128 lines
11 KiB
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128 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdb59a9f-caf7-476a-971f-f89e9a8e83bb" ID-PMC="PMC3677288" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-291-27" ID-PubMed="23794861" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-291-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 291" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic systematics of Schacontia Dyar with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)" checkinTime="1451247395887" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Goldstein, Paul Z., Metz, Mark A. & Solis, M. Alma" docDate="2013" docId="DE9B8374E32EBE38908968BE322ECA8A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 291: 27-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 291" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744" docTitle="Schacontia medalba Schaus 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFC4FFE8FFBF3B03694DFFB2FF97F678" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic systematics of Schacontia Dyar with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668155690321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic systematics of Schacontia Dyar with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goldstein, Paul Z.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>291</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-291-27</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE9B8374E32EBE38908968BE322ECA8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE9B8374E32EBE38908968BE322ECA8A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Schacontia_medalba" authority="Schaus, 1904" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba (Schaus, 1904)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 12136-38
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acontia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acontia</taxonomicName>
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? medalba Schaus, 1904: 163. Type Locality: Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">(19♂, 10♀, 1 sex undet.).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Holotype (♀, USNM): Castro, Parana; Collection Wm Schaus; [red type label] type 10575; Acontia? medalbi [sic] sp. Schs; Pyralie Schoenobiana gen. nov.; USNM Genitalia Slide by DA ♀ 107,899.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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Brazil: (19♂, 8♀, 1 sex undet.): Bnito Prov. Pernmbuco Brazl 83, unknown [illegible] 84 W.S. 165, genitalia slide by DA ♂ USNM 107,909 (1♂); Bnito Prov., Pernmbuco Brazl 83, [illeg.], Collection C.V. Riley, Genitalia slide by DA ♂ USNM 107,887 (1♂); Bnito Prov., Pernmbuco Brazl 83, [illeg.], Collection C.V. Riley, Genitalia slide by DA ♀ USNM 107,888 (1♀); Pernambuco, Brazil, coll. Pickel, 17 II 929 2065, Genitalia slide by DA ♀ 107,910 (1♀); Pernambuco Tapera, 1934.VIII.24, 2087♀ (1♀); Bnito Prov., Pernmbuco, Brazl. 6/1 83, Not known [illeg.], Collection of C.V. Riley ♂ (1♂); Pernambuco, Brazil, Coll. Pickel ♂ (1♂); 28, Bnito Prov., Pernmbuco, Brazl 8 3, 2, Fernald ♂ (1♂); 73, Not in BM 1925, W Schaus ♂ (1♂); 2♂ 1♀, as previous; Castro, Parana, Collection Wm Schaus, incl. 1: Genitalia slide by MAS ♀ USNM 107,011 (1♀); 1♂ as previous; Brazil: Nova Teutonia, F. Plaumann (1♂); Col. Becker No. 4601, Rio Brilbante, Mato Grosso, Brasil, 25.I.1971, V. O. Becker Col.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba</taxonomicName>
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det. M.A. Solis [on one only] (2♀); Col. Becker No. 9164, Rio Brilbante, Mato Grosso, Brasil, 24.X.1970, Becker leg. (1♀); Nova Teutonia,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
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, Brazil, 300-500 m, 4-IV-1954, Fritz Plaumann [CNC] (4♂); Nova Teutonia,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
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, Brazil, 300-500 m, 10-IV-1954 Fritz Plaumann [CNC] (4♂); as above, "Slide No. 3645M.S." (1 sex undet.); Nova Teutonia,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
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, Brazil, 300-500 m, 3-III-1954, Fritz Plaumann,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schacontia</taxonomicName>
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n. sp. 7, Det. E.G. Munroe 1998 [CNC], Genitalia slide by JAL ♂ (1♂). Peru (1♀): Boniti P, Peru, Jan 7. 83.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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Specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba</taxonomicName>
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are most readily diagnosed from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia chanesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanesalis">Schacontia chanesalis</taxonomicName>
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by male genitalia, specifically the reduced, unlobed valvae and the naked intrasaccular process, features they share with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia umbra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">Schacontia umbra</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Re-description</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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(Fig. 1). Forewing length 6.5-1.0 mm. Head- Frons conical; labial palpi straight, extending as far as clypeus. Thorax - Female with one pair of hind tibial
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="43" start="start">spurs</pageBreakToken>
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(medial pair absent); legs uniform gray brown. Forewing. Basal area primarily gray brown, undivided; antemedial (am) line meets anal margin. Subterminal line interrupted by wing veins; medial area partially suffused with white, especially basad; white
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="44" start="start">postmedial</pageBreakToken>
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line appears shaded basally, interrupts/traverses dark shading between apical area and distal region of medial area; this
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“double”">"double"</normalizedToken>
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line faintly common to HW; FW fringe gray-brown. Hindwing. Postmedial line present, conspicuous (see above); terminal area lightly shaded, fringe white. Abdomen- Apical bands of pale scales on abdominal segments; terminal dots grayish brown, faint if present. Tympanal organs (Fig. 21). As for the medalba group, vide supra. Male genitalia (Figs 36, 37). Teguminal sulcus short, such that anterior margin of tegumen appears deeply invaginate; juxta U-shaped; valvae simple, reduced, rounded, not bilobed or emarginate; intrasaccular process a simple flange; intrasaccular process naked; phallus simple, cornuti absent. Female genitalia (Fig. 38). Antrum wider than deep, chalice-like; ductus bursae inconspicuous, no colliculum apparent; corpus bursae indistinct, weakly sclerotized, elongate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="immature stages">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Immature stages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Variation. Variable in size; forewings vary with respect to obfuscation in medial area.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Brazil, Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |