203 lines
15 KiB
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203 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5420" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25bcb35d-e704-4eaf-8f10-6ddb03cb7832" ID-PMC="PMC4678799" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-3-5420" ID-PubMed="26696759" ModsDocAuthor="Akbar, Shahid Ali & Bharti, Himender" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828-3-e5420" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" ModsDocTitle="First verified record of the ant genus Calyptomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India, along with a revised key to known Indomalayan species" checkinTime="1447697794131" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Akbar, Shahid Ali & Bharti, Himender" docDate="2015" docId="BB66E92F9F36CF8D9EEF2D19D6767BA9" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e5420" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5420" docTitle="Calyptomyrmex wittmeri Baroni Urbani 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="5420" masterDocId="C191D78BECA8F0EACE0C7CF9E36ABDB1" masterDocTitle="First verified record of the ant genus Calyptomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India, along with a revised key to known Indomalayan species" masterLastPageNumber="5420" masterPageNumber="5420" pageNumber="5420" updateTime="1668123124547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First verified record of the ant genus Calyptomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India, along with a revised key to known Indomalayan species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Akbar, Shahid Ali</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bharti, Himender</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5420</mods:start>
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<mods:end>5420</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5420</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5420</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-5420</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114926033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB66E92F9F36CF8D9EEF2D19D6767BA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB66E92F9F36CF8D9EEF2D19D6767BA9" lastPageNumber="5420" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">
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<taxonomicName authority="Baroni Urbani, 1975" authorityName="Baroni Urbani" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptomyrmex wittmeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wittmeri">Calyptomyrmex wittmeri Baroni Urbani, 1975</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">
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<treatmentCitationGroup>
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506365" author="Baroni Urbani" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF14EE744A233918FE8DFA0CFE13495A" pageNumber="396" year="1975">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptomyrmex wittmeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wittmeri">Calyptomyrmex wittmeri</taxonomicName>
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Baroni Urbani, 1975 -
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<bibRefCitation author="Baroni Urbani, C." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" pagination=": 395" title="Primi reperti del genere Calyptomyrmex Emery nel subcontinente Indiano" volume="1" year="1975">Baroni Urbani (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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: 396, figs. 1, 5 (w.) BHUTAN
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="Feb-12-1970" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="C. Baroni Urbani, O. Stemmler, W. Wittmer, M. Wuermli" country="Bhutan" httpUri="https://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0913957" location="Phuntsholing, Thimphu km 14" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">
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C. Baroni Urbani, O. Stemmler, W. Wittmer, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Würmli">Wuermli</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">worker</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Calyptomyrmexwittmeri; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB66E92F9F36CF8D9EEF2D19D6767BA9:F1632DDCF0140FE79DA13C9192E16E28" country="Bhutan" name="Phuntsholing, Thimphu km 14" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Phuntsholing, Thimphu km 14</location>
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; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: C. Baroni Urbani; dateIdentified: 1975; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" value="Feb-12-1970">Feb-12-1970</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: Italian; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: MHMBXXI.V.d.36333, Basel, Switzerland; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1227780046" collectingDate="Feb-12-1970" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="C. Baroni Urbani, O. Stemmler, W. Wittmer, M. Wuermli" country="Bhutan" location="Phuntsholing, Thimphu km 14" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" specimenCode="CASENT 0900994" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">CASENT0900994</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">
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C. Baroni Urbani, O. Stemmler, W. Wittmer, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Würmli">Wuermli</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">worker</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Calyptomyrmexwittmeri; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB66E92F9F36CF8D9EEF2D19D6767BA9:2052ACCB3E2BBDF6799EE7A53590C4FC" country="Bhutan" name="Phuntsholing, Thimphu km 14" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Phuntsholing, Thimphu km 14</location>
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; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: C. Baroni Urbani; dateIdentified: 1975; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" value="Feb-12-1970">Feb-12-1970</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: Italian; collectionID: ANTC20153; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: BMNH#1014394, London, U.K.; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: https://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0900994
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1227780045" collectingDate="25/11/1972" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="Besuchet, Loebl, Mussard" country="India" location="Cardamon Hills, Valara Falls, 46 km SW Munnar" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" specimenCode="CASENT 0280817" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">CASENT0280817</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">
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Besuchet,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
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, Mussard
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</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">worker</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">adult</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Kerala; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB66E92F9F36CF8D9EEF2D19D6767BA9:A3440F839A115CD36A0A86F7C2DCE9B5" country="India" name="Cardamon Hills, Valara Falls, 46 km SW Munnar" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Cardamon Hills, Valara Falls, 46 km SW Munnar</location>
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; verbatimElevation: 450m; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: W. L. Brown; dateIdentified: 1972; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" value="25/11/1972">25/11/1972</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; collectionID: ANTC19915; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: BMNH#1017692, London, U. K.; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: https://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0280817
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1227780044" collectingDate="06/11/2011" collectingMethod="Winkler extraction" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="Shahid A. Akbar" country="India" location="Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Shahid A. Akbar</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">3</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">worker</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Calyptomyrmexwittmeri; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Kerala; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB66E92F9F36CF8D9EEF2D19D6767BA9:FE9B29147E45EEA120B0BAF31FEE5B94" country="India" name="Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary</location>
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; verbatimElevation: 50m; Identification: identifiedBy: H. Bharti & Akbar, S.A.; dateIdentified: 2011; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Winkler extraction</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" value="06/11/2011">06/11/2011</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: PUAC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Worker (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Worker measurements: CFW 0.11-0.12; CI 92.75-93.05: HL 0.61-0.64; HW 0.67-0.68; PetI 134-136; PetL 0.16-0.20; PetW 0.24-0.27; PronW 0.31-0.39; SI 50-52; SL 0.24-0.26.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Head globular in full face view, with posterior margin more or less rounded. Clypeus with a broad bilobed fork-like cuticular projection on its anterior-most part. Masticatory margin with 5-teeth. Eyes with 6-8 ommatidia in greatest diameter. Antennae 12-segmented with 3-segmented club.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Mesosoma short and stubby, forming a continuous arch in profile;promesonotal suture not distinct in dorsal view. Metanotal groove indistinct. Propodeal declivity concave. Propodeum in lateral view with broad triangular spines, somewhat divergent in dorsal view. Petiole penduculate, with stocky petiolar node. In dorsal view, anterior face of petiolar node straight while posterior face slightly concave in the middle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Gaster rounded; truncated anteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Mandibles' dorsal face striate along entire length. Dorsum of head having confused network of striations. Underlying surface distinctly punctuate. Mesosoma, petiolar and postpetiolar nodes with irregular, widely spaced striations, which are more prominent along sides of pronotum and dorsal surface of petiole. Gaster with a fine matte appearance.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Hairs on head and body erect, slightly broader in posterior half with sharp or blunt tips.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Colour dark-brown, the antennae and legs slightly lighter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">
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The species is distinct in having body covered with hair only sharp or truncated, but virtually never dilated in any way (
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<bibRefCitation author="Baroni Urbani, C." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" pagination=": 395" title="Primi reperti del genere Calyptomyrmex Emery nel subcontinente Indiano" volume="1" year="1975">Baroni Urbani 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">India (Southern India), Sri Lanka.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Specimens of this species were collected through Winkler extraction method from Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Kerala.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5420" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5420">The specimens were encountered in leaf-litter samples. Little is known about the biology of the ant.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |