313 lines
32 KiB
XML
313 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7192288484DBB789FA81567A83113D58">Morphological convergences in Ameles Burmeister and Pseudoyersinia Kirby: Taxonomic implications of wing reduction and flight predisposition in some West-Mediterranean Amelini (Insecta: Mantodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24E14BDF79C542B5E6CA9427404383A6">Battiston, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D920D8BC360639D38893C5ADE8A272F6">Correas, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E22E0403F2C763B471F37FB853789E7">Lombardo, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B56B33F0EDAD09BEB84D6A58B54FDC08">Mouna, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="711B0B577EE58210C41C2C26A614DA73">Payne, Keith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFD722A4AC10CD3F553CC3A3DF29CD57">Schütte, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="15B5D24E46403F23168F9DAA64427E8E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0CE7DF9B3638C61877898E12F7E697C">
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<mods:date id="73C820B4D6680EFAA226ACAD9EE86D6A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2249FB7575B37D0BDBB0676ABC29532">2018-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FAB6113CF8928CE97A2EFFDC2D0EB308">4377</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DF3A09D56BB33B293A48C384DF673B71" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4377.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B33DA7043B4A08B8D1D59325353BBE0" type="GBIF-Dataset">611050b9-15f9-4400-8074-778f071d446d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBA0AB294C1106385970CE4FEF279610" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61A7B48F2AD05737CE57B9A177C30C93" type="Zenodo-Dep">1163202</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="884987912302CA59FF52F9B7FD32FF77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140561253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5965497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884987912302CA59FF52F9B7FD32FF77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/884987912302CA59FF52F9B7FD32FF77" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="48FA650C2302CA5FFF52F9B7FDC0FDBC" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF52F9B7FD5DFE7F" blockId="2.[151,691,470,496]" box="[151,691,470,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="5B1781EB2302CA5FFF52F9B7FD5DFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,691,470,496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF52F9B7FD5DFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,691,470,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFF52F9B7FDC0FE7F" authority="(Galvagni, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Galvagni" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[151,558,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreae">
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<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF52F9B7FEB6FE7F" bold="true" box="[151,344,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Ameles andreae</emphasis>
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(Galvagni, 1976)
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</taxonomicName>
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(n. comb.)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF52FA7CFDC0FDBC" blockId="2.[151,808,541,594]" box="[151,558,541,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFF52FA7CFDC0FDBC" authority="Galvagni, 1976" authorityName="Galvagni" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,558,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreae">
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<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF52FA7CFE65FDBC" box="[151,395,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Pseudoyersinia andreae</emphasis>
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||
Galvagni, 1976
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48FA650C2302CA5FFF52FA5CFCC6FDDD" box="[151,808,572,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF52FA5CFCC6FDDD" blockId="2.[151,808,541,594]" box="[151,808,572,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFF6EFA5DFD22FDDD" authority="Agabiti, Ippolito & Lombardo, 2010" authorityName="Agabiti, Ippolito & Lombardo" authorityYear="2010" box="[171,716,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF6EFA5DFEBAFDDD" box="[171,340,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Ameles insularis</emphasis>
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Agabiti, Ippolito &
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<bibRefCitation id="64714B762302CA5FFDE6FA5DFD22FDDD" author="Lombardo" box="[547,716,572,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Agabiti, B., Salvatrice, I. & Lombardo, F. (2010) The Mediterranean species of the genus Ameles Burmeister, 1838 (Insecta, Mantodea: Amelinae), with a biogeographic and phylogenetic evaluation. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A.), 47, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2010">Lombardo, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFD1FFA5DFCCEFDDE" bold="true" box="[730,800,572,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">n. syn.</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48FA650C2302CA5FFF52FA1FFD96FD34" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF52FA1FFE39FD18" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,2031]" box="[151,471,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF52FA1FFF3EFD18" bold="true" box="[151,208,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type</emphasis>
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. Holotype ♀ (MCRA).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF02FAC3FD96FD34" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,2031]" box="[199,632,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA2302CA5FFF02FAC3FD96FD34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155448" box="[199,632,674,699]" location="Sardinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF02FAC3FEB3FD34" bold="true" box="[199,349,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="DF5B88252302CA5FFF02FAC3FEECFD34" box="[199,258,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="C224F8652302CA5FFEA9FAC3FE22FD34" box="[364,460,674,699]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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, Bruncu Spina.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48FA650C2302CA5FFF02FAA7FD0BFD50" box="[199,741,710,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF02FAA7FD0BFD50" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,2031]" box="[199,741,710,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF02FAA7FEB7FD50" bold="true" box="[199,345,710,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="78F776172302CA5FFEA2FAA7FE74FD50" box="[359,410,710,735]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="C224F8652302CA5FFE6CFAA7FDE2FD50" box="[425,524,710,735]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="78F776172302CA5FFDDAFAA7FDB1FD50" box="[543,607,710,735]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(Mallorca).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48FA650C2302CA5FFF02FA8BFC29FBE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF02FA8BFEE5FCC4" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA2302CA5FFF02FA8BFE89FCA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155428" collectingDate="2013-09-20" country="Italy" county="Examined" elevation="920" location="Monte Limbara - Saltu" municipality="Tempio Pausania" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
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<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF02FA8BFE5EFC8C" bold="true" box="[199,432,746,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingCounty id="E93E4E0B2302CA5FFF02FA8BFEAEFC8C" box="[199,320,746,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Examined</collectingCounty>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="78F776172302CA5FFE04FA8BFE16FC8C" box="[449,504,746,771]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E2302CA5FFDC3FA8AFDDBFC8D" box="[518,565,747,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E2302CA5FFD80FA8AFD9AFC8D" box="[581,628,747,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="C224F8652302CA5FFD40FA8BFD1EFC8C" box="[645,752,746,771]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Sardegna</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E03BACFD2302CA5FFD3BFA8BFC2DFC8C" box="[766,963,746,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Tempio Pausania</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="053F605C2302CA5FFC17FA8AFB32FC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884987912302CA59FF52F9B7FD32FF77:053F605C2302CA5FFC17FA8AFB32FC8C" box="[978,1244,746,771]" country="Italy" county="Examined" municipality="Tempio Pausania" name="Monte Limbara - Saltu" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sardegna">Monte Limbara - Saltu</location>
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di lu pisciaroni,
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<elevation id="8BCDD1B42302CA5FFF52FB6EFF37FCA8" box="[151,217,783,807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="920.0">
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<quantity id="C7189B622302CA5FFF52FB6EFF37FCA8" box="[151,217,783,807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="920.0">920m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="641AE9AF2302CA5FFF21FB6EFE89FCA8" box="[228,359,783,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" value="2013-09-20">
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<date id="745E10472302CA5FFF21FB6EFE89FCA8" box="[228,359,783,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" value="2013-09-20">20.IX.2013</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA2302CA5FFEB7FB6EFEE5FCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155450" collectingDate="2013-09-22" collectorName="R. Battiston" country="Italy" county="Ghenna" elevation="915" location="Urzulei" municipality="Ss" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sardegna">
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<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E2302CA5FFEB7FB6EFE73FCA9" box="[370,413,783,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E2302CA5FFE6DFB6EFE3CFCA9" box="[424,466,783,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="E93E4E0B2302CA5FFE1AFB6FFDD8FCA8" box="[479,566,782,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Ghenna</collectingCounty>
|
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a petta,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E03BACFD2302CA5FFD57FB6FFD42FCA8" box="[658,684,782,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Ss</collectingMunicipality>
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<quantity id="C7189B622302CA5FFD68FB6FFCEDFCA8" box="[685,771,782,807]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="125.0">125 km</quantity>
|
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187 to
|
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<location id="053F605C2302CA5FFC8BFB6FFC4BFCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884987912302CA59FF52F9B7FD32FF77:053F605C2302CA5FFC8BFB6FFC4BFCA8" box="[846,933,782,807]" country="Italy" county="Ghenna" municipality="Ss" name="Urzulei" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sardegna">Urzulei</location>
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,
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<elevation id="8BCDD1B42302CA5FFC6AFB6FFC1FFCA8" box="[943,1009,782,807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="915.0">
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<quantity id="C7189B622302CA5FFC6AFB6FFC1FFCA8" box="[943,1009,782,807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="915.0">915m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="641AE9AF2302CA5FFC39FB6EFB91FCA8" box="[1020,1151,783,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" value="2013-09-22">
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<date id="745E10472302CA5FFC39FB6EFB91FCA8" box="[1020,1151,783,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" value="2013-09-22">22.IX.2013</date>
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</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="AD1553512302CA5FFB7CFB6EFAAFFCA8" box="[1209,1345,782,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">R. Battiston</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="AD1553512302CA5FFA46FB6EFEEDFCC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">R. Battiston</collectorName>
|
||
,.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF02FB37FDE4FC70" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF02FB37FE74FCE0" bold="true" box="[199,410,854,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
In 1976 Galvagni described this rare endemic ground mantid species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C224F8652302CA5FFB32FB37FABAFCE0" box="[1271,1364,854,879]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
based on two female specimens. Galvagni classified his new species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFC5AFB1BFBA2FC1C" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[927,1100,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFC5AFB1BFBA2FC1C" box="[927,1100,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Pseudoyersinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its marked wing reduction, and the absence of the characteristic red pigmentation of the hind wings present in all the other females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFF73FBA3FEE9FC54" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[182,263,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF73FBA3FEE9FC54" box="[182,263,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Ameles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The finding of macropterous males, together with females, in the locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF5B88252302CA5FFB58FBA2FAE7FC54" box="[1181,1289,963,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
now permits relocating this species to
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFE77FB87FDE4FC70" box="[434,522,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFE77FB87FDE8FC70" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[434,518,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ameles</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF02FC6AFC29FBE4" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
In 2010 Agabti
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFEBEFC6DFE5BFBAC" box="[379,437,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFDF4FC6AFD5DFBAC" authorityName="Agabiti, Ippolito & Lombardo" authorityYear="2010" box="[561,691,1034,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFDF4FC6AFD5DFBAC" box="[561,691,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a macropterous male collected in the Balearic Island of Mallorca. After comparing our specimens with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF5B88252302CA5FFCD4FC4EFCAFFBC8" box="[785,833,1071,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFC26FC4EFB83FBC8" authorityName="Agabiti, Ippolito & Lombardo" authorityYear="2010" box="[995,1133,1070,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFC26FC4EFB83FBC8" box="[995,1133,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we concluded that their morphology is clearly the same and thus we establish this new synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48FA650C2302CA5FFF02FC17FB4FFB74" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF02FC17FB4FFB74" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF02FC17FED4FB00" bold="true" box="[199,314,1142,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFE0AFC16FDC3FB01" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1873" box="[463,557,1143,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFE0AFC16FDC3FB01" box="[463,557,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A. assoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFDABFC16FD09FB00" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[622,743,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFDABFC16FD09FB00" box="[622,743,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A. decolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but slimmer and with different genitalia (see comparative remarks below). Small and slender species, male
|
||
<quantity id="C7189B622302CA5FFD0BFCFAFC61FB3D" box="[718,911,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.054" metricValueMax="2.217" metricValueMin="1.891" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="20.54" valueMax="22.17" valueMin="18.91">18.91–22.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Body colouration green to brown. Eyes rounded without apical tubercle, pronotum very narrow (ratio PL/PW>2.5). Pronotal supracoxal dilation narrowly rounded; middle and posterior legs with short, dense hairs. Abdomen cylindrical; cerci long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48FA650C2302CA5FFF02FD67FECDF8B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF02FD67FD44FAE8" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF02FD67FE49FA90" bold="true" box="[199,423,1286,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Description (male)</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFE7DFD67FE1AFA90" box="[440,500,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.98 times as wide as pronotal supracoxal dilation. Eyes rounded without apical tubercle; vertex straight, lower than imaginary line joining apex of eyes; frontal shield transverse, upper margin acute, its surface with two longitudinal carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF02FD13FA83F9EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF02FD13FEF6FA04" box="[199,280,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum slender, 2.64 times as long as its maximum width; lateral margins smooth; lateral margins of pronotal supracoxal dilation rounded. Forelegs very narrow: forefemora 1.06 times as long as pronotum, and 4.84 times as long as their maximum width; spines darkened with black tips. Mid- and hindlegs slender, bearing short hairs. Flight organs well developed but not covering the tip of the abdomen, forewings reaching the penultimate abdominal segment, whereas hindwings reach the supranal plate. Forewings 3.43 times as long as pronotum, hyaline, with sub-rounded apex; costal field sub-opaque, concolour with the body, with a narrow white strip; stigma, veins of forewings and hindwings, and part of the distal membranous area of the hindwings concolour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF02FE0FFECDF8B4" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF02FE0FFEDFF908" box="[199,305,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: cylindrical. Supranal plate triangular, transverse with rounded apex. Cerci extending beyond apex of subgenital plate, each comprised of 12 segments, all cylindrical except the last one, which is flattened. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98DB2A022302CA5FFF5AFED7FF0FF940" box="[159,225,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[176,1394,193,856]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1407,193,867]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameles andreae, male genitalia. Left: left epiphallus with titillator and pseudophallus, both in dorsal view (observed variation in the latter shown below in line drawings). Centre: distal process of hypophallus, dorsal view (observed variation shown below in line drawings). Right: right epiphallus in ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with rhomboidal hypophallus, its short distal process bearing two teeth that are separated by a wide and obtuse incision; left epiphallus with a narrow, hook-shaped, titillator; pseudophallus short, its apex rounded, and with a large triangular spine that projects laterally just before the end; right epiphallus wide, bearing numerous short spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48FA650C2302CA59FF02FF27FD32FF77" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="005F36872302CA5FFF02FF27FAE9F860" blockId="2.[151,1436,638,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF02FF27FEDAF8D0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1862,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species seems to be related to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFD38FF26FCB9F8D1" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1873" box="[765,855,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFD38FF26FCB9F8D1" box="[765,855,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A. assoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, as both share the presence of a spine on the pseudophallus, a character typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFDFDFF0BFD0BF80C" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[568,741,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFDFDFF0BFD0BF80C" box="[568,741,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Pseudoyersinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFC05FF0BFB9DF80C" baseAuthorityName="Galvagni" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[960,1139,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFC05FF0BFB9DF80C" box="[960,1139,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Ameles andreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042302CA5FFF7AFFEEFEF6F829" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1873" box="[191,280,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952302CA5FFF7AFFEEFEF6F829" box="[191,280,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A. assoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group for having shorter forewings in both sexes, rounded eyes without tubercle, and a slimmer general habitus. General colouration of both sexes usually green with dorsal, longitudinal white strip (more evident in females); however, a single brown-coloured male was found within the Sardinian population (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98DB2A022302CA5FFB71FFB7FB17F860" box="[1204,1273,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1017,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1017,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ameles andreae, male habitus from Sardinia (Italy). Photo by R.Battiston." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="549F660F2303CA5EFF52FB15FB6DFC48" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[176,1394,193,856]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="005F36872303CA5EFF52FB15FB6DFC48" blockId="3.[151,1436,884,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952303CA5EFF52FB15FEF6FC06" bold="true" box="[151,280,884,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952303CA5EFEE1FB15FE3FFC05" box="[292,465,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042303CA5EFEE1FB15FE23FC05" baseAuthorityName="Galvagni" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[292,461,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreae">Ameles andreae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia. Left: left epiphallus with titillator and pseudophallus, both in dorsal view (observed variation in the latter shown below in line drawings). Centre: distal process of hypophallus, dorsal view (observed variation shown below in line drawings). Right: right epiphallus in ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="549F660F2303CA5EFF52FFB3FBE3F867" box="[151,1037,2002,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163206/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1436,1017,1981]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="005F36872303CA5EFF52FFB3FBE3F867" blockId="3.[151,1037,2002,2024]" box="[151,1037,2002,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952303CA5EFF52FFB3FEFCF868" bold="true" box="[151,274,2002,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952303CA5EFEDCFFB3FE2FF867" box="[281,449,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042303CA5EFEDCFFB3FE53F867" baseAuthorityName="Galvagni" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[281,445,2002,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreae">Ameles andreae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus from Sardinia (Italy). Photo by R. Battiston.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="005F36872304CA59FF02F8F6FD32FF77" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The small hindwings of females exhibit a barely identifiable red tinge, but the same fades away in dry specimens a few months after collection. The overall aspect of this mantid resembles that of the thin leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D042304CA59FF52F881FF33FF78" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[151,221,224,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA952304CA59FF52F881FF33FF78" box="[151,221,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Cistus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF5B88252304CA59FF3BF881FEC0FF77" box="[254,302,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of bush where they are usually found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |