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<mods:namePart>Matalin, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Moscow State Pedagogical University, Department of Zoology &amp; Ecology, Kibalchicha str. 6, build. 3, Moscow 129164, Russia. andrei-matalin @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7790 - 8709 &amp; Pirogov National Research Medical University, Department of Biology, Ostrovitianova str. 1, Moscow 117997, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8LNYQ" authority="Tan, Mo, Liang, 1991" authorityName="Tan, Mo, Liang" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,660,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biserratus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,385,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Therates biserratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Tan, J. - J. &amp; Mo, W. &amp; Liang, C." box="[392,660,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="243 - 245" refId="ref27368" refString="Tan, J. - J., Mo, W. &amp; Liang, C. (1991) A new species of genus Therates Latreille from Guizhou province, China (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Sinozoologia, 5 (8), 243 - 245. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1991">Tan, Mo, Liang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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, stat. rest.
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<figureCitation box="[151,279,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 22–24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[290,321,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[332,405,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">73, 74</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[416,516,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">105, 106</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[528,573,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">168</figureCitation>
.
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<emphasis box="[151,370,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Therates biserratus</emphasis>
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Tan 
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1991: 243
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<emphasis box="[151,373,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Therates biserratus</emphasis>
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Tan 
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1991
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— 
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<bibRefCitation author="Tan, J. - J." box="[582,753,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="340 - 343" refId="ref27180" refString="Tan, J. - J. (1992) Coleoptera: Cicindelidae. In: Peng, J. - W. &amp; Liu, Y. - Q. (Eds), Iconography of forest insects in Hunan China. Academia Sinica and Hunan Forestry Institute, Hunan, China, pp. 340 - 343. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Tan 1992: 341</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Tan, J. - J." box="[768,886,906,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="257 - 258" refId="ref27248" refString="Tan, J. - J. (1993) Coleoptera: Cicindelidae. In: Huang, F. - S. (Ed.), Insects of Wuling mountains area, southeastern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 257 - 258 [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1993">1993: 257</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W." box="[1166,1358,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref26095" refString="Lorenz, W. (1998) Systematic list of extant ground beetles of the word (Insects Coleoptera &quot; Geadephaga &quot;: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). First Edition. Published by the author, Tutzing, Germany, 503 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lorenz 1998: 38</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5F7VM" authority="W. Horn, 1902" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,688,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis box="[151,520,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Therates fruhstorferi fruhstorferi</emphasis>
W. 
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— 
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; Putchkov &amp; Matalin 2017: 245; 
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,325,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type material.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[474,693,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Therates biserratus</emphasis>
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OiNJNjũ 
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<collectionCode box="[757,808,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 1437429” [printed white label], “ 
<taxonomicName authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1218,1437,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biserratus" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis box="[1218,1437,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Therates biserratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,206,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,414,1159,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">AEƜflẓớaeẅ</emphasis>
, 1987” [hand-written and printed white label] (
<collectionCode box="[945,997,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">IOZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,444,1194,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Guizhou NE" country="China" location="Fanjing ShanKuaichang" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCountry box="[452,528,1195,1221]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis box="[541,703,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<collectingRegion box="[541,703,1195,1221]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1♂—CH– 
<collectorName box="[831,980,1195,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Guizhou NE</collectorName>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[992,1264,1195,1221]" location="Jiangkou" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<quantity box="[992,1065,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NW of Jiangkou
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050B87D78D4D2460E1B81A68FBBD74CC:887D601A8D4D2463E5D21DDDFED372E8" country="China" name="Fanjing ShanKuaichang" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fanjing ShanKuaichang</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<date box="[286,472,1230,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1995-05-27" valueMax="1995-06-03" valueMin="1995-05-27">
27. 
<collectionCode box="[320,342,1230,1257]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
–3. 
<collectionCode box="[375,408,1230,1257]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">VI</collectionCode>
.1995
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[531,641,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">E. Jendek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[676,775,1231,1259]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">O. Šauša</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[791,834,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">JW</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,336,1266,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">References.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[343,416,1267,1293]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis box="[429,589,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<collectingRegion box="[429,589,1267,1293]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Shiqian County, Jinxing vill., 
<quantity box="[935,1006,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Tan, J. - J." box="[1019,1124,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="257 - 258" refId="ref27248" refString="Tan, J. - J. (1993) Coleoptera: Cicindelidae. In: Huang, F. - S. (Ed.), Insects of Wuling mountains area, southeastern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 257 - 258 [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Tan 1993</bibRefCitation>
—as 
<taxonomicName authority="W. Horn, 1902" box="[1183,1339,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis box="[1183,1339,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); China, 
<collectingRegion box="[151,290,1303,1329]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Hubei Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Hefeng County, 
<quantity box="[491,647,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1400 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Tan, J. - J." box="[664,775,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="257 - 258" refId="ref27248" refString="Tan, J. - J. (1993) Coleoptera: Cicindelidae. In: Huang, F. - S. (Ed.), Insects of Wuling mountains area, southeastern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 257 - 258 [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Tan 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Lei, C. - L. &amp; Zhou, Z." box="[789,995,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref26032" refString="Lei, C. - L. &amp; Zhou, Z. (1998) Coleoptera: Cicindelidae. In: Lei, C. - L. &amp; Zhou, Z. (Eds.), A list of Insects of Hubei, China. Hubei Scientific and Technological House, China, Anhui, pp. 61 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1998">Lei &amp; Zhou 1998</bibRefCitation>
); China, 
<collectingRegion box="[1100,1239,1303,1329]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Hubei Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Xuanen County, 
<quantity box="[151,236,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Tan, J. - J." box="[250,361,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="257 - 258" refId="ref27248" refString="Tan, J. - J. (1993) Coleoptera: Cicindelidae. In: Huang, F. - S. (Ed.), Insects of Wuling mountains area, southeastern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 257 - 258 [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Tan 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1374,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
From related 
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1913" box="[488,595,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi">
<emphasis box="[488,595,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T. vitalisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1912" box="[612,721,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
<emphasis box="[612,721,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T. sauteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[781,937,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[781,937,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T. hunanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,1014,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[947,1014,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
this species is best distinguished by smooth orbital plates, by the shape of antennomeres 9–11 (
<figureCitation box="[833,916,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
<emphasis box="[926,956,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[965,1187,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 42, 43, 45–49</figureCitation>
), and by the shape of aedeagus (
<figureCitation box="[270,365,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
<emphasis box="[374,404,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[412,797,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 152–167, 169–171, 173, 174</figureCitation>
). Moreover from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1912" box="[998,1105,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
<emphasis box="[998,1105,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T. sauteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1161,1316,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[1161,1316,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T. hunanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1324,1388,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1324,1388,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
this species is distinguished by yellow spot of labrum distinctly separated from central apical teeth (
<figureCitation box="[1218,1344,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 73, 74</figureCitation>
<emphasis box="[1351,1381,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 75–80</figureCitation>
), and from 
<taxonomicName authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[352,519,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunnanensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[352,519,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T. hunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[525,588,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[525,588,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—by entirely black hind tibia and tarsi (
<figureCitation box="[1031,1156,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
<emphasis box="[1163,1193,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[1200,1279,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) as well as by narrow apical dot not extending to the suture (
<figureCitation box="[668,796,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[808,906,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">105, 106</figureCitation>
<emphasis box="[913,944,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[951,1036,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1048,1150,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">107, 108</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,373,1590,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Redescription.</emphasis>
TL (according to the original description) = 
<quantity box="[875,975,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
in male, 
<quantity box="[1079,1179,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
in female; TL (studied specimen) = 
<quantity box="[296,395,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Head black with distinct blue-violet reflection; orbital plates smooth; frons plain and semi-circular (see above), slightly downward anteriorly (see at side), frontal sulci rather deep, slightly convergent in anterior 2/3; occiput slightly impressed anteriorly. Mandibles brown underside, pale topside with brown teeth and apical molar. Labial palpi pale with brown apical and basal palpomeres; maxillary palpi brown except pale palpomere 2. Antennae barely extend posteriorly to the shoulders, scape light-brown on anterior side and brown-black on posterior side; antennomere 2 black-brown; antennomeres 3–5 brown with light violet lustre and light brown apices, antennomeres 9–11 short, broad and flattened, anterior lower margins of antennomeres 9 and 
<quantity box="[920,979,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
males sharply serrated, antennomere 11 very wide and sharply abrupt anteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[611,695,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); in female barely dilated and protruding. Labrum in male as long as wide, LW/LL—1.03, with straight lateral margins, black-brown with medium-sized yellow apical spot narrowly separated from central black apical teeth (
<figureCitation box="[619,750,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 73, 74</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Pronotum shiny black with bright blue-violet reflection; slightly transverse, PW/PL = 1.1 (PW = 
<quantity box="[1283,1371,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, PL = 2.0 mm), apical lobe practically equal wide throughout; thorax black with distinct violet reflection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fore femora pale along anterolateral margins and black-brown with violet lustre along posterior margin; middle femora pale in basal third, yellow-brown on posterior side and black-brown with violet lustre in 2/3 apical part on anterior side; hind femora black with violet reflection in apical 2/3 and pale in basal third; fore and middle tibiae light brown on dorsal side and dark brown on ventral side with brown-black apices and light violet tinge; hind tibiae black with violet lustre; tarsi brown-black with violet tinge; HTbL/HTaL = 1.2.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Elytra black with bright violet-purple reflection; indistinctly divergent toward apex, EL/EW = 1.87 (EL = 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
, EW = 
<quantity box="[279,368,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
); punctuation of elytral disc deep and regular between basal humps and central dot, then shallow and sparse, in apical quarter indistinct and irregular; scutellum black-brown; apical margin shortly cut. Elytral pattern presented by four isolated pale spots: triangular basal portion of humeral lunule, distinct basal dot separated from the suture, wide prolonged and distinctly oblique central dot as well as narrow not extend the suture apical dot (
<figureCitation box="[159,288,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[300,402,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">105, 106</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Aedeagus with very short slightly curved blunt apex and short lateral carinae (
<figureCitation box="[1075,1173,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
); AL = 
<quantity box="[1258,1347,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; EL/AL = 2.84.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1149,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Distribution. 
<collectingCountry box="[349,427,691,717]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[436,640,691,717]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
(Jiangkou and Yinjiang Counties) (
<figureCitation box="[1038,1136,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 184" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-226@28.[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 184. Distribution of Therates spp.: dark blue solid circle—T. vitalisi vitalisi; dark blue half-solid circle—T. vitalisi ida; lilac solid circle—T. hunnanensis sp. n.; orange solid circle—T. biserratus; pink solid circle—T. motoensis; red open circle—T. sauteri; red solid quadrat—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi; red half-solid quadrat—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n.; blue solid quadrat—T. ziyardamensis sp. n.; green solid quadrat—T. pseudovitalisi sp. n. (nominotypical subspecies); green halfsolid quadrat—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n.; L in the symbols—according only to the literature sources. Map source— https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_Asia_topographic_map.png." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758916/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>