210 lines
17 KiB
XML
210 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.29269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dddc643-6bce-4c62-909a-3aee2be60720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-66-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB1BBF43FFF0F113FF82444573623E13" ID-ZBK="EF9187E1BFB7487F8C487ABDE55EC329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1479993" ID-ZooBank="EF9187E1BFB7487F8C487ABDE55EC329" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-66-39" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in Iran" checkinTime="1553125419568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. & Schwarz, Maximilian" docDate="2018" docId="BF563BF3F9966CA74F1D17C634F4991C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 66: 39-53" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 66" docPubDate="2018-10-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.29269" docTitle="Sphecodes ebmeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3F92729D-F60F-4655-8DA6-F3D4ECDFA7BC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="DB1BBF43FFF0F113FF82444573623E13" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="DB1BBF43FFF0F113FF82444573623E13" masterDocTitle="The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1678750945655" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Centre of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schwarz, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-10-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.29269</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.29269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-66-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EF9187E1BFB7487F8C487ABDE55EC329</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DB1BBF43FFF0F113FF82444573623E13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1479993</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472941" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F92729D-F60F-4655-8DA6-F3D4ECDFA7BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF563BF3F9966CA74F1D17C634F4991C" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3F92729D-F60F-4655-8DA6-F3D4ECDFA7BC" authority="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes ebmeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebmeri" status="sp. n.">Sphecodes ebmeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes ebmeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. n., holotype, male (a, d, f-i), S. nomioides Pesenko, male (b, e), and S. geoffrellus (Kirby), male (c): a-c genitalia, dorsal view d, e antennae, lateral view f habitus, lateral view g head, frontal view h mesosoma, dorsal view i metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.29269.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239527" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 1 a-e, g</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-07-26" collectorName="A. W. Ebmer" country="Iran" elevation="2800" location="Chalus" municipality="Elbrus" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Mazandaran" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Mazandaran">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Elbrus</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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S (
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<locationDeviation location="Strasse">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Straße">Strasse</normalizedToken>
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</locationDeviation>
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)
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF563BF3F9966CA74F1D17C634F4991C:363C76980F0F2165E8C8362B60C119E1" country="Iran" municipality="Elbrus" name="Chalus" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Chalus</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1977-07-26">26.VII.1977</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>A.W. Ebmer</collectorName>
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[
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<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1480019" doi="10.3897/jhr.66.29269.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239527" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes ebmeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebmeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Sphecodes ebmeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. n.,
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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, male (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">a, d, f-i</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nomioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="nomioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">S. nomioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pesenko, male (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">b, e</emphasis>
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), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. geoffrellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">S. geoffrellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kirby), male (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">c</emphasis>
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):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">a-c</emphasis>
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genitalia, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">d, e</emphasis>
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antennae, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">f</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">g</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">h</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">i</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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The male is close to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pesenko" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes nomioidis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomioidis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Sphecodes nomioidis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pesenko, 1979 owing to similar structure, sculpture of the body including distinctly punctate metasomal terga and similar small trapezoidal gonostylar shape (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes ebmeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. n., holotype, male (a, d, f-i), S. nomioides Pesenko, male (b, e), and S. geoffrellus (Kirby), male (c): a-c genitalia, dorsal view d, e antennae, lateral view f habitus, lateral view g head, frontal view h mesosoma, dorsal view i metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.29269.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239527" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1a, b</figureCitation>
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). In gonostylar shape the new species is also close to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. geoffrellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">S. geoffrellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kirby, 1802) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes ebmeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. n., holotype, male (a, d, f-i), S. nomioides Pesenko, male (b, e), and S. geoffrellus (Kirby), male (c): a-c genitalia, dorsal view d, e antennae, lateral view f habitus, lateral view g head, frontal view h mesosoma, dorsal view i metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.29269.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239527" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1 c</figureCitation>
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), but differs from both species by having less developed tyloids covering about 1/2 ventral surface of flagellomeres (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes ebmeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. n., holotype, male (a, d, f-i), S. nomioides Pesenko, male (b, e), and S. geoffrellus (Kirby), male (c): a-c genitalia, dorsal view d, e antennae, lateral view f habitus, lateral view g head, frontal view h mesosoma, dorsal view i metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.29269.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239527" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1d</figureCitation>
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) (covering at least 4/5 ventral surface of flagellomeres in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nomioidis" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="nomioidis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">S. nomioidis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. geoffrellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">S. geoffrellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes ebmeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. n., holotype, male (a, d, f-i), S. nomioides Pesenko, male (b, e), and S. geoffrellus (Kirby), male (c): a-c genitalia, dorsal view d, e antennae, lateral view f habitus, lateral view g head, frontal view h mesosoma, dorsal view i metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.29269.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239527" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1e</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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(Male). (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes ebmeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. n., holotype, male (a, d, f-i), S. nomioides Pesenko, male (b, e), and S. geoffrellus (Kirby), male (c): a-c genitalia, dorsal view d, e antennae, lateral view f habitus, lateral view g head, frontal view h mesosoma, dorsal view i metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.29269.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239527" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1f</figureCitation>
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). Total body length 5.5 mm. Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes ebmeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. n., holotype, male (a, d, f-i), S. nomioides Pesenko, male (b, e), and S. geoffrellus (Kirby), male (c): a-c genitalia, dorsal view d, e antennae, lateral view f habitus, lateral view g head, frontal view h mesosoma, dorsal view i metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.29269.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239527" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1g</figureCitation>
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) black (except brown mouthparts and antenna); weakly transverse, at most 1.1 times as wide as long; vertex not elevated, distance from top of head to upper margin of a lateral ocellus about 2 lateral ocellar diameters as seen in dorsal view; antenna attain middle of mesoscutum, F1 transverse, 0.75 times as long as wide, F2 1.3 times as long as wide, remaining flagellomeres about 1.2 times as long as wide; tyloids (from F3 onwards) covering about 1/2 ventral surface of flagellomeres; clypeus, paraocular area and frons with confluent punctures (15-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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); area between ocellus and eye with punctures separated at most by 1.5 of a puncture diameter; vertex behind ocellus and gena rugose; face below antennal toruli with snow-white, plumose pubescence, obscuring the underlying integument.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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Mesosoma black; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with coarse punctures (20-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) separated by 0.5-2 puncture diameters (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes ebmeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. n., holotype, male (a, d, f-i), S. nomioides Pesenko, male (b, e), and S. geoffrellus (Kirby), male (c): a-c genitalia, dorsal view d, e antennae, lateral view f habitus, lateral view g head, frontal view h mesosoma, dorsal view i metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.29269.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239527" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1h</figureCitation>
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); mesepisternum and hypoepimeral area shiny, reticulate-rugose, with sparse, erect, plumose pubescence; propodeal triangle (metapostnotum) and remainder of propodeum shiny, coarsely rugose; femur dark brown, tibia and tarsi brownish with yellow. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5 hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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Metasoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes ebmeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. n., holotype, male (a, d, f-i), S. nomioides Pesenko, male (b, e), and S. geoffrellus (Kirby), male (c): a-c genitalia, dorsal view d, e antennae, lateral view f habitus, lateral view g head, frontal view h mesosoma, dorsal view i metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.29269.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239527" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1i</figureCitation>
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) dark-brown; terga distinctly punctate (ca 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/ 2-4); marginal zones impunctate, smooth on T1 and T2 and finely tessellate on T3 and T4; sterna finely tessellate with sparse microscopic setae pores; gonocoxite dorsally with impression; membranous part of gonostylus small, trapezoidal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">This species is dedicated to the Austrian hymenopterist Andreas W. Ebmer in recognition of his outstanding contributions to bee researches.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">General distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Only known from the type locality in Iran (Mazandaran).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |