frontal cerarii each containing 1720 lanceolate setae (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E5A2FDE2D37BFDFC" box="[1240,1349,575,601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
1618) and 1214 trilocular pores (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E0A2FDBED47BFDD8" box="[472,581,611,637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
1316); antefrontal cerarii not distinct, each with 1122 loosely clustered setae and without sclerotization; each cerarius without associated discoidal pores or oral-rim type tubular ducts; and all marginal cerarii with basal sclerotization. Anterior and posterior ostioles present. Multilocular disc-pores absent; trilocular pores of 1 size, numerous, concentrated in rows across abdominal segments, scattered across thorax and head, more numerous on dorsum than venter, present on lips of ostioles; discoidal pores scattered over body. Oral-rim type tubular ducts and oral-collar tubular ducts absent. Dorsal setae lanceolate, forming rows across segments IIVII, clustered on lips of ostioles; scattered on head and thorax, on margin between cerarii on head and thorax, but absent from submedial and medial area of segment VIII. Longest seta on abdomen 29 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E5D4FC82D325FCDC" box="[1198,1307,863,889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
2532 µm) long, longest seta in abdominal cerarii about 35 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E39CFC5ED56DFC38" box="[742,851,899,925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
3336 µm) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDFFFF9E1BDFC7AD7D5FBAC" blockId="17.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E1BDFC7AD70CFC65" box="[199,306,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Anal ring</emphasis>
dorsal, bearing 6 anal-ring setae with apices acute (
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDFFFF9E208FC7AD268FC64" box="[882,1110,935,961]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
with 7 setae); posterior anal-ring setae each about 239 µm long (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E340FC16D499FC40" box="[570,679,971,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
231273 µm long); 1.5 times (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E56AFC16D24CFC40" box="[1040,1138,971,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
1.52.0 times) as long as greatest diameter of anal ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDFFFF9E1BDFBCED4AEF934" blockId="17.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E1BDFBCED731FB89" box="[199,271,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Venter</emphasis>
with multilocular disc-pores abundant on segments IIVIII, especially abundant on VIIVIII, also on thorax and head; multilocular disc-pores of 2 sizes, larger multilocular disc-pores each with 10 outer loculi and trilocular center restricted to posterior segments VIIVIII; smaller disc-pores 7-locular and 9-locular, with simple centers, scattered over entire body. Trilocular pores of 1 size, numerous, scattered over body; discoidal pores scattered over body. Oral-collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes; shorter oral-collar tubular ducts arranged in transverse rows on abdominal segments IVV, and in submarginal and marginal areas of abdominal segments VIVIII; longer oral-collar tubular ducts present in cluster of 19 (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E3F9FB36D4CEFAA0" box="[643,752,1259,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
1425) anterior to mouthparts. Long hair-like setae arranged in segmental rows across abdomen, longest seta 96 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E25BFAD2D5B0FA8C" box="[801,910,1295,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
82106 µm) long, longest seta on abdominal segment V 73 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E00EFAEED7DFFAE8" box="[372,481,1331,1357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
7297 µm) long, longest seta on head 93 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E284FAEED255FAE8" box="[1022,1131,1331,1357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
8395 µm) long. Circulus divided into 2 oval parts on abdominal segment III, each part 7172 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E2A1FA8AD276FAD4" box="[987,1096,1367,1393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
71104 µm) in diameter;
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFDFFFF9E40EFA8AD777FA30" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
with 1 additional circulus on segment IV, only present on right side, 89 µm in diameter. Labium 226 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E1B6FA42D707FA1C" box="[204,313,1439,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
240249 µm) long. Antennae each 9-segmented, each about 735 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E535FA42D282FA1C" box="[1103,1212,1439,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
777848 µm) long; apical segment 131 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E0D0FA1ED429FA78" box="[426,535,1475,1501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
137146 µm) long, segment III 108 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E290FA1ED269FA78" box="[1002,1111,1475,1501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
116123 µm) long; antennal intersegmental sensilla present between segments III and IV, IV and V, and VI and VII; coeloconic sensilla present on segments II, V, and IX. Hind tibiae each with small translucent pores. Femora each 363 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E5BCF9D6D30DF980" box="[1222,1331,1547,1573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
387419 µm) long, tibiae each 459 µm (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E08CF9F2D45DF9EC" box="[502,611,1583,1609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
486504 µm) long, tibia/tarsus 2.9 (
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E57AF9F2D253F9EC" box="[1024,1133,1583,1609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
2.73.0). Hind trochanters each with 3 campaniform sensilla on each surface. Tarsal digitules capitate, claw digitules capitate, longer than claw; claw denticle present but basal spurs present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFDFFFFBE1BDF947D427FEC7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDFFFF9E1BDF947D3A5F884" blockId="17.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E1BDF947D77DF911" bold="true" box="[199,323,1690,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDFFFF9E030F946D7FDF910" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[330,451,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E030F946D7FDF910" box="[330,451,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Puto spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other described species of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDFFFF9E2DFF946D5E7F911" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1876" box="[933,985,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E2DFF946D5E7F911" box="[933,985,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Puto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the following combination of character states: a single divided circulus; claw with a denticle; dorsal oral-rim
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E559F962D26DF97C" box="[1059,1107,1727,1753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
tubular ducts absent; oral-rim
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E1EDF93ED6F9F958" box="[151,199,1763,1789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
tubular ducts associated with cerarii absent; two sizes of ventral multilocular disc-pores abundant; and larger multilocular disc-pores each with 9 outer loculi and a trilocular center present on the posterior abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDFFFF9E1BDF8F6D32FF85C" blockId="17.[151,1437,466,2041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDFFFF9E1BDF8F6D77EF8E0" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,320,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E1BDF8F6D77EF8E0" box="[199,320,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Puto spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDFFFF9E374F8F6D58EF8E0" authority="Gavrilov-Zimin, 2023" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2023" box="[526,944,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicirculatus">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E374F8F6D421F8E1" box="[526,543,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E357F8F6D48CF8E0" box="[557,690,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">bicirculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F4784B35FFDFFFF9E3C2F8F6D58EF8E0" author="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[696,944,1835,1861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="303 - 316" refId="ref28150" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2023) New scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) from Neotropical region [Нovыi vidы koktid (Homoptera: Coccinea) iZ Нiotрopiciсkogo рigioнa]. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 327 (2), 303 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / trudyzin / 2023.327.2.303" type="journal article" year="2023">Gavrilov-Zimin, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (i) a divided circulus; (ii) dorsal oral-rim type tubular ducts absent; (iii) claw denticle present; (iv) oral-rim type tubular ducts in the cerarii absent; (v) ventral multilocular disc-pores widely distributed over the body; and (vi) tarsal and claw digitules enlarged/ capitate. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDFFFF9E0DFF84AD478F814" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2023" box="[421,582,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicirculatus">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E0DFF84AD478F814" box="[421,582,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. bicirculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having (
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDFFFF9E3B4F84AD54EF814" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2023" box="[718,880,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicirculatus">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDFFFF9E3B4F84AD54EF814" box="[718,880,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. bicirculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
character states are presented in parentheses): (i) rows of multilocular disc-pores 6 or 7 pores wide on the abdomen (12 pores wide); and (ii) well-developed ostioles with setae and trilocular pores on lips (ostioles poorly developed and invisible in
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDFFFF9E55EF802D2BAF85C" box="[1060,1156,2015,2041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C496664CFFDCFFFAE1EDF8A9D200F85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045267/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" startId="18.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[224,1363,196,1876]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDCFFFAE1EDF8A9D200F85C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE1EDF8A9D72CF828" bold="true" box="[151,274,1908,1933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDCFFFAE06DF8A8D412F828" authority="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,556,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE06DF8A8D7BCF828" box="[279,386,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Puto spath</emphasis>
Powell &amp; Miller
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE34FF8A8D453F828" bold="true" box="[565,621,1909,1933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9AE57ADFFDCFFFAE34FF8A8D453F828" box="[565,621,1909,1933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female holotype, Guatemala at
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDCFFFAE29DF8A8D253F828" authority="Orleans" authorityName="Orleans" box="[999,1133,1909,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="new">New Orleans</taxonomicName>
, September 16, 1976, Stafford and Davis, on
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE052F844D7FFF814" box="[296,449,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDCFFFAE052F844D783F814" box="[296,445,1945,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spathiphyllum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
#9134.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE369F845D41BF815" bold="true" box="[531,549,1944,1968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">A</emphasis>
=long oral-collar tubular duct;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE227F844D550F814" bold="true" box="[861,878,1945,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B</emphasis>
=antennal intersegmental sensilla;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE5B7F845D2E1F815" bold="true" box="[1229,1247,1944,1968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C</emphasis>
=dorsal seta;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE41DF844D347F814" bold="true" box="[1383,1401,1945,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">D</emphasis>
=9- locular pore;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE05AF860D76DF870" bold="true" box="[288,339,1981,2005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">E, H</emphasis>
=trilocular pores;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE370F860D40CF870" bold="true" box="[522,562,1981,2005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">F, J</emphasis>
=discoidal pores;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE39DF861D4C5F871" bold="true" box="[743,763,1980,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G</emphasis>
=divided circulus;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE2C1F860D5FBF870" bold="true" box="[955,965,1981,2005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">I</emphasis>
=oral-collar tubular duct;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE5B7F860D2DFF870" bold="true" box="[1229,1249,1981,2005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">K</emphasis>
=translucent pores on hind tibia;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE05FF83CD708F85C" bold="true" box="[293,310,2017,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">L</emphasis>
=anal-lobe cerarius;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE37CF83CD420F85C" bold="true" box="[518,542,2017,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M</emphasis>
=large 10-locular pore with trilocular center;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDCFFFAE292F83CD5C4F85C" bold="true" box="[1000,1018,2017,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">N</emphasis>
=claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1BDFF4AD427FEC7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE1BDFF4AD77FFF14" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,321,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE1BDFF4AD77FFF14" box="[199,321,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Puto spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE0AEFF4AD46EFF14" authorityName="Matile-Ferrero" authorityYear="1985" box="[468,592,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamottei">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE0AEFF4AD7DBFF15" box="[468,485,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE08EFF4AD46EFF14" box="[500,592,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">lamottei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (i) a claw denticle; (ii) oral-rim
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDDFFFBE547FF4AD253FF14" box="[1085,1133,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
tubular ducts in the cerarii absent; and (iii) a divided circulus. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE3ABFF66D577FF71" authorityName="Matile-Ferrero" authorityYear="1985" box="[721,841,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamottei">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE3ABFF66D577FF71" box="[721,841,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. lamottei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having (
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE2A9FF66D275FF71" authorityName="Matile-Ferrero" authorityYear="1985" box="[979,1099,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamottei">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE2A9FF66D275FF71" box="[979,1099,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. lamottei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
character states are presented in parentheses): (i) usually only a single divided circulus (a divided circulus on abdominal segment III and a single undivided circulus on abdominal segment IV); and (ii) many multilocular disc-pores in the medial areas of the head and thorax (no multilocular disc-pores in the medial area of the head and thorax, multilocular disc-pores restricted to around the spiracles and vulva).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFDDFFFBE1EDFE71D43FFAC7" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1EDFE71D7B3FE63" blockId="19.[151,397,428,491]" box="[151,397,428,454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="CB1E81A8FFDDFFFBE1EDFE71D7B3FE63" bold="true" box="[151,397,428,454]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE1EDFE71D7B3FE63" bold="true" box="[151,397,428,454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Third-instar female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1EDFE0DD6D5FE4E" blockId="19.[151,397,428,491]" box="[151,235,464,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
(
<figureCitation id="08D22A41FFDDFFFBE1E5FE0DD6DCFE4E" box="[159,226,464,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[205,1398,182,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Puto spath Powell &amp; Miller, sp. n., third-instar female paratype, Guatemala at New Orleans, September 24, 1976, Davis et al., on Spathiphyllum, #9154. A=long oral-collar tubular duct; B, E=discoidal pores; C=antennal intersegmental sensilla; D=marginal seta; F=9-locular pore; G, N=trilocular pores; H=7-locular pore; I=claw; J=dorsal seta; K=divided circulus; L=translucent pores on hind tibia; M=anal-lobe cerarius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045271/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1EDFDC5D2A5FD97" blockId="19.[151,1437,536,1839]" box="[151,1179,536,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE1EDFDC5D715FD97" bold="true" box="[151,299,536,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Description:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted,
<quantity id="57119B21FFDDFFFBE09DFDC5D4B4FD96" box="[487,650,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.28" valueMin="2.02">2.022.28 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="57119B21FFDDFFFBE3AAFDC5D54DFD96" box="[720,883,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.14" valueMin="1.06">1.061.14 mm</quantity>
wide; body elongate oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1BDFDE1D514FCD4" blockId="19.[151,1437,536,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE1BDFDE1D71FFDF0" box="[199,289,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Dorsum</emphasis>
with 16 pairs of cerarii; anal-lobe cerarii each with 68 lanceolate setae and 1216 trilocular pores; frontal cerarii each with 714 lanceolate setae and 812 trilocular pores; antefrontal cerarii not distinct, each with 4 9 loosely clustered setae, without sclerotization; cerarii without associated discoidal pores or oral-rim
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDDFFFBE46FFD5ED37BFD38" box="[1301,1349,643,669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
tubular ducts; and marginal cerarii with basal sclerotization. Anterior and posterior ostioles present. Multilocular disc-pores absent, trilocular pores of 1 size, numerous, scattered across body; present on lips of ostioles; discoidal pores rare, scattered over body. Oral-rim
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFDDFFFBE35EFD30D46AFCA2" box="[548,596,749,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
tubular ducts and oral-collar tubular ducts absent. Dorsal setae lanceolate, forming rows across abdominal segments IIVII, scattered on head and thorax, with many on margin between cerarii especially on head, but absent from medial area of abdominal segment VIII. Longest seta on abdomen 2027 µm long, longest seta in abdominal cerarii 2731 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1BDFCA6D5EFFC1D" blockId="19.[151,1437,536,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE1BDFCA6D70CFC31" box="[199,306,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Anal ring</emphasis>
bent around posterior apex, bearing 6 anal-ring setae with apices acute; posterior anal-ring setae each 175220 µm long, 1.41.9 times as long as greatest diameter of anal ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1BDFC1FD43FFAC7" blockId="19.[151,1437,536,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE1BDFC1FD731FC7E" box="[199,271,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Venter</emphasis>
with multilocular disc-pores present on segments IIV, absent from posterior segments, scattered on thorax and head, predominantly 7- and 9-locular. Trilocular pores of 1 size, scattered over body; discoidal pores scattered over body, more abundant on venter than on dorsum. Long oral-collar tubular ducts forming cluster (13 20) on head anterior to mouthparts, absent from rest of thorax and abdomen. Long, hair-like setae forming rows across abdomen, longest ventral setae 7180 µm long, longest seta on abdominal segment V 5772 µm long, longest seta on head 73102 µm long. Circulus divided into 2 oval parts on segment III, each part 3951 µm in diameter. Labium 197215 µm long. Antennae each 8-segmented, 664706 µm long in total; apical segment 123136 µm long, segment III 99111 µm long; antennal intersegmental sensilla present between segments V and VI; coeloconic sensilla present on segments IV and VIII. Hind tibia and distal femur with a few translucent pores. Femora each 305324 µm long; tibiae each 342398 µm long, tibia/tarsus 2.02.2. Hind trochanters each with 2 campaniform sensilla on each surface. Tarsal digitules capitate, longer than claw, claw digitules capitate, longer than claw; claw denticle and basal spurs present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFDDFFFBE1BDFAB6D42EF88A" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1BDFAB6D716F9FF" blockId="19.[151,1437,536,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE1BDFAB6D77AFA20" bold="true" box="[199,324,1387,1413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The third-instar female of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE3FAFAB1D4E1FA20" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[640,735,1387,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE3FAFAB1D4AFFA20" box="[640,657,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE3D8FAB6D4E1FA20" box="[674,735,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE2AAFAB1D212FA20" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[976,1068,1387,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE2AAFAB1D5DFFA20" box="[976,993,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE288FAB6D212FA20" box="[1010,1068,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (i) a circulus that is divided into two parts; (ii) ventral multilocular disc-pores present; (iii) tarsal and claw digitules capitate; (iv) dorsal ostioles present; (v) numerous long oral-collar tubular ducts in cluster anterior to mouthparts; and (vi) translucent pores on hind tibiae and sometimes on hind femora.
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE380FA0BD54BFA55" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[762,885,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE380FA0BD54BFA55" box="[762,885,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Puto spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE56BFA0BD252FA55" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[1041,1132,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE56BFA0BD21CFA4A" box="[1041,1058,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE548FA0BD252FA55" box="[1074,1132,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (distinguishing character states of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE011FA27D7F8F9B6" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[363,454,1529,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE011FA27D742F9B6" box="[363,380,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE0F6FA24D7F8F9B6" box="[396,454,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in parentheses): (i) claw denticle present (absent); and (ii) multilocular disc-pores abundant on head, thorax, and anterior abdominal segments (multilocular disc-pores few, present on pro- and mesothorax).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1BDF9BED42EF88A" blockId="19.[151,1437,536,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
When compared with third-instar females collected
<quantity id="57119B21FFDDFFFBE27FF9BED55AF9D8" box="[773,868,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
S. of Nampa,
<collectingRegion id="522DF826FFDDFFFBE285F9BED27CF9D8" box="[1023,1090,1635,1661]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Idaho</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="E4571004FFDDFFFBE531F9BED33EF9DB" box="[1099,1280,1635,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1955-03-25">March 25, 1955</date>
on shadscale (
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFDDFFFBE1E5F95AD6C8F904" box="[159,246,1671,1697]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), determined as
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE0B5F955D508F904" authority="McKenzie, 1961" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1961" box="[463,822,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE0B5F955D7DEF904" box="[463,480,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE083F95AD460F904" box="[505,606,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">atriplicis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F4784B35FFDDFFFBE315F95AD508F904" author="McKenzie, H. L." box="[623,822,1671,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="15 - 52" refId="ref28786" refString="McKenzie, H. L. (1961) Second taxonomic study of California mealybugs, with descriptions of new species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Hilgardia, 31 (2), 15 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 31 n 02 p 015" type="journal article" year="1961">McKenzie, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the third-instar females of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE5F1F955D2D2F904" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[1163,1260,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE5F1F955D2A2F904" box="[1163,1180,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE5D5F95AD2D2F904" box="[1199,1260,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar by having: (i) claw denticle present; (ii) with multilocular disc-pores on venter of head, thorax, and anterior abdominal segments; and (iii) ostioles present.
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE34AF912D494F94D" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[560,682,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE34AF912D494F94D" box="[560,682,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Puto spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE238F912D5A2F94D" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[834,924,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE238F912D56DF94D" box="[834,851,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE218F913D5A2F94D" box="[866,924,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (distinguishing character states of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDDFFFBE1EDF92FD723F8AE" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,285,1777,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE1EDF92FD696F8AE" box="[151,168,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE1C2F92CD723F8AE" box="[184,285,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">atriplicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in parentheses): (i) circulus divided (circulus undivided); and (ii) tarsal and claw digitules capitate (digitules apically acute).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFDDFFFEE1EDF8ABD47CFC00" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1EDF8ABD7A0F835" blockId="19.[151,414,1910,1973]" box="[151,414,1910,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="CB1E81A8FFDDFFFBE1EDF8ABD7A0F835" bold="true" box="[151,414,1910,1936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE1EDF8ABD7A0F835" bold="true" box="[151,414,1910,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Second-instar female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1EDF846D6D5F810" blockId="19.[151,414,1910,1973]" box="[151,235,1947,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
(
<figureCitation id="08D22A41FFDDFFFBE1E5F846D6DDF810" box="[159,227,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Puto spath Powell &amp; Miller, sp. n., second-instar female paratype, Guatemala at Miami, October 20, 1976, Matthews, on Spathiphyllum, #14810. A=long oral-collar tubular duct; B, C=trilocular pores; D, H=discoidal pores; E=9- locular pore; F=7-locular pore; G=dorsal seta; I=divided circulus; J=anal-lobe cerarius; K=claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045273/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDDFFFBE1EDF803D2A4F85C" blockId="19.[151,1178,2014,2041]" box="[151,1178,2014,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDDFFFBE1EDF803D716F85D" bold="true" box="[151,296,2014,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Description:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted,
<quantity id="57119B21FFDDFFFBE098F803D4B9F85C" box="[482,647,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="1.68" valueMax="1.77" valueMin="1.59">1.591.77 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="57119B21FFDDFFFBE3B5F803D54CF85C" box="[719,882,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="0.96" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.87">0.871.05 mm</quantity>
wide; body elongate oval.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C496664CFFDAFFFCE1EDF8A8D508F85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045271/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" startId="20.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[205,1398,182,1869]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDAFFFCE1EDF8A8D508F85C" blockId="20.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE1EDF8A8D72DF828" bold="true" box="[151,275,1909,1933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDAFFFCE063F8ABD40BF828" authority="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,565,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE063F8ABD7B9F828" box="[281,391,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Puto spath</emphasis>
Powell &amp; Miller
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE345F8A8D446F828" bold="true" box="[575,632,1909,1933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9AE57ADFFDAFFFCE345F8A8D446F828" box="[575,632,1909,1933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, third-instar female paratype, Guatemala at
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDAFFFCE542F8A8D281F828" authority="Orleans" authorityName="Orleans" box="[1080,1215,1909,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="new">New Orleans</taxonomicName>
, September 24, 1976, Davis
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE1A7F847D730F814" box="[221,270,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al</emphasis>
., on
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDAFFFCE032F844D7E4F814" box="[328,474,1945,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE032F844D7E4F814" box="[328,474,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Spathiphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #9154.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE346F844D470F814" bold="true" box="[572,590,1945,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">A</emphasis>
=long oral-collar tubular duct;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE2EDF844D5F4F814" bold="true" box="[919,970,1945,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">B, E</emphasis>
=discoidal pores;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE5FCF844D2A6F814" bold="true" box="[1158,1176,1945,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C</emphasis>
=antennal intersegmental sensilla;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE18FF860D739F870" bold="true" box="[245,263,1981,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">D</emphasis>
=marginal seta;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE0CEF860D7FDF870" bold="true" box="[436,451,1981,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">F</emphasis>
=9-locular pore;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE302F860D491F870" bold="true" box="[632,687,1981,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">G, N</emphasis>
=trilocular pores;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE215F860D5BDF870" bold="true" box="[879,899,1981,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">H</emphasis>
=7-locular pore;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE54CF860D27EF870" bold="true" box="[1078,1088,1981,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">I</emphasis>
=claw;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE5EBF860D2A0F870" bold="true" box="[1169,1182,1981,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">J</emphasis>
=dorsal seta;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE454F860D37CF870" bold="true" box="[1326,1346,1981,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">K</emphasis>
=divided circulus;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE18FF83CD738F85C" bold="true" box="[245,262,2017,2041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">L</emphasis>
=translucent pores on hind tibia;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDAFFFCE32EF83CD452F85C" bold="true" box="[596,620,2017,2041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M</emphasis>
=anal-lobe cerarius.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C496664CFFDBFFFDE1EDF84AD24EF852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045273/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" startId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[206,1380,194,1908]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFDBFFFDE1EDF84AD24EF852" blockId="21.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE1EDF84AD729F80A" bold="true" box="[151,279,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDBFFFDE058F845D470F80A" authority="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,590,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE058F845D7ADF80A" box="[290,403,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Puto spath</emphasis>
Powell &amp; Miller
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE326F84AD4A7F80A" bold="true" box="[604,665,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9AE57ADFFDBFFFDE326F84AD4A7F80A" box="[604,665,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, second-instar female paratype, Guatemala at Miami, October 20, 1976, Matthews, on
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFDBFFFDE054F866D7FEF876" box="[302,448,1979,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE054F866D7FEF876" box="[302,448,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Spathiphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #14810.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE357F866D401F876" bold="true" box="[557,575,1979,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A</emphasis>
=long oral-collar tubular duct;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE2FCF866D587F876" bold="true" box="[902,953,1979,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">B, C</emphasis>
=trilocular pores;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE50CF866D293F876" bold="true" box="[1142,1197,1979,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">D, H</emphasis>
=discoidal pores;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE412F866D347F876" bold="true" box="[1384,1401,1979,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">E</emphasis>
=9- locular pore;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE064F802D713F852" bold="true" box="[286,301,2015,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">F</emphasis>
=7-locular pore;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE0A2F802D7D2F852" bold="true" box="[472,492,2015,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">G</emphasis>
=dorsal seta;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE309F802D443F852" bold="true" box="[627,637,2015,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">I</emphasis>
=divided circulus;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE241F802D576F852" bold="true" box="[827,840,2015,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">J</emphasis>
=anal-lobe cerarius;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFDBFFFDE562F802D212F852" bold="true" box="[1048,1068,2015,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">K</emphasis>
=claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD8FFFEE1BDFF4AD772FE74" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE1BDFF4AD71CFF15" box="[199,290,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Dorsum</emphasis>
with 16 pairs of cerarii, anal-lobe cerarii each with 56 lanceolate setae and 712 trilocular pores, frontal cerarii each with 69 lanceolate setae and 89 trilocular pores; antefrontal cerarii not distinct, each with 37 loosely clustered setae, without sclerotization; cerarii without associated discoidal pores or oral-rim
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFD8FFFEE469FF02D37AFF5C" box="[1299,1348,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
tubular ducts; and marginal cerarii with weak basal sclerotization. Anterior and posterior ostioles present. Multilocular disc-pores absent; trilocular pores of 1 size, larger than those on venter, numerous, scattered over body, more numerous on dorsum than on venter, present near, or on, lips of ostioles; discoidal pores few, scattered over body. Oral-rim
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFD8FFFEE07EFEB2D70BFE2C" box="[260,309,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
tubular ducts and oral-collar tubular ducts absent. Dorsal setae lanceolate, scattered across body and present near, or on, lips of ostioles; longest seta on abdomen 2125 µm long, longest seta in abdominal cerarii 2829 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD8FFFEE1BDFE06D26DFDBC" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE1BDFE06D708FE51" box="[199,310,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Anal ring</emphasis>
dorsal or bent around posterior apex, bearing 6 anal-ring setae with apices acute; posterior anal-ring setae each 132152 µm long, 1.41.6 times as long as greatest diameter of anal ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD8FFFEE1BDFDFED47CFC00" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE1BDFDFED731FD99" box="[199,271,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Venter</emphasis>
with multilocular disc-pores in medial area from head to segment III, predominantly each 7-locular. Trilocular pores of 1 size, smaller than those on dorsum, scattered over body; discoidal pores scattered over body. Long oral-collar tubular ducts of 1 size forming cluster (1013) on head anterior to mouthparts. Long, hair-like setae sparse, forming rows across abdomen, longest on head, longest seta on abdomen 5470 µm long, longest seta on segment V 4551 µm long, longest seta on head 6872 µm long. Circulus divided into 2 oval parts on segment III, each part 1925 µm in diameter. Labium 168178 µm long. Antennae each 7-segmented, total 548600 µm long, apical segment 112123 µm long, segment III 116133 µm long; antennal intersegmental sensilla present between segments IV and V; coeloconic sensilla present on segments III and VII. Hind legs without translucent pores. Femora each 238265 µm long; tibiae each 274312 µm long, tibia/tarsus 1.71.9. Hind trochanters each with 2 campaniform sensilla on each surface. Tarsal digitules capitate, claw digitules capitate, longer than claw; claw denticle and basal spurs present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFD8FFFEE1BDFC73D7ACFADC" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD8FFFEE1BDFC73D487FBD8" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE1BDFC73D77BFC6D" bold="true" box="[199,325,942,968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The second-instar female of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD8FFFEE3E6FC72D4C4FC6C" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[668,762,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE3E6FC72D493FC6D" box="[668,685,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE3C7FC72D4C4FC6C" box="[701,762,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD8FFFEE29EFC72D203FC6C" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[996,1085,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE29EFC72D5CBFC6D" box="[996,1013,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE579FC72D203FC6C" box="[1027,1085,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (i) a circulus that is divided into two parts; (ii) ventral multilocular disc-pores present; (iii) tarsal and claw digitules capitate; (iv) dorsal ostioles present; and (v) numerous long oral-collar tubular ducts in cluster anterior to mouthparts. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD8FFFEE1EDFBC6D6CDFB90" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,243,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE1EDFBC6D696FB91" box="[151,168,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE1C3FBC6D6CDFB90" box="[185,243,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having (character states of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD8FFFEE323FBC6D48BFB90" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[601,693,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE323FBC6D454FB91" box="[601,618,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE301FBC6D48BFB90" box="[635,693,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in parentheses): (i) the claw denticle present (absent); and (ii) multilocular disc-pores abundant of head, thorax, and anterior abdominal segments (with few multilocular disc-pores, present on the pro- and mesothorax).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD8FFFEE1BDFB5AD7ACFADC" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
When compared with second-instar females collected
<quantity id="57119B21FFD8FFFEE24DFB5AD5A7FB04" box="[823,921,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 miles</quantity>
S.W. of Mt. Home,
<collectingRegion id="522DF826FFD8FFFEE5F7FB5AD2EEFB04" box="[1165,1232,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Idaho</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="E4571004FFD8FFFEE5A6FB5AD349FB04" box="[1244,1399,1158,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1958-04-06">April 6, 1958</date>
on shadscale (
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFD8FFFEE069FB76D754FB60" box="[275,362,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), determined as
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD8FFFEE35EFB76D494FB60" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1961" box="[548,682,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE35EFB76D40BFB61" box="[548,565,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE33EFB76D494FB60" box="[580,682,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">atriplicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the second-instar females of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD8FFFEE573FB76D255FB60" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[1033,1131,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE573FB76D224FB61" box="[1033,1050,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE554FB76D255FB60" box="[1070,1131,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar by having: (i) claw denticle present; (ii) ostioles present; and (iii) oral-collar tubular ducts absent from both body surfaces. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD8FFFEE052FB2ED791FAA8" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1961" box="[296,431,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE052FB2ED707FAA9" box="[296,313,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE033FB2ED791FAA8" box="[329,431,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">atriplicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (distinguishing character states of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD8FFFEE2BEFB2ED274FAA8" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1961" box="[964,1098,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE2BEFB2ED5EBFAA9" box="[964,981,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE29EFB2ED274FAA8" box="[996,1098,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">atriplicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in parentheses): (i) circulus divided (circulus undivided); (ii) tarsal and claw digitules capitate (digitules apically acute); and (iii) with multilocular disc-pores on venter of head, thorax, and anterior abdominal segments (multilocular disc-pores on pro- and mesothorax).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFD8FFF0E1EDFA00D31AFD98" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD8FFFEE1EDFA00D7B9FA52" blockId="22.[151,391,1501,1563]" box="[151,391,1501,1527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<heading id="CB1E81A8FFD8FFFEE1EDFA00D7B9FA52" bold="true" box="[151,391,1501,1527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE1EDFA00D7B9FA52" bold="true" box="[151,391,1501,1527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Second-instar male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD8FFFEE1EDF9DCD6C6F9BE" blockId="22.[151,391,1501,1563]" box="[151,248,1537,1563]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
(
<figureCitation id="08D22A41FFD8FFFEE1E5F9DCD6CEF9BE" box="[159,240,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[199,1388,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Puto spath Powell &amp; Miller, sp. n., second-instar male paratype, Guatemala at New Orleans, September 24, 1976, Davis et al., on Spathiphyllum, #9154. A=coeloconic sensilla on third segment of antenna; B=coeloconic sensilla on apical segment of antenna; C, M=trilocular pores; D=long oral-collar tubular duct; E, J=discoidal pores; F, N=oral-collar tubular duct; G=11-locular pore; H=7-locular pore; I=dorsal seta; K=claw; L=anal-lobe cerarius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045275/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD8FFFEE1EDF98FD2A7F9C8" blockId="22.[151,1437,1618,2041]" box="[151,1177,1618,1645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE1EDF98FD715F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,299,1618,1644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Description:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted,
<quantity id="57119B21FFD8FFFEE09FF98FD4B6F9C8" box="[485,648,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.245" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.74" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="2.245" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="1.74">1.742.75 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="57119B21FFD8FFFEE3B4F98ED54FF9C8" box="[718,881,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.245" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="1.245" valueMax="1.46" valueMin="1.03">1.031.46 mm</quantity>
wide; body elongate oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD8FFFEE1BDF9AAD774F814" blockId="22.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE1BDF9AAD71FF935" box="[199,289,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Dorsum</emphasis>
with 16 pairs of cerarii, anal-lobe cerarii each with 47 lanceolate setae and 1013 trilocular pores; frontal cerarii each with 69 lanceolate setae and 710 trilocular pores; antefrontal cerarii not distinct, each with 410 loosely clustered setae, without sclerotization; marginal cerarii each with basal sclerotization; and cerarii without associated discoidal pores or oral-rim
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFD8FFFEE27EF93ED50AF958" box="[772,820,1763,1789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
tubular ducts. Anterior and posterior ostioles weakly developed. Multilocular disc-pores absent; trilocular pores of 1 size, larger than those on venter, numerous, scattered across body, more numerous on dorsum than on venter, present on lips of ostioles; discoidal pores few, scattered across body. Oral-collar tubular ducts of 1 size, scattered over body. Oral-rim
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFD8FFFEE289F892D21DF8CC" box="[1011,1059,1871,1897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
tubular ducts absent. Dorsal setae lanceolate, few, scattered across body, longest seta on abdomen 2023 µm long, longest seta in abdominal cerarii 2830 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD8FFFEE1BDF866D4C5F85C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD8FFFEE1BDF866D70DF871" box="[199,307,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Anal ring</emphasis>
dorsal, bearing 6 anal-ring setae with apices acute; posterior anal-ring setae each 125164 µm long, 1.31.7 times as long as greatest diameter of anal ring.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C496664CFFD9FFFFE1EDF8A9D5D5F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045275/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" startId="23.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[216,1371,190,1884]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD9FFFFE1EDF8A9D5D5F85D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1908,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE1EDF8A9D721F829" bold="true" box="[151,287,1908,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD9FFFFE05FF8A8D403F829" authority="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,573,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE05FF8A8D7AFF829" box="[293,401,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Puto spath</emphasis>
Powell &amp; Miller
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE33CF8A8D441F828" bold="true" box="[582,639,1909,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9AE57ADFFD9FFFFE33CF8A8D441F828" box="[582,639,1909,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, second-instar male paratype, Guatemala at
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD9FFFFE547F8A8D2FDF829" authority="Orleans" authorityName="Orleans" box="[1085,1219,1908,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="new">New Orleans</taxonomicName>
, September 24, 1976, Davis
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE1A1F844D72FF815" box="[219,273,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
, on
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD9FFFFE03BF845D7EDF815" box="[321,467,1944,1968]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE03BF845D7EDF815" box="[321,467,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Spathiphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #9154.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE34BF845D47DF815" bold="true" box="[561,579,1944,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">A</emphasis>
=coeloconic sensilla on third segment of antenna;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE529F844D25AF814" bold="true" box="[1107,1124,1945,1969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">B</emphasis>
=coeloconic sensilla on apical segment of antenna;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE01CF861D7A2F870" bold="true" box="[358,412,1980,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C, M</emphasis>
=trilocular pores;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE32AF860D45CF870" bold="true" box="[592,610,1981,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">D</emphasis>
=long oral-collar tubular duct;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE2E2F860D5FFF870" bold="true" box="[920,961,1981,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">E, J</emphasis>
=discoidal pores;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE50EF860D2A1F870" bold="true" box="[1140,1183,1981,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">F, N</emphasis>
=oral-collar tubular duct;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE1EDF83DD695F85D" bold="true" box="[151,171,2016,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">G</emphasis>
=11-locular pore;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE01BF83CD74BF85C" bold="true" box="[353,373,2017,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">H</emphasis>
=7-locular pore;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE365F83CD417F85C" bold="true" box="[543,553,2017,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">I</emphasis>
=dorsal seta;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE3CAF83CD4FAF85C" bold="true" box="[688,708,2017,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">K</emphasis>
=claw;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD9FFFFE26AF83CD51FF85C" bold="true" box="[784,801,2017,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">L</emphasis>
=anal-lobe cerarius.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD6FFF0E1BDFF4AD31AFD98" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E1BDFF4AD731FF15" box="[199,271,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Venter</emphasis>
with multilocular disc-pores scattered over thorax and head, and on segments IIIV, predominantly 7- locular but with some 11-locular. Trilocular pores of 1 size, smaller and fewer than those on dorsum, scattered across body; discoidal pores scattered across body. Oral-collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes, shorter ones scattered over entire body, longer oral-collar tubular ducts forming cluster (910) anterior to mouthparts. Long, hair-like setae sparse, forming rows across abdomen, longest on head, longest seta on abdomen 6174 µm long, longest seta on segment V 4467 µm long, longest seta on head 78101 µm long. Circulus divided into 2 oval parts on segment III, each part 2942 µm in diameter. Labium 185194 µm long.
<specimenCount id="86EFFD4DFFD6FFF0E26FFEB2D589FE2C" box="[789,951,367,393]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
with horizontal eight-shaped circulus (not fully divided) 86 µm long. Antennae each 7-segmented, total 600656 µm long, apical segment 112132 µm long, segment III 129143 µm long; antennal intersegmental sensilla present between segments IV and V; coeloconic sensilla present on segments III and VII. Hind legs without translucent pores. Femora each 278295 µm long; tibiae each 346358 µm long, tibia/tarsus 2.12.3. Hind trochanters each with 2 campaniform sensilla on each surface. Tarsal digitules capitate, claw digitules capitate, longer than claw; claw denticle and basal spurs present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFD6FFF0E1BDFD9BD5BFFC48" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD6FFF0E1BDFD9BD715FCB0" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E1BDFD9BD77AFDC5" bold="true" box="[199,324,582,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The second-instar male of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD6FFF0E305FD9AD4E3FDC4" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[639,733,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E305FD9AD4AEFDC5" box="[639,656,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E3DAFD9AD4E3FDC4" box="[672,733,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD6FFF0E2B0FD9AD21CFDC4" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[970,1058,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E2B0FD9AD21CFDC4" box="[970,1058,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (i) oral-collar tubular ducts scattered over both body surfaces; (ii) a circulus that is divided into two parts; (iii) ventral multilocular disc-pores present; and (iv) tarsal and claw digitules capitate. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD6FFF0E2CBFD52D234FD0C" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[945,1034,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E2CBFD52D5FCFD0D" box="[945,962,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E2AAFD52D234FD0C" box="[976,1034,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (distinguishing character states of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD6FFF0E079FD6ED75EFD68" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,352,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E079FD6ED72AFD69" box="[259,276,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E05CFD6ED75EFD68" box="[294,352,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in parentheses): (i) claw denticle present (absent); and (ii) multilocular disc-pores abundant on head, thorax, and anterior abdominal segments (few multilocular disc-pores few, restricted to pro- and mesothorax).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD6FFF0E1BDFCC2D5BFFC48" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
When compared with second-instar males collected
<quantity id="57119B21FFD6FFF0E253FCC2D5B3FC9C" box="[809,909,799,825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 miles</quantity>
S.W. of Mt. Home,
<collectingRegion id="522DF826FFD6FFF0E5F9FCC2D2F8FC9C" box="[1155,1222,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Idaho</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="E4571004FFD6FFF0E5AEFCC2D34BFC9C" box="[1236,1397,798,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1958-04-06">April 6, 1958</date>
on shadscale (
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFD6FFF0E068FC9ED757FCF8" box="[274,361,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), determined as
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD6FFF0E35BFC9ED498FCF8" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1961" box="[545,678,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E35BFC9ED40CFCF9" box="[545,562,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E33BFC9ED498FCF8" box="[577,678,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">atriplicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the second-instar males of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD6FFF0E299FC9ED27EFCF8" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[995,1088,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E299FC9ED5CAFCF9" box="[995,1012,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E579FC9ED27EFCF8" box="[1027,1088,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar by having: (i) claw denticle present; (ii) multilocular disc-pores on venter of head, thorax, and anterior abdominal segments; (iii) ostioles present; and (iv) oral-collar tubular ducts present over both body surfaces. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD6FFF0E5E3FC56D321FC00" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1961" box="[1177,1311,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E5E3FC56D294FC01" box="[1177,1194,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E5C0FC56D321FC00" box="[1210,1311,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">atriplicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (distinguishing character states of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD6FFF0E361FC72D49EFC6C" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1961" box="[539,672,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E361FC72D412FC6D" box="[539,556,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E341FC72D49EFC6C" box="[571,672,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">atriplicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in parentheses): (i) circulus divided (circulus undivided); and (ii) tarsal and claw digitules capitate (digitules apically acute).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFD6FFF0E1EDFBEBD22FF814" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD6FFF0E1EDFBEBD4A9FBF5" blockId="24.[151,663,1078,1141]" box="[151,663,1078,1105]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="CB1E81A8FFD6FFF0E1EDFBEBD4A9FBF5" bold="true" box="[151,663,1078,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E1EDFBEBD4A9FBF5" bold="true" box="[151,663,1078,1105]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">First-instar nymph (sexes undetermined)</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD6FFF0E1EDFB86D6C6FBD0" blockId="24.[151,663,1078,1141]" box="[151,248,1115,1141]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
(
<figureCitation id="08D22A41FFD6FFF0E1E5FB86D6D1FBD0" box="[159,239,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Puto spath Powell &amp; Miller, sp. n., first instar (sex undetermined) paratype, Guatemala at New Orleans, September 16, 1976, Stafford and Davis, on Spathiphyllum, #9134. A=long oral-collar tubular duct; B=11-locular pore; C=9-locular pore; D=dorsal seta; E=claw; F, J=discoidal pores; G=trilocular pore; H=cerarius; I=ventral seta with associated trilocular and discoidal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045277/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD6FFF0E1EDFB7FD2A3FB18" blockId="24.[151,1437,1186,2041]" box="[151,1181,1186,1213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E1EDFB7FD715FB19" bold="true" box="[151,299,1186,1212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Description:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted,
<quantity id="57119B21FFD6FFF0E09DFB7ED4B5FB18" box="[487,651,1187,1213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="1.155" valueMax="1.41" valueMin="0.9">0.901.41 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="57119B21FFD6FFF0E3A8FB7FD54BFB18" box="[722,885,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.735" valueMax="0.89" valueMin="0.58">0.580.89 mm</quantity>
wide; body elongate oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD6FFF0E1BDFB1AD340FA78" blockId="24.[151,1437,1186,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E1BDFB1AD71FFB45" box="[199,289,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Dorsum</emphasis>
with 17 pairs of cerarii, some split, anal-lobe cerarii each with 2 lanceolate setae and 68 trilocular pores; cerarii without associated oral-rim
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFD6FFF0E302FB36D496FAA0" box="[632,680,1259,1285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
tubular ducts; frontal cerarii each with 35 setae and 46 trilocular pores; antefrontal cerarii not distinct, each with 35 loosely clustered setae, without sclerotization; marginal cerarii with basal sclerotization but level of sclerotization variable among specimens. Ostioles undetectable. Multilocular disc-pores absent; trilocular pores of 1 size, numerous, scattered across body, more numerous on dorsum than on venter; discoidal pores large, about same size as trilocular pores, present in basal sclerotization of some posterior cerarii. Oral-rim
<typeStatus id="4F528866FFD6FFF0E02CFA42D7B8FA1C" box="[342,390,1439,1465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
tubular ducts and oral-collar tubular ducts absent. Dorsal setae lanceolate, few, in three pairs of longitudinal lines, longest seta on abdomen 1820 µm long, longest seta in abdominal cerarii 2628 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD6FFF0E1BDFA3AD235F980" blockId="24.[151,1437,1186,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E1BDFA3AD70AF9A5" box="[199,308,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Anal ring</emphasis>
bent around abdominal apex, bearing 6 anal-ring setae with apices acute, posterior anal-ring setae each 108128 µm long, 1.51.6 times as long as greatest diameter of anal ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD6FFF0E1BDF9F2D22FF814" blockId="24.[151,1437,1186,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E1BDF9F2D731F9ED" box="[199,271,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Venter</emphasis>
with multilocular disc-pores present on thorax and head, predominantly each 9-locular. Trilocular pores of 1 size, scattered across body; discoidal pores marginal, large, about same size as trilocular pores, in clusters associated with marginal hair-like setae on abdomen, and in marginal clusters on head. Cluster (57) of long oral-collar tubular ducts present anterior to mouthparts. Long hair-like setae, longest on head, forming rows across abdomen, longest seta on abdomen 4348 µm long, longest seta on segment V 3944 µm long, longest seta on head 96102 µm long. Single undivided circulus present on segment III, 2632 µm in diameter. Labium 132140 µm long. Antennae each 7-segmented, total 459538 µm long, apical segment 109156 µm long, segment III 9198 µm long; antennal intersegmental sensilla present between segments IV and V; coeloconic sensilla present on segment VII. Hind legs without translucent pores. Femora each 199208 µm long; tibiae each 237256 µm long, tibia/tarsus 1.5. Hind trochanters each with 2 campaniform sensilla on each surface. Tarsal digitules capitate, claw digitules capitate, each longer than claw; claw denticle and basal spurs present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8F3654FFFD6FFF2E1BDF867D7BDFCB0" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD6FFF2E1BDF867D5BCFEE4" blockId="24.[151,1437,1186,2041]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E1BDF867D77AF871" bold="true" box="[199,324,1978,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The first-instar nymph of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD6FFF0E300F866D4E6F870" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[634,728,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E300F866D4B5F871" box="[634,651,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E3E1F866D4E6F870" box="[667,728,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD6FFF0E57AF866D267F870" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[1024,1113,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E57AF866D22FF871" box="[1024,1041,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD6FFF0E565F866D267F870" box="[1055,1113,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (i) a circulus; (ii) three pairs of longitudinal lines of lanceolate setae on the dorsum of the abdomen; (iii) multilocular disc-pores on the thorax; (iv) multilocular disc-pores absent from the abdomen; ventral discoidal pores in marginal clusters on abdomen and head; and (iv) a cluster of oral-collar tubular ducts anterior to the mouthparts. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E4FEFF66D6EFFF5C" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E4FEFF66D3ABFF71" box="[1412,1429,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E1EDFF02D6EFFF5C" box="[151,209,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (character states of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E348FF02D4B2FF5C" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[562,652,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philo">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E348FF02D47DFF5D" box="[562,579,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E328FF02D4B2FF5C" box="[594,652,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">philo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in parentheses): (i) multilocular disc-pores on the head (absent from the head); (ii) claw with a denticle (without a claw denticle); and (iii) discoidal pores in the posterior abdominal cerarii (without discoidal pores in the posterior cerarii).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C496664CFFD7FFF1E1EDF8A9D6EAF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045277/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" startId="25.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[189,1385,189,1867]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD7FFF1E1EDF8A9D6EAF85D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1908,2040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E1EDF8A9D723F829" bold="true" box="[151,285,1908,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD7FFF1E058F8A8D406F829" authority="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,568,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E058F8A8D7B0F829" box="[290,398,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Puto spath</emphasis>
Powell &amp; Miller
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E33AF8A8D446F828" bold="true" box="[576,632,1909,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9AE57ADFFD7FFF1E33AF8A8D446F828" box="[576,632,1909,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, first instar (sex undetermined) paratype, Guatemala at
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD7FFF1E5DBF8A8D319F829" authority="Orleans" authorityName="Orleans" box="[1185,1319,1908,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="new">New Orleans</taxonomicName>
, September 16, 1976, Stafford and Davis, on
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E0A5F845D44AF815" box="[479,628,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD7FFF1E0A5F845D451F815" box="[479,623,1944,1968]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spathiphyllum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
#9134.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E3BEF845D4E8F815" bold="true" box="[708,726,1944,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">A</emphasis>
=long oral-collar tubular duct;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E56DF844D219F814" bold="true" box="[1047,1063,1945,1969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">B</emphasis>
=11-locular pore;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E59FF845D2C9F815" bold="true" box="[1253,1271,1944,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C</emphasis>
=9-locular pore;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E1EDF860D697F870" bold="true" box="[151,169,1981,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">D</emphasis>
=dorsal seta;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E04DF860D779F870" bold="true" box="[311,327,1981,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">E</emphasis>
=claw;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E0F4F860D78CF870" bold="true" box="[398,434,1981,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">F, J</emphasis>
=discoidal pores;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E31AF861D44DF871" bold="true" box="[608,627,1980,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">G</emphasis>
=trilocular pore;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E262F860D515F870" bold="true" box="[792,811,1981,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H</emphasis>
=cerarius;
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD7FFF1E2E9F860D5A3F870" bold="true" box="[915,925,1981,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">I</emphasis>
=ventral seta with associated trilocular and discoidal pores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD4FFF2E1BDFE96D27AFDBC" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
When compared with first-instar nymphs collected in Wrightwood,
<collectingRegion id="522DF826FFD4FFF2E2ABFE96D27BFEC0" box="[977,1093,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">California</collectingRegion>
, on
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E503FE96D316FEC0" box="[1145,1320,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E503FE96D2C3FEC0" box="[1145,1277,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Eriodictyon</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="E4571004FFD4FFF2E44DFE96D6D0FE2C" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="1997-02-09">February 9, 1997</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFD4FFF2E185FEB2D768FE2C" box="[255,342,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), determined as
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E369FEB2D4BCFE2D" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[531,642,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E369FEB2D41AFE2D" box="[531,548,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E34EFEB2D4BCFE2D" box="[564,642,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">yuccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first-instar nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E2C5FEB2D223FE2C" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[959,1053,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E2C5FEB2D5EEFE2D" box="[959,976,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E29AFEB2D223FE2C" box="[992,1053,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar by having: (i) ventral multilocular disc-pores; (ii) three pairs of longitudinal lines of lanceolate setae on the dorsal abdomen; and (iii) discoidal pores in marginal areas of the venter. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E224FE6AD5F3FE75" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[862,973,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E224FE6AD551FE75" box="[862,879,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E205FE6AD5F3FE75" box="[895,973,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">yuccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (character states of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E44BFE6AD3A3FE75" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1329,1437,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E44BFE6AD3A3FE75" box="[1329,1437,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. yuccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in parentheses): (i) a small circulus (circulus absent); (ii) no multilocular disc-pores on the abdomen (multilocular disc-pores present on the abdomen); and (iii) ostioles absent (present).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905636C4FFD4FFF2E1BDFDFED7BDFCB0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
When compared with first-instar nymphs collected from Weeks,
<collectingRegion id="522DF826FFD4FFF2E2E8FDFED5D4FD98" box="[914,1002,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Nevada</collectingRegion>
, on
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E56CFDFED2A6FD98" box="[1046,1176,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E56CFDFED24EFD98" box="[1046,1136,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Atriplex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="E4571004FFD4FFF2E5D9FDFED315FD98" box="[1187,1323,546,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="1968-07-05">July 5, 1968</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F6F8AE01FFD4FFF2E440FDFED3AFFD98" box="[1338,1425,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), determined as
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E047FD9AD7FDFDC4" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1961" box="[317,451,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E047FD9AD770FDC5" box="[317,334,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E024FD9AD7FDFDC4" box="[350,451,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">atriplicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first-instar nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E381FD9AD566FDC4" authorityName="Powell &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[763,856,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spath">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E381FD9AD532FDC5" box="[763,780,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E261FD9AD566FDC4" box="[795,856,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">spath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in having: (i) ventral multilocular disc-pores; (ii) no multilocular disc-pores on the abdomen; (iii) three pairs of longitudinal lines of lanceolate setae on the abdomen; and (iv) a circulus. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E3E9FD52D526FD0C" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1961" box="[659,792,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E3E9FD52D49AFD0D" box="[659,676,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E3C9FD52D526FD0C" box="[691,792,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">atriplicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (character states of
<taxonomicName id="57E94D47FFD4FFF2E503FD52D2C1FD0C" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1961" box="[1145,1279,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E503FD52D2B4FD0D" box="[1145,1162,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A29DEAD6FFD4FFF2E5E0FD52D2C1FD0C" box="[1178,1279,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">atriplicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in parentheses): (i) capitate tarsal and claw digitules (digitules apically acute); and (ii) usually with more than one submarginal discoidal pore on each side of each abdominal segment (usually with one on each side of each abdominal segment).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>