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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1131-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" ID-ZooBank="EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1131-99" checkinTime="1669182088444" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xia, Mei-Hua, Tang, Liang &amp; Schillhammer, Harald" docDate="2022" docId="9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1131: 99-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1131" docPubDate="2022-11-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038" docTitle="Thoracostrongylus birmanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" masterDocTitle="Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1669182088444" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xia, Mei-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tang, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">staphylinidae@shnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schillhammer, Harald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>st</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1131</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>134</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1131-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="9FE3F7F4-9C03-5B98-97E2-29815DE8B0A3" authority="(Fauvel, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus birmanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">Thoracostrongylus birmanus (Fauvel, 1895)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 33 - 39. Thoracostrongylus birmanus 33, 34 habitus 35 - 38 aedeagus, ventral (35, 36) and lateral (37, 38) views 39 male abdominal sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (33, 34); 0.2 mm (35 - 39)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures33-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772742" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figs 33-39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 108–122" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 108 - 122. Distribution map of Thoracostrongylus species of China 108 T. acerosus 109 T. aduncatus 110 T. birmanus 111 T. diaoluoensis 112 T. formosanus formosanus 113 T. formosanus flavipes 114 T. fujianensis 115 T. malaisei 116 T. miyakei 117 T. sarawakensis 118 T. velutinus 119 T. baishanzuensis 120 T. bicolor 121 T. brachypterus 122 T. chrysites. Triangle, localities of specimens examined in this paper; square, localities of specimens listed in previous papers. Red, doubtful localities; blue, trustede localities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures108-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772754" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
, 110
<normalizedToken originalValue="缅甸钝胸隐翅虫">缅甸钝胸隐翅虫</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leistotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leistotrophus birmanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">Leistotrophus birmanus</taxonomicName>
Fauvel, 1895: 246.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ontholestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ontholestes birmanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">Ontholestes birmanus</taxonomicName>
: Bernhauer &amp; Schubert, 1914: 392.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus birmanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">Thoracostrongylus birmanus</taxonomicName>
: Cameron, 1932: 214;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.534190" author="Yang, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="407 - 433" refId="B15" refString="Yang, Z, Zhou, H-Z, Schillhammer, H, 2011. Taxonomy of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with descriptions of five new species from China. Journal of Natural History 45 (7-8): 407 - 433, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.534190" title="Taxonomy of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with descriptions of five new species from China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.534190" volume="45" year="2011">Yang et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 422.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06-18" collectorName="Nabanhe N. R., Ling-Zeng Meng" country="China" location="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:E8F2FDABA378C53B936D88B4703E82EE" country="China" name="Xishuangbanna" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Xishuangbanna</location>
,
<collectorName>Nabanhe N.R.</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2009-06-18">18 June 2009</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Ling-Zeng Meng</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-11-18" collectorName="Nabanhe N. R., Hu, Tang" country="China" elevation="620" latitude="22.158472" location="Manfei" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.691414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>Nabanhe N.R.</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:6DBEF03356DB0ECF86E6FFD10FACA424" country="China" latitude="22.158472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.691414" name="Manfei" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Manfei</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.5" value="22.158472">22°09'30.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.1" value="100.691414">100°41'29.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="m" value="620.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2008-11-18">18 November 2008</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Hu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Tang</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-01-10" collectorName="Li, Tang" country="China" location="Manfei" municipality="Nabanhe Conv." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Nabanhe Conv.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:8B3F0A38D9E19435A22FEC8FA730BAC9" country="China" municipality="Nabanhe Conv." name="Manfei" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Manfei</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2004-01-10">10 January 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Tang</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-01-09" collectorName="Li, Tang" country="China" location="Manfei" municipality="Nabanhe Conv." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Nabanhe Conv.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:CEF66D77E1FCCC50F3C391B2C6536A1D" country="China" municipality="Nabanhe Conv." name="Manfei" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Manfei</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2004-01-09">09 January 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Tang</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-26" collectorName="Jian-Yue Qiu" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="550" location="Menglun Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:07978F07D7C21E43C214A3F9B5B6FD4C" country="China" county="Mengla County" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Menglun Town</location>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2014-04-26">26 April 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Jian-Yue Qiu</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-04-19" collectorName="Song, Peng, Dai" country="China" elevation="1400" latitude="25.294167" location="Baihualing" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.802505" municipality="Baoshan City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Baoshan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:48F1A9F51AFEEC6B2026448D4F53AE2F" country="China" latitude="25.294167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.802505" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Baihualing" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Baihualing</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="25.294167">25°17'39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="98.802505">98°48'09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1350.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350-1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2013-04-19">19 April 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Song</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Peng</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Dai</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-11-29" collectorName="Jiang, Liu, Huang" country="China" elevation="1040" latitude="22.03861" location="Jinghong City" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.92305" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:35F8F562BD4A70AEB44722769C5E47CA" country="China" latitude="22.03861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.92305" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Jinghong City" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Jinghong City</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="22.03861">22°02'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="100.92305">100°55'23&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1040.0" valueMax="1080.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1040.0" valueMax="1080.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-11-29">29 November 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Jiang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Huang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Liu</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-20" collectorName="Zi-Chun Xiong" country="China" elevation="1281" latitude="24.637777" location="Shuibatou Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.48805" municipality="Lincang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Lincang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:528C1FAA0E7F936948663AF8376A4AF3" country="China" latitude="24.637777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.48805" municipality="Lincang" name="Shuibatou Village" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Shuibatou Village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="24.637777">24°38'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="100.48805">100°29'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.281" unit="m" value="1281.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.281" unit="m" value="1281.0">1281 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-06-20">20 June 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Zi-Chun Xiong</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-06-20" collectingDateMax="2020-06-23" collectingDateMin="2020-06-20" collectorName="Lu Qiu" country="China" elevation="1650" latitude="25.343056" location="Longyang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.81694" municipality="Baoshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Baoshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:6C4E6FF3FB57B88D703E813C5B8902BE" country="China" latitude="25.343056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.81694" municipality="Baoshan" name="Longyang" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Longyang</location>
baihualing;
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="25.343056">25°20'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="98.81694">98°49'01&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-06-20" valueMax="2020-06-23" valueMin="2020-06-20">20-23 June 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Lu Qiu</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-04-20" collectingDateMax="2018-04-21" collectingDateMin="2018-04-20" collectorName="Ri-Xin Jiang" country="China" county="Ledong County" elevation="1002" latitude="18.745277" location="Mingfenggu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.83889" municipality="Jianfengling" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Ledong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Jianfengling</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:E598B918B401EE52ACFF73353C4D8318" country="China" county="Ledong County" latitude="18.745277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.83889" municipality="Jianfengling" name="Mingfenggu" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Mingfenggu</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="18.745277">18°44'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="108.83889">108°50'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.002" metricValueMax="1.048" metricValueMin="0.9559999999999998" unit="m" value="1002.0" valueMax="1048.0" valueMin="956.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.002" metricValueMax="1.048" metricValueMin="0.9559999999999998" unit="m" value="1002.0" valueMax="1048.0" valueMin="956.0">956-1048 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-04-20" valueMax="2018-04-21" valueMin="2018-04-20">20-21 April 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Ri-Xin Jiang</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-20" collectorName="Peng, Dai" country="China" elevation="675" latitude="18.9" location="Mt. Wuzhishan" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.683334" municipality="Wuzhishan City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Wuzhishan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:7271E7B9A33F7531EC426FBDEC30A8C8" country="China" latitude="18.9" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.683334" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Mt. Wuzhishan" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Mt. Wuzhishan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.9">18°54'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.683334">109°41'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="650.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="650.0">650-700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2012-04-20">20 April 2012</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Peng</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Dai</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-04-15" collectorName="Jian-Qing Zhu" country="China" county="Ledong County" elevation="950" location="Jianfengling" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Ledong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:69E09C69C9A5DBA1471771F645FC9295" country="China" county="Ledong County" name="Jianfengling" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Jianfengling</location>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2010-04-15">15 April 2010</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Jian-Qing Zhu</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-04-15" collectorName="Jianfengling N. R., Ting Feng" country="China" county="Ledong County" elevation="910" location="Ledong County" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Ledong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName>Jianfengling N.R.</collectorName>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="910.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2010-04-15">15 April 2010</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Ting Feng</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-19" collectorName="Pan, Li" country="China" elevation="650" latitude="18.883333" location="Guanshandian" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.683334" municipality="Wuzhishan Mt." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Wuzhishan Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:4498F1759ED6C187E0B59D76386F0979" country="China" latitude="18.883333" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.683334" municipality="Wuzhishan Mt." name="Guanshandian" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Guanshandian</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.883333">18°53'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.683334">109°41'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2012-04-19">19 April 2012</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Pan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Li</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-11-14" collectorName="Li-Zhen Li" country="China" county="Changjiang County" elevation="1000" location="Bawangling" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Changjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:6A12793801C8985A15D2784D8D2A7CAE" country="China" county="Changjiang County" name="Bawangling" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Bawangling</location>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2006-11-14">14 November 2006</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Li-Zhen Li</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-04-14" collectorName="Lu Qiu" country="China" county="Baoshan County" location="Maoganxiang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Baoshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FE3F7F49C035B9897E229815DE8B0A3:ED6517D11DC728B3935181FC33D0424F" country="China" county="Baoshan County" name="Maoganxiang" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Maoganxiang</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2015-04-14">14 April 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Lu Qiu</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-01-29" collectorName="Limu Mt., N. R., Peng, Yin, Tu, Song, Shen, Zhou, Yan, Wang" country="China" county="Qiongzhong County" elevation="625" latitude="19.167778" location="Qiongzhong County" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.74583" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Qiongzhong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName>Limu Mt., N.R.</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="19.167778">19°10'04&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="109.74583">109°44'45&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" unit="m" value="625.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2015-01-29">29 January 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Peng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Yin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Tu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Song</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Shen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Zhou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Yan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Wang</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures33-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772742" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figures 33–39" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 33-39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus birmanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Thoracostrongylus birmanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">33, 34</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">35-38</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">35, 36</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">37, 38</emphasis>
) views
<specimenCount type="male">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">39</emphasis>
male
</specimenCount>
abdominal sternite VIII. Scale bars:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">33, 34</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">35-39</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Male</emphasis>
: BL: 6.8-9.1 mm, FL: 4.4-5.2 mm. HL: 1.33-1.50 mm, HW: 1.78-2.06 mm, CL: 0.89-1.00 mm, PO: 0.28 mm, PL: 1.56-1.78 mm, PW: 1.39-1.61 mm, EL: 1.83-2.17 mm, EW: 1.95-2.22 mm. HL/HW: 0.70-0.75, CL/PO: 3.20-3.60, PL/PW: 1.10-1.19, EL/EW: 0.92-0.98, HW/EW: 0.90-0.93, PW/EW: 0.68-0.74, HW/PW: 1.24-1.37.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Female</emphasis>
: BL: 7.5-10.8 mm, FL: 4.8-5.8 mm. HL: 1.39-1.67 mm, HW: 1.89-2.22 mm, CL: 0.95-1.11 mm, PO: 0.22-0.28 mm, PL: 1.72-2.00 mm, PW: 1.50-1.67 mm, EL: 1.95-2.39 mm, EW: 2.11-2.45 mm. HL/HW: 0.72-0.75, CL/PO: 3.40-4.50, PL/PW: 1.15-1.21, EL/EW: 0.92-0.98, HW/EW: 0.84-0.91, PW/EW: 0.66-0.71, HW/PW: 1.24-1.33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
The species may be easily recognized by the combination of following characters: abdominal sternites with longer and denser pubescence, male sternite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–39" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 33 - 39. Thoracostrongylus birmanus 33, 34 habitus 35 - 38 aedeagus, ventral (35, 36) and lateral (37, 38) views 39 male abdominal sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (33, 34); 0.2 mm (35 - 39)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures33-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772742" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">39</figureCitation>
) with deep medio-apical emargination, and male sternite VII slightly emarginate medio-apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">China (Yunnan, Hainan), India, and Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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