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<document id="15B9CE3FF8F71CDFD6028B7B69CAA5D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="30789" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1169559" ID-ZooBank="A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1518136191129" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruiz-C, Raquel I., Román-Valencia, César, Taphorn, Donald C., Buckup, Paulo A. &amp; Ortega, Hernán" docDate="2018" docId="2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-402_Ruiz-C_Roman-Valencia.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 402" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astyanax superbus Myers 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="D03EFF9FFFC5D43CFFDCFFD0FE0FFFBE" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1547298528796" originalUpdateUser="yanell" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698520653973" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C37771E476B7DC27835CA0817C04AC25">Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98C2E237CE2F6F860F97FC7076E1884A">Ruiz-C, Raquel I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4516B0AB20EDBF2D29DADA18DA8A9BFE">Román-Valencia, César</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B33670DEFAB700968E88ADB16E139749">Taphorn, Donald C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8655E35879C585172BD559720B988364">Buckup, Paulo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC11DEE8C821E0FB7103A0BBF99F80B">Ortega, Hernán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B8E8D279442821CAEEB9C289D4D61D2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91CC7779E6FEA8FB1D7546C96ACBB6F5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A93E4E98ECFD334C4AC81AF7C805D973">2018-02-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140562871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFD0D429FD85FABCFDD5FA38" box="[601,986,1388,1415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD0D429FD85FABCFDD5FA38" blockId="21.[601,986,1388,1450]" box="[601,986,1388,1415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD0D429FD85FABCFDD5FA38" box="[601,986,1388,1415]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FD85FABCFDD5FA38" ID-CoL="5W7FC" authority="Myers, 1942" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1942" box="[601,986,1388,1415]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FD85FABCFD31FA39" bold="true" box="[601,830,1388,1415]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Astyanax superbus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C03F4B00FFD0D429FC9AFABCFDD5FA38" author="Myers G. S." box="[838,986,1388,1414]" journalOrPublisher="Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="89 - 135" part="2" refId="ref20030" refString="Myers G. S. 1942. Studies on South American fresh-waters fishes. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 2: 89 - 135." title="Studies on South American fresh-waters fishes" type="journal article" year="1942">Myers, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFD0D429FD71FA40FD88FA14" box="[685,903,1424,1450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD0D429FD71FA40FD88FA14" blockId="21.[601,986,1388,1450]" box="[685,903,1424,1450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD0D429FD71FA40FCF7FA14" box="[685,760,1424,1450]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,764,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1417,755,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Distribution of speciesof the Astyanaxorthodus species-group(symbol includestypelocalities)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169567/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD0D429FCD8FA40FD2BFA14" box="[772,804,1424,1450]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1441,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,1441,1933]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. Astyanax superbus Myers, 1942, 70.4 mm SL, Guache River, Garabote, Portuguesa state, Venezuela (MCNG 36349). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169579/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="E92C034AFFD0D429FCECFA40FD88FA14" box="[816,903,1424,1450]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="17.[145,214,609,635]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data for some species of the Astyanax orthodus species-group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F0D16679FFD4D42DFF4DFDB1FA88FDC5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="F0D16679FFD4D42DFF4DFDB1FA88FDC5">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFD0D429FF61FA03FA96F9AE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD0D429FF61FA03FA96F9AE" blockId="21.[189,1399,1490,1553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84BE11DFFFD0D429FF61FA03FA96F9AE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FF61FA03FC67FA52" ID-CoL="5W7FC" authority="Myers, 1942: 92" authorityName="Myers" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,616,1490,1517]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FF61FA03FF95FA52" box="[189,410,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Astyanax superbus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="250F10E0FFD0D429FE7EFA03FC67FA52" author="" box="[418,616,1490,1517]" page="92" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="C03F4B00FFD0D429FE7EFA03FC37FA52" author="Myers G. S." box="[418,568,1490,1517]" journalOrPublisher="Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="89 - 135" part="2" refId="ref20030" refString="Myers G. S. 1942. Studies on South American fresh-waters fishes. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 2: 89 - 135." title="Studies on South American fresh-waters fishes" type="journal article" year="1942">Myers, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2. Original description,
<typeStatus id="7B158853FFD0D429FC60FA03FDE0FA53" box="[956,1007,1491,1517]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
locality: small brook tributary to
<location id="A171602AFFD0D429FF36FA26FF9BF9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5:A171602AFFD0D429FF36FA26FF9BF9AF" box="[234,404,1526,1553]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Camoruco" name="Rio Tamanaco" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Cojedes">Río Tamanaco</location>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="4475AC8BFFD0D429FE6BFA26FC3BF9AE" box="[439,564,1526,1552]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Camoruco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="B5A32FD3FFD0D429FD9CFA26FD6DF9AE" box="[576,866,1526,1553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<quantity id="63569B14FFD0D429FD9CFA26FC85F9AE" box="[576,650,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NE of San Carlos
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFD0D429FCB3FA26FDC1F9AE" box="[879,974,1526,1552]" country="Venezuela" name="Cojedes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cojedes</collectingRegion>
state,
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFD0D429FBC4FA26FA9AF9AE" box="[1048,1173,1526,1552]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFD0D42AFF61F9E8FB78FEF7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD0D429FF61F9E8FF39F9EC" blockId="21.[189,310,1592,1618]" box="[189,310,1592,1618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD0D429FF61F9E8FF39F9EC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FF61F9E8FF39F9EC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1592,1618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD0D429FF61F9B9FB78F855" blockId="21.[189,1399,1640,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FF61F9B9FF92F93C" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,413,1640,1667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FF61F9B9FF92F93C" box="[189,413,1640,1667]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Astyanax superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FD47F9B8FD0CF93C" authorityName="Eigenmann in Eigenmann &amp; Ogle" authorityYear="1907" box="[667,771,1640,1666]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthodus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FD47F9B8FD0CF93C" box="[667,771,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">orthodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group of
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FC03F9B9FA44F93D" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[991,1099,1641,1667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FC03F9B9FA44F93D" box="[991,1099,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Astyanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from all other members of the group by the presence of longitudinal, wavy alternating dark and silver stripes on the sides of the body (vs pigment pattern reticulated, outlining scales, or sides of body uniformly pigmented) and the roughly rectangular shape of the caudal-peduncle spot, whose anterior margin diffusely fades out across the midlateral stripe, but does not surpass a vertical line through origin of the anal fin (vs spot on caudal peduncle extending anteriorly as a black stripe across the midlateral stripe reaching the humeral region in
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FEECF891FFB4F8E4" box="[304,443,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. villwocki</emphasis>
, or spot on caudal peduncle restricted to the caudal peduncle in
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FB66F891FB4CF8E4" authorityName="Eigenmann in Eigenmann &amp; Ogle" authorityYear="1907" box="[1210,1347,1856,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthodus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FB66F891FB4CF8E4" box="[1210,1347,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. orthodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FF61F8B5FF35F8C0" authority="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega, 2018" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,314,1892,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FF61F8B5FF35F8C0" box="[189,314,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. embera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFD0D429FE99F8B5FFA8F8C1" box="[325,423,1893,1919]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; or a conspicuous, rhomboid with short anterior extension that does not extend anteriorly beyond vertical line through origin of anal fin in
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FCAEF859FA0EF81D" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" box="[882,1025,1929,1955]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bopiensis" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FCAEF859FA0EF81D" box="[882,1025,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. bopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFD0D429FBD4F859FA8FF81D" box="[1032,1152,1929,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; or an inconspicuous spot on caudal peduncle in
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FDD0F87DFC93F879" authority="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega, 2018" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" box="[524,668,1965,1991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gandhiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FDD0F87DFC93F879" box="[524,668,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. gandhiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFD0D429FD7BF87DFD0BF879" box="[679,772,1965,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FCC3F87DFDF0F879" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1942" box="[799,1023,1965,1991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FCC3F87DFDF0F879" box="[799,1023,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Astyanax superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has fewer epineurals than other members of the
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FE1EF801FC25F855" authorityName="Eigenmann in Eigenmann &amp; Ogle" authorityYear="1907" box="[450,554,2001,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthodus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FE1EF801FC25F855" box="[450,554,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">orthodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (31–32 vs 33–34). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD0D429FBA0F801FAE3F855" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1148,1260,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moorii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD0D429FBA0F801FAE3F855" box="[1148,1260,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. moorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFD0D429FB28F801FB78F855" box="[1268,1399,2001,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF61FEDBFB78FEF7" blockId="22.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">by having the preanal distance less than 63% SL (vs more than 63% SL), the interorbital distance more 32% SL (vs less than 32% SL) and the length of the upper jaw less than 32 HL (vs more than 46% HL).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFD3D42AFF61FEA0FFCDFE41" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF61FEA0FF4BFE34" blockId="22.[189,324,368,394]" box="[189,324,368,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD3D42AFF61FEA0FF4BFE34" bold="true" box="[189,324,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD3D42AFF61FEA0FF4BFE34" bold="true" box="[189,324,368,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF61FE4EFFCDFE41" blockId="22.[189,1399,414,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The meaning of the name
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD3D42AFE30FE4EFC59FE06" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1942" box="[492,598,414,440]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD3D42AFE30FE4EFC59FE06" box="[492,598,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not explained in the original description. It is based on the Latin adjective ‘superbus’ meaning ‘proud’, probably used in a positive way, meaning 'magnificent', as in the English word 'superb'.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFD3D42AFF61FDF6FA90FC16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF61FDF6FFA5FDFE" blockId="22.[189,426,550,576]" box="[189,426,550,576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD3D42AFF61FDF6FFA5FDFE" bold="true" box="[189,426,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD3D42AFF61FDF6FFA5FDFE" bold="true" box="[189,426,550,576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF36FD85FF53FDD1" blockId="22.[189,1398,597,694]" box="[234,348,597,623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD3D42AFF36FD85FF53FDD1" bold="true" box="[234,348,597,623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holotype</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF61FDA8FD6CFD08" blockId="22.[189,1398,597,694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFD3D42AFF61FDA8FD6CFD08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442534" collectionCode="SU" country="Venezuela" county="Orinoco River Basin" location="Orinoco River Basin, small brook tributary to Tamanaco River at Camoruco" municipality="River Basin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="SU 36489" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cojedes State" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFD3D42AFF61FDA8FF7FFD2C" box="[189,368,632,658]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<quantity id="63569B14FFD3D42AFEA0FDA8FFE8FD2D" box="[380,487,632,659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="79.4">79.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFD3D42AFDFEFDA8FCC7FD2C" box="[546,712,632,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cojedes State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFD3D42AFD09FDA8FF90FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5:A171602AFFD3D42AFD09FDA8FF90FD0B" country="Venezuela" county="Orinoco River Basin" municipality="River Basin" name="Orinoco River Basin, small brook tributary to Tamanaco River at Camoruco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cojedes State">Orinoco River Basin, small brook tributary to Tamanaco River at Camoruco</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="B5A32FD3FFD3D42AFE77FD4BFCC4FD0B" box="[427,715,667,694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="63569B14FFD3D42AFE77FD4BFFFAFD0B" box="[427,501,667,693]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NE of San Carlos
</locationDeviation>
(
<collectionCode id="C2BFAE34FFD3D42AFD06FD4BFD0EFD0B" box="[730,769,667,693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFD3D42AFCD4FD4BFD58FD08" box="[776,855,667,694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">36489</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF36FD0DFFA9FD49" blockId="22.[189,1399,733,936]" box="[234,422,733,759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD3D42AFF36FD0DFFA9FD49" bold="true" box="[234,422,733,759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF61FCD0FA90FC16" blockId="22.[189,1399,733,936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFD3D42AFF61FCD0FD78FCA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442484" box="[189,887,768,795]" country="Venezuela" location="VENEZUELA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFD3D42AFF61FCD0FF7FFCA4" box="[189,368,768,794]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFD3D42AFEA3FCD0FC07FCA4" box="[383,520,768,794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(sex unknown),
<quantity id="63569B14FFD3D42AFD06FCD0FD48FCA4" box="[730,839,768,794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="43.3">43.3 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFD3D42AFC54FCD0FAD3FC80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442510" collectionCode="INHS" country="Venezuela" location="Guache River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="INHS 28666" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Portuguesa State">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFD3D42AFC54FCD0FA13FCA4" box="[904,1052,768,794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(sex unknown) C&amp;S,
<quantity id="63569B14FFD3D42AFAE8FCD0FF28FC80" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.775" metricValueMax="4.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="4.57" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="47.75" valueMax="49.8" valueMin="45.7">45.7– 49.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFD3D42AFEBDFCF4FC25FC83" box="[353,554,803,830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Portuguesa State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFD3D42AFDEBFCF3FCD3FC83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5:A171602AFFD3D42AFDEBFCF3FCD3FC83" box="[567,732,803,829]" country="Venezuela" name="Guache River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Portuguesa State">Guache River</location>
,
<location id="A171602AFFD3D42AFD34FCF4FA2DFC83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5:A171602AFFD3D42AFD34FCF4FA2DFC83" box="[744,1058,803,830]" country="Venezuela" name="Portuguesa River drainage" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Portuguesa State">Portuguesa River drainage</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFD3D42AFBEFFCF3FADFFC80" box="[1075,1232,803,830]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INHS 28666</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFD3D42AFB39FCF3FC68FCDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442545" collectionCode="INHS" country="Venezuela" location="Guache River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="INHS 28666" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Portuguesa">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFD3D42AFB39FCF3FB79FC83" box="[1253,1398,803,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(sex unknown),
<quantity id="63569B14FFD3D42AFE59FC96FC3AFCDF" box="[389,565,838,865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.594999999999999" metricValueMax="8.78" metricValueMin="6.409999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="75.94999999999999" valueMax="87.8" valueMin="64.1">64.1–87.8 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFD3D42AFDA4FC96FDDFFC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442553" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" location="Socopo-Barinas" municipality="Musao Uno Creek" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MCNG 6350" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Barinas">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFD3D42AFDA4FC96FD02FCDE" box="[632,781,838,864]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(sex unknown) C&amp;S,
<quantity id="63569B14FFD3D42AFBF6FC96FAD5FCDF" box="[1066,1242,838,865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.725" metricValueMax="6.88" metricValueMin="6.57" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="67.25" valueMax="68.8" valueMin="65.7">65.7–68.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFD3D42AFAC1FC96FB78FCDE" box="[1309,1399,838,864]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Barinas</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingMunicipality id="4475AC8BFFD3D42AFEDBFCBAFFEDFC3D" box="[263,482,873,900]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Musao Uno Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A171602AFFD3D42AFE32FCB9FCA6FC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5:A171602AFFD3D42AFE32FCB9FCA6FC3D" box="[494,681,873,899]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Musao Uno Creek" name="Socopo-Barinas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Barinas">Socopo-Barinas</location>
highway (
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFD3D42AFCFAFCBAFDC7FC3A" box="[806,968,873,900]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MCNG 6350</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFD3D42AFC01FCBAFA94FC16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442525" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" county="Guanare" location="Garabote" municipality="Guache River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MCNG 36349" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Portuguesa">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFD3D42AFC01FCBAFA62FC3D" box="[989,1133,873,900]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(sex unknown),
<quantity id="63569B14FFD3D42AFAE8FCB9FF29FC19" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.885" metricValueMax="7.04" metricValueMin="6.7299999999999995" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="68.85" valueMax="70.4" valueMin="67.3">67.3– 70.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFD3D42AFE82FC5DFFEFFC19" box="[350,480,909,935]" country="Venezuela" name="Portuguesa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Portuguesa</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCounty id="4D704E7DFFD3D42AFDEDFC5DFC98FC19" box="[561,663,909,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guanare</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4475AC8BFFD3D42AFD7FFC5DFD4BFC19" box="[675,836,909,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guache River</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="A171602AFFD3D42AFCB5FC5DFDDAFC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5:A171602AFFD3D42AFCB5FC5DFDDAFC19" box="[873,981,909,935]" country="Venezuela" county="Guanare" municipality="Guache River" name="Garabote" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Portuguesa">Garabote</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFD3D42AFC3FFC5DFA9CFC16" box="[995,1171,909,936]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MCNG 36349</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFD3D42BFF61FC1EFC20F9C9" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF61FC1EFF41FC56" blockId="22.[189,334,974,1000]" box="[189,334,974,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD3D42AFF61FC1EFF41FC56" bold="true" box="[189,334,974,1000]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD3D42AFF61FC1EFF41FC56" bold="true" box="[189,334,974,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF61FC2DFB7EFB3E" blockId="22.[189,1399,1021,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal profile straight between snout tip and posterior tip of supraoccipital spine, convex between head and dorsal fin, convex between last dorsal-fin ray and adipose-fin origin. Caudal peduncle arched, with dorsal profile concave, ventral profile convex. Ventral profile convex from snout tip to posterior end of anal-fin base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF61FB78FDA1FAF0" blockId="22.[189,1399,1192,1359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three most medial teeth of internal series; inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with 2–6 tricuspid teeth set in anterior most part of ventral margin. Dentary with anterior four teeth pentacuspid, followed by 10–12 teeth smaller, progressively inclined posteromedially, varying from trito unicuspid; proportion of tri- vs unicuspid teeth quite variable.</paragraph>
<caption id="F0D16679FFD3D42AFF61F87BFCDAF857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169579/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1441,1933]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD3D42AFF61F87BFCDAF857" blockId="22.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD3D42AFF61F87BFF11F87B" bold="true" box="[189,286,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD3D42AFEF6F87BFCBCF87B" authority="Myers, 1942" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1942" box="[298,691,1963,1990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD3D42AFEF6F87BFC03F87B" box="[298,524,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Astyanax superbus</emphasis>
Myers, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, 70.4 mm SL, Guache River, Garabote, Portuguesa state, Venezuela (MCNG 36349). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD2D42BFF61FEDBFCB7FD72" blockId="23.[189,1399,267,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Pored lateral line scales 39(2), 40(3), 41(2), 42(1) (n = 8); transverse scales from lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 7(4), 8(4) (n = 8); scales from lateral line to origin of anal fin 7(4), 8(4) (n = 8); scales from lateral line to insertion of pelvic fin 6(7), 7(1) (n = 8). Predorsal midline series of scales incomplete; midline scales alternating with lateral scales overlapping on anterior two-thirds of predorsal series, continuous only in posterior part of predorsal area. Dorsal-fin rays
<date id="D0101031FFD2D42BFC06FE48FA05FE0C" box="[986,1034,408,434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">iii 9</date>
(n = 8), first simple ray small, easily visible only in C&amp;S specimens, detectable in with dissecting needle in non-C&amp;S specimens (n = 4); second simple ray about half length of third simple ray; distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Adipose-fin origin anterior to vertical through insertion of last anal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays
<date id="D0101031FFD2D42BFAB2FDD2FED7FD81" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-01">i 11</date>
(1),
<date id="D0101031FFD2D42BFED7FDF5FF3FFD81" box="[267,304,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2012-01">i12</date>
(4),
<date id="D0101031FFD2D42BFEB7FDF5FF96FD81" box="[363,409,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-01">i 13</date>
(3) (n = 8). Anal-fin rays
<date id="D0101031FFD2D42BFD14FDF5FD09FD81" box="[712,774,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1927-03">iii 27</date>
(3),
<date id="D0101031FFD2D42BFCE4FDF5FD79FD81" box="[824,886,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1928-03">iii 28</date>
(4),
<date id="D0101031FFD2D42BFC75FDF5FDE8FD81" box="[937,999,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1929-03">iii 29</date>
(1) (n = 8). First simple rays only visible in C&amp;S material. Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through insertion of last dorsal-fin ray (
<tableCitation id="E92C034AFFD2D42BFF19FDBCFF10FD38" box="[197,287,620,646]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="11.[145,214,599,625]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for some members of the Astyanax orthodus species-group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F0D16679FFCED437FF4DFD87FA92FDCF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="F0D16679FFCED437FF4DFD87FA92FDCF">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Caudal fin with 10 principal rays in both dorsal and ventral lobes; 11(4) procurrent rays in dorsal lobe, 9(3) or 10(1) in ventral. Upper 10(4) principal rays associated with four dorsal hypurals, 9(8) associated with three ventral hypurals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD2D42BFF61FD20FC36FC29" blockId="23.[189,1399,752,919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Total vertebra 36(2), 37(2) (n = 4), including those of Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 16(2), 17(2), the last three without true ribs; caudal centra 19(2), 20(2). Epipleurals 21(2), 22(2). Epineurals 31(2), 32(2); posterior-most epineural occasionally not reaching anterior surface of urostyle. Hypurals 7(4); first dorsal hypural with anterior margin swollen; first, second and third hypural with anterior margin swollen and contacting urostyle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD2D42BFF61FC6AFFE9FC6B" blockId="23.[189,486,954,981]" box="[189,486,954,981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD2D42BFF61FC6AFFE9FC6B" bold="true" box="[189,486,954,981]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD2D42BFF61FC6AFFE9FC6B" bold="true" box="[189,486,954,981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pigmentation in alcohol</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD2D42BFF61FC39FA1AFB2E" blockId="23.[189,1399,1001,1168]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sides of body yellowish, with thin silver and dark wavy stripes over the lateral surface of the body. Silver stripe present from humeral region to caudal peduncle base, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from dorsal region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons without distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD2D42BFF61FB64FF8AF9B5" blockId="23.[189,1399,1204,1547]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two spots. Anterior spot formed by two layers of pigment: brown melanophores distributed in a thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD2D42BFF61FACDFF0EFA86" box="[189,257,1309,1336]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), deeper layer of dark melanophores (Layer 2,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD2D42BFCE6FACDFD70FA86" box="[826,895,1309,1336]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Layer 2 typically forms polygon shaped spot, consisting of two groups of melanophores that do not precisely overlap, forming four-sided spot extending from third to sixth or seventh scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two or three scales posterior to the anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Caudal-peduncle spot roughly rectangular, with anterior margin diffuse, not extending anteriorly beyond vertical through anal-fin origin. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD2D42BFF61F9FEFFBFF9F6" blockId="23.[189,432,1582,1608]" box="[189,432,1582,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD2D42BFF61F9FEFFBFF9F6" bold="true" box="[189,432,1582,1608]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD2D42BFF61F9FEFFBFF9F6" bold="true" box="[189,432,1582,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD2D42BFF61F98DFC20F9C9" blockId="23.[189,559,1629,1655]" box="[189,559,1629,1655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Undetected in examined adults.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFD2D42BFF61F94FFC0DF8B5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD2D42BFF61F94FFF59F907" blockId="23.[189,342,1695,1721]" box="[189,342,1695,1721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD2D42BFF61F94FFF59F907" bold="true" box="[189,342,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD2D42BFF61F94FFF59F907" bold="true" box="[189,342,1695,1721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD2D42BFF61F91DFC0DF8B5" blockId="23.[189,1398,1741,1803]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
This species is present in upland tributaries of the Apure River, a left-margin tributary to the Orinoco River in Venezuela (
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD2D42BFE71F920FFFDF8B5" box="[429,498,1776,1803]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,764,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1417,755,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Distribution of speciesof the Astyanaxorthodus species-group(symbol includestypelocalities)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169567/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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